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RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement. Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j) for "make clean". I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep" target no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2021-10-12 23:36:22 -07:00
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=
riscv/ftrace: Add RECORD_MCOUNT support Now recordmcount.pl recognizes RISC-V object files. For the mechanism to work, we have to disable the linker relaxation. Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-12 22:13:16 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --no-relax
riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT This patch changes the current detour mechanism of dynamic ftrace which has been discussed during LPC 2020 RISCV-MC [1]. Before the patch, we used mcount for detour: <funca>: addi sp,sp,-16 sd ra,8(sp) sd s0,0(sp) addi s0,sp,16 mv a5,ra mv a0,a5 auipc ra,0x0 -> nop jalr -296(ra) <_mcount@plt> ->nop ... After the patch, we use nop call site area for detour: <funca>: nop -> REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) nop -> auipc ra, 0x? nop -> jalr ?(ra) nop -> REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) ... The mcount mechanism is mixed with gcc function prologue which is not very clear. The patchable function entry just put 16 bytes nop before the front of the function prologue which could be filled with a separated detour mechanism. [1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/807/ Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-17 09:01:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013 instead of 0x0001. Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi: 0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>: sd ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>: auipc ra,0xff90f 0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>: jalr -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>: ld ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceac <+24>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-48 0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>: sd s0,32(sp) 0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>: sd s1,24(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>: sd s2,16(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>: sd s3,8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>: sd ra,40(sp) 0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>: addi s0,sp,48 Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-12 02:05:58 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=4
riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to 8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'. Before the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) 4: auipc ra, ? 8: jalr ?(ra) 12: REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) (func_boddy) After the patch: <func_prolog>: 0: auipc t0, ? 4: jalr t0, ?(t0) (func_boddy) This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an important issue: An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc. In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to <func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result. This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say, cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/ Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 10626c32e382 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-12 02:05:59 -07:00
else
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
riscv: ftrace: Remove wasted nops for !RISCV_ISA_C When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C=n, -fpatchable-function-entry=8 would generate more nops than we expect. Because it treat nop opcode as 0x00000013 instead of 0x0001. Dump of assembler code for function dw_pcie_free_msi: 0xffffffff806fce94 <+0>: sd ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fce98 <+4>: auipc ra,0xff90f 0xffffffff806fce9c <+8>: jalr -684(ra) # 0xffffffff8000bbec <ftrace_caller> 0xffffffff806fcea0 <+12>: ld ra,-8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcea4 <+16>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fcea8 <+20>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceac <+24>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb0 <+28>: nop /* wasted */ 0xffffffff806fceb4 <+0>: addi sp,sp,-48 0xffffffff806fceb8 <+4>: sd s0,32(sp) 0xffffffff806fcebc <+8>: sd s1,24(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec0 <+12>: sd s2,16(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec4 <+16>: sd s3,8(sp) 0xffffffff806fcec8 <+20>: sd ra,40(sp) 0xffffffff806fcecc <+24>: addi s0,sp,48 Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-3-guoren@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-01-12 02:05:58 -07:00
endif
riscv/ftrace: Add RECORD_MCOUNT support Now recordmcount.pl recognizes RISC-V object files. For the mechanism to work, we have to disable the linker relaxation. Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-12 22:13:16 -07:00
endif
riscv: Change code model of module to medany to improve data accessing All the loaded module locates in the region [＆_end-2G，VMALLOC_END] at runtime, so the distance from the module start to the end of the kernel image does not exceed 2GB. Hence, the code model of the kernel module can be changed to medany to improve the performance data access. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-02-20 19:47:55 -07:00
riscv32: Use medany C model for modules When CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW is used it ends up generating riscv_hi20_rela relocations in modules which are not resolved during runtime and following errors would be seen [ 4.802714] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 39148b7b [ 4.854800] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 9774456d Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-06 15:09:40 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
riscv: Change code model of module to medany to improve data accessing All the loaded module locates in the region [＆_end-2G，VMALLOC_END] at runtime, so the distance from the module start to the end of the kernel image does not exceed 2GB. Hence, the code model of the kernel module can be changed to medany to improve the performance data access. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-02-20 19:47:55 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -mcmodel=medany
endif
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
export BITS
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I),y)
BITS := 64
UTS_MACHINE := riscv64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
RISC-V: implement __lshrti3. Signed-off-by: Alex Guo <xfguo@jlsemi.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-07-28 18:14:47 -07:00
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 16:20:39 -07:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf64lriscv
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
else
BITS := 32
UTS_MACHINE := riscv32
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS. Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS. Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS. For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed. Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental override of the variable. Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the naming convention. I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system is a different world. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-23 16:20:39 -07:00
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf32lriscv
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
endif
riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-14 14:37:41 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD),y)
kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros GNU Make 4.4 introduced $(intcmp ...), which is useful to compare two integers without forking a new process. Add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros, which work more efficiently with GNU Make >= 4.4. For older Make versions, they fall back to the 'test' shell command. The first two parameters to $(intcmp ...) must not be empty. To avoid the syntax error, I appended '0' to them. Fortunately, '00' is treated as '0'. This is needed because CONFIG options may expand to an empty string when the kernel configuration is not included. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-12-10 19:46:47 -07:00
ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 150000),y)
riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-14 14:37:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mno-relax
kbuild: check CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM instead of LLVM_IAS LLVM_IAS is the user interface to set the -(no-)integrated-as flag, and it should be used only for that purpose. LLVM_IAS is checked in some places to determine the assembler type, but it is not precise. For example, $ make CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1 ... will use the GNU assembler (i.e. binutils) since LLVM_IAS=1 is effective only when $(CC) is clang. Of course, 'CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1' is an odd combination, but the build system can be more robust against such insane input. Commit ba64beb17493a ("kbuild: check the minimum assembler version in Kconfig") introduced CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU/LLVM, which is more precise because Kconfig checks the version string from the assembler in use. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2021-08-05 08:01:02 -07:00
ifndef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-14 14:37:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
endif
endif
riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0 lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker relaxation. -mno-relax is no longer needed in KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld can not handle: ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-09-18 02:29:34 -07:00
endif
riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-14 14:37:41 -07:00
Cleanup ISA string setting This patch cleanup the MARCH string passing to both compiler and assembler. Note that the CFLAGS should not contain "fd" before we have mechnisms like kernel_fpu_begin/end in other architectures. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:32 -07:00
# ISA string setting
riscv: remove CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_A This option is always enabled, and not supporting the A extensions would create a complete ABI trainwreck, so there is no point in even slightly encouraging such an idea by keeping this unselectable code around. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2019-04-15 02:14:35 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I) := rv32ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I) := rv64ima
Allow to disable FPU support FPU codes have been separated from common part in previous patches. This patch add the CONFIG_FPU option and some stubs, so that a no-FPU configuration is allowed. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:33 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU) := $(riscv-march-y)fd
Cleanup ISA string setting This patch cleanup the MARCH string passing to both compiler and assembler. Note that the CFLAGS should not contain "fd" before we have mechnisms like kernel_fpu_begin/end in other architectures. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:32 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C) := $(riscv-march-y)c
riscv: fix build with binutils 2.38 From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction, this causes the following build failure: CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h: Assembler messages: <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' <<BUILDDIR>>/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:71: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a5,0xc01' The fix is to specify those extensions explicitely in -march. However as older binutils version do not support this, we first need to detect that. Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-01-26 10:14:42 -07:00
# Newer binutils versions default to ISA spec version 20191213 which moves some
# instructions from the I extension to the Zicsr and Zifencei extensions.
toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=$(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei)
riscv-march-$(toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei
arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension. The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused. Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com> [Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-20 13:15:25 -07:00
# Check if the toolchain supports Zihintpause extension
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause' Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler, assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the vdso with one depending on this new symbol. Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-06 10:35:21 -07:00
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE) := $(riscv-march-y)_zihintpause
arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support Implement support for the ZiHintPause extension. The PAUSE instruction is a HINT that indicates the current hart’s rate of instruction retirement should be temporarily reduced or paused. Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Dao Lu <daolu@rivosinc.com> [Palmer: Some minor merge conflicts.] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220620201530.3929352-1-daolu@rivosinc.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811053356.17375-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-20 13:15:25 -07:00
Cleanup ISA string setting This patch cleanup the MARCH string passing to both compiler and assembler. Note that the CFLAGS should not contain "fd" before we have mechnisms like kernel_fpu_begin/end in other architectures. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-10-08 19:18:32 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(subst fd,,$(riscv-march-y))
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-save-restore
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=$(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medlow
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDANY),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany
endif
riscv: Add perf callchain support This patch add support for perf callchain sampling on riscv platforms. The return address of leaf function is retrieved from pt_regs as it is not saved in the outmost frame. Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed some 'checkpatch.pl --strict' issues; fixed patch description spelling] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-08-28 23:57:00 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
endif
RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module The address of external symbols will locate more than 32-bit offset in 64-bit kernel with sv39 or sv48 virtual addressing. Module loader emits the GOT and PLT entries for data symbols and function symbols respectively. The PLT entry is a trampoline code for jumping to the 64-bit real address. The GOT entry is just the data symbol address. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-03-15 01:50:41 -07:00
riscv: disable generation of unwind tables GCC 13 will enable -fasynchronous-unwind-tables by default on riscv. In the kernel, we don't have any use for unwind tables yet, so disable them. More importantly, the .eh_frame section brings relocations (R_RISC_32_PCREL, R_RISCV_SET{6,8,16}, R_RISCV_SUB{6,8,16}) into modules that we are not prepared to handle. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmzg9xybqu.fsf@suse.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-01 02:29:45 -07:00
# Avoid generating .eh_frame sections.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module The address of external symbols will locate more than 32-bit offset in 64-bit kernel with sv39 or sv48 virtual addressing. Module loader emits the GOT and PLT entries for data symbols and function symbols respectively. The PLT entry is a trampoline code for jumping to the 64-bit real address. The GOT entry is just the data symbol address. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-03-15 01:50:41 -07:00
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
riscv: add as-options for modules with assembly compontents When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'" due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler. The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da42250138 ("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info. The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/183 [2] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/3b0a7d624e64eeb81e4d5e8c62c46d86ef521857 Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220529152200.609809-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Fixes: ab1ef68e5401 ("RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-29 08:22:00 -07:00
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
# GCC versions that support the "-mstrict-align" option default to allowing
# unaligned accesses. While unaligned accesses are explicitly allowed in the
# RISC-V ISA, they're emulated by machine mode traps on all extant
# architectures. It's faster to have GCC emit only aligned accesses.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mstrict-align)
riscv: Enable per-task stack canaries This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv kernel. After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of stack_canary from gs/el0_sp. x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible. struct fixed_percpu_data { /* * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary. */ char gs_base[40]; // :( unsigned long stack_canary; }; arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx GCC's implementation has been merged: commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0 Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800 RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return: * 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0 * 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4 * 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5 * 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766> 0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144 0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret ... * 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8 * 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-17 09:29:18 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=tls \
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp \
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
riscv: add riscv-specific predefines to CHECKFLAGS RISC-V uses the macro __riscv_xlen, predefined by GCC, to make the distinction between 32 or 64 bit code. However, sparse doesn't know anything about this macro which lead to wrong warnings and failures. Fix this by adding a define of __riscv_xlen to CHECKFLAGS and add one for __riscv too. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-31 08:42:01 -07:00
# arch specific predefines for sparse
CHECKFLAGS += -D__riscv -D__riscv_xlen=$(BITS)
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
# Default target when executing plain make
boot := arch/riscv/boot
RISC-V: enable XIP Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-12 23:35:14 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
else
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
RISC-V: enable XIP Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-12 23:35:14 -07:00
endif
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
RISC-V: Add EFI stub support. Add a RISC-V architecture specific stub code that actually copies the actual kernel image to a valid address and jump to it after boot services are terminated. Enable UEFI related kernel configs as well for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421033336.9663-4-atish.patra@wdc.com [ardb: - move hartid fetch into check_platform_features() - use image_size not reserve_size - select ISA_C - do not use dram_base] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-09-17 15:37:14 -07:00
libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
RISC-V: Build Infrastructure This patch contains all the build infrastructure that actually enables the RISC-V port. This includes Makefiles, linker scripts, and Kconfig files. It also contains the only top-level change, which adds RISC-V to the list of architectures that need a sed run to produce the ARCH variable when building locally. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-10 18:08:08 -07:00
riscv: add missing vdso_install target Building kernel 4.20 for Fedora as RPM fails, because riscv is missing vdso_install target in arch/riscv/Makefile. Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-05 07:35:37 -07:00
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso $@
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment. linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg: file format elf64-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: file format elf32-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes implementation clear and readable. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-05 00:13:10 -07:00
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
riscv: compat: vdso: Fix vdso_install target When CONFIG_COMPAT=y the vdso_install target fails: $ make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- vdso_install INSTALL vdso.so make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'vdso_install'. Stop. make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:112: vdso_install] Error 2 The problem is that arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/Makefile doesn't have a vdso_install target, but instead calls it compat_vdso_install. Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220625154207.80972-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Fixes: 0715372a06ce ("riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-25 08:42:07 -07:00
$(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso compat_$@)
riscv: add missing vdso_install target Building kernel 4.20 for Fedora as RPM fails, because riscv is missing vdso_install target in arch/riscv/Makefile. Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-05 07:35:37 -07:00
riscv: fix building external modules When building external modules, vdso_prepare should not be run. If the kernel sources are read-only, it will fail. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-02 08:51:43 -07:00
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU We don't have a VDSO for the !MMU configurations, so don't try to build one. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-25 22:52:45 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),y)
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be referenced relative to `zero`. We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar. Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-04 10:32:14 -07:00
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment. linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg: file format elf64-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: file format elf32-littleriscv Disassembly of section .text: 00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>: 800: 08b00893 li a7,139 804: 00000073 ecall 808: 0000 unimp ... 0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>: 80c: 0a800893 li a7,168 810: 00000073 ecall 814: 8082 ret ... 00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>: 818: 10300893 li a7,259 81c: 00000073 ecall 820: 8082 ret Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes implementation clear and readable. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-05 00:13:10 -07:00
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h)
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU We don't have a VDSO for the !MMU configurations, so don't try to build one. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-25 22:52:45 -07:00
endif
riscv: fix building external modules When building external modules, vdso_prepare should not be run. If the kernel sources are read-only, it will fail. Fixes: fde9c59aebaf ("riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-02 08:51:43 -07:00
endif
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be referenced relative to `zero`. We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar. Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-08-04 10:32:14 -07:00
RISC-V: enable XIP Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-12 23:35:14 -07:00
ifneq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
RISC-V: kbuild: convert all use of SOC_FOO to ARCH_FOO Convert all non user visible use of SOC_FOO symbols to their ARCH_FOO variants. The canaan DTs are an outlier in that they're gated at the directory and the file level. Drop the directory level gating while we are swapping the symbol names over. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-11-20 14:34:44 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_ARCH_CANAAN),yy)
riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC Create the loader.bin bootable image file that can be loaded into Kendryte K210 based boards using the kflash.py tool with the command: kflash.py/kflash.py -t arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-03-15 17:47:43 -07:00
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
else
riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-05-02 08:40:34 -07:00
ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-05-02 08:40:34 -07:00
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
endif
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
endif
RISC-V: enable XIP Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-12 23:35:14 -07:00
endif
riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot Wire up the generic EFI zboot support for RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2022-05-02 08:40:34 -07:00
BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin xipImage vmlinuz.efi
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
riscv: provide a flat image loader This allows just loading the kernel at a pre-set address without qemu going bonkers trying to map the ELF file. Contains a contribution from Aurabindo Jayamohanan to reuse the PAGE_OFFSET definition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue; minor commit message fix] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 05:10:42 -07:00
@$(kecho) ' Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install: Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command. The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-11 22:55:15 -07:00
riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build make[1]: *** No rule to make target `Image.lzma'. Stop. When make ARCH=riscv Image.lzma, it won't work, let's fix it. Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-03 23:14:59 -07:00
Image.%: Image
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts. The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available. The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different. Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-05-02 19:47:16 -07:00
install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image
zinstall: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/Makefile Currently, the (z)install targets in arch/riscv/Makefile descend into arch/riscv/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no good reason to do so. arch/riscv/Makefile can run the shell script directly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-29 07:21:47 -07:00
install zinstall:
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts. The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available. The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different. Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-05-02 19:47:16 -07:00
$(call cmd,install)
riscv: Clean up boot dir Let's remove all files under riscv boot dir by using archclean rule. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-03 23:15:00 -07:00
riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets Add the ability to do randconfig build targets for both rv32 and rv64. Based on a similar patch by Michael Ellerman for PowerPC. Usage: make ARCH=riscv rv32_randconfig or make ARCH=riscv rv64_randconfig Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-09-11 20:45:38 -07:00
PHONY += rv32_randconfig
rv32_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
PHONY += rv64_randconfig
rv64_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig Let's follow the origin patch's spirit: The only difference between rv32_defconfig and defconfig is that rv32_defconfig has CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y. This is helpful to compare rv64-compat-rv32 v.s. rv32-linux. Fixes: 1b937e8faa87ccfb ("RISC-V: Add separate defconfig for 32bit systems") Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-9-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-04-05 00:13:02 -07:00
PHONY += rv32_defconfig
rv32_defconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile defconfig 32-bit.config
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