neovim/runtime/lua/vim/fs.lua
2023-09-14 08:23:01 -05:00

371 lines
11 KiB
Lua

local M = {}
local iswin = vim.uv.os_uname().sysname == 'Windows_NT'
--- Iterate over all the parents of the given path.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local root_dir
--- for dir in vim.fs.parents(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(0)) do
--- if vim.fn.isdirectory(dir .. "/.git") == 1 then
--- root_dir = dir
--- break
--- end
--- end
---
--- if root_dir then
--- print("Found git repository at", root_dir)
--- end
--- ```
---
---@param start (string) Initial path.
---@return fun(_, dir: string): string? # Iterator
---@return nil
---@return string|nil
function M.parents(start)
return function(_, dir)
local parent = M.dirname(dir)
if parent == dir then
return nil
end
return parent
end,
nil,
start
end
--- Return the parent directory of the given path
---
---@param file (string) Path
---@return string|nil Parent directory of {file}
function M.dirname(file)
if file == nil then
return nil
end
vim.validate({ file = { file, 's' } })
if iswin and file:match('^%w:[\\/]?$') then
return (file:gsub('\\', '/'))
elseif not file:match('[\\/]') then
return '.'
elseif file == '/' or file:match('^/[^/]+$') then
return '/'
end
local dir = file:match('[/\\]$') and file:sub(1, #file - 1) or file:match('^([/\\]?.+)[/\\]')
if iswin and dir:match('^%w:$') then
return dir .. '/'
end
return (dir:gsub('\\', '/'))
end
--- Return the basename of the given path
---
---@param file string Path
---@return string|nil Basename of {file}
function M.basename(file)
if file == nil then
return nil
end
vim.validate({ file = { file, 's' } })
if iswin and file:match('^%w:[\\/]?$') then
return ''
end
return file:match('[/\\]$') and '' or (file:match('[^\\/]*$'):gsub('\\', '/'))
end
--- Concatenate directories and/or file paths into a single path with normalization
--- (e.g., `"foo/"` and `"bar"` get joined to `"foo/bar"`)
---
---@param ... string
---@return string
function M.joinpath(...)
return (table.concat({ ... }, '/'):gsub('//+', '/'))
end
---@alias Iterator fun(): string?, string?
--- Return an iterator over the items located in {path}
---
---@param path (string) An absolute or relative path to the directory to iterate
--- over. The path is first normalized |vim.fs.normalize()|.
--- @param opts table|nil Optional keyword arguments:
--- - depth: integer|nil How deep the traverse (default 1)
--- - skip: (fun(dir_name: string): boolean)|nil Predicate
--- to control traversal. Return false to stop searching the current directory.
--- Only useful when depth > 1
---
---@return Iterator over items in {path}. Each iteration yields two values: "name" and "type".
--- "name" is the basename of the item relative to {path}.
--- "type" is one of the following:
--- "file", "directory", "link", "fifo", "socket", "char", "block", "unknown".
function M.dir(path, opts)
opts = opts or {}
vim.validate({
path = { path, { 'string' } },
depth = { opts.depth, { 'number' }, true },
skip = { opts.skip, { 'function' }, true },
})
if not opts.depth or opts.depth == 1 then
local fs = vim.uv.fs_scandir(M.normalize(path))
return function()
if not fs then
return
end
return vim.uv.fs_scandir_next(fs)
end
end
--- @async
return coroutine.wrap(function()
local dirs = { { path, 1 } }
while #dirs > 0 do
--- @type string, integer
local dir0, level = unpack(table.remove(dirs, 1))
local dir = level == 1 and dir0 or M.joinpath(path, dir0)
local fs = vim.uv.fs_scandir(M.normalize(dir))
while fs do
local name, t = vim.uv.fs_scandir_next(fs)
if not name then
break
end
local f = level == 1 and name or M.joinpath(dir0, name)
coroutine.yield(f, t)
if
opts.depth
and level < opts.depth
and t == 'directory'
and (not opts.skip or opts.skip(f) ~= false)
then
dirs[#dirs + 1] = { f, level + 1 }
end
end
end
end)
end
--- @class vim.fs.find.opts
--- @field path string
--- @field upward boolean
--- @field stop string
--- @field type string
--- @field limit number
--- Find files or directories (or other items as specified by `opts.type`) in the given path.
---
--- Finds items given in {names} starting from {path}. If {upward} is "true"
--- then the search traverses upward through parent directories; otherwise,
--- the search traverses downward. Note that downward searches are recursive
--- and may search through many directories! If {stop} is non-nil, then the
--- search stops when the directory given in {stop} is reached. The search
--- terminates when {limit} (default 1) matches are found. You can set {type}
--- to "file", "directory", "link", "socket", "char", "block", or "fifo"
--- to narrow the search to find only that type.
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
--- -- location of Cargo.toml from the current buffer's path
--- local cargo = vim.fs.find('Cargo.toml', {
--- upward = true,
--- stop = vim.uv.os_homedir(),
--- path = vim.fs.dirname(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(0)),
--- })
---
--- -- list all test directories under the runtime directory
--- local test_dirs = vim.fs.find(
--- {'test', 'tst', 'testdir'},
--- {limit = math.huge, type = 'directory', path = './runtime/'}
--- )
---
--- -- get all files ending with .cpp or .hpp inside lib/
--- local cpp_hpp = vim.fs.find(function(name, path)
--- return name:match('.*%.[ch]pp$') and path:match('[/\\\\]lib$')
--- end, {limit = math.huge, type = 'file'})
--- ```
---
---@param names (string|string[]|fun(name: string, path: string): boolean) Names of the items to find.
--- Must be base names, paths and globs are not supported when {names} is a string or a table.
--- If {names} is a function, it is called for each traversed item with args:
--- - name: base name of the current item
--- - path: full path of the current item
--- The function should return `true` if the given item is considered a match.
---
---@param opts (table) Optional keyword arguments:
--- - path (string): Path to begin searching from. If
--- omitted, the |current-directory| is used.
--- - upward (boolean, default false): If true, search
--- upward through parent directories. Otherwise,
--- search through child directories
--- (recursively).
--- - stop (string): Stop searching when this directory is
--- reached. The directory itself is not searched.
--- - type (string): Find only items of the given type.
--- If omitted, all items that match {names} are included.
--- - limit (number, default 1): Stop the search after
--- finding this many matches. Use `math.huge` to
--- place no limit on the number of matches.
---@return (string[]) # Normalized paths |vim.fs.normalize()| of all matching items
function M.find(names, opts)
opts = opts or {} --[[@as vim.fs.find.opts]]
vim.validate({
names = { names, { 's', 't', 'f' } },
path = { opts.path, 's', true },
upward = { opts.upward, 'b', true },
stop = { opts.stop, 's', true },
type = { opts.type, 's', true },
limit = { opts.limit, 'n', true },
})
if type(names) == 'string' then
names = { names }
end
local path = opts.path or vim.uv.cwd()
local stop = opts.stop
local limit = opts.limit or 1
local matches = {} --- @type string[]
local function add(match)
matches[#matches + 1] = M.normalize(match)
if #matches == limit then
return true
end
end
if opts.upward then
local test --- @type fun(p: string): string[]
if type(names) == 'function' then
test = function(p)
local t = {}
for name, type in M.dir(p) do
if (not opts.type or opts.type == type) and names(name, p) then
table.insert(t, M.joinpath(p, name))
end
end
return t
end
else
test = function(p)
local t = {} --- @type string[]
for _, name in ipairs(names) do
local f = M.joinpath(p, name)
local stat = vim.uv.fs_stat(f)
if stat and (not opts.type or opts.type == stat.type) then
t[#t + 1] = f
end
end
return t
end
end
for _, match in ipairs(test(path)) do
if add(match) then
return matches
end
end
for parent in M.parents(path) do
if stop and parent == stop then
break
end
for _, match in ipairs(test(parent)) do
if add(match) then
return matches
end
end
end
else
local dirs = { path }
while #dirs > 0 do
local dir = table.remove(dirs, 1)
if stop and dir == stop then
break
end
for other, type_ in M.dir(dir) do
local f = M.joinpath(dir, other)
if type(names) == 'function' then
if (not opts.type or opts.type == type_) and names(other, dir) then
if add(f) then
return matches
end
end
else
for _, name in ipairs(names) do
if name == other and (not opts.type or opts.type == type_) then
if add(f) then
return matches
end
end
end
end
if type_ == 'directory' then
dirs[#dirs + 1] = f
end
end
end
end
return matches
end
--- Normalize a path to a standard format. A tilde (~) character at the
--- beginning of the path is expanded to the user's home directory and any
--- backslash (\\) characters are converted to forward slashes (/). Environment
--- variables are also expanded.
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.fs.normalize('C:\\\\Users\\\\jdoe')
--- -- 'C:/Users/jdoe'
---
--- vim.fs.normalize('~/src/neovim')
--- -- '/home/jdoe/src/neovim'
---
--- vim.fs.normalize('$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvim/init.vim')
--- -- '/Users/jdoe/.config/nvim/init.vim'
--- ```
---
---@param path (string) Path to normalize
---@param opts table|nil Options:
--- - expand_env: boolean Expand environment variables (default: true)
---@return (string) Normalized path
function M.normalize(path, opts)
opts = opts or {}
vim.validate({
path = { path, { 'string' } },
expand_env = { opts.expand_env, { 'boolean' }, true },
})
if path:sub(1, 1) == '~' then
local home = vim.uv.os_homedir() or '~'
if home:sub(-1) == '\\' or home:sub(-1) == '/' then
home = home:sub(1, -2)
end
path = home .. path:sub(2)
end
if opts.expand_env == nil or opts.expand_env then
path = path:gsub('%$([%w_]+)', vim.uv.os_getenv)
end
path = path:gsub('\\', '/'):gsub('/+', '/')
if iswin and path:match('^%w:/$') then
return path
end
return (path:gsub('(.)/$', '%1'))
end
return M