neovim/test/functional/plugin/lsp_spec.lua

local helpers = require('test.functional.helpers')(after_each)
local lsp_helpers = require('test.functional.plugin.lsp.helpers')

local assert_log = helpers.assert_log
local buf_lines = helpers.buf_lines
local clear = helpers.clear
local command = helpers.command
local dedent = helpers.dedent
local exec_lua = helpers.exec_lua
local eq = helpers.eq
local eval = helpers.eval
local matches = helpers.matches
local pcall_err = helpers.pcall_err
local pesc = helpers.pesc
local insert = helpers.insert
local funcs = helpers.funcs
local retry = helpers.retry
local stop = helpers.stop
local NIL = helpers.NIL
local read_file = require('test.helpers').read_file
local write_file = require('test.helpers').write_file
local is_ci = helpers.is_ci
local meths = helpers.meths
local is_os = helpers.is_os
local skip = helpers.skip
local mkdir = helpers.mkdir

local clear_notrace = lsp_helpers.clear_notrace
local create_server_definition = lsp_helpers.create_server_definition
local fake_lsp_code = lsp_helpers.fake_lsp_code
local fake_lsp_logfile = lsp_helpers.fake_lsp_logfile
local test_rpc_server = lsp_helpers.test_rpc_server

local function get_buf_option(name, bufnr)
    bufnr = bufnr or "BUFFER"
    return exec_lua(
      string.format("return vim.api.nvim_get_option_value('%s', { buf = %s })", name, bufnr)
    )
end

-- TODO(justinmk): hangs on Windows https://github.com/neovim/neovim/pull/11837
if skip(is_os('win')) then return end

teardown(function()
  os.remove(fake_lsp_logfile)
end)

describe('LSP', function()
  before_each(function()
    clear_notrace()

    -- Run an instance of nvim on the file which contains our "scripts".
    -- Pass TEST_NAME to pick the script.
    local test_name = "basic_init"
    exec_lua([=[
      lsp = require('vim.lsp')
      local test_name, fake_lsp_code, fake_lsp_logfile = ...
      function test__start_client()
        return lsp.start_client {
          cmd_env = {
            NVIM_LOG_FILE = fake_lsp_logfile;
            NVIM_APPNAME = "nvim_lsp_test";
          };
          cmd = {
            vim.v.progpath, '-l', fake_lsp_code, test_name;
          };
          workspace_folders = {{
              uri = 'file://' .. vim.uv.cwd(),
              name = 'test_folder',
          }};
        }
      end
      TEST_CLIENT1 = test__start_client()
    ]=], test_name, fake_lsp_code, fake_lsp_logfile)
  end)

  after_each(function()
    exec_lua("vim.api.nvim_exec_autocmds('VimLeavePre', { modeline = false })")
   -- exec_lua("lsp.stop_all_clients(true)")
  end)

  describe('server_name specified', function()
    it('start_client(), stop_client()', function()
      retry(nil, 4000, function()
        eq(1, exec_lua('return #lsp.get_clients()'))
      end)
      eq(2, exec_lua([[
        TEST_CLIENT2 = test__start_client()
        return TEST_CLIENT2
      ]]))
      eq(3, exec_lua([[
        TEST_CLIENT3 = test__start_client()
        return TEST_CLIENT3
      ]]))
      retry(nil, 4000, function()
        eq(3, exec_lua('return #lsp.get_clients()'))
      end)

      eq(false, exec_lua('return lsp.get_client_by_id(TEST_CLIENT1) == nil'))
      eq(false, exec_lua('return lsp.get_client_by_id(TEST_CLIENT1).is_stopped()'))
      exec_lua('return lsp.get_client_by_id(TEST_CLIENT1).stop()')
      retry(nil, 4000, function()
        eq(2, exec_lua('return #lsp.get_clients()'))
      end)
      eq(true, exec_lua('return lsp.get_client_by_id(TEST_CLIENT1) == nil'))

      exec_lua('lsp.stop_client({TEST_CLIENT2, TEST_CLIENT3})')
      retry(nil, 4000, function()
        eq(0, exec_lua('return #lsp.get_clients()'))
      end)
    end)

    it('stop_client() also works on client objects', function()
      exec_lua([[
        TEST_CLIENT2 = test__start_client()
        TEST_CLIENT3 = test__start_client()
      ]])
      retry(nil, 4000, function()
        eq(3, exec_lua('return #lsp.get_clients()'))
      end)
      -- Stop all clients.
      exec_lua('lsp.stop_client(lsp.get_clients())')
      retry(nil, 4000, function()
        eq(0, exec_lua('return #lsp.get_clients()'))
      end)
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp._cmd_parts test', function()
    local function _cmd_parts(input)
      return exec_lua([[
        lsp = require('vim.lsp')
        return lsp._cmd_parts(...)
      ]], input)
    end
    it('should valid cmd argument', function()
      eq(true, pcall(_cmd_parts, {"nvim"}))
      eq(true, pcall(_cmd_parts, {"nvim", "--head"}))
    end)

    it('should invalid cmd argument', function()
      eq('.../lsp.lua:0: cmd: expected list, got nvim',
        pcall_err(_cmd_parts, 'nvim'))
      eq('.../lsp.lua:0: cmd argument: expected string, got number',
        pcall_err(_cmd_parts, {'nvim', 1}))
    end)
  end)
end)

describe('LSP', function()
  describe('basic_init test', function()
    after_each(function()
      stop()
      exec_lua("lsp.stop_client(lsp.get_clients(), true)")
      exec_lua("vim.api.nvim_exec_autocmds('VimLeavePre', { modeline = false })")
    end)

    it('should run correctly', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="test", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_init";
        on_init = function(client, _)
          -- client is a dummy object which will queue up commands to be run
          -- once the server initializes. It can't accept lua callbacks or
          -- other types that may be unserializable for now.
          client.stop()
        end;
        -- If the program timed out, then code will be nil.
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        -- Note that NIL must be used here.
        -- on_handler(err, method, result, client_id)
        on_handler = function(...)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...})
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should fail', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="test", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_init";
        on_init = function(client)
          client.notify('test')
          client.stop()
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(101, code, "exit code")  -- See fake-lsp-server.lua
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
          assert_log(pesc([[assert_eq failed: left == "\"shutdown\"", right == "\"test\""]]),
            fake_lsp_logfile)
        end;
        on_handler = function(...)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...}, "expected handler")
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should send didChangeConfiguration after initialize if there are settings', function()
      test_rpc_server({
        test_name = 'basic_init_did_change_configuration',
        on_init = function(client, _)
          client.stop()
        end,
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, 'exit code', fake_lsp_logfile)
          eq(0, signal, 'exit signal', fake_lsp_logfile)
        end,
        settings = {
          dummy = 1,
        },
      })
    end)

    it("should set the client's offset_encoding when positionEncoding capability is supported", function()
      clear()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local server = _create_server({
          capabilities = {
            positionEncoding = "utf-8"
          },
        })

        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({
          name = 'dummy',
          cmd = server.cmd,
        })

        if not client_id then
          return 'vim.lsp.start did not return client_id'
        end

        local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
        if not client then
          return 'No client found with id ' .. client_id
        end
        return client.offset_encoding
      ]])
      eq('utf-8', result)
    end)

    it('should succeed with manual shutdown', function()
      if is_ci() then
        pending('hangs the build on CI #14028, re-enable with freeze timeout #14204')
        return
      elseif helpers.skip_fragile(pending) then
        return
      end
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", bufnr=1, client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="test", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_init";
        on_init = function(client)
          eq(0, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          client.request('shutdown')
          client.notify('exit')
          client.stop()
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(...)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...}, "expected handler")
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should detach buffer in response to nvim_buf_detach', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_finish";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
          ]]
          eq(true, exec_lua("return lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)"))
          eq(true, exec_lua("return lsp.buf_is_attached(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)"))
          exec_lua [[
            vim.api.nvim_command(BUFFER.."bwipeout")
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          client.notify('finish')
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            exec_lua("return lsp.buf_detach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)")
            eq(false, exec_lua("return lsp.buf_is_attached(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)"))
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should fire autocommands on attach and detach', function()
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_init";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspAttach', {
              callback = function(args)
                local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(args.data.client_id)
                vim.g.lsp_attached = client.name
              end,
            })
            vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspDetach', {
              callback = function(args)
                local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(args.data.client_id)
                vim.g.lsp_detached = client.name
              end,
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          eq(true, exec_lua("return lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)"))
          client.notify('finish')
        end;
        on_handler = function(_, _, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            eq('basic_init', meths.get_var('lsp_attached'))
            exec_lua("return lsp.buf_detach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)")
            eq('basic_init', meths.get_var('lsp_detached'))
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should set default options on attach', function()
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "set_defaults_all_capabilities";
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
          ]]
        end;
        on_handler = function(_, _, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'test' then
            eq('v:lua.vim.lsp.tagfunc', get_buf_option("tagfunc"))
            eq('v:lua.vim.lsp.omnifunc', get_buf_option("omnifunc"))
            eq('v:lua.vim.lsp.formatexpr()', get_buf_option("formatexpr"))
            eq('', get_buf_option("keywordprg"))
            eq(true, exec_lua[[
              local keymap
              vim.api.nvim_buf_call(BUFFER, function()
                keymap = vim.fn.maparg("K", "n", false, true)
              end)
              return keymap.callback == vim.lsp.buf.hover
            ]])
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
        on_exit = function(_, _)
          eq('', get_buf_option("tagfunc"))
          eq('', get_buf_option("omnifunc"))
          eq('', get_buf_option("formatexpr"))
          eq('', exec_lua[[
            local keymap
            vim.api.nvim_buf_call(BUFFER, function()
              keymap = vim.fn.maparg("K", "n", false, false)
            end)
            return keymap
          ]])
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should overwrite options set by ftplugins', function()
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "set_defaults_all_capabilities";
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          exec_lua [[
            vim.api.nvim_command('filetype plugin on')
            BUFFER_1 = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            BUFFER_2 = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_set_option_value('filetype', 'man', { buf = BUFFER_1 })
            vim.api.nvim_set_option_value('filetype', 'xml', { buf = BUFFER_2 })
          ]]

          -- Sanity check to ensure that some values are set after setting filetype.
          eq('v:lua.require\'man\'.goto_tag', get_buf_option("tagfunc", "BUFFER_1"))
          eq('xmlcomplete#CompleteTags', get_buf_option("omnifunc", "BUFFER_2"))
          eq('xmlformat#Format()', get_buf_option("formatexpr", "BUFFER_2"))

          exec_lua [[
            lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER_1, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
            lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER_2, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
          ]]
        end;
        on_handler = function(_, _, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'test' then
            eq('v:lua.vim.lsp.tagfunc', get_buf_option("tagfunc", "BUFFER_1"))
            eq('v:lua.vim.lsp.omnifunc', get_buf_option("omnifunc", "BUFFER_2"))
            eq('v:lua.vim.lsp.formatexpr()', get_buf_option("formatexpr", "BUFFER_2"))
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
        on_exit = function(_, _)
          eq('', get_buf_option("tagfunc", "BUFFER_1"))
          eq('', get_buf_option("omnifunc", "BUFFER_2"))
          eq('', get_buf_option("formatexpr", "BUFFER_2"))
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should not overwrite user-defined options', function()
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "set_defaults_all_capabilities";
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_set_option_value('tagfunc', 'tfu', { buf = BUFFER })
            vim.api.nvim_set_option_value('omnifunc', 'ofu', { buf = BUFFER })
            vim.api.nvim_set_option_value('formatexpr', 'fex', { buf = BUFFER })
            lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
          ]]
        end;
        on_handler = function(_, _, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'test' then
            eq('tfu', get_buf_option("tagfunc"))
            eq('ofu', get_buf_option("omnifunc"))
            eq('fex', get_buf_option("formatexpr"))
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
        on_exit = function(_, _)
          eq('tfu', get_buf_option("tagfunc"))
          eq('ofu', get_buf_option("omnifunc"))
          eq('fex', get_buf_option("formatexpr"))
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should detach buffer on bufwipe', function()
      clear()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local server = _create_server()
        local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
        vim.api.nvim_set_current_buf(bufnr)
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'detach-dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
        assert(client_id, "lsp.start must return client_id")
        local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
        local num_attached_before = vim.tbl_count(client.attached_buffers)
        vim.api.nvim_buf_delete(bufnr, { force = true })
        local num_attached_after = vim.tbl_count(client.attached_buffers)
        return {
          bufnr = bufnr,
          client_id = client_id,
          num_attached_before = num_attached_before,
          num_attached_after = num_attached_after,
        }
      ]])
      eq(true, result ~= nil, "exec_lua must return result")
      eq(1, result.num_attached_before)
      eq(0, result.num_attached_after)
    end)

    it('client should return settings via workspace/configuration handler', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, { items = {
              { section = "testSetting1" };
              { section = "testSetting2" };
              { section = "test.Setting3" };
              { section = "test.Setting4" };
          }}, { method="workspace/configuration", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "check_workspace_configuration";
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua([=[
              local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              client.config.settings = {
                testSetting1 = true;
                testSetting2 = false;
                test = {Setting3 = 'nested' };
            }]=])
          end
          if ctx.method == 'workspace/configuration' then
            local server_result = exec_lua([=[
              local method, params = ...
              return require'vim.lsp.handlers'['workspace/configuration'](err, params, {method=method, client_id=TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID})]=], ctx.method, result)
            client.notify('workspace/configuration', server_result)
          end
          if ctx.method == 'shutdown' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)
    it('workspace/configuration returns NIL per section if client was started without config.settings', function()
      local result = nil
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = 'basic_init';
        on_init = function(c) c.stop() end,
        on_setup = function()
          result = exec_lua [[
            local result = {
              items = {
                {section = 'foo'},
                {section = 'bar'},
              }
            }
            return vim.lsp.handlers['workspace/configuration'](nil, result, {client_id=TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID})
          ]]
        end
      }
      eq({ NIL, NIL }, result)
    end)

    it('should verify capabilities sent', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_capabilities";
        on_init = function(client)
          client.stop()
          local full_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(full_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq({includeText = false}, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.save)
          eq(false, client.server_capabilities().codeLensProvider)
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(...)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...}, "expected handler")
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('BufWritePost sends didSave with bool textDocumentSync.save', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "text_document_sync_save_bool";
        on_init = function(c)
          client = c
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == "start" then
            exec_lua([=[
              BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              vim.api.nvim_exec_autocmds('BufWritePost', { buffer = BUFFER, modeline = false })
            ]=])
          else
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('BufWritePre does not send notifications if server lacks willSave capabilities', function()
      clear()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local messages = exec_lua([[
        local server = _create_server({
          capabilities = {
            textDocumentSync = {
              willSave = false,
              willSaveWaitUntil = false,
            }
          },
        })
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
        local buf = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
        vim.api.nvim_exec_autocmds('BufWritePre', { buffer = buf, modeline = false })
        vim.lsp.stop_client(client_id)
        return server.messages
      ]])
      eq(#messages, 4)
      eq(messages[1].method, 'initialize')
      eq(messages[2].method, 'initialized')
      eq(messages[3].method, 'shutdown')
      eq(messages[4].method, 'exit')
    end)

    it('BufWritePre sends willSave / willSaveWaitUntil, applies textEdits', function()
      clear()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local server = _create_server({
          capabilities = {
            textDocumentSync = {
              willSave = true,
              willSaveWaitUntil = true,
            }
          },
          handlers = {
            ['textDocument/willSaveWaitUntil'] = function()
              local text_edit = {
                range = {
                  start = { line = 0, character = 0 },
                  ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 0 },
                },
                newText = 'Hello'
              }
              return { text_edit, }
            end
          },
        })
        local buf = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
        vim.api.nvim_exec_autocmds('BufWritePre', { buffer = buf, modeline = false })
        vim.lsp.stop_client(client_id)
        return {
          messages = server.messages,
          lines = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, -1, true)
        }
      ]])
      local messages = result.messages
      eq('textDocument/willSave', messages[3].method)
      eq('textDocument/willSaveWaitUntil', messages[4].method)
      eq({'Hello'}, result.lines)
    end)

    it('saveas sends didOpen if filename changed', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        { NIL, {}, { method = 'shutdown', client_id = 1 } },
        { NIL, {}, { method = 'start', client_id = 1 } },
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server({
        test_name = 'text_document_save_did_open',
        on_init = function(c)
          client = c
        end,
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, 'exit code')
          eq(0, signal, 'exit signal')
        end,
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), { err, result, ctx }, 'expected handler')
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            local tmpfile_old = helpers.tmpname()
            local tmpfile_new = helpers.tmpname()
            os.remove(tmpfile_new)
            exec_lua(
              [=[
              local oldname, newname = ...
              BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_name(BUFFER, oldname)
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, true, {"help me"})
              lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              vim.api.nvim_buf_call(BUFFER, function() vim.cmd('saveas ' .. newname) end)
            ]=],
              tmpfile_old,
              tmpfile_new
            )
          else
            client.stop()
          end
        end,
      })
    end)

    it('BufWritePost sends didSave including text if server capability is set', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "text_document_sync_save_includeText";
        on_init = function(c)
          client = c
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == "start" then
            exec_lua([=[
              BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, true, {"help me"})
              lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              vim.api.nvim_exec_autocmds('BufWritePost', { buffer = BUFFER, modeline = false })
            ]=])
          else
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('client.supports_methods() should validate capabilities', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "capabilities_for_client_supports_method";
        on_init = function(client)
          client.stop()
          local expected_sync_capabilities = {
            change = 1,
            openClose = true,
            save = { includeText = false },
            willSave = false,
            willSaveWaitUntil = false,
          }
          eq(expected_sync_capabilities, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().completionProvider)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().hoverProvider)
          eq(false, client.server_capabilities().definitionProvider)
          eq(false, client.server_capabilities().renameProvider)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().codeLensProvider.resolveProvider)

          -- known methods for resolved capabilities
          eq(true, client.supports_method("textDocument/hover"))
          eq(false, client.supports_method("textDocument/definition"))

          -- unknown methods are assumed to be supported.
          eq(true, client.supports_method("unknown-method"))
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(...)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...}, "expected handler")
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should not call unsupported_method when trying to call an unsupported method', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "capabilities_for_client_supports_method";
        on_setup = function()
            exec_lua([=[
              BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              vim.lsp.handlers['textDocument/typeDefinition'] = function() end
            ]=])
        end;
        on_init = function(client)
          client.stop()
          exec_lua("vim.lsp.buf.type_definition()")
          exec_lua [[
            vim.api.nvim_command(BUFFER.."bwipeout")
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(...)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...}, "expected handler")
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should not call unsupported_method when no client and trying to call an unsupported method', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "capabilities_for_client_supports_method";
        on_setup = function()
            exec_lua([=[
              vim.lsp.handlers['textDocument/typeDefinition'] = function() end
            ]=])
        end;
        on_init = function(client)
          client.stop()
          exec_lua("vim.lsp.buf.type_definition()")
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(...)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...}, "expected handler")
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should not forward RequestCancelled to callback', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "check_forward_request_cancelled";
        on_init = function(_client)
          _client.request("error_code_test")
          client = _client
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
          eq(0, #expected_handlers, "did not call expected handler")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, _, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, {}, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then client.stop() end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should forward ContentModified to callback', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {{code = -32801}, NIL, {method = "error_code_test", bufnr=1, client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "check_forward_content_modified";
        on_init = function(_client)
          _client.request("error_code_test")
          client = _client
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
          eq(0, #expected_handlers, "did not call expected handler")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, _, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, _, ctx}, "expected handler")
          -- if ctx.method == 'error_code_test' then client.notify("finish") end
          if ctx.method ~= 'finish' then client.notify('finish') end
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then client.stop() end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should track pending requests to the language server', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="slow_request", bufnr=1, client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "check_pending_request_tracked";
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          client.request("slow_request")
          local request = exec_lua([=[ return TEST_RPC_CLIENT.requests[2] ]=])
          eq("slow_request", request.method)
          eq("pending", request.type)
          client.notify("release")
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
          eq(0, #expected_handlers, "did not call expected handler")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, _, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, {}, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'slow_request' then
            local request = exec_lua([=[ return TEST_RPC_CLIENT.requests[2] ]=])
            eq(NIL, request)
            client.notify("finish")
          end
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then client.stop() end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should track cancel requests to the language server', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "check_cancel_request_tracked";
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          client.request("slow_request")
          client.cancel_request(2)
          local request = exec_lua([=[ return TEST_RPC_CLIENT.requests[2] ]=])
          eq("slow_request", request.method)
          eq("cancel", request.type)
          client.notify("release")
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
          eq(0, #expected_handlers, "did not call expected handler")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, _, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, {}, ctx}, "expected handler")
          local request = exec_lua([=[ return TEST_RPC_CLIENT.requests[2] ]=])
          eq(NIL, request)
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then client.stop() end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should clear pending and cancel requests on reply', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="slow_request", bufnr=1, client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "check_tracked_requests_cleared";
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          client.request("slow_request")
          local request = exec_lua([=[ return TEST_RPC_CLIENT.requests[2] ]=])
          eq("slow_request", request.method)
          eq("pending", request.type)
          client.cancel_request(2)
          request = exec_lua([=[ return TEST_RPC_CLIENT.requests[2] ]=])
          eq("slow_request", request.method)
          eq("cancel", request.type)
          client.notify("release")
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
          eq(0, #expected_handlers, "did not call expected handler")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, _, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, {}, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'slow_request' then
            local request = exec_lua([=[ return TEST_RPC_CLIENT.requests[2] ]=])
            eq(NIL, request)
            client.notify("finish")
          end
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then client.stop() end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should trigger LspRequest autocmd when requests table changes', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="slow_request", bufnr=1, client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "check_tracked_requests_cleared";
        on_init = function(_client)
          command('let g:requests = 0')
          command('autocmd LspRequest * let g:requests+=1')
          client = _client
          client.request("slow_request")
          eq(1, eval('g:requests'))
          client.cancel_request(2)
          eq(2, eval('g:requests'))
          client.notify("release")
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
          eq(0, #expected_handlers, "did not call expected handler")
          eq(3, eval('g:requests'))
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, _, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, {}, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'slow_request' then
            client.notify("finish")
          end
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then client.stop() end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should not send didOpen if the buffer closes before init', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_finish";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
          eq(1, exec_lua("return TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID"))
          eq(true, exec_lua("return lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)"))
          eq(true, exec_lua("return lsp.buf_is_attached(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)"))
          exec_lua [[
            vim.api.nvim_command(BUFFER.."bwipeout")
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local full_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(full_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          client.notify('finish')
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should check the body sent attaching before init', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local full_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(full_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID), "Already attached, returns true")
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should check the body sent attaching after init', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local full_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(full_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should check the body and didChange full', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open_and_change";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local full_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(full_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua [[
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "boop";
              })
            ]]
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should check the body and didChange full with noeol', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open_and_change_noeol";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
            vim.bo[BUFFER].eol = false
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local full_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(full_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua [[
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "boop";
              })
            ]]
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should check the body and didChange incremental', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open_and_change_incremental";
        options = {
          allow_incremental_sync = true,
        };
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local sync_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Incremental")
          eq(sync_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua [[
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "123boop";
              })
            ]]
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)
    it('should check the body and didChange incremental with debounce', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open_and_change_incremental";
        options = {
          allow_incremental_sync = true,
          debounce_text_changes = 5
        };
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local sync_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Incremental")
          eq(sync_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua [[
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "123boop";
              })
            ]]
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    -- TODO(askhan) we don't support full for now, so we can disable these tests.
    pending('should check the body and didChange incremental normal mode editing', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", bufnr=1, client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open_and_change_incremental_editing";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local sync_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Incremental")
          eq(sync_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            helpers.command("normal! 1Go")
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should check the body and didChange full with 2 changes', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open_and_change_multi";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local sync_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(sync_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua [[
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "321";
              })
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "boop";
              })
            ]]
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should check the body and didChange full lifecycle', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_check_buffer_open_and_change_multi_and_close";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          local sync_kind = exec_lua("return require'vim.lsp.protocol'.TextDocumentSyncKind.Full")
          eq(sync_kind, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.change)
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().textDocumentSync.openClose)
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result,ctx)
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua [[
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "321";
              })
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 1, 2, false, {
                "boop";
              })
              vim.api.nvim_command(BUFFER.."bwipeout")
            ]]
            client.notify('finish')
          end
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)
  end)

  describe("parsing tests", function()
    it('should handle invalid content-length correctly', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "invalid_header";
        on_setup = function()
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          client.stop(true)
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
        end;
      }
    end)

    it('should not trim vim.NIL from the end of a list', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="finish", client_id=1}};
        {NIL,{
          arguments = { "EXTRACT_METHOD", {metadata = {}}, 3, 0, 6123, NIL },
          command = "refactor.perform",
          title = "EXTRACT_METHOD"
        },  {method="workspace/executeCommand", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "decode_nil";
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua [[
            BUFFER = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(BUFFER, 0, -1, false, {
              "testing";
              "123";
            })
          ]]
        end;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          exec_lua [[
            assert(lsp.buf_attach_client(BUFFER, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID))
          ]]
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'finish' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)
  end)
end)

describe('LSP', function()
  before_each(function()
    clear_notrace()
  end)

  local function make_edit(y_0, x_0, y_1, x_1, text)
    return {
      range = {
        start = { line = y_0, character = x_0 };
        ["end"] = { line = y_1, character = x_1 };
      };
      newText = type(text) == 'table' and table.concat(text, '\n') or (text or "");
    }
  end

  describe('apply_text_edits', function()
    before_each(function()
      insert(dedent([[
        First line of text
        Second line of text
        Third line of text
        Fourth line of text
        å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄]]))
    end)
    it('applies simple edits', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(0, 0, 0, 0, {"123"});
        make_edit(1, 0, 1, 1, {"2"});
        make_edit(2, 0, 2, 2, {"3"});
        make_edit(3, 2, 3, 4, {""});
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        '123First line of text';
        '2econd line of text';
        '3ird line of text';
        'Foth line of text';
        'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
      }, buf_lines(1))
    end)
    it('applies complex edits', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(0, 0, 0, 0, {"", "12"});
        make_edit(0, 0, 0, 0, {"3", "foo"});
        make_edit(0, 1, 0, 1, {"bar", "123"});
        make_edit(0, #"First ", 0, #"First line of text", {"guy"});
        make_edit(1, 0, 1, #'Second', {"baz"});
        make_edit(2, #'Th', 2, #"Third", {"e next"});
        make_edit(3, #'', 3, #"Fourth", {"another line of text", "before this"});
        make_edit(3, #'Fourth', 3, #"Fourth line of text", {"!"});
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        '';
        '123';
        'fooFbar';
        '123irst guy';
        'baz line of text';
        'The next line of text';
        'another line of text';
        'before this!';
        'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
      }, buf_lines(1))
    end)
    it('applies complex edits (reversed range)', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(0, 0, 0, 0, {"", "12"});
        make_edit(0, 0, 0, 0, {"3", "foo"});
        make_edit(0, 1, 0, 1, {"bar", "123"});
        make_edit(0, #"First line of text", 0, #"First ", {"guy"});
        make_edit(1, #'Second', 1, 0, {"baz"});
        make_edit(2, #"Third", 2, #'Th', {"e next"});
        make_edit(3, #"Fourth", 3, #'', {"another line of text", "before this"});
        make_edit(3, #"Fourth line of text", 3, #'Fourth', {"!"});
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        '';
        '123';
        'fooFbar';
        '123irst guy';
        'baz line of text';
        'The next line of text';
        'another line of text';
        'before this!';
        'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
      }, buf_lines(1))
    end)
    it('applies non-ASCII characters edits', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(4, 3, 4, 4, {"ä"});
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        'First line of text';
        'Second line of text';
        'Third line of text';
        'Fourth line of text';
        'å ä ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
      }, buf_lines(1))
    end)
    it('applies text edits at the end of the document', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(5, 0, 5, 0, "foobar");
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        'First line of text';
        'Second line of text';
        'Third line of text';
        'Fourth line of text';
        'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
        'foobar';
      }, buf_lines(1))
    end)
    it('applies multiple text edits at the end of the document', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(4, 0, 5, 0, "");
        make_edit(5, 0, 5, 0, "foobar");
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        'First line of text';
        'Second line of text';
        'Third line of text';
        'Fourth line of text';
        'foobar';
      }, buf_lines(1))
    end)
    it('it restores marks', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(1, 0, 2, 5, "foobar");
        make_edit(4, 0, 5, 0, "barfoo");
      }
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.api.nvim_buf_set_mark(1, "a", 2, 1, {})'))
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        'First line of text';
        'foobar line of text';
        'Fourth line of text';
        'barfoo';
      }, buf_lines(1))
      local mark = exec_lua('return vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(1, "a")')
      eq({ 2, 1 }, mark)
    end)

    it('it restores marks to last valid col', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(1, 0, 2, 15, "foobar");
        make_edit(4, 0, 5, 0, "barfoo");
      }
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.api.nvim_buf_set_mark(1, "a", 2, 10, {})'))
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        'First line of text';
        'foobarext';
        'Fourth line of text';
        'barfoo';
      }, buf_lines(1))
      local mark = exec_lua('return vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(1, "a")')
      eq({ 2, 9 }, mark)
    end)

    it('it restores marks to last valid line', function()
      local edits = {
        make_edit(1, 0, 4, 5, "foobar");
        make_edit(4, 0, 5, 0, "barfoo");
      }
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.api.nvim_buf_set_mark(1, "a", 4, 1, {})'))
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
      eq({
        'First line of text';
        'foobaro';
      }, buf_lines(1))
      local mark = exec_lua('return vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(1, "a")')
      eq({ 2, 1 }, mark)
    end)

    describe('cursor position', function()
      it('don\'t fix the cursor if the range contains the cursor', function()
        funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 6 })
        local edits = {
          make_edit(1, 0, 1, 19, 'Second line of text')
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({
          'First line of text';
          'Second line of text';
          'Third line of text';
          'Fourth line of text';
          'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
        }, buf_lines(1))
        eq({ 2, 6 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('fix the cursor to the valid col if the content was removed', function()
        funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 6 })
        local edits = {
          make_edit(1, 0, 1, 6, ''),
          make_edit(1, 6, 1, 19, '')
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({
          'First line of text';
          '';
          'Third line of text';
          'Fourth line of text';
          'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
        }, buf_lines(1))
        eq({ 2, 0 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('fix the cursor to the valid row if the content was removed', function()
        funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 6 })
        local edits = {
          make_edit(1, 0, 1, 6, ''),
          make_edit(0, 18, 5, 0, '')
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({
          'First line of text';
        }, buf_lines(1))
        eq({ 1, 17 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('fix the cursor row', function()
        funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 0 })
        local edits = {
          make_edit(1, 0, 2, 0, '')
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({
          'First line of text';
          'Third line of text';
          'Fourth line of text';
          'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
        }, buf_lines(1))
        eq({ 2, 0 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('fix the cursor col', function()
        -- append empty last line. See #22636
        exec_lua('vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(...)', 1, -1, -1, true, {''})

        funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 11 })
        local edits = {
          make_edit(1, 7, 1, 11, '')
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({
          'First line of text';
          'Second  of text';
          'Third line of text';
          'Fourth line of text';
          'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
          '';
        }, buf_lines(1))
        eq({ 2, 7 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('fix the cursor row and col', function()
        funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 12 })
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 11, 1, 12, '')
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({
          'First line of text';
          'Third line of text';
          'Fourth line of text';
          'å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄';
        }, buf_lines(1))
        eq({ 1, 11 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)
    end)

    describe('with LSP end line after what Vim considers to be the end line', function()
      it('applies edits when the last linebreak is considered a new line', function()
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 0, 5, 0, {"All replaced"});
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({'All replaced'}, buf_lines(1))
      end)
      it('applies edits when the end line is 2 larger than vim\'s', function()
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 0, 6, 0, {"All replaced"});
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({'All replaced'}, buf_lines(1))
      end)
      it('applies edits with a column offset', function()
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 0, 5, 2, {"All replaced"});
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-16")
        eq({'All replaced'}, buf_lines(1))
      end)
    end)
  end)

  describe('apply_text_edits regression tests for #20116', function()
    before_each(function()
      insert(dedent([[
      Test line one
      Test line two 21 char]]))
    end)
    describe('with LSP end column out of bounds and start column at 0', function()
      it('applies edits at the end of the buffer', function()
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 0, 1, 22, {'#include "whatever.h"\r\n#include <algorithm>\r'});
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-8")
        eq({'#include "whatever.h"', '#include <algorithm>'}, buf_lines(1))
      end)
      it('applies edits in the middle of the buffer', function()
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 0, 0, 22, {'#include "whatever.h"\r\n#include <algorithm>\r'});
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-8")
        eq({'#include "whatever.h"', '#include <algorithm>', 'Test line two 21 char'}, buf_lines(1))
      end)
    end)
    describe('with LSP end column out of bounds and start column NOT at 0', function()
      it('applies edits at the end of the buffer', function()
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 2, 1, 22, {'#include "whatever.h"\r\n#include <algorithm>\r'});
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-8")
        eq({'Te#include "whatever.h"', '#include <algorithm>'}, buf_lines(1))
      end)
      it('applies edits in the middle of the buffer', function()
        local edits = {
          make_edit(0, 2, 0, 22, {'#include "whatever.h"\r\n#include <algorithm>\r'});
        }
        exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_text_edits(...)', edits, 1, "utf-8")
        eq({'Te#include "whatever.h"', '#include <algorithm>', 'Test line two 21 char'}, buf_lines(1))
      end)
    end)
  end)

  describe('apply_text_document_edit', function()
    local target_bufnr
    local text_document_edit = function(editVersion)
      return {
        edits = {
          make_edit(0, 0, 0, 3, "First ↥ 🤦 🦄")
        },
        textDocument = {
          uri = "file:///fake/uri";
          version = editVersion
        }
      }
    end
    before_each(function()
      target_bufnr = exec_lua [[
        local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr("file:///fake/uri")
        local lines = {"1st line of text", "2nd line of 语text"}
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, 1, false, lines)
        return bufnr
      ]]
    end)
    it('correctly goes ahead with the edit if all is normal', function()
      exec_lua("vim.lsp.util.apply_text_document_edit(..., nil, 'utf-16')", text_document_edit(5))
      eq({
        'First ↥ 🤦 🦄 line of text';
        '2nd line of 语text';
      }, buf_lines(target_bufnr))
    end)
    it('always accepts edit with version = 0', function()
      exec_lua([[
        local args = {...}
        local bufnr = select(1, ...)
        local text_edit = select(2, ...)
        vim.lsp.util.buf_versions[bufnr] = 10
        vim.lsp.util.apply_text_document_edit(text_edit, nil, 'utf-16')
      ]], target_bufnr, text_document_edit(0))
      eq({
        'First ↥ 🤦 🦄 line of text';
        '2nd line of 语text';
      }, buf_lines(target_bufnr))
    end)
    it('skips the edit if the version of the edit is behind the local buffer ', function()
      local apply_edit_mocking_current_version = function(edit, versionedBuf)
        exec_lua([[
          local args = {...}
          local versionedBuf = args[2]
          vim.lsp.util.buf_versions[versionedBuf.bufnr] = versionedBuf.currentVersion
          vim.lsp.util.apply_text_document_edit(args[1], nil, 'utf-16')
        ]], edit, versionedBuf)
      end

      local baseText = {
        '1st line of text';
        '2nd line of 语text';
      }

      eq(baseText, buf_lines(target_bufnr))

      -- Apply an edit for an old version, should skip
      apply_edit_mocking_current_version(text_document_edit(2), {currentVersion=7; bufnr=target_bufnr})
      eq(baseText, buf_lines(target_bufnr)) -- no change

      -- Sanity check that next version to current does apply change
      apply_edit_mocking_current_version(text_document_edit(8), {currentVersion=7; bufnr=target_bufnr})
      eq({
        'First ↥ 🤦 🦄 line of text';
        '2nd line of 语text';
      }, buf_lines(target_bufnr))
    end)
  end)

  describe('workspace_apply_edit', function()
    it('workspace/applyEdit returns ApplyWorkspaceEditResponse', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="test", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_init";
        on_init = function(client, _)
          client.stop()
        end;
        -- If the program timed out, then code will be nil.
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        -- Note that NIL must be used here.
        -- on_handler(err, method, result, client_id)
        on_handler = function(...)
          local expected = {
            applied = true;
            failureReason = nil;
          }
          eq(expected, exec_lua [[
            local apply_edit = {
              label = nil;
              edit = {};
            }
            return vim.lsp.handlers['workspace/applyEdit'](nil, apply_edit, {client_id = TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID})
          ]])
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {...})
        end;
      }
    end)
  end)

  describe('apply_workspace_edit', function()
    local replace_line_edit = function(row, new_line, editVersion)
      return {
        edits = {
          -- NOTE: This is a hack if you have a line longer than 1000 it won't replace it
          make_edit(row, 0, row, 1000, new_line)
        },
        textDocument = {
          uri = "file:///fake/uri";
          version = editVersion
        }
      }
    end

    -- Some servers send all the edits separately, but with the same version.
    -- We should not stop applying the edits
    local make_workspace_edit = function(changes)
      return {
        documentChanges = changes
      }
    end

    local target_bufnr, changedtick = nil, nil

    before_each(function()
      local ret = exec_lua [[
        local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr("file:///fake/uri")
        local lines = {
          "Original Line #1",
          "Original Line #2"
        }

        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, lines)

        local update_changed_tick = function()
          vim.lsp.util.buf_versions[bufnr] = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_var(bufnr, 'changedtick')
        end

        update_changed_tick()
        vim.api.nvim_buf_attach(bufnr, false, {
          on_changedtick = function()
            update_changed_tick()
          end
        })

        return {bufnr, vim.api.nvim_buf_get_var(bufnr, 'changedtick')}
      ]]

      target_bufnr = ret[1]
      changedtick = ret[2]
    end)

    it('apply_workspace_edit applies a single edit', function()
      local new_lines = {
        "First Line",
      }

      local edits = {}
      for row, line in ipairs(new_lines) do
        table.insert(edits, replace_line_edit(row - 1, line, changedtick))
      end

      eq({
        "First Line",
        "Original Line #2",
      }, exec_lua([[
        local args = {...}
        local workspace_edits = args[1]
        local target_bufnr = args[2]

        vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(workspace_edits, 'utf-16')

        return vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(target_bufnr, 0, -1, false)
      ]], make_workspace_edit(edits), target_bufnr))
    end)

    it('apply_workspace_edit applies multiple edits', function()
      local new_lines = {
        "First Line",
        "Second Line",
      }

      local edits = {}
      for row, line in ipairs(new_lines) do
        table.insert(edits, replace_line_edit(row - 1, line, changedtick))
      end

      eq(new_lines, exec_lua([[
        local args = {...}
        local workspace_edits = args[1]
        local target_bufnr = args[2]

        vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(workspace_edits, 'utf-16')

        return vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(target_bufnr, 0, -1, false)
      ]], make_workspace_edit(edits), target_bufnr))
    end)
    it('Supports file creation with CreateFile payload', function()
      local tmpfile = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(tmpfile) -- Should not exist, only interested in a tmpname
      local uri = exec_lua('return vim.uri_from_fname(...)', tmpfile)
      local edit = {
        documentChanges = {
          {
            kind = 'create',
            uri = uri,
          },
        }
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(...)', edit, 'utf-16')
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', tmpfile))
    end)
    it('Supports file creation in folder that needs to be created with CreateFile payload', function()
      local tmpfile = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(tmpfile) -- Should not exist, only interested in a tmpname
      tmpfile = tmpfile .. '/dummy/x/'
      local uri = exec_lua('return vim.uri_from_fname(...)', tmpfile)
      local edit = {
        documentChanges = {
          {
            kind = 'create',
            uri = uri,
          },
        }
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(...)', edit, 'utf-16')
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', tmpfile))
    end)
    it('createFile does not touch file if it exists and ignoreIfExists is set', function()
      local tmpfile = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(tmpfile, 'Dummy content')
      local uri = exec_lua('return vim.uri_from_fname(...)', tmpfile)
      local edit = {
        documentChanges = {
          {
            kind = 'create',
            uri = uri,
            options = {
              ignoreIfExists = true,
            },
          },
        }
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(...)', edit, 'utf-16')
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', tmpfile))
      eq('Dummy content', read_file(tmpfile))
    end)
    it('createFile overrides file if overwrite is set', function()
      local tmpfile = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(tmpfile, 'Dummy content')
      local uri = exec_lua('return vim.uri_from_fname(...)', tmpfile)
      local edit = {
        documentChanges = {
          {
            kind = 'create',
            uri = uri,
            options = {
              overwrite = true,
              ignoreIfExists = true, -- overwrite must win over ignoreIfExists
            },
          },
        }
      }
      exec_lua('vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(...)', edit, 'utf-16')
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', tmpfile))
      eq('', read_file(tmpfile))
    end)
    it('DeleteFile delete file and buffer', function()
      local tmpfile = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(tmpfile, 'Be gone')
      local uri = exec_lua([[
        local fname = select(1, ...)
        local bufnr = vim.fn.bufadd(fname)
        vim.fn.bufload(bufnr)
        return vim.uri_from_fname(fname)
      ]], tmpfile)
      local edit = {
        documentChanges = {
          {
            kind = 'delete',
            uri = uri,
          }
        }
      }
      eq(true, pcall(exec_lua, 'vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(...)', edit, 'utf-16'))
      eq(false, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', tmpfile))
      eq(false, exec_lua('return vim.api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(vim.fn.bufadd(...))', tmpfile))
    end)
    it('DeleteFile fails if file does not exist and ignoreIfNotExists is false', function()
      local tmpfile = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(tmpfile)
      local uri = exec_lua('return vim.uri_from_fname(...)', tmpfile)
      local edit = {
        documentChanges = {
          {
            kind = 'delete',
            uri = uri,
            options = {
              ignoreIfNotExists = false,
            }
          }
        }
      }
      eq(false, pcall(exec_lua, 'vim.lsp.util.apply_workspace_edit(...)', edit))
      eq(false, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', tmpfile))
    end)
  end)

  describe('completion_list_to_complete_items', function()
    -- Completion option precedence:
    -- textEdit.newText > insertText > label
    -- https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#textDocument_completion
    it('should choose right completion option', function ()
      local prefix = 'foo'
      local completion_list = {
        -- resolves into label
        { label = 'foobar', sortText = 'a', documentation = 'documentation' },
        { label = 'foobar', sortText = 'b', documentation = { value = 'documentation' }, textEdit = {} },
        -- resolves into insertText
        { label='foocar', sortText="c", insertText='foobar' },
        { label='foocar', sortText="d", insertText='foobar', textEdit={} },
        -- resolves into textEdit.newText
        { label='foocar', sortText="e", insertText='foodar', textEdit={newText='foobar'} },
        { label='foocar', sortText="f", textEdit={newText='foobar'} },
        -- real-world snippet text
        { label='foocar', sortText="g", insertText='foodar', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={newText='foobar(${1:place holder}, ${2:more ...holder{\\}})'} },
        { label='foocar', sortText="h", insertText='foodar(${1:var1} typ1, ${2:var2} *typ2) {$0\\}', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={} },
        -- nested snippet tokens
        { label='foocar', sortText="i", insertText='foodar(${1:var1 ${2|typ2,typ3|} ${3:tail}}) {$0\\}', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={} },
        -- braced tabstop
        { label='foocar', sortText="j", insertText='foodar()${0}', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={} },
        -- plain text
        { label='foocar', sortText="k", insertText='foodar(${1:var1})', insertTextFormat=1, textEdit={} },
      }
      local completion_list_items = {items=completion_list}
      local expected = {
        { abbr = 'foobar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, info = 'documentation', kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foobar', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label = 'foobar', sortText="a",  documentation = 'documentation' } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foobar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, info = 'documentation', kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foobar', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foobar', sortText="b", textEdit={},documentation = { value = 'documentation' } } } }  } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foobar', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="c", insertText='foobar' } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foobar', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="d", insertText='foobar', textEdit={} } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foobar', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="e", insertText='foodar', textEdit={newText='foobar'} } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foobar', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="f", textEdit={newText='foobar'} } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foobar(place holder, more ...holder{})', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="g", insertText='foodar', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={newText='foobar(${1:place holder}, ${2:more ...holder{\\}})'} } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foodar(var1 typ1, var2 *typ2) {}', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="h", insertText='foodar(${1:var1} typ1, ${2:var2} *typ2) {$0\\}', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={} } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foodar(var1 typ2 tail) {}', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="i", insertText='foodar(${1:var1 ${2|typ2,typ3|} ${3:tail}}) {$0\\}', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={} } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foodar()', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="j", insertText='foodar()${0}', insertTextFormat=2, textEdit={} } } } } },
        { abbr = 'foocar', dup = 1, empty = 1, icase = 1, kind = 'Unknown', menu = '', word = 'foodar(${1:var1})', user_data = { nvim = { lsp = { completion_item = { label='foocar', sortText="k", insertText='foodar(${1:var1})', insertTextFormat=1, textEdit={} } } } } },
      }

      eq(expected, exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.util.text_document_completion_list_to_complete_items(...)]], completion_list, prefix))
      eq(expected, exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.util.text_document_completion_list_to_complete_items(...)]], completion_list_items, prefix))
      eq({}, exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.util.text_document_completion_list_to_complete_items(...)]], {}, prefix))
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util.rename', function()
    local pathsep = helpers.get_pathsep()

    it('Can rename an existing file', function()
      local old = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(old, 'Test content')
      local new = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(new)  -- only reserve the name, file must not exist for the test scenario
      local lines = exec_lua([[
        local old = select(1, ...)
        local new = select(2, ...)
        vim.lsp.util.rename(old, new)

        -- after rename the target file must have the contents of the source file
        local bufnr = vim.fn.bufadd(new)
        vim.fn.bufload(new)
        return vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, true)
      ]], old, new)
      eq({'Test content'}, lines)
      local exists = exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', old)
      eq(false, exists)
      exists = exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', new)
      eq(true, exists)
      os.remove(new)
    end)
    it("Kills old buffer after renaming an existing file", function()
      local old = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(old, 'Test content')
      local new = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(new)  -- only reserve the name, file must not exist for the test scenario
      local lines = exec_lua([[
        local old = select(1, ...)
	local oldbufnr = vim.fn.bufadd(old)
        local new = select(2, ...)
        vim.lsp.util.rename(old, new)
	return vim.fn.bufloaded(oldbufnr)
      ]], old, new)
      eq(0, lines)
      os.remove(new)
    end)
    it('Can rename a directory', function()
      -- only reserve the name, file must not exist for the test scenario
      local old_dir = helpers.tmpname()
      local new_dir = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(old_dir)
      os.remove(new_dir)

      helpers.mkdir_p(old_dir)

      local file = 'file.txt'
      write_file(old_dir .. pathsep .. file, 'Test content')

      local lines = exec_lua([[
        local old_dir = select(1, ...)
        local new_dir = select(2, ...)
	local pathsep = select(3, ...)
	local oldbufnr = vim.fn.bufadd(old_dir .. pathsep .. 'file')

        vim.lsp.util.rename(old_dir, new_dir)
	return vim.fn.bufloaded(oldbufnr)
      ]], old_dir, new_dir, pathsep)
      eq(0, lines)
      eq(false, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', old_dir))
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', new_dir))
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', new_dir .. pathsep .. file))
      eq('Test content', read_file(new_dir .. pathsep .. file))

      os.remove(new_dir)
    end)
    it('Does not rename file if target exists and ignoreIfExists is set or overwrite is false', function()
      local old = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(old, 'Old File')
      local new = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(new, 'New file')

      exec_lua([[
        local old = select(1, ...)
        local new = select(2, ...)

        vim.lsp.util.rename(old, new, { ignoreIfExists = true })
      ]], old, new)

      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', old))
      eq('New file', read_file(new))

      exec_lua([[
        local old = select(1, ...)
        local new = select(2, ...)

        vim.lsp.util.rename(old, new, { overwrite = false })
      ]], old, new)

      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', old))
      eq('New file', read_file(new))
    end)
    it('Does override target if overwrite is true', function()
      local old = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(old, 'Old file')
      local new = helpers.tmpname()
      write_file(new, 'New file')
      exec_lua([[
        local old = select(1, ...)
        local new = select(2, ...)

        vim.lsp.util.rename(old, new, { overwrite = true })
      ]], old, new)

      eq(false, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', old))
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.uv.fs_stat(...) ~= nil', new))
      eq('Old file\n', read_file(new))
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util.locations_to_items', function()
    it('Convert Location[] to items', function()
      local expected = {
        {
          filename = '/fake/uri',
          lnum = 1,
          col = 3,
          text = 'testing',
          user_data = {
            uri = 'file:///fake/uri',
            range = {
              start = { line = 0, character = 2 },
              ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 3 },
            }
          }
        },
      }
      local actual = exec_lua [[
        local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr("file:///fake/uri")
        local lines = {"testing", "123"}
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, 1, false, lines)
        local locations = {
          {
            uri = 'file:///fake/uri',
            range = {
              start = { line = 0, character = 2 },
              ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 3 },
            }
          },
        }
        return vim.lsp.util.locations_to_items(locations, 'utf-16')
      ]]
      eq(expected, actual)
    end)
    it('Convert LocationLink[] to items', function()
      local expected = {
        {
          filename = '/fake/uri',
          lnum = 1,
          col = 3,
          text = 'testing',
          user_data = {
            targetUri = "file:///fake/uri",
            targetRange = {
              start = { line = 0, character = 2 },
              ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 3 },
            },
            targetSelectionRange = {
              start = { line = 0, character = 2 },
              ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 3 },
            }
          }
        },
      }
      local actual = exec_lua [[
        local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr("file:///fake/uri")
        local lines = {"testing", "123"}
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, 1, false, lines)
        local locations = {
          {
            targetUri = vim.uri_from_bufnr(bufnr),
            targetRange = {
              start = { line = 0, character = 2 },
              ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 3 },
            },
            targetSelectionRange = {
              start = { line = 0, character = 2 },
              ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 3 },
            }
          },
        }
        return vim.lsp.util.locations_to_items(locations, 'utf-16')
      ]]
      eq(expected, actual)
    end)
  end)
  describe('lsp.util.symbols_to_items', function()
    describe('convert DocumentSymbol[] to items', function()
      it('DocumentSymbol has children', function()
        local expected = {
          {
            col = 1,
            filename = '',
            kind = 'File',
            lnum = 2,
            text = '[File] TestA'
          },
          {
            col = 1,
            filename = '',
            kind = 'Module',
            lnum = 4,
            text = '[Module] TestB'
          },
          {
            col = 1,
            filename = '',
            kind = 'Namespace',
            lnum = 6,
            text = '[Namespace] TestC'
          }
        }
        eq(expected, exec_lua [[
          local doc_syms = {
            {
              deprecated = false,
              detail = "A",
              kind = 1,
              name = "TestA",
              range = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 1
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 2
                }
              },
              selectionRange = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 1
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 4,
                  line = 1
                }
              },
              children = {
                {
                  children = {},
                  deprecated = false,
                  detail = "B",
                  kind = 2,
                  name = "TestB",
                  range = {
                    start = {
                      character = 0,
                      line = 3
                    },
                    ["end"] = {
                      character = 0,
                      line = 4
                    }
                  },
                  selectionRange = {
                    start = {
                      character = 0,
                      line = 3
                    },
                    ["end"] = {
                      character = 4,
                      line = 3
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            },
            {
              deprecated = false,
              detail = "C",
              kind = 3,
              name = "TestC",
              range = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 5
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 6
                }
              },
              selectionRange = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 5
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 4,
                  line = 5
                }
              }
            }
          }
          return vim.lsp.util.symbols_to_items(doc_syms, nil)
        ]])
      end)
      it('DocumentSymbol has no children', function()
        local expected = {
          {
            col = 1,
            filename = '',
            kind = 'File',
            lnum = 2,
            text = '[File] TestA'
          },
          {
            col = 1,
            filename = '',
            kind = 'Namespace',
            lnum = 6,
            text = '[Namespace] TestC'
          }
        }
        eq(expected, exec_lua [[
          local doc_syms = {
            {
              deprecated = false,
              detail = "A",
              kind = 1,
              name = "TestA",
              range = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 1
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 2
                }
              },
              selectionRange = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 1
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 4,
                  line = 1
                }
              },
            },
            {
              deprecated = false,
              detail = "C",
              kind = 3,
              name = "TestC",
              range = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 5
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 6
                }
              },
              selectionRange = {
                start = {
                  character = 0,
                  line = 5
                },
                ["end"] = {
                  character = 4,
                  line = 5
                }
              }
            }
          }
          return vim.lsp.util.symbols_to_items(doc_syms, nil)
        ]])
      end)
    end)
    it('convert SymbolInformation[] to items', function()
        local expected = {
          {
            col = 1,
            filename = '/test_a',
            kind = 'File',
            lnum = 2,
            text = '[File] TestA'
          },
          {
            col = 1,
            filename = '/test_b',
            kind = 'Module',
            lnum = 4,
            text = '[Module] TestB'
          }
        }
        eq(expected, exec_lua [[
          local sym_info = {
            {
              deprecated = false,
              kind = 1,
              name = "TestA",
              location = {
                range = {
                  start = {
                    character = 0,
                    line = 1
                  },
                  ["end"] = {
                    character = 0,
                    line = 2
                  }
                },
                uri = "file:///test_a"
              },
              containerName = "TestAContainer"
            },
            {
              deprecated = false,
              kind = 2,
              name = "TestB",
              location = {
                range = {
                  start = {
                    character = 0,
                    line = 3
                  },
                  ["end"] = {
                    character = 0,
                    line = 4
                  }
                },
                uri = "file:///test_b"
              },
              containerName = "TestBContainer"
            }
          }
          return vim.lsp.util.symbols_to_items(sym_info, nil)
        ]])
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util._get_completion_item_kind_name', function()
    it('returns the name specified by protocol', function()
      eq("Text", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_completion_item_kind_name(1)"))
      eq("TypeParameter", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_completion_item_kind_name(25)"))
    end)
    it('returns the name not specified by protocol', function()
      eq("Unknown", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_completion_item_kind_name(nil)"))
      eq("Unknown", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_completion_item_kind_name(vim.NIL)"))
      eq("Unknown", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_completion_item_kind_name(1000)"))
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util._get_symbol_kind_name', function()
    it('returns the name specified by protocol', function()
      eq("File", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_symbol_kind_name(1)"))
      eq("TypeParameter", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_symbol_kind_name(26)"))
    end)
    it('returns the name not specified by protocol', function()
      eq("Unknown", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_symbol_kind_name(nil)"))
      eq("Unknown", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_symbol_kind_name(vim.NIL)"))
      eq("Unknown", exec_lua("return vim.lsp.util._get_symbol_kind_name(1000)"))
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util.jump_to_location', function()
    local target_bufnr

    before_each(function()
      target_bufnr = exec_lua [[
        local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr("file:///fake/uri")
        local lines = {"1st line of text", "å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄"}
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, 1, false, lines)
        return bufnr
      ]]
    end)

    local location = function(start_line, start_char, end_line, end_char)
      return {
        uri = "file:///fake/uri",
        range = {
          start = { line = start_line, character = start_char },
          ["end"] = { line = end_line, character = end_char },
        },
      }
    end

    local jump = function(msg)
      eq(true, exec_lua('return vim.lsp.util.jump_to_location(...)', msg, "utf-16"))
      eq(target_bufnr, exec_lua[[return vim.fn.bufnr('%')]])
      return {
        line = exec_lua[[return vim.fn.line('.')]],
        col = exec_lua[[return vim.fn.col('.')]],
      }
    end

    it('jumps to a Location', function()
      local pos = jump(location(0, 9, 0, 9))
      eq(1, pos.line)
      eq(10, pos.col)
    end)

    it('jumps to a LocationLink', function()
      local pos = jump({
          targetUri = "file:///fake/uri",
          targetSelectionRange = {
            start = { line = 0, character = 4 },
            ["end"] = { line = 0, character = 4 },
          },
          targetRange = {
            start = { line = 1, character = 5 },
            ["end"] = { line = 1, character = 5 },
          },
        })
      eq(1, pos.line)
      eq(5, pos.col)
    end)

    it('jumps to the correct multibyte column', function()
      local pos = jump(location(1, 2, 1, 2))
      eq(2, pos.line)
      eq(4, pos.col)
      eq('å', exec_lua[[return vim.fn.expand('<cword>')]])
    end)

    it('adds current position to jumplist before jumping', function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)
      local mark = funcs.nvim_buf_get_mark(target_bufnr, "'")
      eq({ 1, 0 }, mark)

      funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 3 })
      jump(location(0, 9, 0, 9))

      mark = funcs.nvim_buf_get_mark(target_bufnr, "'")
      eq({ 2, 3 }, mark)
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util.show_document', function()
    local target_bufnr
    local target_bufnr2

    before_each(function()
      target_bufnr = exec_lua([[
        local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr("file:///fake/uri")
        local lines = {"1st line of text", "å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄"}
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, 1, false, lines)
        return bufnr
      ]])

      target_bufnr2 = exec_lua([[
        local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr("file:///fake/uri2")
        local lines = {"1st line of text", "å å ɧ 汉语 ↥ 🤦 🦄"}
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, 1, false, lines)
        return bufnr
      ]])
    end)

    local location = function(start_line, start_char, end_line, end_char, second_uri)
      return {
        uri = second_uri and 'file:///fake/uri2' or 'file:///fake/uri',
        range = {
          start = { line = start_line, character = start_char },
          ['end'] = { line = end_line, character = end_char },
        },
      }
    end

    local show_document = function(msg, focus, reuse_win)
      eq(
        true,
        exec_lua(
          'return vim.lsp.util.show_document(...)',
          msg,
          'utf-16',
          { reuse_win = reuse_win, focus = focus }
        )
      )
      if focus == true or focus == nil then
        eq(target_bufnr, exec_lua([[return vim.fn.bufnr('%')]]))
      end
      return {
        line = exec_lua([[return vim.fn.line('.')]]),
        col = exec_lua([[return vim.fn.col('.')]]),
      }
    end

    it('jumps to a Location if focus is true', function()
      local pos = show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9), true, true)
      eq(1, pos.line)
      eq(10, pos.col)
    end)

    it('jumps to a Location if focus is true via handler', function()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local server = _create_server()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
        local result = {
          uri = 'file:///fake/uri',
          selection = {
            start = { line = 0, character = 9 },
            ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 9 }
          },
          takeFocus = true,
        }
        local ctx = {
          client_id = client_id,
          method = 'window/showDocument',
        }
        vim.lsp.handlers['window/showDocument'](nil, result, ctx)
        vim.lsp.stop_client(client_id)
        return {
          cursor = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        }
      ]])
      eq(1, result.cursor[1])
      eq(9, result.cursor[2])
    end)

    it('jumps to a Location if focus not set', function()
      local pos = show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9), nil, true)
      eq(1, pos.line)
      eq(10, pos.col)
    end)

    it('does not add current position to jumplist if not focus', function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)
      local mark = funcs.nvim_buf_get_mark(target_bufnr, "'")
      eq({ 1, 0 }, mark)

      funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 3 })
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9), false, true)
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9, true), false, true)

      mark = funcs.nvim_buf_get_mark(target_bufnr, "'")
      eq({ 1, 0 }, mark)
    end)

    it('does not change cursor position if not focus and not reuse_win', function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)
      local cursor = funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)

      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9), false, false)
      eq(cursor, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
    end)

    it('does not change window if not focus', function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)
      local win = funcs.nvim_get_current_win()

      -- same document/bufnr
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9), false, true)
      eq(win, funcs.nvim_get_current_win())

      -- different document/bufnr, new window/split
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9, true), false, true)
      eq(2, #funcs.nvim_list_wins())
      eq(win, funcs.nvim_get_current_win())
    end)

    it("respects 'reuse_win' parameter", function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)

      -- does not create a new window if the buffer is already open
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9), false, true)
      eq(1, #funcs.nvim_list_wins())

      -- creates a new window even if the buffer is already open
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9), false, false)
      eq(2, #funcs.nvim_list_wins())
    end)

    it('correctly sets the cursor of the split if range is given without focus', function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)

      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9, true), false, true)

      local wins = funcs.nvim_list_wins()
      eq(2, #wins)
      table.sort(wins)

      eq({ 1, 0 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(wins[1]))
      eq({ 1, 9 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(wins[2]))
    end)

    it('does not change cursor of the split if not range and not focus', function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)
      funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 3 })

      exec_lua([[vim.cmd.new()]])
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr2)
      funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 3 })

      show_document({ uri = 'file:///fake/uri2' }, false, true)

      local wins = funcs.nvim_list_wins()
      eq(2, #wins)
      eq({ 2, 3 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(wins[1]))
      eq({ 2, 3 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(wins[2]))
    end)

    it('respects existing buffers', function()
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr)
      local win = funcs.nvim_get_current_win()

      exec_lua([[vim.cmd.new()]])
      funcs.nvim_win_set_buf(0, target_bufnr2)
      funcs.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 3 })
      local split = funcs.nvim_get_current_win()

      -- reuse win for open document/bufnr if called from split
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9, true), false, true)
      eq({ 1, 9 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(split))
      eq(2, #funcs.nvim_list_wins())

      funcs.nvim_set_current_win(win)

      -- reuse win for open document/bufnr if called outside the split
      show_document(location(0, 9, 0, 9, true), false, true)
      eq({ 1, 9 }, funcs.nvim_win_get_cursor(split))
      eq(2, #funcs.nvim_list_wins())
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util._make_floating_popup_size', function()
    before_each(function()
      exec_lua [[ contents =
      {"text tαxt txtα tex",
      "text tααt tααt text",
      "text tαxt tαxt"}
      ]]
    end)

    it('calculates size correctly', function()
      eq({19,3}, exec_lua[[ return {vim.lsp.util._make_floating_popup_size(contents)} ]])
    end)

    it('calculates size correctly with wrapping', function()
      eq({15,5}, exec_lua[[ return {vim.lsp.util._make_floating_popup_size(contents,{width = 15, wrap_at = 14})} ]])
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util.trim.trim_empty_lines', function()
    it('properly trims empty lines', function()
      eq({{"foo", "bar"}}, exec_lua[[ return vim.lsp.util.trim_empty_lines({{ "foo", "bar" },  nil}) ]])
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util.convert_signature_help_to_markdown_lines', function()
    it('can handle negative activeSignature', function()
      local result = exec_lua[[
        local signature_help = {
          activeParameter = 0,
          activeSignature = -1,
          signatures = {
            {
              documentation = "some doc",
              label = "TestEntity.TestEntity()",
              parameters = {}
            },
          }
        }
        return vim.lsp.util.convert_signature_help_to_markdown_lines(signature_help, 'cs', {','})
      ]]
      local expected = {'```cs', 'TestEntity.TestEntity()', '```', '<text>', 'some doc', '</text>'}
      eq(expected, result)
    end)
  end)

  describe('lsp.util.get_effective_tabstop', function()
    local function test_tabstop(tabsize, shiftwidth)
      exec_lua(string.format([[
        vim.bo.shiftwidth = %d
        vim.bo.tabstop = 2
      ]], shiftwidth))
      eq(tabsize, exec_lua('return vim.lsp.util.get_effective_tabstop()'))
    end

    it('with shiftwidth = 1', function() test_tabstop(1, 1) end)
    it('with shiftwidth = 0', function() test_tabstop(2, 0) end)
  end)

  describe('vim.lsp.buf.outgoing_calls', function()
    it('does nothing for an empty response', function()
      local qflist_count = exec_lua([=[
        require'vim.lsp.handlers'['callHierarchy/outgoingCalls'](nil, nil, {}, nil)
        return #vim.fn.getqflist()
      ]=])
      eq(0, qflist_count)
    end)

    it('opens the quickfix list with the right caller', function()
      local qflist = exec_lua([=[
        local rust_analyzer_response = { {
          fromRanges = { {
            ['end'] = {
              character = 7,
              line = 3
            },
            start = {
              character = 4,
              line = 3
            }
          } },
          to = {
            detail = "fn foo()",
            kind = 12,
            name = "foo",
            range = {
              ['end'] = {
                character = 11,
                line = 0
              },
              start = {
                character = 0,
                line = 0
              }
            },
            selectionRange = {
              ['end'] = {
                character = 6,
                line = 0
              },
              start = {
              character = 3,
              line = 0
              }
            },
            uri = "file:///src/main.rs"
          }
        } }
        local handler = require'vim.lsp.handlers'['callHierarchy/outgoingCalls']
        handler(nil, rust_analyzer_response, {})
        return vim.fn.getqflist()
      ]=])

      local expected = { {
        bufnr = 2,
        col = 5,
        end_col = 0,
        lnum = 4,
        end_lnum = 0,
        module = "",
        nr = 0,
        pattern = "",
        text = "foo",
        type = "",
        valid = 1,
        vcol = 0
      } }

      eq(expected, qflist)
    end)
  end)

  describe('vim.lsp.buf.incoming_calls', function()
    it('does nothing for an empty response', function()
      local qflist_count = exec_lua([=[
        require'vim.lsp.handlers'['callHierarchy/incomingCalls'](nil, nil, {})
        return #vim.fn.getqflist()
      ]=])
      eq(0, qflist_count)
    end)

    it('opens the quickfix list with the right callee', function()
      local qflist = exec_lua([=[
        local rust_analyzer_response = { {
          from = {
            detail = "fn main()",
            kind = 12,
            name = "main",
            range = {
              ['end'] = {
                character = 1,
                line = 4
              },
              start = {
                character = 0,
                line = 2
              }
            },
            selectionRange = {
              ['end'] = {
                character = 7,
                line = 2
              },
              start = {
                character = 3,
                line = 2
              }
            },
            uri = "file:///src/main.rs"
          },
          fromRanges = { {
            ['end'] = {
              character = 7,
              line = 3
            },
            start = {
              character = 4,
              line = 3
            }
          } }
        } }

        local handler = require'vim.lsp.handlers'['callHierarchy/incomingCalls']
        handler(nil, rust_analyzer_response, {})
        return vim.fn.getqflist()
      ]=])

      local expected = { {
        bufnr = 2,
        col = 5,
        end_col = 0,
        lnum = 4,
        end_lnum = 0,
        module = "",
        nr = 0,
        pattern = "",
        text = "main",
        type = "",
        valid = 1,
        vcol = 0
      } }

      eq(expected, qflist)
    end)
  end)

  describe('vim.lsp.buf.rename', function()
    for _, test in ipairs({
      {
        it = "does not attempt to rename on nil response",
        name = "prepare_rename_nil",
        expected_handlers = {
          {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
          {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
        },
      },
      {
        it = "handles prepareRename placeholder response",
        name = "prepare_rename_placeholder",
        expected_handlers = {
          {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
          {NIL, NIL, {method="textDocument/rename", client_id=1, bufnr=1}};
          {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
        },
        expected_text = "placeholder", -- see fake lsp response
      },
      {
        it = "handles range response",
        name = "prepare_rename_range",
        expected_handlers = {
          {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
          {NIL, NIL, {method="textDocument/rename", client_id=1, bufnr=1}};
          {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
        },
        expected_text = "line", -- see test case and fake lsp response
      },
      {
        it = "handles error",
        name = "prepare_rename_error",
        expected_handlers = {
          {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
          {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
        },
      },
    }) do
    it(test.it, function()
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = test.name;
        on_init = function(_client)
          client = _client
          eq(true, client.server_capabilities().renameProvider.prepareProvider)
        end;
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua([=[
            local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
            lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
            vim.lsp._stubs = {}
            vim.fn.input = function(opts, on_confirm)
              vim.lsp._stubs.input_prompt = opts.prompt
              vim.lsp._stubs.input_text = opts.default
              return 'renameto' -- expect this value in fake lsp
            end
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, {'', 'this is line two'})
            vim.fn.cursor(2, 13) -- the space between "line" and "two"
          ]=])
        end;
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end;
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          -- Don't compare & assert params and version, they're not relevant for the testcase
          -- This allows us to be lazy and avoid declaring them
          ctx.params = nil
          ctx.version = nil

          eq(table.remove(test.expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx}, "expected handler")
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua("vim.lsp.buf.rename()")
          end
          if ctx.method == 'shutdown' then
            if test.expected_text then
              eq("New Name: ", exec_lua("return vim.lsp._stubs.input_prompt"))
              eq(test.expected_text, exec_lua("return vim.lsp._stubs.input_text"))
            end
            client.stop()
          end
        end;
      }
    end)
    end
  end)

  describe('vim.lsp.buf.code_action', function()
    it('Calls client side command if available', function()
      local client
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = 'code_action_with_resolve',
        on_init = function(client_)
          client = client_
        end,
        on_setup = function()
        end,
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end,
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx})
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua([[
              vim.lsp.commands['dummy1'] = function(cmd)
                vim.lsp.commands['dummy2'] = function()
                end
              end
              local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              vim.fn.inputlist = function()
                return 1
              end
              vim.lsp.buf.code_action()
            ]])
          elseif ctx.method == 'shutdown' then
            eq('function', exec_lua[[return type(vim.lsp.commands['dummy2'])]])
            client.stop()
          end
        end
      }
    end)
    it('Calls workspace/executeCommand if no client side command', function()
      local client
      local expected_handlers = {
        { NIL, {}, { method = 'shutdown', client_id = 1 } },
        {
          NIL,
          { command = 'dummy1', title = 'Command 1' },
          { bufnr = 1, method = 'workspace/executeCommand', client_id = 1 },
        },
        { NIL, {}, { method = 'start', client_id = 1 } },
      }
      test_rpc_server({
        test_name = 'code_action_server_side_command',
        on_init = function(client_)
          client = client_
        end,
        on_setup = function() end,
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, 'exit code', fake_lsp_logfile)
          eq(0, signal, 'exit signal', fake_lsp_logfile)
        end,
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          ctx.params = nil -- don't compare in assert
          ctx.version = nil
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), { err, result, ctx })
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua([[
              local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              vim.fn.inputlist = function()
                return 1
              end
              vim.lsp.buf.code_action()
            ]])
          elseif ctx.method == 'shutdown' then
            client.stop()
          end
        end,
      })
    end)
    it('Filters and automatically applies action if requested', function()
      local client
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = 'code_action_filter',
        on_init = function(client_)
          client = client_
        end,
        on_setup = function()
        end,
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end,
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx})
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            exec_lua([[
              vim.lsp.commands['preferred_command'] = function(cmd)
                vim.lsp.commands['executed_preferred'] = function()
                end
              end
              vim.lsp.commands['type_annotate_command'] = function(cmd)
                vim.lsp.commands['executed_type_annotate'] = function()
                end
              end
              local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              vim.lsp.buf.code_action({ filter = function(a) return a.isPreferred end, apply = true, })
              vim.lsp.buf.code_action({
                  -- expect to be returned actions 'type-annotate' and 'type-annotate.foo'
                  context = { only = { 'type-annotate' }, },
                  apply = true,
                  filter = function(a)
                      if a.kind == 'type-annotate.foo' then
                        vim.lsp.commands['filtered_type_annotate_foo'] = function() end
                        return false
                      elseif a.kind == 'type-annotate' then
                        return true
                      else
                        assert(nil, 'unreachable')
                      end
                  end,
              })
            ]])
          elseif ctx.method == 'shutdown' then
            eq('function', exec_lua[[return type(vim.lsp.commands['executed_preferred'])]])
            eq('function', exec_lua[[return type(vim.lsp.commands['filtered_type_annotate_foo'])]])
            eq('function', exec_lua[[return type(vim.lsp.commands['executed_type_annotate'])]])
            client.stop()
          end
        end
      }
    end)
  end)
  describe('vim.lsp.commands', function()
    it('Accepts only string keys', function()
      matches(
        '.*The key for commands in `vim.lsp.commands` must be a string',
        pcall_err(exec_lua, 'vim.lsp.commands[1] = function() end')
      )
    end)
    it('Accepts only function values', function()
      matches(
        '.*Command added to `vim.lsp.commands` must be a function',
        pcall_err(exec_lua, 'vim.lsp.commands.dummy = 10')
      )
    end)
  end)
  describe('vim.lsp.codelens', function()
    it('uses client commands', function()
      local client
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = 'clientside_commands',
        on_init = function(client_)
          client = client_
        end,
        on_setup = function()
        end,
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end,
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx})
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            local fake_uri = "file:///fake/uri"
            local cmd = exec_lua([[
              fake_uri = ...
              local bufnr = vim.uri_to_bufnr(fake_uri)
              vim.fn.bufload(bufnr)
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, {'One line'})
              local lenses = {
                {
                  range = {
                    start = { line = 0, character = 0, },
                    ['end'] = { line = 0, character = 8 }
                  },
                  command = { title = 'Lens1', command = 'Dummy' }
                },
              }
              vim.lsp.codelens.on_codelens(nil, lenses, {method='textDocument/codeLens', client_id=1, bufnr=bufnr})
              local cmd_called = nil
              vim.lsp.commands['Dummy'] = function(command)
                cmd_called = command
              end
              vim.api.nvim_set_current_buf(bufnr)
              vim.lsp.codelens.run()
              return cmd_called
            ]], fake_uri)
         eq({ command = 'Dummy', title = 'Lens1' }, cmd)
         elseif ctx.method == 'shutdown' then
           client.stop()
          end
        end
      }
    end)

    it('releases buffer refresh lock', function()
      local client
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = 'codelens_refresh_lock',
        on_init = function(client_)
          client = client_
        end,
        on_setup = function()
          exec_lua([=[
              local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, {'One line'})
              vim.lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)

              CALLED = false
              RESPONSE = nil
              local on_codelens = vim.lsp.codelens.on_codelens
              vim.lsp.codelens.on_codelens = function (err, result, ...)
                CALLED = true
                RESPONSE = { err = err, result = result }
                return on_codelens(err, result, ...)
              end
            ]=])
        end,
        on_exit = function(code, signal)
          eq(0, code, "exit code")
          eq(0, signal, "exit signal")
        end,
        on_handler = function(err, result, ctx)
          eq(table.remove(expected_handlers), {err, result, ctx})
          if ctx.method == 'start' then
            -- 1. first codelens request errors
            local response = exec_lua([=[
              CALLED = false
              vim.lsp.codelens.refresh()
              vim.wait(100, function () return CALLED end)
              return RESPONSE
            ]=])
            eq( { err = { code = -32002, message = "ServerNotInitialized" } }, response)

            -- 2. second codelens request runs
            response = exec_lua([=[
              CALLED = false
              local cmd_called = nil
              vim.lsp.commands["Dummy"] = function (command)
                cmd_called = command
              end
              vim.lsp.codelens.refresh()
              vim.wait(100, function () return CALLED end)
              vim.lsp.codelens.run()
              vim.wait(100, function () return cmd_called end)
              return cmd_called
            ]=])
            eq( { command = "Dummy", title = "Lens1" }, response)

            -- 3. third codelens request runs
            response = exec_lua([=[
              CALLED = false
              local cmd_called = nil
              vim.lsp.commands["Dummy"] = function (command)
                cmd_called = command
              end
              vim.lsp.codelens.refresh()
              vim.wait(100, function () return CALLED end)
              vim.lsp.codelens.run()
              vim.wait(100, function () return cmd_called end)
              return cmd_called
            ]=])
            eq( { command = "Dummy", title = "Lens2" }, response)
         elseif ctx.method == 'shutdown' then
           client.stop()
          end
        end
      }
    end)
  end)

  describe("vim.lsp.buf.format", function()
    it("Aborts with notify if no client matches filter", function()
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_init",
        on_init = function(c)
          client = c
        end,
        on_handler = function()
          local notify_msg = exec_lua([[
            local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
            vim.lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
            local notify_msg
            local notify = vim.notify
            vim.notify = function(msg, log_level)
              notify_msg = msg
            end
            vim.lsp.buf.format({ name = 'does-not-exist' })
            vim.notify = notify
            return notify_msg
          ]])
          eq("[LSP] Format request failed, no matching language servers.", notify_msg)
          client.stop()
        end,
      }
    end)
    it("Sends textDocument/formatting request to format buffer", function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_formatting",
        on_init = function(c)
          client = c
        end,
        on_handler = function(_, _, ctx)
          table.remove(expected_handlers)
          if ctx.method == "start" then
            local notify_msg = exec_lua([[
              local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)
              local notify_msg
              local notify = vim.notify
              vim.notify = function(msg, log_level)
                notify_msg = msg
              end
              vim.lsp.buf.format({ bufnr = bufnr })
              vim.notify = notify
              return notify_msg
            ]])
            eq(NIL, notify_msg)
          elseif ctx.method == "shutdown" then
            client.stop()
          end
        end,
      }
    end)
    it('Can format async', function()
      local expected_handlers = {
        {NIL, {}, {method="shutdown", client_id=1}};
        {NIL, {}, {method="start", client_id=1}};
      }
      local client
      test_rpc_server {
        test_name = "basic_formatting",
        on_init = function(c)
          client = c
        end,
        on_handler = function(_, _, ctx)
          table.remove(expected_handlers)
          if ctx.method == "start" then
            local result = exec_lua([[
              local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
              vim.lsp.buf_attach_client(bufnr, TEST_RPC_CLIENT_ID)

              local notify_msg
              local notify = vim.notify
              vim.notify = function(msg, log_level)
                notify_msg = msg
              end

              local handler = vim.lsp.handlers['textDocument/formatting']
              local handler_called = false
              vim.lsp.handlers['textDocument/formatting'] = function(...)
                handler_called = true
              end

              vim.lsp.buf.format({ bufnr = bufnr, async = true })
              vim.wait(1000, function() return handler_called end)

              vim.notify = notify
              vim.lsp.handlers['textDocument/formatting'] = handler
              return {notify = notify_msg, handler_called = handler_called}
            ]])
            eq({handler_called=true}, result)
          elseif ctx.method == "shutdown" then
            client.stop()
          end
        end,
      }
    end)
    it('format formats range in visual mode', function()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local server = _create_server({ capabilities = {
          documentFormattingProvider = true,
          documentRangeFormattingProvider = true,
        }})
        local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_buf(0, bufnr)
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, true, {'foo', 'bar'})
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 0 })
        vim.cmd.normal('v')
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 3 })
        vim.lsp.buf.format({ bufnr = bufnr, false })
        vim.lsp.stop_client(client_id)
        return server.messages
      ]])
      eq("textDocument/rangeFormatting", result[3].method)
      local expected_range = {
        start = { line = 0, character = 0 },
        ['end'] = { line = 1, character = 4 },
      }
      eq(expected_range, result[3].params.range)
    end)
    it('format formats range in visual line mode', function()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local server = _create_server({ capabilities = {
          documentFormattingProvider = true,
          documentRangeFormattingProvider = true,
        }})
        local bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = server.cmd })
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_buf(0, bufnr)
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, true, {'foo', 'bar baz'})
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 2 })
        vim.cmd.normal('V')
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 1 })
        vim.lsp.buf.format({ bufnr = bufnr, false })

        -- Format again with visual lines going from bottom to top
        -- Must result in same formatting
        vim.cmd.normal("<ESC>")
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 1 })
        vim.cmd.normal('V')
        vim.api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 2 })
        vim.lsp.buf.format({ bufnr = bufnr, false })

        vim.lsp.stop_client(client_id)
        return server.messages
      ]])
      local expected_methods = {
        "initialize",
        "initialized",
        "textDocument/rangeFormatting",
        "$/cancelRequest",
        "textDocument/rangeFormatting",
        "$/cancelRequest",
        "shutdown",
        "exit",
      }
      eq(expected_methods, vim.tbl_map(function(x) return x.method end, result))
      -- uses first column of start line and last column of end line
      local expected_range = {
        start = { line = 0, character = 0 },
        ['end'] = { line = 1, character = 7 },
      }
      eq(expected_range, result[3].params.range)
      eq(expected_range, result[5].params.range)
    end)
    it('Aborts with notify if no clients support requested method', function()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      exec_lua([[
        vim.notify = function(msg, _)
          notify_msg = msg
        end
      ]])
      local fail_msg = "[LSP] Format request failed, no matching language servers."
      local function check_notify(name, formatting, range_formatting)
        local timeout_msg = "[LSP][" .. name .. "] timeout"
        exec_lua([[
          local formatting, range_formatting, name = ...
          local server = _create_server({ capabilities = {
            documentFormattingProvider = formatting,
            documentRangeFormattingProvider = range_formatting,
          }})
          vim.lsp.start({ name = name, cmd = server.cmd })
          notify_msg = nil
          vim.lsp.buf.format({ name = name, timeout_ms = 1 })
        ]], formatting, range_formatting, name)
        eq(formatting and timeout_msg or fail_msg, exec_lua('return notify_msg'))
        exec_lua([[
          notify_msg = nil
          vim.lsp.buf.format({ name = name, timeout_ms = 1, range = {start={1, 0}, ['end']={1, 0}}})
        ]])
        eq(range_formatting and timeout_msg or fail_msg, exec_lua('return notify_msg'))
      end
      check_notify("none", false, false)
      check_notify("formatting", true, false)
      check_notify("rangeFormatting", false, true)
      check_notify("both", true, true)
    end)
  end)
  describe('cmd', function()
    it('can connect to lsp server via rpc.connect', function()
      local result = exec_lua [[
        local uv = vim.uv
        local server = uv.new_tcp()
        local init = nil
        server:bind('127.0.0.1', 0)
        server:listen(127, function(err)
          assert(not err, err)
          local socket = uv.new_tcp()
          server:accept(socket)
          socket:read_start(require('vim.lsp.rpc').create_read_loop(function(body)
            init = body
            socket:close()
          end))
        end)
        local port = server:getsockname().port
        vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = vim.lsp.rpc.connect('127.0.0.1', port) })
        vim.wait(1000, function() return init ~= nil end)
        assert(init, "server must receive `initialize` request")
        server:close()
        server:shutdown()
        return vim.json.decode(init)
      ]]
      eq(result.method, "initialize")
    end)
  end)

  describe('handlers', function()
    it('handler can return false as response', function()
      local result = exec_lua [[
        local uv = vim.uv
        local server = uv.new_tcp()
        local messages = {}
        local responses = {}
        server:bind('127.0.0.1', 0)
        server:listen(127, function(err)
          assert(not err, err)
          local socket = uv.new_tcp()
          server:accept(socket)
          socket:read_start(require('vim.lsp.rpc').create_read_loop(function(body)
            local payload = vim.json.decode(body)
            if payload.method then
              table.insert(messages, payload.method)
              if payload.method == 'initialize' then
                local msg = vim.json.encode({
                  id = payload.id,
                  jsonrpc = '2.0',
                  result = {
                    capabilities = {}
                  },
                })
                socket:write(table.concat({'Content-Length: ', tostring(#msg), '\r\n\r\n', msg}))
              elseif payload.method == 'initialized' then
                local msg = vim.json.encode({
                  id = 10,
                  jsonrpc = '2.0',
                  method = 'dummy',
                  params = {},
                })
                socket:write(table.concat({'Content-Length: ', tostring(#msg), '\r\n\r\n', msg}))
              end
            else
              table.insert(responses, payload)
              socket:close()
            end
          end))
        end)
        local port = server:getsockname().port
        local handler_called = false
        vim.lsp.handlers['dummy'] = function(err, result)
          handler_called = true
          return false
        end
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({ name = 'dummy', cmd = vim.lsp.rpc.connect('127.0.0.1', port) })
        local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
        vim.wait(1000, function() return #messages == 2 and handler_called and #responses == 1 end)
        server:close()
        server:shutdown()
        return {
          messages = messages,
          handler_called = handler_called,
          responses = responses }
      ]]
      local expected = {
        messages = { 'initialize', 'initialized' },
        handler_called = true,
        responses = {
          {
            id = 10,
            jsonrpc = '2.0',
            result = false
          }
        }
      }
      eq(expected, result)
    end)
  end)

  describe('#dynamic vim.lsp._dynamic', function()
    it('supports dynamic registration', function()
      local root_dir = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(root_dir)
      mkdir(root_dir)
      local tmpfile = root_dir .. '/dynamic.foo'
      local file = io.open(tmpfile, 'w')
      file:close()

      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local root_dir, tmpfile = ...

        local server = _create_server()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({
          name = 'dynamic-test',
          cmd = server.cmd,
          root_dir = root_dir,
          capabilities = {
            textDocument = {
              formatting = {
                dynamicRegistration = true,
              },
              rangeFormatting = {
                dynamicRegistration = true,
              },
            },
          },
        })

        local expected_messages = 2 -- initialize, initialized

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'formatting',
              method = 'textDocument/formatting',
              registerOptions = {
                documentSelector = {{
                  pattern = root_dir .. '/*.foo',
                }},
              },
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'range-formatting',
              method = 'textDocument/rangeFormatting',
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'completion',
              method = 'textDocument/completion',
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        local result = {}
        local function check(method, fname)
          local bufnr = fname and vim.fn.bufadd(fname) or nil
          local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(client_id)
          result[#result + 1] = {method = method, fname = fname, supported = client.supports_method(method, {bufnr = bufnr})}
        end


        check("textDocument/formatting")
        check("textDocument/formatting", tmpfile)
        check("textDocument/rangeFormatting")
        check("textDocument/rangeFormatting", tmpfile)
        check("textDocument/completion")

        return result
      ]], root_dir, tmpfile)

      eq(5, #result)
      eq({method = 'textDocument/formatting', supported = false}, result[1])
      eq({method = 'textDocument/formatting', supported = true, fname = tmpfile}, result[2])
      eq({method = 'textDocument/rangeFormatting', supported = true}, result[3])
      eq({method = 'textDocument/rangeFormatting', supported = true, fname = tmpfile}, result[4])
      eq({method = 'textDocument/completion', supported = false}, result[5])
    end)
  end)

  describe('vim.lsp._watchfiles', function()
    it('sends notifications when files change', function()
      local root_dir = helpers.tmpname()
      os.remove(root_dir)
      mkdir(root_dir)

      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local root_dir = ...

        local server = _create_server()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({
          name = 'watchfiles-test',
          cmd = server.cmd,
          root_dir = root_dir,
          capabilities = {
            workspace = {
              didChangeWatchedFiles = {
                dynamicRegistration = true,
              },
            },
          },
        })

        local expected_messages = 2 -- initialize, initialized

        local watchfunc = require('vim.lsp._watchfiles')._watchfunc
        local msg_wait_timeout = watchfunc == vim._watch.poll and 2500 or 200
        local function wait_for_messages()
          assert(vim.wait(msg_wait_timeout, function() return #server.messages == expected_messages end), 'Timed out waiting for expected number of messages. Current messages seen so far: ' .. vim.inspect(server.messages))
        end

        wait_for_messages()

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'watchfiles-test-0',
              method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
              registerOptions = {
                watchers = {
                  {
                    globPattern = '**/watch',
                    kind = 7,
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        if watchfunc == vim._watch.poll then
          vim.wait(100)
        end

        local path = root_dir .. '/watch'
        local file = io.open(path, 'w')
        file:close()

        expected_messages = expected_messages + 1
        wait_for_messages()

        os.remove(path)

        expected_messages = expected_messages + 1
        wait_for_messages()

        return server.messages
      ]], root_dir)

      local function watched_uri(fname)
        return exec_lua([[
            local root_dir, fname = ...
            return vim.uri_from_fname(root_dir .. '/' .. fname)
          ]], root_dir, fname)
      end

      eq(4, #result)
      eq('workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles', result[3].method)
      eq({
        changes = {
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch'),
          },
        },
      }, result[3].params)
      eq('workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles', result[4].method)
      eq({
        changes = {
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Deleted]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch'),
          },
        },
      }, result[4].params)
    end)

    it('correctly registers and unregisters', function()
      local root_dir = '/some_dir'
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local root_dir = ...

        local server = _create_server()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({
          name = 'watchfiles-test',
          cmd = server.cmd,
          root_dir = root_dir,
          capabilities = {
            workspace = {
              didChangeWatchedFiles = {
                dynamicRegistration = true,
              },
            },
          },
        })

        local expected_messages = 2 -- initialize, initialized
        local function wait_for_messages()
          assert(vim.wait(200, function() return #server.messages == expected_messages end), 'Timed out waiting for expected number of messages. Current messages seen so far: ' .. vim.inspect(server.messages))
        end

        wait_for_messages()

        local send_event
        require('vim.lsp._watchfiles')._watchfunc = function(_, _, callback)
          local stopped = false
          send_event = function(...)
            if not stopped then
              callback(...)
            end
          end
          return function()
            stopped = true
          end
        end

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'watchfiles-test-0',
              method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
              registerOptions = {
                watchers = {
                  {
                    globPattern = '**/*.watch0',
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        send_event(root_dir .. '/file.watch0', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created)
        send_event(root_dir .. '/file.watch1', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created)

        expected_messages = expected_messages + 1
        wait_for_messages()

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'watchfiles-test-1',
              method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
              registerOptions = {
                watchers = {
                  {
                    globPattern = '**/*.watch1',
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/unregisterCapability'](nil, {
          unregisterations = {
            {
              id = 'watchfiles-test-0',
              method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        send_event(root_dir .. '/file.watch0', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created)
        send_event(root_dir .. '/file.watch1', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created)

        expected_messages = expected_messages + 1
        wait_for_messages()

        return server.messages
      ]], root_dir)

      local function watched_uri(fname)
        return exec_lua([[
            local root_dir, fname = ...
            return vim.uri_from_fname(root_dir .. '/' .. fname)
          ]], root_dir, fname)
      end

      eq(4, #result)
      eq('workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles', result[3].method)
      eq({
        changes = {
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('file.watch0'),
          },
        },
      }, result[3].params)
      eq('workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles', result[4].method)
      eq({
        changes = {
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('file.watch1'),
          },
        },
      }, result[4].params)
    end)

    it('correctly handles the registered watch kind', function()
      local root_dir = 'some_dir'
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local root_dir = ...

        local server = _create_server()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({
          name = 'watchfiles-test',
          cmd = server.cmd,
          root_dir = root_dir,
          capabilities = {
            workspace = {
              didChangeWatchedFiles = {
                dynamicRegistration = true,
              },
            },
          },
        })

        local expected_messages = 2 -- initialize, initialized
        local function wait_for_messages()
          assert(vim.wait(200, function() return #server.messages == expected_messages end), 'Timed out waiting for expected number of messages. Current messages seen so far: ' .. vim.inspect(server.messages))
        end

        wait_for_messages()

        local watch_callbacks = {}
        local function send_event(...)
          for _, cb in ipairs(watch_callbacks) do
            cb(...)
          end
        end
        require('vim.lsp._watchfiles')._watchfunc = function(_, _, callback)
          table.insert(watch_callbacks, callback)
          return function()
            -- noop because this test never stops the watch
          end
        end

        local protocol = require('vim.lsp.protocol')

        local watchers = {}
        local max_kind = protocol.WatchKind.Create + protocol.WatchKind.Change + protocol.WatchKind.Delete
        for i = 0, max_kind do
          table.insert(watchers, {
            globPattern = {
              baseUri = vim.uri_from_fname('/dir'),
              pattern = 'watch'..tostring(i),
            },
            kind = i,
          })
        end
        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'watchfiles-test-kind',
              method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
              registerOptions = {
                watchers = watchers,
              },
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        for i = 0, max_kind do
          local filename = '/dir/watch' .. tostring(i)
          send_event(filename, vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created)
          send_event(filename, vim._watch.FileChangeType.Changed)
          send_event(filename, vim._watch.FileChangeType.Deleted)
        end

        expected_messages = expected_messages + 1
        wait_for_messages()

        return server.messages
      ]], root_dir)

      local function watched_uri(fname)
        return exec_lua([[
            local fname = ...
            return vim.uri_from_fname('/dir/' .. fname)
          ]], fname)
      end

      eq(3, #result)
      eq('workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles', result[3].method)
      eq({
        changes = {
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch1'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Changed]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch2'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch3'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Changed]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch3'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Deleted]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch4'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch5'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Deleted]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch5'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Changed]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch6'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Deleted]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch6'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch7'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Changed]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch7'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Deleted]]),
            uri = watched_uri('watch7'),
          },
        },
      }, result[3].params)
    end)

    it('prunes duplicate events', function()
      local root_dir = 'some_dir'
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      local result = exec_lua([[
        local root_dir = ...

        local server = _create_server()
        local client_id = vim.lsp.start({
          name = 'watchfiles-test',
          cmd = server.cmd,
          root_dir = root_dir,
          capabilities = {
            workspace = {
              didChangeWatchedFiles = {
                dynamicRegistration = true,
              },
            },
          },
        })

        local expected_messages = 2 -- initialize, initialized
        local function wait_for_messages()
          assert(vim.wait(200, function() return #server.messages == expected_messages end), 'Timed out waiting for expected number of messages. Current messages seen so far: ' .. vim.inspect(server.messages))
        end

        wait_for_messages()

        local send_event
        require('vim.lsp._watchfiles')._watchfunc = function(_, _, callback)
          send_event = callback
          return function()
            -- noop because this test never stops the watch
          end
        end

        vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
          registrations = {
            {
              id = 'watchfiles-test-kind',
              method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
              registerOptions = {
                watchers = {
                  {
                    globPattern = '**/*',
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          },
        }, { client_id = client_id })

        send_event('file1', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created)
        send_event('file1', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created) -- pruned
        send_event('file1', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Changed)
        send_event('file2', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Created)
        send_event('file1', vim._watch.FileChangeType.Changed) -- pruned

        expected_messages = expected_messages + 1
        wait_for_messages()

        return server.messages
      ]], root_dir)

      local function watched_uri(fname)
        return exec_lua([[
            return vim.uri_from_fname(...)
          ]], fname)
      end

      eq(3, #result)
      eq('workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles', result[3].method)
      eq({
        changes = {
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('file1'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Changed]]),
            uri = watched_uri('file1'),
          },
          {
            type = exec_lua([[return vim.lsp.protocol.FileChangeType.Created]]),
            uri = watched_uri('file2'),
          },
        },
      }, result[3].params)
    end)

    it("ignores registrations by servers when the client doesn't advertise support", function()
      exec_lua(create_server_definition)
      exec_lua([[
        server = _create_server()
        require('vim.lsp._watchfiles')._watchfunc = function(_, _, callback)
          -- Since the registration is ignored, this should not execute and `watching` should stay false
          watching = true
          return function() end
        end
      ]])

      local function check_registered(capabilities)
        return exec_lua([[
          watching = false
          local client_id = vim.lsp.start({
            name = 'watchfiles-test',
            cmd = server.cmd,
            root_dir = 'some_dir',
            capabilities = ...,
          }, {
            reuse_client = function() return false end,
          })

          vim.lsp.handlers['client/registerCapability'](nil, {
            registrations = {
              {
                id = 'watchfiles-test-kind',
                method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
                registerOptions = {
                  watchers = {
                    {
                      globPattern = '**/*',
                    },
                  },
                },
              },
            },
          }, { client_id = client_id })

          -- Ensure no errors occur when unregistering something that was never really registered.
          vim.lsp.handlers['client/unregisterCapability'](nil, {
            unregisterations = {
              {
                id = 'watchfiles-test-kind',
                method = 'workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles',
              },
            },
          }, { client_id = client_id })

          vim.lsp.stop_client(client_id, true)
          return watching
        ]], capabilities)
      end

      eq(true, check_registered(nil))  -- start{_client}() defaults to make_client_capabilities().
      eq(false, check_registered(vim.empty_dict()))
      eq(false, check_registered({
          workspace = {
            ignoreMe = true,
          },
        }))
      eq(false, check_registered({
          workspace = {
            didChangeWatchedFiles = {
              dynamicRegistration = false,
            },
          },
        }))
      eq(true, check_registered({
          workspace = {
            didChangeWatchedFiles = {
              dynamicRegistration = true,
            },
          },
        }))
    end)
  end)
end)