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docs(MAINTAIN.md): update deprecation policy Refine a deprecation policy and add another deprecation period in which a feature is only deprecated via documentation and does not issue a warning.
200 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
200 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
Maintaining the Neovim project
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==============================
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Notes on maintaining the Neovim project.
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General guidelines
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------------------
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* Decide by cost-benefit
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* Write down what was decided
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* Constraints are good
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* Use automation to solve problems
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* Never break the API... but sometimes break the UI
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Issue triage
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------------
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In practice we haven't found a way to forecast more precisely than "next" and
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"after next". So there are usually one or two (at most) planned milestones:
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* Next bugfix-release (1.0.x)
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* Next feature-release (1.x.0)
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The forecasting problem might be solved with an explicit priority system (like
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Bram's todo.txt). Meanwhile the Neovim priority system is defined by:
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* PRs nearing completion.
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* Issue labels. E.g. the `has:plan` label increases the ticket's priority merely
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for having a plan written down: it is _closer to completion_ than tickets
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without a plan.
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* Comment activity or new information.
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Anything that isn't in the next milestone, and doesn't have a finished PR—is
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just not something you care very much about, by construction. Post-release you
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can review open issues, but chances are your next milestone is already getting
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full... :)
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Release policy
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--------------
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Release "often", but not "early".
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The (unreleased) `master` branch is the "early" channel; it should not be
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released if it's not stable. High-risk changes may be merged to `master` if
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the next release is not imminent.
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For maintenance releases, create a `release-x.y` branch. If the current release
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has a major bug:
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1. Fix the bug on `master`.
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2. Cherry-pick the fix to `release-x.y`.
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3. Cut a release from `release-x.y`.
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* Run `./scripts/release.sh`
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* Update (force-push) the remote `stable` tag.
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* The [CI job](https://github.com/neovim/neovim/blob/3d45706478cd030c3ee05b4f336164bb96138095/.github/workflows/release.yml#L11-L13)
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will update the release assets and force-push to the `stable` tag.
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### Release automation
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Neovim automation includes a [backport bot](https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action).
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Trigger the action by labeling a PR with `backport release-X.Y`. See `.github/workflows/backport.yml`.
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Deprecating and removing features
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---------------------------------
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Neovim inherits many features and design decisions from Vim, not all of which
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align with the goals of this project. It is sometimes desired or necessary to
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remove existing features, or refactor parts of the code that would change
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user's workflow. In these cases, a deprecation policy is needed to properly
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inform users of the change.
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In general, when a feature is slated to be removed it should:
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1. Be _soft_ deprecated in the _next_ release
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- Use of the deprecated feature will still work.
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- This means deprecating via documentation and annotation (`@deprecated`) only.
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- Include a note in `news.txt` under `DEPRECATIONS`.
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2. Be _hard_ deprecated in a following a release in which it was soft deprecated.
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- Use of the deprecated feature will still work but should issue a warning
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(typically via `vim.deprecate()` for Lua features).
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- Features implemented in Vimscript or in C will need bespoke implementations
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to communicate to users that the feature is deprecated
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3. Be removed in a release following the release in which it was hard deprecated
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- Usually this will be the next release, but it may be a later release if a
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longer deprecation cycle is desired
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- If possible, keep the feature as a stub (e.g. function API) and issue an error
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when it is accessed.
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Example:
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```
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Deprecation Removal
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┆ ┆ ┆
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┆ Soft ┆ Hard ┆
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┆ Deprecation ┆ Deprecation ┆
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┆ Period ┆ Preiod ┆
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────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Version: 0.10 0.11 0.12
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────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Old code Old code Old code
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+ +
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New code New code New code
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```
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Feature removals which may benefit from community input or further discussion
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should also have a tracking issue (which should be linked to in the release
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notes).
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Third-party dependencies
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------------------------
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These "bundled" dependencies can be updated by bumping their versions in `cmake.deps/CMakeLists.txt`.
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Some can be auto-bumped by `scripts/bump_deps.lua`.
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* [LuaJIT](https://github.com/LuaJIT/LuaJIT)
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* [Lua](https://www.lua.org/download.html)
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* [Luv](https://github.com/luvit/luv)
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* When bumping, also sync [our bundled documentation](https://github.com/neovim/neovim/blob/master/runtime/doc/luvref.txt) with [the upstream documentation](https://github.com/luvit/luv/blob/master/docs.md).
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* [gettext](https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/)
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* [libiconv](https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv)
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* [libtermkey](https://github.com/neovim/libtermkey)
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* [libuv](https://github.com/libuv/libuv)
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* [libvterm](http://www.leonerd.org.uk/code/libvterm/)
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* [lua-compat](https://github.com/keplerproject/lua-compat-5.3)
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* [msys2](https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages) (for mingw Windows build)
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* Changes to mingw can [break our mingw build](https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues/9946).
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* [tree-sitter](https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter)
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* [unibilium](https://github.com/neovim/unibilium)
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### Vendored dependencies
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These dependencies are "vendored" (inlined), we must update the sources manually:
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* `src/mpack/`: [libmpack](https://github.com/libmpack/libmpack)
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* send improvements upstream!
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* `src/xdiff/`: [xdiff](https://github.com/git/git/tree/master/xdiff)
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* `src/cjson/`: [lua-cjson](https://github.com/openresty/lua-cjson)
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* `src/klib/`: [Klib](https://github.com/attractivechaos/klib)
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* `runtime/lua/vim/inspect.lua`: [inspect.lua](https://github.com/kikito/inspect.lua)
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* `src/nvim/tui/terminfo_defs.h`: terminfo definitions
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* Run `scripts/update_terminfo.sh` to update these definitions.
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* `runtime/lua/vim/lsp/_meta/protocol.lua`: LSP specification
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* Run `scripts/gen_lsp.lua` to update.
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* `src/bit.c`: only for PUC lua: port of `require'bit'` from luajit https://bitop.luajit.org/
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* [treesitter parsers](https://github.com/neovim/neovim/blob/fcc24e43e0b5f9d801a01ff2b8f78ce8c16dd551/cmake.deps/CMakeLists.txt#L197-L210)
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### Forks
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We may maintain forks, if we are waiting on upstream changes: https://github.com/neovim/neovim/wiki/Deps
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Non-technical dependencies
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--------------------------
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* GitHub users:
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* https://github.com/marvim
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* https://github.com/nvim-winget
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* Domain names (held in https://namecheap.com):
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* neovim.org
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* neovim.io
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* packspec.org
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* pkgjson.org
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* DNS for the above domains is managed in https://cloudflare.com (not the domain registrar)
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Automation (CI)
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---------------
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### Backup
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Discussions from issues and PRs are backed up here:
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https://github.com/neovim/neovim-backup
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### Development guidelines
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* CI and automation jobs are primarily driven by GitHub Actions.
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* Avoid macOS if an Ubuntu or a Windows runner can be used instead. This is
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because macOS runners have [tighter restrictions on the number of concurrent
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jobs](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/usage-limits-billing-and-administration#usage-limits).
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* Runner versions:
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* For special-purpose jobs where the runner version doesn't really matter,
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prefer `-latest` tags so we don't need to manually bump the versions. An
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example of a special-purpose workflow is `labeler.yml`.
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* For our testing jobs, which are in `test.yml` and `build.yml`, prefer to
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use the latest stable (i.e. non-beta) version explicitly. Avoid using the
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`-latest` tags here as it makes it difficult to determine from an
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unrelated PR if a failure is due to the PR itself or due to GitHub bumping
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the `-latest` tag without our knowledge. There's also a high risk that
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automatically bumping the CI versions will fail due to manual work being
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required from experience.
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* For our release job, which is `release.yml`, prefer to use the oldest
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stable (i.e. non-deprecated) versions available. The reason is that we're
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trying to produce images that work in the broadest number of environments,
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and therefore want to use older releases.
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See also
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--------
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* https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues/862
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* https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt
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