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RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement. Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j) for "make clean". I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep" target no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2021-10-12 23:36:22 -07:00
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode (using the same naming as x86): - "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48) - "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39) Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with the command line. In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove. This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b6238 ("arm64: head: avoid relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9ee ("arm64: link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf"). Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-24 02:23:13 -07:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -z norelro
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation format. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-28 21:53:26 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode (using the same naming as x86): - "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48) - "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39) Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with the command line. In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove. This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b6238 ("arm64: head: avoid relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9ee ("arm64: link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf"). Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-24 02:23:13 -07:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext --emit-relocs
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation format. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-28 21:53:26 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fPIE
endif
riscv/ftrace: Add RECORD_MCOUNT support Now recordmcount.pl recognizes RISC-V object files. For the mechanism to work, we have to disable the linker relaxation. Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-12 22:13:16 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE),y)
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation format. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-28 21:53:26 -07:00
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --no-relax
riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT This patch changes the current detour mechanism of dynamic ftrace which has been discussed during LPC 2020 RISCV-MC [1]. Before the patch, we used mcount for detour: <funca>: addi sp,sp,-16 sd ra,8(sp) sd s0,0(sp) addi s0,sp,16 mv a5,ra mv a0,a5 auipc ra,0x0 -> nop jalr -296(ra) <_mcount@plt> ->nop ... After the patch, we use nop call site area for detour: <funca>: nop -> REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) nop -> auipc ra, 0x? nop -> jalr ?(ra) nop -> REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) ... The mcount mechanism is mixed with gcc function prologue which is not very clear. The patchable function entry just put 16 bytes nop before the front of the function prologue which could be filled with a separated detour mechanism. [1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/807/ Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-17 09:01:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013 instead of 0x0001. Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi: 0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>: sd ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>: auipc ra,0xff90f 0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>: jalr -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>: ld ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceac <+24>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-48 0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>: sd s0,32(sp) 0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>: sd s1,24(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>: sd s2,16(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>: sd s3,8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>: sd ra,40(sp) 0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>: addi s0,sp,48 Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-12 02:05:58 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=4
riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to 8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'. Before the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) 4: auipc ra, ? 8: jalr ?(ra) 12: REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) (func_boddy) After the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: auipc t0, ? 4: jalr t0, ?(t0) (func_boddy) This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an important issue: An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc. In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result. This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say, cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/ Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 10626c32e382 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-12 02:05:59 -07:00
else
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013 instead of 0x0001. Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi: 0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>: sd ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>: auipc ra,0xff90f 0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>: jalr -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>: ld ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceac <+24>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-48 0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>: sd s0,32(sp) 0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>: sd s1,24(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>: sd s2,16(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>: sd s3,8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>: sd ra,40(sp) 0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>: addi s0,sp,48 Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-12 02:05:58 -07:00
endif
riscv/ftrace: Add RECORD_MCOUNT support Now recordmcount.pl recognizes RISC-V object files. For the mechanism to work, we have to disable the linker relaxation. Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-12 22:13:16 -07:00
endif
riscv: Change code model of module to medany to improve data accessing All the loaded module locates in the region [＆_end-2G，VMALLOC_END] at runtime, so the distance from the module start to the end of the kernel image does not exceed 2GB. Hence, the code model of the kernel module can be changed to medany to improve the performance data access. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-02-20 19:47:55 -07:00
riscv32: Use medany C model for modules When CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW is used it ends up generating riscv_hi20_rela relocations in modules which are not resolved during runtime and following errors would be seen [ 4.802714] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 39148b7b [ 4.854800] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 9774456d Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-06 15:09:40 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
riscv: Change code model of module to medany to improve data accessing All the loaded module locates in the region [＆_end-2G，VMALLOC_END] at runtime, so the distance from the module start to the end of the kernel image does not exceed 2GB. Hence, the code model of the kernel module can be changed to medany to improve the performance data access. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-02-20 19:47:55 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -mcmodel=medany
endif
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
export BITS
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I),y)
BITS := 64
UTS_MACHINE := riscv64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
RISC-V: implement __lshrti3. Signed-off-by: Alex Guo <xfguo@jlsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-07-28 18:14:47 -07:00
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 16:20:39 -07:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf64lriscv
RISC-V: enable building 64-bit kernels with rust support The rust modules work on 64-bit RISC-V, with no twiddling required. Select HAVE_RUST and provide the required flags to kbuild so that the modules can be used. The Makefile and Kconfig changes are lifted from work done by Miguel in the Rust-for-Linux tree, hence his authorship. Following the rabbit hole, the Makefile changes originated in a script, created based on config files originally added by Gary, hence his co-authorship. 32-bit is broken in core rust code, so support is limited to 64-bit: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __udivdi3 As 64-bit RISC-V is now supported, add it to the arch support table. Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409-silencer-book-ce1320f06aab@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-09 10:25:16 -07:00
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-cpu=generic-rv64 --target=riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf \
-Cno-redzone
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
else
BITS := 32
UTS_MACHINE := riscv32
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 16:20:39 -07:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf32lriscv
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
endif
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig Certain configurations may need to be disabled if linker relaxation is in use, such as DWARF5 with ld.lld < 18. Hoist the logic of whether or not linker relaxation is in use into Kconfig so decisions can be made at configuration time. Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-riscv-restrict-dwarf5-llvm-v2-1-aedf00a382ac@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-12-05 16:53:50 -07:00
ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_USE_LINKER_RELAXATION
riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-14 14:37:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mno-relax
kbuild: check CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM instead of LLVM_IAS LLVM_IAS is the user interface to set the -(no-)integrated-as flag, and it should be used only for that purpose. LLVM_IAS is checked in some places to determine the assembler type, but it is not precise. For example, $ make CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1 ... will use the GNU assembler (i.e. binutils) since LLVM_IAS=1 is effective only when $(CC) is clang. Of course, 'CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1' is an odd combination, but the build system can be more robust against such insane input. Commit ba64beb17493a ("kbuild: check the minimum assembler version in Kconfig") introduced CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU/LLVM, which is more precise because Kconfig checks the version string from the assembler in use. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2021-08-05 08:01:02 -07:00
ifndef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-14 14:37:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
endif
RISC-V: build: Allow LTO to be selected Allow LTO to be selected for RISC-V, only when LLD >= 14, since there is an issue [1] in prior LLD versions that prevents LLD to generate proper machine code for RISC-V when writing `nop`s. To avoid boot failures in QEMU [2], '-mattr=+c' and '-mattr=+relax' need to be passed via '-mllvm' to ld.lld, as there appears to be an issue with LLVM's target-features and LTO [3], which can result in incorrect relocations to branch targets [4]. Once this is fixed in LLVM, it can be made conditional on affected ld.lld versions. Disable LTO for arch/riscv/kernel/pi, as llvm-objcopy expects an ELF object file when manipulating the files in that subfolder, rather than LLVM bitcode. [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50505, resolved by LLVM commit e63455d5e0e5 ("[MC] Use local MCSubtargetInfo in writeNops") [2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1942 [3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350 [4] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090 Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017-riscv-lto-v4-1-e7810b24e805@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-17 15:21:04 -07:00
# LLVM has an issue with target-features and LTO: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350
# Ensure it is aware of linker relaxation with LTO, otherwise relocations may
# be incorrect: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090
else ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -mattr=+c -mllvm -mattr=+relax
riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-14 14:37:41 -07:00
endif
riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack Implement CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK for RISC-V. When enabled, the compiler injects instructions to all non-leaf C functions to store the return address to the shadow stack and unconditionally load it again before returning, which makes it harder to corrupt the return address through a stack overflow, for example. The active shadow call stack pointer is stored in the gp register, which makes SCS incompatible with gp relaxation. Use --no-relax-gp to ensure gp relaxation is disabled and disable global pointer loading. Add SCS pointers to struct thread_info, implement SCS initialization, and task switching Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-12-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-27 15:48:02 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --no-relax-gp
endif
Cleanup ISA string setting This patch cleanup the MARCH string passing to both compiler and assembler. Note that the CFLAGS should not contain "fd" before we have mechnisms like kernel_fpu_begin/end in other architectures. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:32 -07:00
# ISA string setting
riscv: remove CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_A This option is always enabled, and not supporting the A extensions would create a complete ABI trainwreck, so there is no point in even slightly encouraging such an idea by keeping this unselectable code around. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-04-15 02:14:35 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I) := rv32ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I) := rv64ima
Allow to disable FPU support FPU codes have been separated from common part in previous patches. This patch add the CONFIG_FPU option and some stubs, so that a no-FPU configuration is allowed. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:33 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU) := $(riscv-march-y)fd
Cleanup ISA string setting This patch cleanup the MARCH string passing to both compiler and assembler. Note that the CFLAGS should not contain "fd" before we have mechnisms like kernel_fpu_begin/end in other architectures. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:32 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C) := $(riscv-march-y)c
riscv: Enable Vector code to be built This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-05 04:07:21 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V) := $(riscv-march-y)v
riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38 From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction, this causes the following build failure: CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages: <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect that. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-26 10:14:42 -07:00
RISC-V: enable building 64-bit kernels with rust support The rust modules work on 64-bit RISC-V, with no twiddling required. Select HAVE_RUST and provide the required flags to kbuild so that the modules can be used. The Makefile and Kconfig changes are lifted from work done by Miguel in the Rust-for-Linux tree, hence his authorship. Following the rabbit hole, the Makefile changes originated in a script, created based on config files originally added by Gary, hence his co-authorship. 32-bit is broken in core rust code, so support is limited to 64-bit: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __udivdi3 As 64-bit RISC-V is now supported, add it to the arch support table. Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409-silencer-book-ce1320f06aab@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-09 10:25:16 -07:00
ifneq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-c
endif
riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issues between clang and binutils There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with clang and GNU binutils. The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36): riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei' riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >= 2.38): ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages: ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0c8 ("riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check fails: clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr' To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI. To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'. [1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/22e199e6afb1263c943c0c0d4498694e15bf8a16 [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808 Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-13 16:00:23 -07:00
ifdef CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
else
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei
endif
riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38 From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction, this causes the following build failure: CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages: <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect that. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-26 10:14:42 -07:00
riscv: Enable Vector code to be built This patch adds configs for building Vector code. First it detects the reqired toolchain support for building the code. Then it provides an option setting whether Vector is implicitly enabled to userspace. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-25-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-05 04:07:21 -07:00
# Remove F,D,V from isa string for all. Keep extensions between "fd" and "v" by
# matching non-v and non-multi-letter extensions out with the filter ([^v_]*)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64ima)fd([^v_]*)v?/\1\2/')
Cleanup ISA string setting This patch cleanup the MARCH string passing to both compiler and assembler. Note that the CFLAGS should not contain "fd" before we have mechnisms like kernel_fpu_begin/end in other architectures. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:32 -07:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU This is motivated by the amdgpu DRM driver, which needs floating-point code to support recent hardware. That code is not performance-critical, so only provide a minimal non-preemptible implementation for now. Support is limited to riscv64 because riscv32 requires runtime (libgcc) assistance to convert between doubles and 64-bit integers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-12-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-29 00:18:26 -07:00
# For C code built with floating-point support, exclude V but keep F and D.
CC_FLAGS_FPU := -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64ima)([^v_]*)v?/\1\2/')
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-save-restore
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=$(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medlow
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDANY),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany
endif
RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module The address of external symbols will locate more than 32-bit offset in 64-bit kernel with sv39 or sv48 virtual addressing. Module loader emits the GOT and PLT entries for data symbols and function symbols respectively. The PLT entry is a trampoline code for jumping to the 64-bit real address. The GOT entry is just the data symbol address. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-03-15 01:50:41 -07:00
riscv: disable generation of unwind tables GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them. More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations (R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules that we are not prepared to handle. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-01 02:29:45 -07:00
# Avoid generating .eh_frame sections.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
RISC-V: Stop emitting attributes The RISC-V ELF attributes don't contain any useful information. New toolchains ignore them, but they frequently trip up various older/mixed toolchains. So just turn them off. Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223224605.6995-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-23 15:46:05 -07:00
# The RISC-V attributes frequently cause compatibility issues and provide no
# information, so just turn them off.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module The address of external symbols will locate more than 32-bit offset in 64-bit kernel with sv39 or sv48 virtual addressing. Module loader emits the GOT and PLT entries for data symbols and function symbols respectively. The PLT entry is a trampoline code for jumping to the 64-bit real address. The GOT entry is just the data symbol address. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-03-15 01:50:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontents When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'" due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler. The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da42250138 ("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info. The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183 [2] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/3b0a7d624e64eeb81e4d5e8c62c46d86ef521857 Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-29 08:22:00 -07:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
# GCC versions that support the "-mstrict-align" option default to allowing
# unaligned accesses. While unaligned accesses are explicitly allowed in the
# RISC-V ISA, they're emulated by machine mode traps on all extant
# architectures. It's faster to have GCC emit only aligned accesses.
riscv: introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS Some riscv implementations such as T-HEAD's C906, C908, C910 and C920 support efficient unaligned access, for performance reason we want to enable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on these platforms. To avoid performance regressions on other non efficient unaligned access platforms, HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS can't be globally selected. To solve this problem, runtime code patching based on the detected speed is a good solution. But that's not easy, it involves lots of work to modify vairous subsystems such as net, mm, lib and so on. This can be done step by step. So let's take an easier solution: add support to efficient unaligned access and hide the support under NONPORTABLE. Now let's introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS which depends on NONPORTABLE, if users know during config time that the kernel will be only run on those efficient unaligned access hw platforms, they can enable it. Obviously, generic unified kernel Image shouldn't enable it. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-2-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-12-24 21:42:06 -07:00
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS),y)
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mstrict-align)
riscv: introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS Some riscv implementations such as T-HEAD's C906, C908, C910 and C920 support efficient unaligned access, for performance reason we want to enable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on these platforms. To avoid performance regressions on other non efficient unaligned access platforms, HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS can't be globally selected. To solve this problem, runtime code patching based on the detected speed is a good solution. But that's not easy, it involves lots of work to modify vairous subsystems such as net, mm, lib and so on. This can be done step by step. So let's take an easier solution: add support to efficient unaligned access and hide the support under NONPORTABLE. Now let's introduce RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS which depends on NONPORTABLE, if users know during config time that the kernel will be only run on those efficient unaligned access hw platforms, they can enable it. Obviously, generic unified kernel Image shouldn't enable it. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231225044207.3821-2-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-12-24 21:42:06 -07:00
endif
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
riscv: Enable per-task stack canaries This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv kernel. After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of stack_canary from gs/el0_sp. x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible. struct fixed_percpu_data { /* * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary. */ char gs_base[40]; // :( unsigned long stack_canary; }; arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx GCC's implementation has been merged: commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0 Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800 RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return: * 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0 * 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4 * 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5 * 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766> 0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144 0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret ... * 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8 * 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-17 09:29:18 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=tls \
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp \
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
riscv: add riscv-specific predefines to CHECKFLAGS RISC-V uses the macro __riscv_xlen, predefined by GCC, to make the distinction between 32 or 64 bit code. However, sparse doesn't know anything about this macro which lead to wrong warnings and failures. Fix this by adding a define of __riscv_xlen to CHECKFLAGS and add one for __riscv too. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-31 08:42:01 -07:00
# arch specific predefines for sparse
CHECKFLAGS += -D__riscv -D__riscv_xlen=$(BITS)
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
# Default target when executing plain make
boot := arch/riscv/boot
RISC-V: enable XIP Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-12 23:35:14 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
else
RISC-V Patches for the 6.10 Merge Window, Part 1 * Support for byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops. * Support for Rust. * Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe. * Support for the PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl(). * Support for lockless lockrefs. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCAAxFiEEKzw3R0RoQ7JKlDp6LhMZ81+7GIkFAmZN/hcTHHBhbG1lckBk YWJiZWx0LmNvbQAKCRAuExnzX7sYiVrGEACUT3gsbTx1q7fa11iQNxOjVkpl66Qn 7+kI+V9xt5+GuH2EjJk6AsSNHPKeQ8totbSTA8AZjINFvgVjXslN+DPpcjCFKvnh NN5/Lyd64X0PZMsxGWlN9SHTFWf2b7lalCnY51BlX/IpBbHWc/no9XUsPSVixx6u 9q+JoS3D1DDV92nGcA/UK9ICCsDcf4omWgZW7KbjnVWnuY9jt4ctTy11jtF2RM9R Z9KAWh0RqPzjz0vNbBBf9Iw7E4jt/Px6HDYPfZAiE2dVsCTHjdsC7TcGRYXzKt6F 4q9zg8kzwvUG5GaBl7/XprXO1vaeOUmPcTVoE7qlRkSdkknRH/iBz1P4hk+r0fze f+h5ZUV/oJP7vDb+vHm/BExtGufgLuJ2oMA2Bp9qI17EMcMsGiRMt7DsBMEafWDk bNrFcJdqqYBz6HxfTwzNH5ErxfS/59PuwYl913BTSOH//raCZCFXOfyrSICH7qXd UFOLLmBpMuApLa8ayFeI9Mp3flWfbdQHR52zLRLiUvlpWNEDKrNQN417juVwTXF0 DYkjJDhFPLfFOr/sJBboftOMOUdA9c/CJepY9o4kPvBXUvPtRHN1jdXDNSCVDZRb nErnsJ9rv0PzfxQU7Xjhd2QmCMeMlbCQDpXAKKETyyimpTbgF33rovN0i5ixX3m4 KG6RvKDubOzZdA== =YLoD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops - Support for Rust - Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe - Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl() - Support lockless lockrefs * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits) riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800 riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200 riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code ...
2024-05-22 09:56:00 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN_K210),yy)
riscv: merge two if-blocks for KBUILD_IMAGE In arch/riscv/Makefile, KBUILD_IMAGE is assigned in two separate if-blocks. When CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is disabled, the decision made by the first if-block is overwritten by the second one, which is redundant and unreadable. Merge the two if-blocks. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323113500.1249272-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-23 04:35:00 -07:00
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
else
ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
riscv: merge two if-blocks for KBUILD_IMAGE In arch/riscv/Makefile, KBUILD_IMAGE is assigned in two separate if-blocks. When CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is disabled, the decision made by the first if-block is overwritten by the second one, which is redundant and unreadable. Merge the two if-blocks. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323113500.1249272-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-23 04:35:00 -07:00
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
endif
endif
RISC-V: enable XIP Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-12 23:35:14 -07:00
endif
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
riscv: make image compression configurable Previously the build process would always set KBUILD_IMAGE to the uncompressed Image file (unless XIP_KERNEL or EFI_ZBOOT was enabled) and unconditionally compress it into Image.gz. However there are already build targets for Image.bz2, Image.lz4, Image.lzma, Image.lzo and Image.zstd, so let's make use of those, make the compression method configurable and set KBUILD_IMAGE accordingly so that targets like 'make install' and 'make bindeb-pkg' will use the chosen image. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-2-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-04 12:34:38 -07:00
boot := arch/riscv/boot
boot-image-y := Image
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2) := Image.bz2
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) := Image.gz
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4) := Image.lz4
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) := Image.lzma
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO) := Image.lzo
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD) := Image.zst
riscv: boot: add Image.xz support The Image.* targets existed for other compressors already. Bootloader support is needed for decompression. This is for CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=n. With CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y, XZ was already available. Comparision with Linux 6.10 RV64GC tinyconfig (in KiB): 1027 Image 594 Image.gz 541 Image.zst 510 Image.lzma 474 Image.xz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-17-lasse.collin@tukaani.org Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-21 06:36:31 -07:00
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ) := Image.xz
riscv: make image compression configurable Previously the build process would always set KBUILD_IMAGE to the uncompressed Image file (unless XIP_KERNEL or EFI_ZBOOT was enabled) and unconditionally compress it into Image.gz. However there are already build targets for Image.bz2, Image.lz4, Image.lzma, Image.lzo and Image.zstd, so let's make use of those, make the compression method configurable and set KBUILD_IMAGE accordingly so that targets like 'make install' and 'make bindeb-pkg' will use the chosen image. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-2-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-04 12:34:38 -07:00
ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
boot-image-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CANAAN) := loader.bin
endif
boot-image-$(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT) := vmlinuz.efi
boot-image-$(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) := xipImage
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/$(boot-image-y)
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
RISC-V: Add EFI stub support. Add a RISC-V architecture specific stub code that actually copies the actual kernel image to a valid address and jump to it after boot services are terminated. Enable UEFI related kernel configs as well for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421033336.9663-4-atish.patra@wdc.com [ardb: - move hartid fetch into check_platform_features() - use image_size not reserve_size - select ISA_C - do not use dram_base] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-09-17 15:37:14 -07:00
libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
riscv: fix building external modules When building external modules, vdso_prepare should not be run. If the kernel sources are read-only, it will fail. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-02 08:51:43 -07:00
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU We don't have a VDSO for the !MMU configurations, so don't try to build one. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-25 22:52:45 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),y)
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be referenced relative to `zero`. We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar. Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-04 10:32:14 -07:00
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment. linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg: file format elf64-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: file format elf32-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes implementation clear and readable. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-05 00:13:10 -07:00
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h)
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU We don't have a VDSO for the !MMU configurations, so don't try to build one. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-25 22:52:45 -07:00
endif
riscv: fix building external modules When building external modules, vdso_prepare should not be run. If the kernel sources are read-only, it will fail. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-02 08:51:43 -07:00
endif
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be referenced relative to `zero`. We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar. Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-04 10:32:14 -07:00
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-14 03:54:35 -07:00
vdso-install-y += arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
riscv: compat_vdso: install compat_vdso.so.dbg to /lib/modules/*/vdso/ 'make vdso_install' installs debug vdso files to /lib/modules/*/vdso/. Only for the compat vdso on riscv, the installation destination differs; compat_vdso.so.dbg is installed to /lib/module/*/compat_vdso/. To follow the standard install destination and simplify the vdso_install logic, change the install destination to standard /lib/modules/*/vdso/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117125807.1058477-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-17 05:58:07 -07:00
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-14 03:54:35 -07:00
riscv: boot: add Image.xz support The Image.* targets existed for other compressors already. Bootloader support is needed for decompression. This is for CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=n. With CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y, XZ was already available. Comparision with Linux 6.10 RV64GC tinyconfig (in KiB): 1027 Image 594 Image.gz 541 Image.zst 510 Image.lzma 474 Image.xz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-17-lasse.collin@tukaani.org Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-21 06:36:31 -07:00
BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz Image.bz2 Image.lz4 Image.lzma Image.lzo Image.zst Image.xz loader loader.bin xipImage vmlinuz.efi
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building. You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the same file simultaneously. Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario. A similar symptom occurs with the following command: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o LD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready The log "OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times. (also "AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.) It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/ and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image. It occasionally leads to a build failure: $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi [ snip ] SORTTAB vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin' make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119100024.2370992-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-19 03:00:24 -07:00
loader.bin: loader
riscv: boot: add Image.xz support The Image.* targets existed for other compressors already. Bootloader support is needed for decompression. This is for CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=n. With CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y, XZ was already available. Comparision with Linux 6.10 RV64GC tinyconfig (in KiB): 1027 Image 594 Image.gz 541 Image.zst 510 Image.lzma 474 Image.xz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-17-lasse.collin@tukaani.org Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-21 06:36:31 -07:00
Image.gz Image.bz2 Image.lz4 Image.lzma Image.lzo Image.zst Image.xz loader xipImage vmlinuz.efi: Image
riscv: make image compression configurable Previously the build process would always set KBUILD_IMAGE to the uncompressed Image file (unless XIP_KERNEL or EFI_ZBOOT was enabled) and unconditionally compress it into Image.gz. However there are already build targets for Image.bz2, Image.lz4, Image.lzma, Image.lzo and Image.zstd, so let's make use of those, make the compression method configurable and set KBUILD_IMAGE accordingly so that targets like 'make install' and 'make bindeb-pkg' will use the chosen image. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-2-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-04 12:34:38 -07:00
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
@$(kecho) ' Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
riscv: make image compression configurable Previously the build process would always set KBUILD_IMAGE to the uncompressed Image file (unless XIP_KERNEL or EFI_ZBOOT was enabled) and unconditionally compress it into Image.gz. However there are already build targets for Image.bz2, Image.lz4, Image.lzma, Image.lzo and Image.zstd, so let's make use of those, make the compression method configurable and set KBUILD_IMAGE accordingly so that targets like 'make install' and 'make bindeb-pkg' will use the chosen image. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-2-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-04 12:34:38 -07:00
# the install target always installs KBUILD_IMAGE (which may be compressed)
# but keep the zinstall target for compatibility with older releases
riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/Makefile Currently, the (z)install targets in arch/riscv/Makefile descend into arch/riscv/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no good reason to do so. arch/riscv/Makefile can run the shell script directly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-29 07:21:47 -07:00
install zinstall:
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts. The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available. The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different. Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-05-02 19:47:16 -07:00
$(call cmd,install)
riscv: Clean up boot dir Let's remove all files under riscv boot dir by using archclean rule. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-03 23:15:00 -07:00
riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets Add the ability to do randconfig build targets for both rv32 and rv64. Based on a similar patch by Michael Ellerman for PowerPC. Usage: make ARCH=riscv rv32_randconfig or make ARCH=riscv rv64_randconfig Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-09-11 20:45:38 -07:00
PHONY += rv32_randconfig
rv32_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
PHONY += rv64_randconfig
rv64_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig Let's follow the origin patch's spirit: The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that rv32_defconfig has CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y. This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux. Fixes: 1b937e8faa87ccfb ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-05 00:13:02 -07:00
PHONY += rv32_defconfig
rv32_defconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile defconfig 32-bit.config
riscv: configs: Add nommu PHONY defconfig for RV32 32bit risc-v can be configured to run without MMU. Introduce rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig .PHONY target, that is based on nommu_virt_defconfig. This is similar to how rv32_defconfig is based on "defconfig". Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com> Cc: Yimin Gu <ustcymgu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301002657.352637-4-Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-28 17:26:57 -07:00
PHONY += rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig
rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile nommu_virt_defconfig 32-bit.config
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets Define the archhelp variable so that 'make ACRH=riscv help' will show the targets specific to building a RISC-V kernel like other architectures. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-3-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-04 12:34:39 -07:00
define archhelp
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image)'
echo ' Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz)'
echo ' Image.bz2 - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.bz2)'
echo ' Image.lz4 - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.lz4)'
echo ' Image.lzma - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.lzma)'
echo ' Image.lzo - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.lzo)'
echo ' Image.zst - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.zst)'
riscv: boot: add Image.xz support The Image.* targets existed for other compressors already. Bootloader support is needed for decompression. This is for CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=n. With CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y, XZ was already available. Comparision with Linux 6.10 RV64GC tinyconfig (in KiB): 1027 Image 594 Image.gz 541 Image.zst 510 Image.lzma 474 Image.xz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-17-lasse.collin@tukaani.org Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-21 06:36:31 -07:00
echo ' Image.xz - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.xz)'
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets Define the archhelp variable so that 'make ACRH=riscv help' will show the targets specific to building a RISC-V kernel like other architectures. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504193446.196886-3-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-04 12:34:39 -07:00
echo ' vmlinuz.efi - Compressed EFI kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi)'
echo ' Default when CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y'
echo ' xipImage - Execute-in-place kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/xipImage)'
echo ' Default when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y'
echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH)'
endef
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