10 KiB
title | summary | tags | elements | updated | ||||
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neon-animation | A short guide to neon-animation and neon-animated-pages |
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2015-05-26 |
neon-animation
neon-animation
is a suite of elements and behaviors to implement pluggable animated transitions for Polymer Elements using Web Animations.
Warning: The API may change.
A basic animatable element
Elements that can be animated should implement the Polymer.NeonAnimatableBehavior
behavior, or Polymer.NeonAnimationRunnerBehavior
if they're also responsible for running an animation.
Polymer({
is: 'my-animatable',
behaviors: [
Polymer.NeonAnimationRunnerBehavior
],
properties: {
animationConfig: {
value: function() {
return {
// provided by neon-animation/animations/scale-down-animation.html
name: 'scale-down-animation',
node: this
}
}
}
},
listeners: {
// this event is fired when the animation finishes
'neon-animation-finish': '_onNeonAnimationFinish'
},
animate: function() {
// run scale-down-animation
this.playAnimation();
},
_onNeonAnimationFinish: function() {
console.log('animation done!');
}
});
Animation configuration
Animation types
An element might run different animations, for example it might do something different when it enters the view and when it exits from view. You can set the animationConfig
property to a map from an animation type to configuration.
Polymer({
is: 'my-dialog',
behaviors: [
Polymer.NeonAnimationRunnerBehavior
],
properties: {
opened: {
type: Boolean
},
animationConfig: {
value: function() {
return {
'entry': {
// provided by neon-animation/animations/scale-up-animation.html
name: 'scale-up-animation',
node: this
},
'exit': {
// provided by neon-animation-animations/fade-out-animation.html
name: 'fade-out-animation',
node: this
}
}
}
}
},
listeners: {
'neon-animation-finish': '_onNeonAnimationFinish'
},
show: function() {
this.opened = true;
this.style.display = 'inline-block';
// run scale-up-animation
this.playAnimation('entry');
},
hide: function() {
this.opened = false;
// run fade-out-animation
this.playAnimation('exit');
},
_onNeonAnimationFinish: function() {
if (!this.opened) {
this.style.display = 'none';
}
}
});
You can also use the convenience properties entryAnimation
and exitAnimation
to set entry
and exit
animations:
properties: {
entryAnimation: {
value: 'scale-up-animation'
},
exitAnimation: {
value: 'fade-out-animation'
}
}
Configuration properties
You can pass additional parameters to configure an animation in the animation configuration object. All animations should accept the following properties:
name
: The name of an animation, ie. an element implementingPolymer.NeonAnimationBehavior
.node
: The target node to apply the animation to. Defaults tothis
.timing
: Timing properties to use in this animation. They match the Web Animations Animation Effect Timing interface. The properties include the following:duration
: The duration of the animation in milliseconds.delay
: The delay before the start of the animation in milliseconds.easing
: A timing function for the animation. Matches the CSS timing function values.
Animations may define additional configuration properties and they are listed in their documentation.
Using multiple animations
Set the animation configuration to an array to combine animations, like this:
animationConfig: {
value: function() {
return {
// fade-in-animation is run with a 50ms delay from slide-down-animation
'entry': [{
name: 'slide-down-animation',
node: this
}, {
name: 'fade-in-animation',
node: this,
timing: {delay: 50}
}]
}
}
}
Running animations encapsulated in children nodes
You can include animations in the configuration that are encapsulated in a child element that implement Polymer.NeonAnimatableBehavior
with the animatable
property.
animationConfig: {
value: function() {
return {
// run fade-in-animation on this, and the entry animation on this.$.myAnimatable
'entry': [
{name: 'fade-in-animation', node: this},
{animatable: this.$.myAnimatable, type: 'entry'}
]
}
}
}
Page transitions
The artist formerly known as <core-animated-pages>
The neon-animated-pages
element manages a set of pages to switch between, and runs animations between the page transitions. It implements the Polymer.IronSelectableBehavior
behavior. Each child node should implement Polymer.NeonAnimatableBehavior
and define the entry
and exit
animations. During a page transition, the entry
animation is run on the new page and the exit
animation is run on the old page.
Shared element animations
Shared element animations work on multiple nodes. For example, a "hero" animation is used during a page transition to make two elements from separate pages appear to animate as a single element. Shared element animation configurations have an id
property that identify they belong in the same animation. Elements containing shared elements also have a sharedElements
property defines a map from id
to element, the element involved with the animation.
In the incoming page:
properties: {
animationConfig: {
value: function() {
return {
// the incoming page defines the 'entry' animation
'entry': {
name: 'hero-animation',
id: 'hero',
toPage: this
}
}
}
},
sharedElements: {
value: function() {
return {
'hero': this.$.hero
}
}
}
}
In the outgoing page:
properties: {
animationConfig: {
value: function() {
return {
// the outgoing page defines the 'exit' animation
'exit': {
name: 'hero-animation',
id: 'hero',
fromPage: this
}
}
}
},
sharedElements: {
value: function() {
return {
'hero': this.$.otherHero
}
}
}
}
Declarative page transitions
For convenience, if you define the entry-animation
and exit-animation
attributes on <neon-animated-pages>
, those animations will apply for all page transitions.
For example:
<neon-animated-pages id="pages" class="flex" selected="[[selected]]" entry-animation="slide-from-right-animation" exit-animation="slide-left-animation">
<neon-animatable>1</neon-animatable>
<neon-animatable>2</neon-animatable>
<neon-animatable>3</neon-animatable>
<neon-animatable>4</neon-animatable>
<neon-animatable>5</neon-animatable>
</neon-animated-pages>
The new page will slide in from the right, and the old page slide away to the left.
Included animations
Single element animations:
fade-in-animation
Animates opacity from0
to1
;fade-out-animation
Animates opacity from1
to0
;scale-down-animation
Animates transform fromscale(1)
toscale(0)
;scale-up-animation
Animates transform fromscale(0)
toscale(1)
;slide-down-animation
Animates transform fromnone
totranslateY(100%)
;slide-up-animation
Animates transform fromnone
totranslateY(-100%)
;slide-from-top-animation
Animates transform fromtranslateY(-100%)
tonone
;slide-from-bottom-animation
Animates transform fromtranslateY(100%)
tonone
;slide-left-animation
Animates transform fromnone
totranslateX(-100%)
;slide-right-animation
Animates transform fromnone
totranslateX(100%)
;slide-from-left-animation
Animates transform fromtranslateX(-100%)
tonone
;slide-from-right-animation
Animates transform fromtranslateX(100%)
tonone
;transform-animation
Animates a custom transform.
Note that there is a restriction that only one transform animation can be applied on the same element at a time. Use the custom transform-animation
to combine transform properties.
Shared element animations
hero-animation
Animates an element such that it looks like it scales and transforms from another element.ripple-animation
Animates an element to full screen such that it looks like it ripples from another element.
Group animations
cascaded-animation
Applys an animation to an array of elements with a delay between each.
Demos
- Grid to full screen
- Animation on load
- List item to detail (For narrow width)
- Dots to squares
- Declarative