In the case where a gadget driver is removed while no
transceiver was found at probe time, a bug in
otg_put_transceiver() will trigger.
Provide symetric calls for otg_get_transceiver() and
otg_put_transceiver(), wherever a transceiver was found or
not.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch to cdc-wdm
- checks for partial extra descriptors
- fixes a leak in the error case of probe
- checks for an exact number of endpoints
- adds a clarifying comment
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This removes tty->low_latency from all USB serial drivers that push
data into the tty layer at hard interrupt context. It's no longer needed
and actually harmful.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a problem in sierra_send_setup() function when
composite devices are used. One should not be sending ACM commands to
interfaces that are OBEX. Doing this causes an apparent failure as the
ACM command has to time out before the interface can start being used.
Signed-off-by: Elina Pasheva <epasheva@sierrawireless.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We now have a more correct solution for shrinking runtime driver
footprints than just marking probe() as __init ... use it.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix build error in the MIPS USB IP core family device controller driver.
The driver calls udelay() without including linux/delay.h
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add #ifndef to musb header file to prevent multiple inclusions.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When I want to use my webcam, I get:
vvvvvvv
cheese: page allocation failure. order:5, mode:0x8004
Pid: 8100, comm: cheese Not tainted 2.6.30-rc2-wl-dirty #102
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff802c5d8e>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x3fe/0x520
[<ffffffff80210a20>] dma_generic_alloc_coherent+0x90/0x120
[<ffffffffa001c91e>] hcd_buffer_alloc+0xee/0x130 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa000d52d>] usb_buffer_alloc+0x2d/0x40 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffa0160e14>] uvc_alloc_urb_buffers+0x84/0x140 [uvcvideo]
[<ffffffffa0160ff6>] uvc_init_video+0x126/0x400 [uvcvideo]
[...]
Oddly, I remembered fixing this and putting in __GFP_NOWARN
because uvcvideo retries a smaller allocation. However, the
allocation function doesn't pass the gfp flags through to
dma_alloc_coherent so we still get the warning!
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1231) fixes a use-after-free bug in g_file_storage. A
device's name may not be available after the device is unregistered,
even if the device structure itself is still allocated. Since
close_backing_file() prints a LUN's name for debugging, it shouldn't
be called after the LUN has been unregistered.
That whole area needed to be cleaned up; the backing files were
getting closed in a couple of different places. The patch fixes
things so that they get closed in just one place, as part of the
unbind procedure, immediately before the LUN is unregistered.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Without this patch, the driver won't check that the last fully-occupied
uframe for a new split transaction was vacant beforehand. This can
lead to a situation in which the first 188 bytes of a 192-byte
isochronous transfer are scheduled in the same uframe as an existing
interrupt transfer. The resulting schedule looks like this:
uframe 0: 188-byte isoc-OUT SSPLIT, 8-byte int-IN SSPLIT
uframe 1: 4-byte isoc-OUT SSPLIT
The SSPLITs are intermingled, causing an error in the downstream hub's
TT.
If you are having problems with devices or hub ports resetting, or failed
interrupt transfers, when you start using a USB audio or video (Isochronous)
device, this patch may help.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Reported-by: Kung James <kong1191@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
This patch fixes a problem with any mos7840 device where the use of the field "minor" before it is
initialised results in all the devices being overlaid in memory (minor = 0 for all instances)
Contributed by: Phillip Branch
Signed-off-by: Tony Cook <tony-cook@bigpond.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
add USB ids for the mos7840 based ATEN International serial devices.
Contributed by: Phillip Branch
Signed-off-by: Tony Cook <tony-cook@bigpond.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix this build error when CONFIG_PM is not set:
drivers/usb/musb/musb_core.c:2232: error: 'musb_resume_early' undeclared here
Signed-off-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This email address is going to expire soon and my contribution to musb
is next to zero so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@nokia.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Bug Fix: high speed detection in LPM mode
Bug Fix: max packet size configuration when switching between HS and FS
Signed-off-by: David Lopo <dlopo@chipidea.mips.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Reported by Alessio Treglia on
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/125250
User was getting the following errors in dmesg:
[ 2158.139386] sd 5:0:0:1: ioctl_internal_command return code = 8000002
[ 2158.139390] : Current: sense key: No Sense
[ 2158.139393] Additional sense: No additional sense information
Adds unusual device support.
modified: drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
Signed-off-by: Chuck Short <zulcss@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1229) fixes a few lifetime and locking problems in the
usb-serial driver. The main symptom is that an invalid kevent is
created when the serial device is unplugged while a connection is
active.
Ports should be unregistered when device is disconnected,
not when the parent usb_serial structure is deallocated.
Each open file should hold a reference to the corresponding
port structure, and the reference should be released when
the file is closed.
serial->disc_mutex should be acquired in serial_open(), to
resolve the classic race between open and disconnect.
serial_close() doesn't need to hold both serial->disc_mutex
and port->mutex at the same time.
Release the subdriver's module reference only after releasing
all the other references, in case one of the release routines
needs to invoke some code in the subdriver module.
Replace a call to flush_scheduled_work() (which is prone to
deadlocks) with cancel_work_sync(). Also, add a call to
cancel_work_sync() in the disconnect routine.
Reduce the scope of serial->disc_mutex in serial_disconnect().
The only place it really needs to protect is where the
"disconnected" flag is set.
This fixes the bug reported in
http://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20703
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
There is currently only one way for userspace to say "wait for my storage
device to get ready for the modules I just loaded": to load the
scsi_wait_scan module. Expectations of userspace are that once this
module is loaded, all the (storage) devices for which the drivers
were loaded before the module load are present.
Now, there are some issues with the implementation, and the async
stuff got caught in the middle of this: The existing code only
waits for the scsy async probing to finish, but it did not take
into account at all that probing might not have begun yet.
(Russell ran into this problem on his computer and the fix works for him)
This patch fixes this more thoroughly than the previous "fix", which
had some bad side effects (namely, for kernel code that wanted to wait for
the scsi scan it would also do an async sync, which would deadlock if you did
it from async context already.. there's a report about that on lkml):
The patch makes the module first wait for all device driver probes, and then it
will wait for the scsi parallel scan to finish.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a comment typo in slow-work.h
...a trivial mistake, but it will mess up kerneldoc if nothing else.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Collect the DECLARE/DEFINE declarations together in linux/percpu-defs.h so
that they're in one place, and give them descriptive comments, particularly
the SHARED_ALIGNED variant.
It would be nice to collect these in linux/percpu.h, but that's not possible
without sorting out the severe #include recursion between the x86 arch headers
and the general headers (and possibly other arches too).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In non-SMP mode, the variable section attribute specified by DECLARE_PER_CPU()
does not agree with that specified by DEFINE_PER_CPU(). This means that
architectures that have a small data section references relative to a base
register may throw up linkage errors due to too great a displacement between
where the base register points and the per-CPU variable.
On FRV, the .h declaration says that the variable is in the .sdata section, but
the .c definition says it's actually in the .data section. The linker throws
up the following errors:
kernel/built-in.o: In function `release_task':
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
To fix this, DECLARE_PER_CPU() should simply apply the same section attribute
as does DEFINE_PER_CPU(). However, this is made slightly more complex by
virtue of the fact that there are several variants on DEFINE, so these need to
be matched by variants on DECLARE.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: fix btrfs fallocate oops and deadlock
Btrfs: use the right node in reada_for_balance
Btrfs: fix oops on page->mapping->host during writepage
Btrfs: add a priority queue to the async thread helpers
Btrfs: use WRITE_SYNC for synchronous writes
`!' has a higher precedence than `&', parentheses are misplaced.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit a6dc60f897 ("vmscan: rename
sc.may_swap to may_unmap") removed the may_swap flag, but memcg had used
it as a flag for "we need to use swap?", as the name indicate.
And in the current implementation, memcg cannot reclaim mapped file
caches when mem+swap hits the limit.
re-introduce may_swap flag and handle it at get_scan_ratio(). This
patch doesn't influence any scan_control users other than memcg.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Error found by Jeff Haran.
The error detect register is 0s when no errors are detected. The check
code is incorrect, so reverse check sense.
Reported-by: Jeff Haran <jharan@Brocade.COM>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For an upcoming distro release, we need to have the xp kernel module
loadable even when not on UV equipment. The xpc module will not load.
This will allow one set of modules dependent upon xp to work on either UV
or non-UV equipment.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Got this warning from Kconfig:
boolean symbol INPUT tested for 'm'? test forced to 'n'
because INPUT is tristate, not bool.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Insert PCI root bus resources for the FRV-based MB93090 development kit
motherboard. This is required because the CPU's window onto the PCI bus
address space is considerably smaller than the CPU's full address space
and non-PCI devices lie outside of the PCI window that we might want to
access.
Without this patch, the PCI root bus uses the platform-level bus
resources, and these are then confined to the PCI window, thus making
platform_device_add() reject devices outside of this window.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With no IRQ available/defined, RTC-CMOS driver prints something like:
rtc0: alarms up to one no, y3k, 114 bytes nvram
^^^^
I guess the following is a bit easier to understand:
rtc0: no alarms, y3k, 114 bytes nvram
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a doc-only patch which I hope will reduce the number of
spi_master controller driver patches starting out with a common
implementation bug.
(As in: almost every spi_master driver I see starts out with its
version of this bug. Sigh.)
It just re-emphasizes that the setup() method may be called for one
device while a transfer is active on another ... which means that most
driver implementations shouldn't touch any registers.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a parenthesized string of "H8300" for more convenient searchability
in the MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Impact: make more work for myself
Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On line 944 the return value of flush() is considered as a boolean,
but limit reaches -1 upon timeout which evaluates to true.
On 540, 594, 720 the same occurs for wait_ssp_rx_stall()
On 536 the same occurs for wait_dma_channel_stop()
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are no more arches with suspend support using these directories.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If DMA is enabled, any spi_sync call after suspend/resume would block
forever, because DRCMR is lost on suspend. This patch restores DRCMR to
the same values set by probe.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On parisc machines, which don't have HIL, removing the hp_sdc module
panics the kernel. Fix this by returning early in hp_sdc_exit() if no HP
SDC controller was found.
Add functionality to probe for the hp_sdc_mlc kernel module (which takes
care of the upper layer HIL functionality on parisc) after two seconds.
This is needed to get all the other HIL drivers (keyboard / mouse/ ..)
drivers automatically loaded by udev later as well.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes the following BUG:
# mount -o size=MM -t hugetlbfs none /huge
hugetlbfs: Bad value 'MM' for mount option 'size=MM'
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:996!
Due to
BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
in vfs_kern_mount().
Also, remove unused #include <linux/quotaops.h>
Cc: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Enable userspace to receive messages that a BMC transmits using an OEM
medium. This is used by the HP iLO2.
Based on code originally written by Patrick Schoeller.
Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dannf@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bela Lubkin noticed that the statistics for send IPMB and LAN commands
in the IPMI driver could be incremented even if an error occurred. Move
the increments to the proper place to avoid this.
Also add some statistics for retransmissions that failed, and some little
helper functions to neaten up the code a little.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Bela Lubkin <blubkin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The IPMI driver would attempt to use the event buffer even if that
didn't exist on the BMC. This patch modified the IPMI driver to check
for the event buffer's existence before trying to use it.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The wrong return value is being tested when allocating a platform device
in the IPMI SI code. Check the right value.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add enable() and disable() callbacks for clocksources.
This allows us to put unused clocksources in power save mode. The
functions clocksource_enable() and clocksource_disable() wrap the
callbacks and are inserted in the timekeeping code to enable before use
and disable after switching to a new clocksource.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pass clocksource pointer to the read() callback for clocksources. This
allows us to share the callback between multiple instances.
[hugh@veritas.com: fix powerpc build of clocksource pass clocksource mods]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes the warning:
drivers/video/pxafb.c: In function 'pxafb_handle_irq':
drivers/video/pxafb.c:1442: warning: unused variable 'lcsr1'
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: save an ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 032220ba (asiliantfb: fix cmap memory leaks) changed the function
init_asiliant from void to int, resulting in the following compile warning:
drivers/video/asiliantfb.c: In function `init_asiliant':
drivers/video/asiliantfb.c:536: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
Fix the warning by returning 0.
Signed-off-by: Vlada Peric <vlada.peric@gmail.com>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
