neovim/runtime/lua/vim/fs.lua

683 lines
20 KiB
Lua

--- @brief <pre>help
--- *vim.fs.exists()*
--- Use |uv.fs_stat()| to check a file's type, and whether it exists.
---
--- Example:
---
--- >lua
--- if vim.uv.fs_stat(file) then
--- vim.print("file exists")
--- end
--- <
local uv = vim.uv
local M = {}
-- Can't use `has('win32')` because the `nvim -ll` test runner doesn't support `vim.fn` yet.
local sysname = uv.os_uname().sysname:lower()
local iswin = not not (sysname:find('windows') or sysname:find('mingw'))
local os_sep = iswin and '\\' or '/'
--- Iterate over all the parents of the given path.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local root_dir
--- for dir in vim.fs.parents(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(0)) do
--- if vim.fn.isdirectory(dir .. "/.git") == 1 then
--- root_dir = dir
--- break
--- end
--- end
---
--- if root_dir then
--- print("Found git repository at", root_dir)
--- end
--- ```
---
---@since 10
---@param start (string) Initial path.
---@return fun(_, dir: string): string? # Iterator
---@return nil
---@return string|nil
function M.parents(start)
return function(_, dir)
local parent = M.dirname(dir)
if parent == dir then
return nil
end
return parent
end,
nil,
start
end
--- Return the parent directory of the given path
---
---@since 10
---@generic T : string|nil
---@param file T Path
---@return T Parent directory of {file}
function M.dirname(file)
if file == nil then
return nil
end
vim.validate('file', file, 'string')
if iswin then
file = file:gsub(os_sep, '/') --[[@as string]]
if file:match('^%w:/?$') then
return file
end
end
if not file:match('/') then
return '.'
elseif file == '/' or file:match('^/[^/]+$') then
return '/'
end
---@type string
local dir = file:match('/$') and file:sub(1, #file - 1) or file:match('^(/?.+)/')
if iswin and dir:match('^%w:$') then
return dir .. '/'
end
return dir
end
--- Return the basename of the given path
---
---@since 10
---@generic T : string|nil
---@param file T Path
---@return T Basename of {file}
function M.basename(file)
if file == nil then
return nil
end
vim.validate('file', file, 'string')
if iswin then
file = file:gsub(os_sep, '/') --[[@as string]]
if file:match('^%w:/?$') then
return ''
end
end
return file:match('/$') and '' or (file:match('[^/]*$'))
end
--- Concatenate directories and/or file paths into a single path with normalization
--- (e.g., `"foo/"` and `"bar"` get joined to `"foo/bar"`)
---
---@since 12
---@param ... string
---@return string
function M.joinpath(...)
return (table.concat({ ... }, '/'):gsub('//+', '/'))
end
---@alias Iterator fun(): string?, string?
--- Return an iterator over the items located in {path}
---
---@since 10
---@param path (string) An absolute or relative path to the directory to iterate
--- over. The path is first normalized |vim.fs.normalize()|.
--- @param opts table|nil Optional keyword arguments:
--- - depth: integer|nil How deep the traverse (default 1)
--- - skip: (fun(dir_name: string): boolean)|nil Predicate
--- to control traversal. Return false to stop searching the current directory.
--- Only useful when depth > 1
---
---@return Iterator over items in {path}. Each iteration yields two values: "name" and "type".
--- "name" is the basename of the item relative to {path}.
--- "type" is one of the following:
--- "file", "directory", "link", "fifo", "socket", "char", "block", "unknown".
function M.dir(path, opts)
opts = opts or {}
vim.validate('path', path, 'string')
vim.validate('depth', opts.depth, 'number', true)
vim.validate('skip', opts.skip, 'function', true)
path = M.normalize(path)
if not opts.depth or opts.depth == 1 then
local fs = uv.fs_scandir(path)
return function()
if not fs then
return
end
return uv.fs_scandir_next(fs)
end
end
--- @async
return coroutine.wrap(function()
local dirs = { { path, 1 } }
while #dirs > 0 do
--- @type string, integer
local dir0, level = unpack(table.remove(dirs, 1))
local dir = level == 1 and dir0 or M.joinpath(path, dir0)
local fs = uv.fs_scandir(dir)
while fs do
local name, t = uv.fs_scandir_next(fs)
if not name then
break
end
local f = level == 1 and name or M.joinpath(dir0, name)
coroutine.yield(f, t)
if
opts.depth
and level < opts.depth
and t == 'directory'
and (not opts.skip or opts.skip(f) ~= false)
then
dirs[#dirs + 1] = { f, level + 1 }
end
end
end
end)
end
--- @class vim.fs.find.Opts
--- @inlinedoc
---
--- Path to begin searching from. If
--- omitted, the |current-directory| is used.
--- @field path? string
---
--- Search upward through parent directories.
--- Otherwise, search through child directories (recursively).
--- (default: `false`)
--- @field upward? boolean
---
--- Stop searching when this directory is reached.
--- The directory itself is not searched.
--- @field stop? string
---
--- Find only items of the given type.
--- If omitted, all items that match {names} are included.
--- @field type? string
---
--- Stop the search after finding this many matches.
--- Use `math.huge` to place no limit on the number of matches.
--- (default: `1`)
--- @field limit? number
--- Find files or directories (or other items as specified by `opts.type`) in the given path.
---
--- Finds items given in {names} starting from {path}. If {upward} is "true"
--- then the search traverses upward through parent directories; otherwise,
--- the search traverses downward. Note that downward searches are recursive
--- and may search through many directories! If {stop} is non-nil, then the
--- search stops when the directory given in {stop} is reached. The search
--- terminates when {limit} (default 1) matches are found. You can set {type}
--- to "file", "directory", "link", "socket", "char", "block", or "fifo"
--- to narrow the search to find only that type.
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
--- -- list all test directories under the runtime directory
--- local test_dirs = vim.fs.find(
--- {'test', 'tst', 'testdir'},
--- {limit = math.huge, type = 'directory', path = './runtime/'}
--- )
---
--- -- get all files ending with .cpp or .hpp inside lib/
--- local cpp_hpp = vim.fs.find(function(name, path)
--- return name:match('.*%.[ch]pp$') and path:match('[/\\\\]lib$')
--- end, {limit = math.huge, type = 'file'})
--- ```
---
---@since 10
---@param names (string|string[]|fun(name: string, path: string): boolean) Names of the items to find.
--- Must be base names, paths and globs are not supported when {names} is a string or a table.
--- If {names} is a function, it is called for each traversed item with args:
--- - name: base name of the current item
--- - path: full path of the current item
--- The function should return `true` if the given item is considered a match.
---
---@param opts vim.fs.find.Opts Optional keyword arguments:
---@return (string[]) # Normalized paths |vim.fs.normalize()| of all matching items
function M.find(names, opts)
opts = opts or {}
vim.validate('names', names, { 'string', 'table', 'function' })
vim.validate('path', opts.path, 'string', true)
vim.validate('upward', opts.upward, 'boolean', true)
vim.validate('stop', opts.stop, 'string', true)
vim.validate('type', opts.type, 'string', true)
vim.validate('limit', opts.limit, 'number', true)
if type(names) == 'string' then
names = { names }
end
local path = opts.path or assert(uv.cwd())
local stop = opts.stop
local limit = opts.limit or 1
local matches = {} --- @type string[]
local function add(match)
matches[#matches + 1] = M.normalize(match)
if #matches == limit then
return true
end
end
if opts.upward then
local test --- @type fun(p: string): string[]
if type(names) == 'function' then
test = function(p)
local t = {}
for name, type in M.dir(p) do
if (not opts.type or opts.type == type) and names(name, p) then
table.insert(t, M.joinpath(p, name))
end
end
return t
end
else
test = function(p)
local t = {} --- @type string[]
for _, name in ipairs(names) do
local f = M.joinpath(p, name)
local stat = uv.fs_stat(f)
if stat and (not opts.type or opts.type == stat.type) then
t[#t + 1] = f
end
end
return t
end
end
for _, match in ipairs(test(path)) do
if add(match) then
return matches
end
end
for parent in M.parents(path) do
if stop and parent == stop then
break
end
for _, match in ipairs(test(parent)) do
if add(match) then
return matches
end
end
end
else
local dirs = { path }
while #dirs > 0 do
local dir = table.remove(dirs, 1)
if stop and dir == stop then
break
end
for other, type_ in M.dir(dir) do
local f = M.joinpath(dir, other)
if type(names) == 'function' then
if (not opts.type or opts.type == type_) and names(other, dir) then
if add(f) then
return matches
end
end
else
for _, name in ipairs(names) do
if name == other and (not opts.type or opts.type == type_) then
if add(f) then
return matches
end
end
end
end
if type_ == 'directory' then
dirs[#dirs + 1] = f
end
end
end
end
return matches
end
--- Find the first parent directory containing a specific "marker", relative to a file path or
--- buffer.
---
--- If the buffer is unnamed (has no backing file) or has a non-empty 'buftype' then the search
--- begins from Nvim's |current-directory|.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- -- Find the root of a Python project, starting from file 'main.py'
--- vim.fs.root(vim.fs.joinpath(vim.env.PWD, 'main.py'), {'pyproject.toml', 'setup.py' })
---
--- -- Find the root of a git repository
--- vim.fs.root(0, '.git')
---
--- -- Find the parent directory containing any file with a .csproj extension
--- vim.fs.root(0, function(name, path)
--- return name:match('%.csproj$') ~= nil
--- end)
--- ```
---
--- @since 12
--- @param source integer|string Buffer number (0 for current buffer) or file path (absolute or
--- relative to the |current-directory|) to begin the search from.
--- @param marker (string|string[]|fun(name: string, path: string): boolean) A marker, or list
--- of markers, to search for. If a function, the function is called for each
--- evaluated item and should return true if {name} and {path} are a match.
--- @return string? # Directory path containing one of the given markers, or nil if no directory was
--- found.
function M.root(source, marker)
assert(source, 'missing required argument: source')
assert(marker, 'missing required argument: marker')
local path ---@type string
if type(source) == 'string' then
path = source
elseif type(source) == 'number' then
if vim.bo[source].buftype ~= '' then
path = assert(uv.cwd())
else
path = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(source)
end
else
error('invalid type for argument "source": expected string or buffer number')
end
local paths = M.find(marker, {
upward = true,
path = vim.fn.fnamemodify(path, ':p:h'),
})
if #paths == 0 then
return nil
end
return vim.fs.dirname(paths[1])
end
--- Split a Windows path into a prefix and a body, such that the body can be processed like a POSIX
--- path. The path must use forward slashes as path separator.
---
--- Does not check if the path is a valid Windows path. Invalid paths will give invalid results.
---
--- Examples:
--- - `//./C:/foo/bar` -> `//./C:`, `/foo/bar`
--- - `//?/UNC/server/share/foo/bar` -> `//?/UNC/server/share`, `/foo/bar`
--- - `//./system07/C$/foo/bar` -> `//./system07`, `/C$/foo/bar`
--- - `C:/foo/bar` -> `C:`, `/foo/bar`
--- - `C:foo/bar` -> `C:`, `foo/bar`
---
--- @param path string Path to split.
--- @return string, string, boolean : prefix, body, whether path is invalid.
local function split_windows_path(path)
local prefix = ''
--- Match pattern. If there is a match, move the matched pattern from the path to the prefix.
--- Returns the matched pattern.
---
--- @param pattern string Pattern to match.
--- @return string|nil Matched pattern
local function match_to_prefix(pattern)
local match = path:match(pattern)
if match then
prefix = prefix .. match --[[ @as string ]]
path = path:sub(#match + 1)
end
return match
end
local function process_unc_path()
return match_to_prefix('[^/]+/+[^/]+/+')
end
if match_to_prefix('^//[?.]/') then
-- Device paths
local device = match_to_prefix('[^/]+/+')
-- Return early if device pattern doesn't match, or if device is UNC and it's not a valid path
if not device or (device:match('^UNC/+$') and not process_unc_path()) then
return prefix, path, false
end
elseif match_to_prefix('^//') then
-- Process UNC path, return early if it's invalid
if not process_unc_path() then
return prefix, path, false
end
elseif path:match('^%w:') then
-- Drive paths
prefix, path = path:sub(1, 2), path:sub(3)
end
-- If there are slashes at the end of the prefix, move them to the start of the body. This is to
-- ensure that the body is treated as an absolute path. For paths like C:foo/bar, there are no
-- slashes at the end of the prefix, so it will be treated as a relative path, as it should be.
local trailing_slash = prefix:match('/+$')
if trailing_slash then
prefix = prefix:sub(1, -1 - #trailing_slash)
path = trailing_slash .. path --[[ @as string ]]
end
return prefix, path, true
end
--- Resolve `.` and `..` components in a POSIX-style path. This also removes extraneous slashes.
--- `..` is not resolved if the path is relative and resolving it requires the path to be absolute.
--- If a relative path resolves to the current directory, an empty string is returned.
---
--- @see M.normalize()
--- @param path string Path to resolve.
--- @return string Resolved path.
local function path_resolve_dot(path)
local is_path_absolute = vim.startswith(path, '/')
local new_path_components = {}
for component in vim.gsplit(path, '/') do
if component == '.' or component == '' then -- luacheck: ignore 542
-- Skip `.` components and empty components
elseif component == '..' then
if #new_path_components > 0 and new_path_components[#new_path_components] ~= '..' then
-- For `..`, remove the last component if we're still inside the current directory, except
-- when the last component is `..` itself
table.remove(new_path_components)
elseif is_path_absolute then -- luacheck: ignore 542
-- Reached the root directory in absolute path, do nothing
else
-- Reached current directory in relative path, add `..` to the path
table.insert(new_path_components, component)
end
else
table.insert(new_path_components, component)
end
end
return (is_path_absolute and '/' or '') .. table.concat(new_path_components, '/')
end
--- @class vim.fs.normalize.Opts
--- @inlinedoc
---
--- Expand environment variables.
--- (default: `true`)
--- @field expand_env? boolean
---
--- @field package _fast? boolean
---
--- Path is a Windows path.
--- (default: `true` in Windows, `false` otherwise)
--- @field win? boolean
--- Normalize a path to a standard format. A tilde (~) character at the beginning of the path is
--- expanded to the user's home directory and environment variables are also expanded. "." and ".."
--- components are also resolved, except when the path is relative and trying to resolve it would
--- result in an absolute path.
--- - "." as the only part in a relative path:
--- - "." => "."
--- - "././" => "."
--- - ".." when it leads outside the current directory
--- - "foo/../../bar" => "../bar"
--- - "../../foo" => "../../foo"
--- - ".." in the root directory returns the root directory.
--- - "/../../" => "/"
---
--- On Windows, backslash (\) characters are converted to forward slashes (/).
---
--- Examples:
--- ```lua
--- [[C:\Users\jdoe]] => "C:/Users/jdoe"
--- "~/src/neovim" => "/home/jdoe/src/neovim"
--- "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvim/init.vim" => "/Users/jdoe/.config/nvim/init.vim"
--- "~/src/nvim/api/../tui/./tui.c" => "/home/jdoe/src/nvim/tui/tui.c"
--- "./foo/bar" => "foo/bar"
--- "foo/../../../bar" => "../../bar"
--- "/home/jdoe/../../../bar" => "/bar"
--- "C:foo/../../baz" => "C:../baz"
--- "C:/foo/../../baz" => "C:/baz"
--- [[\\?\UNC\server\share\foo\..\..\..\bar]] => "//?/UNC/server/share/bar"
--- ```
---
---@since 10
---@param path (string) Path to normalize
---@param opts? vim.fs.normalize.Opts
---@return (string) : Normalized path
function M.normalize(path, opts)
opts = opts or {}
if not opts._fast then
vim.validate('path', path, 'string')
vim.validate('expand_env', opts.expand_env, 'boolean', true)
vim.validate('win', opts.win, 'boolean', true)
end
local win = opts.win == nil and iswin or not not opts.win
local os_sep_local = win and '\\' or '/'
-- Empty path is already normalized
if path == '' then
return ''
end
-- Expand ~ to users home directory
if vim.startswith(path, '~') then
local home = uv.os_homedir() or '~'
if home:sub(-1) == os_sep_local then
home = home:sub(1, -2)
end
path = home .. path:sub(2)
end
-- Expand environment variables if `opts.expand_env` isn't `false`
if opts.expand_env == nil or opts.expand_env then
path = path:gsub('%$([%w_]+)', uv.os_getenv)
end
if win then
-- Convert path separator to `/`
path = path:gsub(os_sep_local, '/')
end
-- Check for double slashes at the start of the path because they have special meaning
local double_slash = false
if not opts._fast then
double_slash = vim.startswith(path, '//') and not vim.startswith(path, '///')
end
local prefix = ''
if win then
local is_valid --- @type boolean
-- Split Windows paths into prefix and body to make processing easier
prefix, path, is_valid = split_windows_path(path)
-- If path is not valid, return it as-is
if not is_valid then
return prefix .. path
end
-- Remove extraneous slashes from the prefix
prefix = prefix:gsub('/+', '/')
end
if not opts._fast then
-- Resolve `.` and `..` components and remove extraneous slashes from path, then recombine prefix
-- and path.
path = path_resolve_dot(path)
end
-- Preserve leading double slashes as they indicate UNC paths and DOS device paths in
-- Windows and have implementation-defined behavior in POSIX.
path = (double_slash and '/' or '') .. prefix .. path
-- Change empty path to `.`
if path == '' then
path = '.'
end
return path
end
--- @param path string Path to remove
--- @param ty string type of path
--- @param recursive? boolean
--- @param force? boolean
local function rm(path, ty, recursive, force)
--- @diagnostic disable-next-line:no-unknown
local rm_fn
if ty == 'directory' then
if recursive then
for file, fty in vim.fs.dir(path) do
rm(M.joinpath(path, file), fty, true, force)
end
elseif not force then
error(string.format('%s is a directory', path))
end
rm_fn = uv.fs_rmdir
else
rm_fn = uv.fs_unlink
end
local ret, err, errnm = rm_fn(path)
if ret == nil and (not force or errnm ~= 'ENOENT') then
error(err)
end
end
--- @class vim.fs.rm.Opts
--- @inlinedoc
---
--- Remove directories and their contents recursively
--- @field recursive? boolean
---
--- Ignore nonexistent files and arguments
--- @field force? boolean
--- Remove files or directories
--- @since 13
--- @param path string Path to remove
--- @param opts? vim.fs.rm.Opts
function M.rm(path, opts)
opts = opts or {}
local stat, err, errnm = uv.fs_stat(path)
if stat then
rm(path, stat.type, opts.recursive, opts.force)
elseif not opts.force or errnm ~= 'ENOENT' then
error(err)
end
end
return M