cpu_relax() is documented in volatile-considered-harmful.txt to be a
memory barrier. However, everyone with the exception of Blackfin and
possibly ia64 defines cpu_relax() to be a compiler barrier.
Make the documentation reflect the general concensus.
Linus sayeth:
: I don't think it was ever the intention that it would be seen as anything
: but a compiler barrier, although it is obviously implied that it might
: well perform some per-architecture actions that have "memory barrier-like"
: semantics.
:
: After all, the whole and only point of the "cpu_relax()" thing is to tell
: the CPU that we're busy-looping on some event.
:
: And that "event" might be (and often is) about reading the same memory
: location over and over until it changes to what we want it to be. So it's
: quite possible that on various architectures the "cpu_relax()" could be
: about making sure that such a tight loop on loads doesn't starve cache
: transactions, for example - and as such look a bit like a memory barrier
: from a CPU standpoint.
:
: But it's not meant to have any kind of architectural memory ordering
: semantics as far as the kernel is concerned - those must come from other
: sources.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fs/binfmt_aout.c: In function `aout_core_dump':
fs/binfmt_aout.c:125: warning: passing argument 2 of `dump_write' makes pointer from integer without a cast
include/linux/coredump.h:12: note: expected `const void *' but argument is of type `long unsigned int'
fs/binfmt_aout.c:132: warning: passing argument 2 of `dump_write' makes pointer from integer without a cast
include/linux/coredump.h:12: note: expected `const void *' but argument is of type `long unsigned int'
due to dump_write() expecting a user void *. Fold casts into the
START_DATA/START_STACK macros and shut up the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Cc: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
scripts/kernel-doc erroneously says:
Warning(include/linux/skbuff.h:410): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'cb' description in 'sk_buff'
on this line in struct sk_buff:
char cb[48] __aligned(8);
due to treating the last field as the struct member name, so teach
kernel-doc to ignore __aligned(x) in structs.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was introduced by v2.6.34-rc1~38:
4c014e8 (rtc/mc13783: protect rtc {,un}registration by mc13783 lock)
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There was a potential null deref introduced in c62b1a3b31 ("memcg: use
generic percpu instead of private implementation").
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
commit e6a1105b ("cgroups: subsystem module loading interface") and commit
c50cc752 ("sched, cgroups: Fix module export") result in duplicate
including of module.h
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 02491447 ("memcg: move charges of anonymous swap"), I tried to
disable move charge feature in no mmu case by enclosing all the related
functions with "#ifdef CONFIG_MMU", but the commit places these ifdefs in
wrong place. (it seems that it's mangled while handling some fixes...)
This patch fixes it up.
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 45575f5a42 ("ppc64 sys_ipc breakage in 2.6.34-rc2") fixed the
definition of the sys_ipc() helper, but didn't fix the prototype in
<linux/syscalls.h>
Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio: console: Check if port is valid in resize_console
virtio: console: Generate a kobject CHANGE event on adding 'name' attribute
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (38 commits)
ip_gre: include route header_len in max_headroom calculation
if_tunnel.h: add missing ams/byteorder.h include
ipv4: Don't drop redirected route cache entry unless PTMU actually expired
net: suppress lockdep-RCU false positive in FIB trie.
Bluetooth: Fix kernel crash on L2CAP stress tests
Bluetooth: Convert debug files to actually use debugfs instead of sysfs
Bluetooth: Fix potential bad memory access with sysfs files
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix reliable event delivery if message building fails
netlink: fix NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS in netlink_set_err()
NET_DMA: free skbs periodically
netlink: fix unaligned access in nla_get_be64()
tcp: Fix tcp_mark_head_lost() with packets == 0
net: ipmr/ip6mr: fix potential out-of-bounds vif_table access
KS8695: update ksp->next_rx_desc_read at the end of rx loop
igb: Add support for 82576 ET2 Quad Port Server Adapter
ixgbevf: Message formatting cleanups
ixgbevf: Shorten up delay timer for watchdog task
ixgbevf: Fix VF Stats accounting after reset
ixgbe: Set IXGBE_RSC_CB(skb)->DMA field to zero after unmapping the address
ixgbe: fix for real_num_tx_queues update issue
...
It seems clear from the surrounding code that xpermits is allowed to be
NULL here.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I chased down a fail on ppc64 on 2.6.34-rc2 where an application that
uses shared memory was getting a SEGV.
Commit baed7fc9b5 ("Add generic sys_ipc
wrapper") changed the second argument from an unsigned long to an int.
When we call shmget the system call wrappers for sys_ipc will sign
extend second (ie the size) which truncates it. It took a while to
track down because the call succeeds and strace shows the untruncated
size :)
The patch below changes second from an int to an unsigned long which
fixes shmget on ppc64 (and I assume s390, sparc64 and mips64).
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
--
I assume the function prototypes for the other IPC methods would cause us
to sign or zero extend second where appropriate (avoiding any security
issues). Come to think of it, the syscall wrappers for each method should do
that for us as well.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3f6da39053
(perf: Rework and fix the arch CPU-hotplug hooks) broke suspend to
RAM on my HP nx6325 (and most likely on other AMD-based boxes too)
by allowing amd_pmu_cpu_offline() to be executed for CPUs that are
going offline as part of the suspend process. The problem is that
cpuhw->amd_nb may be NULL already, so the function should make sure
it's not NULL before accessing the object pointed to by it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Print the CPU associated with the error only when the field is valid.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x .33.x
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
The console port could have been hot-unplugged. Check if it is valid
before working on it.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When the host lets us know what 'name' a port is assigned, we create the
sysfs 'name' attribute. Generate a 'change' event after this so that
udev wakes up and acts on the rules for virtio-ports (currently there's
only one rule that creates a symlink from the 'name' to the actual char
device).
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Taking route's header_len into account, and updating gre device
needed_headroom will give better hints on upper bound of required
headroom. This is useful if the gre traffic is xfrm'ed.
Signed-off-by: Timo Teras <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When compiling userspace application which includes
if_tunnel.h and uses GRE_* defines you will get undefined
reference to __cpu_to_be16.
Fix this by adding missing #include <asm/byteorder.h>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
TCP sessions over IPv4 can get stuck if routers between endpoints
do not fragment packets but implement PMTU instead, and we are using
those routers because of an ICMP redirect.
Setup is as follows
MTU1 MTU2 MTU1
A--------B------C------D
with MTU1 > MTU2. A and D are endpoints, B and C are routers. B and C
implement PMTU and drop packets larger than MTU2 (for example because
DF is set on all packets). TCP sessions are initiated between A and D.
There is packet loss between A and D, causing frequent TCP
retransmits.
After the number of retransmits on a TCP session reaches tcp_retries1,
tcp calls dst_negative_advice() prior to each retransmit. This results
in route cache entries for the peer to be deleted in
ipv4_negative_advice() if the Path MTU is set.
If the outstanding data on an affected TCP session is larger than
MTU2, packets sent from the endpoints will be dropped by B or C, and
ICMP NEEDFRAG will be returned. A and D receive NEEDFRAG messages and
update PMTU.
Before the next retransmit, tcp will again call dst_negative_advice(),
causing the route cache entry (with correct PMTU) to be deleted. The
retransmitted packet will be larger than MTU2, causing it to be
dropped again.
This sequence repeats until the TCP session aborts or is terminated.
Problem is fixed by removing redirected route cache entries in
ipv4_negative_advice() only if the PMTU is expired.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow fib_find_node() to be called either under rcu_read_lock()
protection or with RTNL held.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some of the debug files ended up wrongly in sysfs, because at that point
of time, debugfs didn't exist. Convert these files to use debugfs and
also seq_file. This patch converts all of these files at once and then
removes the exported symbol for the Bluetooth sysfs class.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When creating a high number of Bluetooth sockets (L2CAP, SCO
and RFCOMM) it is possible to scribble repeatedly on arbitrary
pages of memory. Ensure that the content of these sysfs files is
always less than one page. Even if this means truncating. The
files in question are scheduled to be moved over to debugfs in
the future anyway.
Based on initial patches from Neil Brown and Linus Torvalds
Reported-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch fixes a bug that allows to lose events when reliable
event delivery mode is used, ie. if NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
and NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket options are set.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, ENOBUFS errors are reported to the socket via
netlink_set_err() even if NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS is set. However,
that should not happen. This fixes this problem and it changes the
prototype of netlink_set_err() to return the number of sockets that
have set the NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option. This return
value is used in the next patch in these bugfix series.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Under NET_DMA, data transfer can grind to a halt when userland issues a
large read on a socket with a high RCVLOWAT (i.e., 512 KB for both).
This appears to be because the NET_DMA design queues up lots of memcpy
operations, but doesn't issue or wait for them (and thus free the
associated skbs) until it is time for tcp_recvmesg() to return.
The socket hangs when its TCP window goes to zero before enough data is
available to satisfy the read.
Periodically issue asynchronous memcpy operations, and free skbs for ones
that have completed, to prevent sockets from going into zero-window mode.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes a unaligned access in nla_get_be64() that was
introduced by myself in a17c859849.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A packet is marked as lost in case packets == 0, although nothing should be done.
This results in a too early retransmitted packet during recovery in some cases.
This small patch fixes this issue by returning immediately.
Signed-off-by: Lennart Schulte <lennart.schulte@nets.rwth-aachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Hannemann <hannemann@nets.rwth-aachen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mfc_parent of cache entries is used to index into the vif_table and is
initialised from mfcctl->mfcc_parent. This can take values of to 2^16-1,
while the vif_table has only MAXVIFS (32) entries. The same problem
affects ip6mr.
Refuse invalid values to fix a potential out-of-bounds access. Unlike
the other validity checks, this is checked in ipmr_mfc_add() instead of
the setsockopt handler since its unused in the delete path and might be
uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is no need to adjust the next rx descriptor after each packet,
so do it only once at the end of the routine.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carolyn Wyborny <carolyn.wyborny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clean up some text output formatting.
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The recovery from PF reset works better when you shorten up the delay
until the watchdog task executes.
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The counters in the 82599 Virtual Function are not clear on read. They
accumulate to the maximum value and then roll over. They are also not
cleared when the VF executes a soft reset, so it is possible they are
non-zero when the driver loads and starts. This has all been accounted
for in the code that keeps the stats up to date but there is one case
that is not. When the PF driver is reset the counters in the VF are
all reset to zero. This adds an additional accounting overhead into
the VF driver when the PF is reset under its feet. This patch adds
additional counters that are used by the VF driver to accumulate and
save stats after a PF reset has been detected. Prior to this patch
displaying the stats in the VF after the PF has reset would show
bogus data.
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As per Simon Horman's feedback set IXGBE_RSC_CB(skb)->dma to zero
after unmapping HWRSC DMA address to avoid double freeing.
Signed-off-by: Mallikarjuna R Chilakala <mallikarjuna.chilakala@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently netdev_features_change is called before fcoe tx queues
setup is done, so this patch moves calling of netdev_features_change
after tx queues setup is done in ixgbe_init_interrupt_scheme, so
that real_num_tx_queues is updated correctly on each fcoe enable
or disable.
This allows additional fcoe queues updated correctly in vlan driver
for their correct queue selection.
Signed-off-by: Vasu Dev <vasu.dev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds RFC5082 checks for TTL on received ICMP packets.
It adds some security against spoofed ICMP packets
disrupting GTSM protected sessions.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As the only path leading to ip6_dst_check makes an indirect call
through dst->ops, dst cannot be NULL in ip6_dst_check.
This patch removes this check in case it misleads people who
come across this code.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Xfrm_dst keeps a reference to ipv4 rtable entries on each
cached bundle. The only way to renew xfrm_dst when the underlying
route has changed, is to implement dst_check for this. This is
what ipv6 side does too.
The problems started after 87c1e12b5e
("ipsec: Fix bogus bundle flowi") which fixed a bug causing xfrm_dst
to not get reused, until that all lookups always generated new
xfrm_dst with new route reference and path mtu worked. But after the
fix, the old routes started to get reused even after they were expired
causing pmtu to break (well it would occationally work if the rtable
gc had run recently and marked the route obsolete causing dst_check to
get called).
Signed-off-by: Timo Teras <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
serial: sh-sci: remove duplicated #include
sh: Export uncached helper symbols.
sh: Fix up NUMA build for 29-bit.
serial: sh-sci: Fix build failure for non-sh architectures.
sh: Fix up uncached offset for legacy 29-bit mode.
sh: Support CPU affinity masks for INTC controllers.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha-2.6:
alpha: fix compile errors in dma-mapping-common.h
alpha: remove trailing spaces in messages
alpha: use __ratelimit
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc: Remove IOMMU_VMERGE config option
powerpc: Fix swiotlb to respect the boot option
powerpc: Do not call prink when CONFIG_PRINTK is not defined
powerpc: Use correct ccr bit for syscall error status
powerpc/fsl-booke: Get coherent bit from PTE
powerpc/85xx: Make sure lwarx hint isn't set on ppc32
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
tty_port,usb-console: Fix usb serial console open/close regression
tty: cpm_uart: use resource_size()
tty_buffer: Fix distinct type warning
hvc_console: Fix race between hvc_close and hvc_remove
uartlite: Fix build on sparc.
tty: Take a 256 byte padding into account when buffering below sub-page units
Revert "tty: Add a new VT mode which is like VT_PROCESS but doesn't require a VT_RELDISP ioctl call"
