neovim/runtime/lua/vim/treesitter.lua
L Lllvvuu 6c150e0b93 docs(treesitter): add disclaimer about needing to parse before get_node()
Problem:
---
Misuse of `get_node()` is common:
https://github.com/search?q=get_node_at_cursor+language%3Alua&type=code

Solution:
---
Add a note clarifying proper usage.
2023-11-04 14:55:44 +01:00

532 lines
16 KiB
Lua

local api = vim.api
local LanguageTree = require('vim.treesitter.languagetree')
local Range = require('vim.treesitter._range')
---@type table<integer,LanguageTree>
local parsers = setmetatable({}, { __mode = 'v' })
---@class TreesitterModule
---@field highlighter TSHighlighter
---@field query TSQueryModule
---@field language TSLanguageModule
local M = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function(t, k)
---@diagnostic disable:no-unknown
if k == 'highlighter' then
t[k] = require('vim.treesitter.highlighter')
return t[k]
elseif k == 'language' then
t[k] = require('vim.treesitter.language')
return t[k]
elseif k == 'query' then
t[k] = require('vim.treesitter.query')
return t[k]
end
local query = require('vim.treesitter.query')
if query[k] then
vim.deprecate('vim.treesitter.' .. k .. '()', 'vim.treesitter.query.' .. k .. '()', '0.10')
t[k] = query[k]
return t[k]
end
local language = require('vim.treesitter.language')
if language[k] then
vim.deprecate('vim.treesitter.' .. k .. '()', 'vim.treesitter.language.' .. k .. '()', '0.10')
t[k] = language[k]
return t[k]
end
end,
})
--- @nodoc
M.language_version = vim._ts_get_language_version()
--- @nodoc
M.minimum_language_version = vim._ts_get_minimum_language_version()
--- Creates a new parser
---
--- It is not recommended to use this; use |get_parser()| instead.
---
---@param bufnr integer Buffer the parser will be tied to (0 for current buffer)
---@param lang string Language of the parser
---@param opts (table|nil) Options to pass to the created language tree
---
---@return LanguageTree object to use for parsing
function M._create_parser(bufnr, lang, opts)
if bufnr == 0 then
bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
vim.fn.bufload(bufnr)
local self = LanguageTree.new(bufnr, lang, opts)
local function bytes_cb(_, ...)
self:_on_bytes(...)
end
local function detach_cb(_, ...)
if parsers[bufnr] == self then
parsers[bufnr] = nil
end
self:_on_detach(...)
end
local function reload_cb(_)
self:_on_reload()
end
local source = self:source() --[[@as integer]]
api.nvim_buf_attach(
source,
false,
{ on_bytes = bytes_cb, on_detach = detach_cb, on_reload = reload_cb, preview = true }
)
self:parse()
return self
end
local function valid_lang(lang)
return lang and lang ~= ''
end
--- Returns the parser for a specific buffer and attaches it to the buffer
---
--- If needed, this will create the parser.
---
---@param bufnr (integer|nil) Buffer the parser should be tied to (default: current buffer)
---@param lang (string|nil) Filetype of this parser (default: buffer filetype)
---@param opts (table|nil) Options to pass to the created language tree
---
---@return LanguageTree object to use for parsing
function M.get_parser(bufnr, lang, opts)
opts = opts or {}
if bufnr == nil or bufnr == 0 then
bufnr = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
if not valid_lang(lang) then
lang = M.language.get_lang(vim.bo[bufnr].filetype) or vim.bo[bufnr].filetype
end
if not valid_lang(lang) then
if not parsers[bufnr] then
error(
string.format(
'There is no parser available for buffer %d and one could not be'
.. ' created because lang could not be determined. Either pass lang'
.. ' or set the buffer filetype',
bufnr
)
)
end
elseif parsers[bufnr] == nil or parsers[bufnr]:lang() ~= lang then
assert(lang, 'lang should be valid')
parsers[bufnr] = M._create_parser(bufnr, lang, opts)
end
parsers[bufnr]:register_cbs(opts.buf_attach_cbs)
return parsers[bufnr]
end
--- Returns a string parser
---
---@param str string Text to parse
---@param lang string Language of this string
---@param opts (table|nil) Options to pass to the created language tree
---
---@return LanguageTree object to use for parsing
function M.get_string_parser(str, lang, opts)
vim.validate({
str = { str, 'string' },
lang = { lang, 'string' },
})
return LanguageTree.new(str, lang, opts)
end
--- Determines whether a node is the ancestor of another
---
---@param dest TSNode Possible ancestor
---@param source TSNode Possible descendant
---
---@return boolean True if {dest} is an ancestor of {source}
function M.is_ancestor(dest, source)
if not (dest and source) then
return false
end
local current = source ---@type TSNode?
while current ~= nil do
if current == dest then
return true
end
current = current:parent()
end
return false
end
--- Returns the node's range or an unpacked range table
---
---@param node_or_range (TSNode | table) Node or table of positions
---
---@return integer start_row
---@return integer start_col
---@return integer end_row
---@return integer end_col
function M.get_node_range(node_or_range)
if type(node_or_range) == 'table' then
return unpack(node_or_range)
else
return node_or_range:range()
end
end
---Get the range of a |TSNode|. Can also supply {source} and {metadata}
---to get the range with directives applied.
---@param node TSNode
---@param source integer|string|nil Buffer or string from which the {node} is extracted
---@param metadata TSMetadata|nil
---@return Range6
function M.get_range(node, source, metadata)
if metadata and metadata.range then
assert(source)
return Range.add_bytes(source, metadata.range)
end
return { node:range(true) }
end
---@param buf integer
---@param range Range
---@returns string
local function buf_range_get_text(buf, range)
local start_row, start_col, end_row, end_col = Range.unpack4(range)
if end_col == 0 then
if start_row == end_row then
start_col = -1
start_row = start_row - 1
end
end_col = -1
end_row = end_row - 1
end
local lines = api.nvim_buf_get_text(buf, start_row, start_col, end_row, end_col, {})
return table.concat(lines, '\n')
end
--- Gets the text corresponding to a given node
---
---@param node TSNode
---@param source (integer|string) Buffer or string from which the {node} is extracted
---@param opts (table|nil) Optional parameters.
--- - metadata (table) Metadata of a specific capture. This would be
--- set to `metadata[capture_id]` when using |vim.treesitter.query.add_directive()|.
---@return string
function M.get_node_text(node, source, opts)
opts = opts or {}
local metadata = opts.metadata or {}
if metadata.text then
return metadata.text
elseif type(source) == 'number' then
local range = vim.treesitter.get_range(node, source, metadata)
return buf_range_get_text(source, range)
end
---@cast source string
return source:sub(select(3, node:start()) + 1, select(3, node:end_()))
end
--- Determines whether (line, col) position is in node range
---
---@param node TSNode defining the range
---@param line integer Line (0-based)
---@param col integer Column (0-based)
---
---@return boolean True if the position is in node range
function M.is_in_node_range(node, line, col)
return M.node_contains(node, { line, col, line, col + 1 })
end
--- Determines if a node contains a range
---
---@param node TSNode
---@param range table
---
---@return boolean True if the {node} contains the {range}
function M.node_contains(node, range)
vim.validate({
-- allow a table so nodes can be mocked
node = { node, { 'userdata', 'table' } },
range = { range, Range.validate, 'integer list with 4 or 6 elements' },
})
return Range.contains({ node:range() }, range)
end
--- Returns a list of highlight captures at the given position
---
--- Each capture is represented by a table containing the capture name as a string as
--- well as a table of metadata (`priority`, `conceal`, ...; empty if none are defined).
---
---@param bufnr integer Buffer number (0 for current buffer)
---@param row integer Position row
---@param col integer Position column
---
---@return table[] List of captures `{ capture = "name", metadata = { ... } }`
function M.get_captures_at_pos(bufnr, row, col)
if bufnr == 0 then
bufnr = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
local buf_highlighter = M.highlighter.active[bufnr]
if not buf_highlighter then
return {}
end
local matches = {}
buf_highlighter.tree:for_each_tree(function(tstree, tree)
if not tstree then
return
end
local root = tstree:root()
local root_start_row, _, root_end_row, _ = root:range()
-- Only worry about trees within the line range
if root_start_row > row or root_end_row < row then
return
end
local q = buf_highlighter:get_query(tree:lang())
-- Some injected languages may not have highlight queries.
if not q:query() then
return
end
local iter = q:query():iter_captures(root, buf_highlighter.bufnr, row, row + 1)
for capture, node, metadata in iter do
if M.is_in_node_range(node, row, col) then
local c = q._query.captures[capture] -- name of the capture in the query
if c ~= nil then
table.insert(matches, { capture = c, metadata = metadata, lang = tree:lang() })
end
end
end
end)
return matches
end
--- Returns a list of highlight capture names under the cursor
---
---@param winnr (integer|nil) Window handle or 0 for current window (default)
---
---@return string[] List of capture names
function M.get_captures_at_cursor(winnr)
winnr = winnr or 0
local bufnr = api.nvim_win_get_buf(winnr)
local cursor = api.nvim_win_get_cursor(winnr)
local data = M.get_captures_at_pos(bufnr, cursor[1] - 1, cursor[2])
local captures = {}
for _, capture in ipairs(data) do
table.insert(captures, capture.capture)
end
return captures
end
--- Returns the smallest named node at the given position
---
--- NOTE: Calling this on an unparsed tree can yield an invalid node.
--- If the tree is not known to be parsed by, e.g., an active highlighter,
--- parse the tree first via
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.treesitter.get_parser(bufnr):parse(range)
--- ```
---
---@param opts table|nil Optional keyword arguments:
--- - bufnr integer|nil Buffer number (nil or 0 for current buffer)
--- - pos table|nil 0-indexed (row, col) tuple. Defaults to cursor position in the
--- current window. Required if {bufnr} is not the current buffer
--- - ignore_injections boolean Ignore injected languages (default true)
---
---@return TSNode | nil Node at the given position
function M.get_node(opts)
opts = opts or {}
local bufnr = opts.bufnr
if not bufnr or bufnr == 0 then
bufnr = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
local row, col
if opts.pos then
assert(#opts.pos == 2, 'Position must be a (row, col) tuple')
row, col = opts.pos[1], opts.pos[2]
else
assert(
bufnr == api.nvim_get_current_buf(),
'Position must be explicitly provided when not using the current buffer'
)
local pos = api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
-- Subtract one to account for 1-based row indexing in nvim_win_get_cursor
row, col = pos[1] - 1, pos[2]
end
assert(row >= 0 and col >= 0, 'Invalid position: row and col must be non-negative')
local ts_range = { row, col, row, col }
local root_lang_tree = M.get_parser(bufnr)
if not root_lang_tree then
return
end
return root_lang_tree:named_node_for_range(ts_range, opts)
end
--- Returns the smallest named node at the given position
---
---@param bufnr integer Buffer number (0 for current buffer)
---@param row integer Position row
---@param col integer Position column
---@param opts table Optional keyword arguments:
--- - lang string|nil Parser language
--- - ignore_injections boolean Ignore injected languages (default true)
---
---@return TSNode | nil Node at the given position
---@deprecated
function M.get_node_at_pos(bufnr, row, col, opts)
vim.deprecate('vim.treesitter.get_node_at_pos()', 'vim.treesitter.get_node()', '0.10')
if bufnr == 0 then
bufnr = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
local ts_range = { row, col, row, col }
opts = opts or {}
local root_lang_tree = M.get_parser(bufnr, opts.lang)
if not root_lang_tree then
return
end
return root_lang_tree:named_node_for_range(ts_range, opts)
end
--- Returns the smallest named node under the cursor
---
---@param winnr (integer|nil) Window handle or 0 for current window (default)
---
---@return string Name of node under the cursor
---@deprecated
function M.get_node_at_cursor(winnr)
vim.deprecate('vim.treesitter.get_node_at_cursor()', 'vim.treesitter.get_node():type()', '0.10')
winnr = winnr or 0
local bufnr = api.nvim_win_get_buf(winnr)
return M.get_node({ bufnr = bufnr, ignore_injections = false }):type()
end
--- Starts treesitter highlighting for a buffer
---
--- Can be used in an ftplugin or FileType autocommand.
---
--- Note: By default, disables regex syntax highlighting, which may be required for some plugins.
--- In this case, add ``vim.bo.syntax = 'on'`` after the call to `start`.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd( 'FileType', { pattern = 'tex',
--- callback = function(args)
--- vim.treesitter.start(args.buf, 'latex')
--- vim.bo[args.buf].syntax = 'on' -- only if additional legacy syntax is needed
--- end
--- })
--- ```
---
---@param bufnr (integer|nil) Buffer to be highlighted (default: current buffer)
---@param lang (string|nil) Language of the parser (default: buffer filetype)
function M.start(bufnr, lang)
bufnr = bufnr or api.nvim_get_current_buf()
local parser = M.get_parser(bufnr, lang)
M.highlighter.new(parser)
end
--- Stops treesitter highlighting for a buffer
---
---@param bufnr (integer|nil) Buffer to stop highlighting (default: current buffer)
function M.stop(bufnr)
bufnr = (bufnr and bufnr ~= 0) and bufnr or api.nvim_get_current_buf()
if M.highlighter.active[bufnr] then
M.highlighter.active[bufnr]:destroy()
end
end
--- Open a window that displays a textual representation of the nodes in the language tree.
---
--- While in the window, press "a" to toggle display of anonymous nodes, "I" to toggle the
--- display of the source language of each node, "o" to toggle the query editor, and press
--- <Enter> to jump to the node under the cursor in the source buffer.
---
--- Can also be shown with `:InspectTree`. *:InspectTree*
---
---@param opts table|nil Optional options table with the following possible keys:
--- - lang (string|nil): The language of the source buffer. If omitted, the
--- filetype of the source buffer is used.
--- - bufnr (integer|nil): Buffer to draw the tree into. If omitted, a new
--- buffer is created.
--- - winid (integer|nil): Window id to display the tree buffer in. If omitted,
--- a new window is created with {command}.
--- - command (string|nil): Vimscript command to create the window. Default
--- value is "60vnew". Only used when {winid} is nil.
--- - title (string|fun(bufnr:integer):string|nil): Title of the window. If a
--- function, it accepts the buffer number of the source buffer as its only
--- argument and should return a string.
function M.inspect_tree(opts)
---@diagnostic disable-next-line: invisible
require('vim.treesitter.dev').inspect_tree(opts)
end
--- Returns the fold level for {lnum} in the current buffer. Can be set directly to 'foldexpr':
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.wo.foldexpr = 'v:lua.vim.treesitter.foldexpr()'
--- ```
---
---@param lnum integer|nil Line number to calculate fold level for
---@return string
function M.foldexpr(lnum)
return require('vim.treesitter._fold').foldexpr(lnum)
end
--- Returns the highlighted content of the first line of the fold or falls back to |foldtext()|
--- if no treesitter parser is found. Can be set directly to 'foldtext':
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.wo.foldtext = 'v:lua.vim.treesitter.foldtext()'
--- ```
---
---@return { [1]: string, [2]: string[] }[] | string
function M.foldtext()
return require('vim.treesitter._fold').foldtext()
end
return M