With LPAE we no longer have software bits in a separate Linux PTE and
the early_pte_alloc() function should pass PTE_HWTABLE_OFF +
PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE to early_alloc() to avoid allocating extra memory.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The hardware page tables use an XN bit 'execute never'. Historically,
we've had a Linux 'execute allow' bit, in the positive sense. Get rid
of this artifact as future hardware will continue to have the XN sense.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
FIRST_USER_PGD_NR is now unnecessary, as this has been replaced by
FIRST_USER_ADDRESS except in the architecture code. Fix up the last
usage of FIRST_USER_PGD_NR, and remove the definition.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove some knowledge of our 2-level page table layout from the
identity mapping code - we assume that a step size of PGDIR_SIZE will
allow us to step over all entries. While this is true today, it won't
be true in the near future.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot. Combine these two into a single implementation. Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The MMU is always configured to read page tables from the L2 cache
so there's little point flushing them out of the L2 cache back to
RAM. Remove these flushes.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This switches the ordering of the Linux vs hardware page tables in
each page, thereby eliminating some of the arithmetic in the page
table walks. As we now place the Linux page table at the beginning
of the page, we can deal with the offset in the pgt by simply masking
it away, along with the other control bits.
This also makes the arithmetic all be positive, rather than a mixture.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove knowledge of the 2-level wrapping in pgd_free(), and use the
pXd_none_or_clear_bad() macros when checking the entries.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than passing the pte value to __pte_error, pass the raw pte_t
cookie instead. Do the same for pmd and pgd functions.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Allow the compiler to better optimize the page table walking code
by avoiding over-complex pmd_addr_end() calculations. These
calculations prevent the compiler spotting that we'll never iterate
over the PMD table, causing it to create double nested loops where
a single loop will do.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
[libata] remove SCSI host lock and serial number usage from ata_scsi_queuecmd
Document things that I would've liked to have known when submitting a driver
to gregkh for staging.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is confusing, as we have "staging" trees for drivers/staging. Call
them -next trees.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
My old mail address doesn't exist anymore. This changes all occurrences
to my new address.
Signed-off-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a bit more information how to use poll(2) on GPIO value files
correctly. For me it was not clear that I need to poll(2) for
POLLPRI|POLLERR or select(2) for exceptfds.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <walle@corscience.de>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If "p" is NULL then it will cause an oops when we pass it to
simple_strtoul(). In this case "p" can not be NULL so I removed the
check. I also changed the check a little to make it more explicit that
we are testing whether p points to the NUL char.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
scripts/kernel-doc was leaving unescaped '<', '>', and '&' in
generated xml output for structs. This causes xml parser errors.
Convert these characters to "<", ">", and "&" as needed
to prevent errors.
Most of the conversion was already done; complete it just before
output.
Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.xml:41883: parser error : StartTag: invalid element name
#define INPUT_KEYMAP_BY_INDEX (1 << 0)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kernel build fail for cx25821-video has depends on smp_lock.h header
file, but the dependency is removed in recent commit 451a3c24b0.
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This really isn't the right thing to do, and strictly speaking we should
have the BKL depth count in the thread info right next to the preempt
count. The two really do go together.
However, since that would involve a patch to all architectures, and the
BKL is finally going away, it's simply not worth the effort to do the
RightThing(tm). Just re-instate the <linux/sched.h> include that we
used to get accidentally from the smp_lock.h one.
This is all fallout from the same old "BKL: remove extraneous #include
<smp_lock.h>" commit.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
kgdb,ppc: Fix regression in evr register handling
kgdb,x86: fix regression in detach handling
kdb: fix crash when KDB_BASE_CMD_MAX is exceeded
kdb: fix memory leak in kdb_main.c
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc: Update a BKL related comment
powerpc/mm: Fix module instruction tlb fault handling on Book-E 64
powerpc: Fix call to subpage_protection()
powerpc: Set CONFIG_32BIT on ppc32
powerpc/mm: Fix build error in setup_initial_memory_limit
powerpc/pseries: Don't override CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES_DEBUG
powerpc: Fix div64 in bootloader
The commit 5e3d20a remove bkl from startup code so setup_arch() it isn't called
with bkl held anymore. Update the comment on top of that function.
Fix also a typo.
This work was supported by a hardware donation from the CE Linux Forum.
Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We were seeing oops like the following when we did an rmmod on a module:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
Faulting instruction address: 0x8000000000008010
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2 P5020 DS
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/qman-portals.2/qman-pool.9/uevent
Modules linked in: qman_tester(-)
NIP: 8000000000008010 LR: c000000000074858 CTR: 8000000000008010
REGS: c00000002e29bab0 TRAP: 0400 Not tainted
(2.6.34.6-00744-g2d21f14)
MSR: 0000000080029000 <EE,ME,CE> CR: 24000448 XER: 00000000
TASK = c00000007a8be600[4987] 'rmmod' THREAD: c00000002e298000 CPU: 1
GPR00: 8000000000008010 c00000002e29bd30 8000000000012798 c00000000035fb28
GPR04: 0000000000000002 0000000000000002 0000000024022428 c000000000009108
GPR08: fffffffffffffffe 800000000000a618 c0000000003c13c8 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000022000444 c00000000fffed00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 00000000100c0000 0000000000000000 00000000100dabc8 0000000010099688
GPR20: 0000000000000000 00000000100cfc28 0000000000000000 0000000010011a44
GPR24: 00000000100017b2 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000880
GPR28: c00000000035fb28 800000000000a7b8 c000000000376d80 c0000000003cce50
NIP [8000000000008010] .test_exit+0x0/0x10 [qman_tester]
LR [c000000000074858] .SyS_delete_module+0x1f8/0x2f0
Call Trace:
[c00000002e29bd30] [c0000000000748b4] .SyS_delete_module+0x254/0x2f0 (unreliable)
[c00000002e29be30] [c000000000000580] syscall_exit+0x0/0x2c
Instruction dump:
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
38600000 4e800020 60000000 60000000 <4e800020> 60000000 60000000 60000000
---[ end trace 4f57124939a84dc8 ]---
This appears to be due to checking the wrong permission bits in the
instruction_tlb_miss handling if the address that faulted was in vmalloc
space. We need to look at the supervisor execute (_PAGE_BAP_SX) bit and
not the user bit (_PAGE_BAP_UX/_PAGE_EXEC).
Also removed a branch level since it did not appear to be used.
Reported-by: Jeffrey Ladouceur <Jeffrey.Ladouceur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
In:
powerpc/mm: Fix pgtable cache cleanup with CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
commit d28513bc7f
Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
subpage_protection() was changed to to take an mm rather a pgdir but it
didn't change calling site in hashpage_preload(). The change wasn't
noticed at compile time since hashpage_preload() used a void* as the
parameter to subpage_protection().
This is obviously wrong and can trigger the following crash when
CONFIG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT are enabled.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 704k freed
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6c49b7
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000410f4
cpu 0x2: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000004233f590]
pc: c0000000000410f4: .hash_preload+0x258/0x338
lr: c000000000041054: .hash_preload+0x1b8/0x338
sp: c00000004233f810
msr: 8000000000009032
dar: 6b6b6b6b6b6c49b7
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc00000007e2c0070
paca = 0xc000000007fe0500
pid = 1, comm = init
enter ? for help
[c00000004233f810] c000000000041020 .hash_preload+0x184/0x338 (unreliable)
[c00000004233f8f0] c00000000003ed98 .update_mmu_cache+0xb0/0xd0
[c00000004233f990] c000000000157754 .__do_fault+0x48c/0x5dc
[c00000004233faa0] c000000000158fd0 .handle_mm_fault+0x508/0xa8c
[c00000004233fb90] c0000000006acdd4 .do_page_fault+0x428/0x6ac
[c00000004233fe30] c000000000005260 handle_page_fault+0x20/0x74
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
commit ffe8018c34 of the -mm tree
fixes the initramfs size calculation for e.g. s390 but breaks it
for 32bit architectures which do not define CONFIG_32BIT.
This patch fix the problem for PPC32 which will elsewise end up
with a __initramfs_size of 0.
Signed-off-by: Kerstin Jonsson <kerstin.jonsson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c: In function 'setup_initial_memory_limit':
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c:588:29: error: 'ppc64_memblock_base' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c:588:29: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
Due to a copy/paste typo with the following commit:
commit cd3db0c4ca
Author: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Date: Tue Jul 6 15:39:02 2010 -0700
memblock: Remove rmo_size, burry it in arch/powerpc where it belongs
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
EEH and pci_dlpar #undef DEBUG, but I think they were added before the
ability to control this from Kconfig. It's really annoying to only get
some of the debug messages from these files. Leave the lpar.c #undef
alone as it produces so much output as to make the kernel unusable.
Update the Kconfig text to indicate this particular quirk :)
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The code is missing a fix that went into the main kernel variant
(we should try to share that code again at some stage)
Reported-by: Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 451a3c24b0 ("BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h>")
removed the #include line that was the only thing that was surrounded by
the #ifdef/#endif.
So now that #ifdef is guarding nothing at all. Just remove it.
Reported-by: Byeong-ryeol Kim <brofkims@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arnd Bergmann did an automated scripting run to find left-over instances
of <linux/smp_lock.h>, and had made it trigger it on the normal BKL use
of lock_kernel and unlock_lernel (and apparently release_kernel_lock and
reacquire_kernel_lock too, used by the scheduler).
That resulted in commit 451a3c24b0 ("BKL: remove extraneous #include
<smp_lock.h>").
However, hardirq.h was the only remaining user of the old
'kernel_locked()' interface, and Arnd's script hadn't checked for that.
So depending on your configuration and what header files had been
included, you would get errors like "implicit declaration of function
'kernel_locked'" during the build.
The right fix is not to just re-instate the smp_lock.h include - it is
to just remove 'kernel_locked()' entirely, since the only use was this
one special low-level detail. Just make hardirq.h do it directly.
In fact this simplifies and clarifies the code, because some trivial
analysis makes it clear that hardirq.h only ever used _one_ of the two
definitions of kernel_locked(), so we can remove the other one entirely.
Reported-by: Zimny Lech <napohybelskurwysynom2010@gmail.com>
Reported-and-acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We now use load_gs_index() to load gs safely; unfortunately this also
changes MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, which we managed separately. This resulted
in confusion and breakage running 32-bit host userspace on a 64-bit kernel.
Fix by
- saving guest MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE before we we reload the host's gs
- doing the host save/load unconditionally, instead of only when in guest
long mode
Things can be cleaned up further, but this is the minmal fix for now.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If fs or gs refer to the ldt, they must be reloaded after the ldt. Reorder
the code to that effect.
Userspace code that uses the ldt with kvm is nonexistent, so this doesn't fix
a user-visible bug.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Commit ff10b88b5a (kgdb,ppc: Individual
register get/set for ppc) introduced a problem where memcpy was used
incorrectly to read and write the evr registers with a kernel that
has:
CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE=y
CONFIG_SPE=y
CONFIG_KGDB=y
This patch also fixes the following compilation problems:
arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c: In function 'dbg_get_reg':
arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:341: error: passing argument 2 of 'memcpy' makes pointer from integer without a cast
arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c: In function 'dbg_set_reg':
arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:366: error: passing argument 1 of 'memcpy' makes pointer from integer without a cast
[jason.wessel@windriver.com: Remove void * casts and fix patch header]
Reported-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Deng <dongdong.deng@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
The fix from ba773f7c51
(x86,kgdb: Fix hw breakpoint regression) was not entirely complete.
The kgdb_remove_all_hw_break() function also needs to call the
hw_break_release_slot() or else a breakpoint can get activated again
after the debugger has detached.
The kgdb test suite exposes the behavior in the form of either a hang
or repetitive failure. The kernel config that exposes the problem
contains all of the following:
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS=y
CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_ON_BOOT=y
CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING="V1F100"
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
When the number of dyanmic kdb commands exceeds KDB_BASE_CMD_MAX, the
kernel will fault.
Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhang <bookjovi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Call kfree in the error path as well as the success path in kdb_ll().
Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhang <bookjovi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
cmd->serial_number is never tested in any path we reach; therefore we may
remove the call to scsi_cmd_get_serial() inside DEF_SCSI_QCMD, the SCSI
host_lock acquisition surrounding it, and our own SCSI host_lock
unlock+relock cycle.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Lock_kernel is gone from the code, so the comments should be updated,
too. nfsd now uses lock_flocks instead of lock_kernel to protect
against posix file locks.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.
Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The stradis driver is on its way out, but it should still be marked
correctly as depending on the big kernel lock. It could easily be
changed to not require it if someone decides to revive the driver and
port it to v4l2 in the process.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com>
Cc: Nathan Laredo <laredo@gnu.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Making /proc/kallsyms readable only for root by default makes it
slightly harder for attackers to write generic kernel exploits by
removing one source of knowledge where things are in the kernel.
This is the second submit, discussion happened on this on first submit
and mostly concerned that this is just one hole of the sieve ... but
one of the bigger ones.
Changing the permissions of at least System.map and vmlinux is also
required to fix the same set, but a packaging issue.
Target of this starter patch and follow ups is removing any kind of
kernel space address information leak from the kernel.
[ Side note: the default of root-only reading is the "safe" value, and
it's easy enough to then override at any time after boot. The /proc
filesystem allows root to change the permissions with a regular
chmod, so you can "revert" this at run-time by simply doing
chmod og+r /proc/kallsyms
as root if you really want regular users to see the kernel symbols.
It does help some tools like "perf" figure them out without any
setup, so it may well make sense in some situations. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
