neovim/runtime/lua/vim/iter.lua
Gregory Anders 4c0d18c197
fix(vim.iter): enable optimizations for arrays (lists with holes) (#28781)
The optimizations that vim.iter uses for array-like tables don't require
that the source table has no holes. The only thing that needs to change
is the determination if a table is "list-like": rather than requiring
consecutive, integer keys, we can simply test for (positive) integer
keys only, and remove any holes in the original array when we make a
copy for the iterator.
2024-05-17 14:17:25 -05:00

1087 lines
26 KiB
Lua

--- @brief
---
--- [vim.iter()]() is an interface for [iterable]s: it wraps a table or function argument into an
--- [Iter]() object with methods (such as [Iter:filter()] and [Iter:map()]) that transform the
--- underlying source data. These methods can be chained to create iterator "pipelines": the output
--- of each pipeline stage is input to the next stage. The first stage depends on the type passed to
--- `vim.iter()`:
---
--- - List tables (arrays, |lua-list|) yield only the value of each element.
--- - Holes (nil values) are allowed.
--- - Use |Iter:enumerate()| to also pass the index to the next stage.
--- - Or initialize with ipairs(): `vim.iter(ipairs(…))`.
--- - Non-list tables (|lua-dict|) yield both the key and value of each element.
--- - Function |iterator|s yield all values returned by the underlying function.
--- - Tables with a |__call()| metamethod are treated as function iterators.
---
--- The iterator pipeline terminates when the underlying |iterable| is exhausted (for function
--- iterators this means it returned nil).
---
--- Note: `vim.iter()` scans table input to decide if it is a list or a dict; to avoid this cost you
--- can wrap the table with an iterator e.g. `vim.iter(ipairs({…}))`, but that precludes the use of
--- |list-iterator| operations such as |Iter:rev()|).
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
--- local it = vim.iter({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 })
--- it:map(function(v)
--- return v * 3
--- end)
--- it:rev()
--- it:skip(2)
--- it:totable()
--- -- { 9, 6, 3 }
---
--- -- ipairs() is a function iterator which returns both the index (i) and the value (v)
--- vim.iter(ipairs({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 })):map(function(i, v)
--- if i > 2 then return v end
--- end):totable()
--- -- { 3, 4, 5 }
---
--- local it = vim.iter(vim.gsplit('1,2,3,4,5', ','))
--- it:map(function(s) return tonumber(s) end)
--- for i, d in it:enumerate() do
--- print(string.format("Column %d is %d", i, d))
--- end
--- -- Column 1 is 1
--- -- Column 2 is 2
--- -- Column 3 is 3
--- -- Column 4 is 4
--- -- Column 5 is 5
---
--- vim.iter({ a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, z = 26 }):any(function(k, v)
--- return k == 'z'
--- end)
--- -- true
---
--- local rb = vim.ringbuf(3)
--- rb:push("a")
--- rb:push("b")
--- vim.iter(rb):totable()
--- -- { "a", "b" }
--- ```
--- LuaLS is bad at generics which this module mostly deals with
--- @diagnostic disable:no-unknown
---@nodoc
---@class IterMod
---@operator call:Iter
local M = {}
---@nodoc
---@class Iter
local Iter = {}
Iter.__index = Iter
Iter.__call = function(self)
return self:next()
end
--- Special case implementations for iterators on list tables.
---@nodoc
---@class ArrayIter : Iter
---@field _table table Underlying table data
---@field _head number Index to the front of a table iterator
---@field _tail number Index to the end of a table iterator (exclusive)
local ArrayIter = {}
ArrayIter.__index = setmetatable(ArrayIter, Iter)
ArrayIter.__call = function(self)
return self:next()
end
--- Packed tables use this as their metatable
local packedmt = {}
local function unpack(t)
if type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == packedmt then
return _G.unpack(t, 1, t.n)
end
return t
end
local function pack(...)
local n = select('#', ...)
if n > 1 then
return setmetatable({ n = n, ... }, packedmt)
end
return ...
end
local function sanitize(t)
if type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == packedmt then
-- Remove length tag and metatable
t.n = nil
setmetatable(t, nil)
end
return t
end
--- Flattens a single array-like table. Errors if it attempts to flatten a
--- dict-like table
---@param t table table which should be flattened
---@param max_depth number depth to which the table should be flattened
---@param depth number current iteration depth
---@param result table output table that contains flattened result
---@return table|nil flattened table if it can be flattened, otherwise nil
local function flatten(t, max_depth, depth, result)
if depth < max_depth and type(t) == 'table' then
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(k) ~= 'number' or k <= 0 or math.floor(k) ~= k then
-- short-circuit: this is not a list like table
return nil
end
if flatten(v, max_depth, depth + 1, result) == nil then
return nil
end
end
elseif t ~= nil then
result[#result + 1] = t
end
return result
end
--- Determine if the current iterator stage should continue.
---
--- If any arguments are passed to this function, then return those arguments
--- and stop the current iterator stage. Otherwise, return true to signal that
--- the current stage should continue.
---
---@param ... any Function arguments.
---@return boolean True if the iterator stage should continue, false otherwise
---@return any Function arguments.
local function continue(...)
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
return false, ...
end
return true
end
--- If no input arguments are given return false, indicating the current
--- iterator stage should stop. Otherwise, apply the arguments to the function
--- f. If that function returns no values, the current iterator stage continues.
--- Otherwise, those values are returned.
---
---@param f function Function to call with the given arguments
---@param ... any Arguments to apply to f
---@return boolean True if the iterator pipeline should continue, false otherwise
---@return any Return values of f
local function apply(f, ...)
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
return continue(f(...))
end
return false
end
--- Filters an iterator pipeline.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local bufs = vim.iter(vim.api.nvim_list_bufs()):filter(vim.api.nvim_buf_is_loaded)
--- ```
---
---@param f fun(...):boolean Takes all values returned from the previous stage
--- in the pipeline and returns false or nil if the
--- current iterator element should be removed.
---@return Iter
function Iter:filter(f)
return self:map(function(...)
if f(...) then
return ...
end
end)
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:filter(f)
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
local n = self._head
for i = self._head, self._tail - inc, inc do
local v = self._table[i]
if f(unpack(v)) then
self._table[n] = v
n = n + inc
end
end
self._tail = n
return self
end
--- Flattens a |list-iterator|, un-nesting nested values up to the given {depth}.
--- Errors if it attempts to flatten a dict-like value.
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.iter({ 1, { 2 }, { { 3 } } }):flatten():totable()
--- -- { 1, 2, { 3 } }
---
--- vim.iter({1, { { a = 2 } }, { 3 } }):flatten():totable()
--- -- { 1, { a = 2 }, 3 }
---
--- vim.iter({ 1, { { a = 2 } }, { 3 } }):flatten(math.huge):totable()
--- -- error: attempt to flatten a dict-like table
--- ```
---
---@param depth? number Depth to which |list-iterator| should be flattened
--- (defaults to 1)
---@return Iter
---@diagnostic disable-next-line:unused-local
function Iter:flatten(depth) -- luacheck: no unused args
error('flatten() requires an array-like table')
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:flatten(depth)
depth = depth or 1
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
local target = {}
for i = self._head, self._tail - inc, inc do
local flattened = flatten(self._table[i], depth, 0, {})
-- exit early if we try to flatten a dict-like table
if flattened == nil then
error('flatten() requires an array-like table')
end
for _, v in pairs(flattened) do
target[#target + 1] = v
end
end
self._head = 1
self._tail = #target + 1
self._table = target
return self
end
--- Maps the items of an iterator pipeline to the values returned by `f`.
---
--- If the map function returns nil, the value is filtered from the iterator.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local it = vim.iter({ 1, 2, 3, 4 }):map(function(v)
--- if v % 2 == 0 then
--- return v * 3
--- end
--- end)
--- it:totable()
--- -- { 6, 12 }
--- ```
---
---@param f fun(...):any Mapping function. Takes all values returned from
--- the previous stage in the pipeline as arguments
--- and returns one or more new values, which are used
--- in the next pipeline stage. Nil return values
--- are filtered from the output.
---@return Iter
function Iter:map(f)
-- Implementation note: the reader may be forgiven for observing that this
-- function appears excessively convoluted. The problem to solve is that each
-- stage of the iterator pipeline can return any number of values, and the
-- number of values could even change per iteration. And the return values
-- must be checked to determine if the pipeline has ended, so we cannot
-- naively forward them along to the next stage.
--
-- A simple approach is to pack all of the return values into a table, check
-- for nil, then unpack the table for the next stage. However, packing and
-- unpacking tables is quite slow. There is no other way in Lua to handle an
-- unknown number of function return values than to simply forward those
-- values along to another function. Hence the intricate function passing you
-- see here.
local next = self.next
--- Drain values from the upstream iterator source until a value can be
--- returned.
---
--- This is a recursive function. The base case is when the first argument is
--- false, which indicates that the rest of the arguments should be returned
--- as the values for the current iteration stage.
---
---@param cont boolean If true, the current iterator stage should continue to
--- pull values from its upstream pipeline stage.
--- Otherwise, this stage is complete and returns the
--- values passed.
---@param ... any Values to return if cont is false.
---@return any
local function fn(cont, ...)
if cont then
return fn(apply(f, next(self)))
end
return ...
end
self.next = function()
return fn(apply(f, next(self)))
end
return self
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:map(f)
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
local n = self._head
for i = self._head, self._tail - inc, inc do
local v = pack(f(unpack(self._table[i])))
if v ~= nil then
self._table[n] = v
n = n + inc
end
end
self._tail = n
return self
end
--- Calls a function once for each item in the pipeline, draining the iterator.
---
--- For functions with side effects. To modify the values in the iterator, use |Iter:map()|.
---
---@param f fun(...) Function to execute for each item in the pipeline.
--- Takes all of the values returned by the previous stage
--- in the pipeline as arguments.
function Iter:each(f)
local function fn(...)
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
f(...)
return true
end
end
while fn(self:next()) do
end
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:each(f)
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
for i = self._head, self._tail - inc, inc do
f(unpack(self._table[i]))
end
self._head = self._tail
end
--- Collect the iterator into a table.
---
--- The resulting table depends on the initial source in the iterator pipeline.
--- Array-like tables and function iterators will be collected into an array-like
--- table. If multiple values are returned from the final stage in the iterator
--- pipeline, each value will be included in a table.
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.iter(string.gmatch('100 20 50', '%d+')):map(tonumber):totable()
--- -- { 100, 20, 50 }
---
--- vim.iter({ 1, 2, 3 }):map(function(v) return v, 2 * v end):totable()
--- -- { { 1, 2 }, { 2, 4 }, { 3, 6 } }
---
--- vim.iter({ a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }):filter(function(k, v) return v % 2 ~= 0 end):totable()
--- -- { { 'a', 1 }, { 'c', 3 } }
--- ```
---
--- The generated table is an array-like table with consecutive, numeric indices.
--- To create a map-like table with arbitrary keys, use |Iter:fold()|.
---
---
---@return table
function Iter:totable()
local t = {}
while true do
local args = pack(self:next())
if args == nil then
break
end
t[#t + 1] = sanitize(args)
end
return t
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:totable()
if self.next ~= ArrayIter.next or self._head >= self._tail then
return Iter.totable(self)
end
local needs_sanitize = getmetatable(self._table[self._head]) == packedmt
-- Reindex and sanitize.
local len = self._tail - self._head
if needs_sanitize then
for i = 1, len do
self._table[i] = sanitize(self._table[self._head - 1 + i])
end
else
for i = 1, len do
self._table[i] = self._table[self._head - 1 + i]
end
end
for i = len + 1, table.maxn(self._table) do
self._table[i] = nil
end
self._head = 1
self._tail = len + 1
return self._table
end
--- Collect the iterator into a delimited string.
---
--- Each element in the iterator is joined into a string separated by {delim}.
---
--- Consumes the iterator.
---
--- @param delim string Delimiter
--- @return string
function Iter:join(delim)
return table.concat(self:totable(), delim)
end
--- Folds ("reduces") an iterator into a single value. [Iter:reduce()]()
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
--- -- Create a new table with only even values
--- vim.iter({ a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4 })
--- :filter(function(k, v) return v % 2 == 0 end)
--- :fold({}, function(acc, k, v)
--- acc[k] = v
--- return acc
--- end) --> { b = 2, d = 4 }
---
--- -- Get the "maximum" item of an iterable.
--- vim.iter({ -99, -4, 3, 42, 0, 0, 7 })
--- :fold({}, function(acc, v)
--- acc.max = math.max(v, acc.max or v)
--- return acc
--- end) --> { max = 42 }
--- ```
---
---@generic A
---
---@param init A Initial value of the accumulator.
---@param f fun(acc:A, ...):A Accumulation function.
---@return A
function Iter:fold(init, f)
local acc = init
--- Use a closure to handle var args returned from iterator
local function fn(...)
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
acc = f(acc, ...)
return true
end
end
while fn(self:next()) do
end
return acc
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:fold(init, f)
local acc = init
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
for i = self._head, self._tail - inc, inc do
acc = f(acc, unpack(self._table[i]))
end
return acc
end
--- Gets the next value from the iterator.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter(string.gmatch('1 2 3', '%d+')):map(tonumber)
--- it:next()
--- -- 1
--- it:next()
--- -- 2
--- it:next()
--- -- 3
---
--- ```
---
---@return any
function Iter:next()
-- This function is provided by the source iterator in Iter.new. This definition exists only for
-- the docstring
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:next()
if self._head ~= self._tail then
local v = self._table[self._head]
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
self._head = self._head + inc
return unpack(v)
end
end
--- Reverses a |list-iterator| pipeline.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 }):rev()
--- it:totable()
--- -- { 12, 9, 6, 3 }
---
--- ```
---
---@return Iter
function Iter:rev()
error('rev() requires an array-like table')
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:rev()
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
self._head, self._tail = self._tail - inc, self._head - inc
return self
end
--- Gets the next value in a |list-iterator| without consuming it.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 })
--- it:peek()
--- -- 3
--- it:peek()
--- -- 3
--- it:next()
--- -- 3
---
--- ```
---
---@return any
function Iter:peek()
error('peek() requires an array-like table')
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:peek()
if self._head ~= self._tail then
return self._table[self._head]
end
end
--- Find the first value in the iterator that satisfies the given predicate.
---
--- Advances the iterator. Returns nil and drains the iterator if no value is found.
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 })
--- it:find(12)
--- -- 12
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 })
--- it:find(20)
--- -- nil
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 })
--- it:find(function(v) return v % 4 == 0 end)
--- -- 12
---
--- ```
---@param f any
---@return any
function Iter:find(f)
if type(f) ~= 'function' then
local val = f
f = function(v)
return v == val
end
end
local result = nil
--- Use a closure to handle var args returned from iterator
local function fn(...)
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
if f(...) then
result = pack(...)
else
return true
end
end
end
while fn(self:next()) do
end
return unpack(result)
end
--- Gets the first value satisfying a predicate, from the end of a |list-iterator|.
---
--- Advances the iterator. Returns nil and drains the iterator if no value is found.
---
--- Examples:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 1, 2, 3, 2, 1 }):enumerate()
--- it:rfind(1)
--- -- 5 1
--- it:rfind(1)
--- -- 1 1
---
--- ```
---
---@see Iter.find
---
---@param f any
---@return any
---@diagnostic disable-next-line: unused-local
function Iter:rfind(f) -- luacheck: no unused args
error('rfind() requires an array-like table')
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:rfind(f)
if type(f) ~= 'function' then
local val = f
f = function(v)
return v == val
end
end
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
for i = self._tail - inc, self._head, -inc do
local v = self._table[i]
if f(unpack(v)) then
self._tail = i
return unpack(v)
end
end
self._head = self._tail
end
--- Transforms an iterator to yield only the first n values.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local it = vim.iter({ 1, 2, 3, 4 }):take(2)
--- it:next()
--- -- 1
--- it:next()
--- -- 2
--- it:next()
--- -- nil
--- ```
---
---@param n integer
---@return Iter
function Iter:take(n)
local next = self.next
local i = 0
self.next = function()
if i < n then
i = i + 1
return next(self)
end
end
return self
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:take(n)
local inc = self._head < self._tail and n or -n
local cmp = self._head < self._tail and math.min or math.max
self._tail = cmp(self._tail, self._head + inc)
return self
end
--- "Pops" a value from a |list-iterator| (gets the last value and decrements the tail).
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local it = vim.iter({1, 2, 3, 4})
--- it:pop()
--- -- 4
--- it:pop()
--- -- 3
--- ```
---
---@return any
function Iter:pop()
error('pop() requires an array-like table')
end
--- @nodoc
function ArrayIter:pop()
if self._head ~= self._tail then
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
self._tail = self._tail - inc
return self._table[self._tail]
end
end
--- Gets the last value of a |list-iterator| without consuming it.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local it = vim.iter({1, 2, 3, 4})
--- it:rpeek()
--- -- 4
--- it:rpeek()
--- -- 4
--- it:pop()
--- -- 4
--- ```
---
---@see Iter.last
---
---@return any
function Iter:rpeek()
error('rpeek() requires an array-like table')
end
---@nodoc
function ArrayIter:rpeek()
if self._head ~= self._tail then
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
return self._table[self._tail - inc]
end
end
--- Skips `n` values of an iterator pipeline.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 }):skip(2)
--- it:next()
--- -- 9
---
--- ```
---
---@param n number Number of values to skip.
---@return Iter
function Iter:skip(n)
for _ = 1, n do
local _ = self:next()
end
return self
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:skip(n)
local inc = self._head < self._tail and n or -n
self._head = self._head + inc
if (inc > 0 and self._head > self._tail) or (inc < 0 and self._head < self._tail) then
self._head = self._tail
end
return self
end
--- Discards `n` values from the end of a |list-iterator| pipeline.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local it = vim.iter({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }):rskip(2)
--- it:next()
--- -- 1
--- it:pop()
--- -- 3
--- ```
---
---@param n number Number of values to skip.
---@return Iter
---@diagnostic disable-next-line: unused-local
function Iter:rskip(n) -- luacheck: no unused args
error('rskip() requires an array-like table')
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:rskip(n)
local inc = self._head < self._tail and n or -n
self._tail = self._tail - inc
if (inc > 0 and self._head > self._tail) or (inc < 0 and self._head < self._tail) then
self._head = self._tail
end
return self
end
--- Gets the nth value of an iterator (and advances to it).
---
--- If `n` is negative, offsets from the end of a |list-iterator|.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 })
--- it:nth(2)
--- -- 6
--- it:nth(2)
--- -- 12
---
--- local it2 = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12 })
--- it2:nth(-2)
--- -- 9
--- it2:nth(-2)
--- -- 3
--- ```
---
---@param n number Index of the value to return. May be negative if the source is a |list-iterator|.
---@return any
function Iter:nth(n)
if n > 0 then
return self:skip(n - 1):next()
elseif n < 0 then
return self:rskip(math.abs(n) - 1):pop()
end
end
--- Sets the start and end of a |list-iterator| pipeline.
---
--- Equivalent to `:skip(first - 1):rskip(len - last + 1)`.
---
---@param first number
---@param last number
---@return Iter
---@diagnostic disable-next-line: unused-local
function Iter:slice(first, last) -- luacheck: no unused args
error('slice() requires an array-like table')
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:slice(first, last)
return self:skip(math.max(0, first - 1)):rskip(math.max(0, self._tail - last - 1))
end
--- Returns true if any of the items in the iterator match the given predicate.
---
---@param pred fun(...):boolean Predicate function. Takes all values returned from the previous
--- stage in the pipeline as arguments and returns true if the
--- predicate matches.
function Iter:any(pred)
local any = false
--- Use a closure to handle var args returned from iterator
local function fn(...)
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
if pred(...) then
any = true
else
return true
end
end
end
while fn(self:next()) do
end
return any
end
--- Returns true if all items in the iterator match the given predicate.
---
---@param pred fun(...):boolean Predicate function. Takes all values returned from the previous
--- stage in the pipeline as arguments and returns true if the
--- predicate matches.
function Iter:all(pred)
local all = true
local function fn(...)
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
if not pred(...) then
all = false
else
return true
end
end
end
while fn(self:next()) do
end
return all
end
--- Drains the iterator and returns the last item.
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter(vim.gsplit('abcdefg', ''))
--- it:last()
--- -- 'g'
---
--- local it = vim.iter({ 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 })
--- it:last()
--- -- 15
---
--- ```
---
---@see Iter.rpeek
---
---@return any
function Iter:last()
local last = self:next()
local cur = self:next()
while cur do
last = cur
cur = self:next()
end
return last
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:last()
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
local v = self._table[self._tail - inc]
self._head = self._tail
return v
end
--- Yields the item index (count) and value for each item of an iterator pipeline.
---
--- For list tables, this is more efficient:
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.iter(ipairs(t))
--- ```
---
--- instead of:
---
--- ```lua
--- vim.iter(t):enumerate()
--- ```
---
--- Example:
---
--- ```lua
---
--- local it = vim.iter(vim.gsplit('abc', '')):enumerate()
--- it:next()
--- -- 1 'a'
--- it:next()
--- -- 2 'b'
--- it:next()
--- -- 3 'c'
---
--- ```
---
---@return Iter
function Iter:enumerate()
local i = 0
return self:map(function(...)
i = i + 1
return i, ...
end)
end
---@private
function ArrayIter:enumerate()
local inc = self._head < self._tail and 1 or -1
for i = self._head, self._tail - inc, inc do
local v = self._table[i]
self._table[i] = pack(i, v)
end
return self
end
--- Creates a new Iter object from a table or other |iterable|.
---
---@param src table|function Table or iterator to drain values from
---@return Iter
---@private
function Iter.new(src, ...)
local it = {}
if type(src) == 'table' then
local mt = getmetatable(src)
if mt and type(mt.__call) == 'function' then
---@private
function it.next()
return src()
end
setmetatable(it, Iter)
return it
end
local t = {}
-- O(n): scan the source table to decide if it is an array (only positive integer indices).
for k, v in pairs(src) do
if type(k) ~= 'number' or k <= 0 or math.floor(k) ~= k then
return Iter.new(pairs(src))
end
t[#t + 1] = v
end
return ArrayIter.new(t)
end
if type(src) == 'function' then
local s, var = ...
--- Use a closure to handle var args returned from iterator
local function fn(...)
-- Per the Lua 5.1 reference manual, an iterator is complete when the first returned value is
-- nil (even if there are other, non-nil return values). See |for-in|.
if select(1, ...) ~= nil then
var = select(1, ...)
return ...
end
end
---@private
function it.next()
return fn(src(s, var))
end
setmetatable(it, Iter)
else
error('src must be a table or function')
end
return it
end
--- Create a new ArrayIter
---
---@param t table Array-like table. Caller guarantees that this table is a valid array. Can have
--- holes (nil values).
---@return Iter
---@private
function ArrayIter.new(t)
local it = {}
it._table = t
it._head = 1
it._tail = #t + 1
setmetatable(it, ArrayIter)
return it
end
return setmetatable(M, {
__call = function(_, ...)
return Iter.new(...)
end,
}) --[[@as IterMod]]