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cadf93e6fc
Presumably due to tarruda's unifdefing, it was already a no-op at the time of nvim's first commit. It's probably better to be clear that it doesn't exist, as opposed to users thinking `:set guipty` is doing something when it isn't.
1380 lines
66 KiB
Plaintext
1380 lines
66 KiB
Plaintext
*quickref.txt* For Vim version 7.4. Last change: 2014 Nov 19
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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Quick reference guide
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*quickref* *Contents*
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tag subject tag subject ~
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|Q_ct| list of help files |Q_re| Repeating commands
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|Q_lr| motion: Left-right |Q_km| Key mapping
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|Q_ud| motion: Up-down |Q_ab| Abbreviations
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|Q_tm| motion: Text object |Q_op| Options
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|Q_pa| motion: Pattern searches |Q_ur| Undo/Redo commands
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|Q_ma| motion: Marks |Q_et| External commands
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|Q_vm| motion: Various |Q_qf| Quickfix commands
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|Q_ta| motion: Using tags |Q_vc| Various commands
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|Q_sc| Scrolling |Q_ce| Ex: Command-line editing
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|Q_in| insert: Inserting text |Q_ra| Ex: Ranges
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|Q_ai| insert: Keys |Q_ex| Ex: Special characters
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|Q_ss| insert: Special keys |Q_st| Starting Vim
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|Q_di| insert: Digraphs |Q_ed| Editing a file
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|Q_si| insert: Special inserts |Q_fl| Using the argument list
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|Q_de| change: Deleting text |Q_wq| Writing and quitting
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|Q_cm| change: Copying and moving |Q_ac| Automatic commands
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|Q_ch| change: Changing text |Q_wi| Multi-window commands
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|Q_co| change: Complex |Q_bu| Buffer list commands
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|Q_vi| Visual mode |Q_sy| Syntax highlighting
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|Q_to| Text objects |Q_gu| GUI commands
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|Q_fo| Folding
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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N is used to indicate an optional count that can be given before the command.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_lr* Left-right motions
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|h| N h left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key)
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|l| N l right (also: <Space> or <Right> key)
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|0| 0 to first character in the line (also: <Home> key)
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|^| ^ to first non-blank character in the line
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|$| N $ to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower)
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(also: <End> key)
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|g0| g0 to first character in screen line (differs from "0"
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when lines wrap)
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|g^| g^ to first non-blank character in screen line (differs
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from "^" when lines wrap)
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|g$| N g$ to last character in screen line (differs from "$"
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when lines wrap)
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|gm| gm to middle of the screen line
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|bar| N | to column N (default: 1)
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|f| N f{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
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|F| N F{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
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|t| N t{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
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|T| N T{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
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|;| N ; repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times
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|,| N , repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in
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opposite direction
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_ud* Up-down motions
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|k| N k up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>)
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|j| N j down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>)
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|-| N - up N lines, on the first non-blank character
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|+| N + down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also:
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CTRL-M and <CR>)
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|_| N _ down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
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|G| N G goto line N (default: last line), on the first
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non-blank character
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|gg| N gg goto line N (default: first line), on the first
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non-blank character
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|N%| N % goto line N percentage down in the file; N must be
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given, otherwise it is the |%| command
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|gk| N gk up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps)
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|gj| N gj down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_tm* Text object motions
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|w| N w N words forward
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|W| N W N blank-separated |WORD|s forward
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|e| N e forward to the end of the Nth word
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|E| N E forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
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|b| N b N words backward
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|B| N B N blank-separated |WORD|s backward
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|ge| N ge backward to the end of the Nth word
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|gE| N gE backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
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|)| N ) N sentences forward
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|(| N ( N sentences backward
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|}| N } N paragraphs forward
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|{| N { N paragraphs backward
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|]]| N ]] N sections forward, at start of section
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|[[| N [[ N sections backward, at start of section
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|][| N ][ N sections forward, at end of section
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|[]| N [] N sections backward, at end of section
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|[(| N [( N times back to unclosed '('
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|[{| N [{ N times back to unclosed '{'
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|[m| N [m N times back to start of method (for Java)
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|[M| N [M N times back to end of method (for Java)
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|])| N ]) N times forward to unclosed ')'
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|]}| N ]} N times forward to unclosed '}'
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|]m| N ]m N times forward to start of method (for Java)
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|]M| N ]M N times forward to end of method (for Java)
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|[#| N [# N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else"
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|]#| N ]# N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif"
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|[star| N [* N times back to start of comment "/*"
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|]star| N ]* N times forward to end of comment "*/"
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_pa* Pattern searches
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|/| N /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR>
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search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
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|?| N ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR>
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search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
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|/<CR>| N /<CR> repeat last search, in the forward direction
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|?<CR>| N ?<CR> repeat last search, in the backward direction
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|n| N n repeat last search
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|N| N N repeat last search, in opposite direction
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|star| N * search forward for the identifier under the cursor
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|#| N # search backward for the identifier under the cursor
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|gstar| N g* like "*", but also find partial matches
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|g#| N g# like "#", but also find partial matches
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|gd| gd goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor
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|gD| gD goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor
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|pattern| Special characters in search patterns
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meaning magic nomagic ~
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matches any single character . \.
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matches start of line ^ ^
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matches <EOL> $ $
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matches start of word \< \<
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matches end of word \> \>
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matches a single char from the range [a-z] \[a-z]
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matches a single char not in the range [^a-z] \[^a-z]
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matches an identifier char \i \i
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idem but excluding digits \I \I
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matches a keyword character \k \k
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idem but excluding digits \K \K
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matches a file name character \f \f
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idem but excluding digits \F \F
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matches a printable character \p \p
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idem but excluding digits \P \P
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matches a white space character \s \s
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matches a non-white space character \S \S
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matches <Esc> \e \e
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matches <Tab> \t \t
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matches <CR> \r \r
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matches <BS> \b \b
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matches 0 or more of the preceding atom * \*
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matches 1 or more of the preceding atom \+ \+
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matches 0 or 1 of the preceding atom \= \=
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matches 2 to 5 of the preceding atom \{2,5} \{2,5}
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separates two alternatives \| \|
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group a pattern into an atom \(\) \(\)
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|search-offset| Offsets allowed after search command
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[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
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+[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
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-[num] [num] lines upwards, in column 1
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e[+num] [num] characters to the right of the end of the match
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e[-num] [num] characters to the left of the end of the match
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s[+num] [num] characters to the right of the start of the match
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s[-num] [num] characters to the left of the start of the match
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b[+num] [num] identical to s[+num] above (mnemonic: begin)
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b[-num] [num] identical to s[-num] above (mnemonic: begin)
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;{search-command} execute {search-command} next
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_ma* Marks and motions
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|m| m{a-zA-Z} mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z}
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|`a| `{a-z} go to mark {a-z} within current file
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|`A| `{A-Z} go to mark {A-Z} in any file
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|`0| `{0-9} go to the position where Vim was previously exited
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|``| `` go to the position before the last jump
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|`quote| `" go to the position when last editing this file
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|`[| `[ go to the start of the previously operated or put text
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|`]| `] go to the end of the previously operated or put text
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|`<| `< go to the start of the (previous) Visual area
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|`>| `> go to the end of the (previous) Visual area
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|`.| `. go to the position of the last change in this file
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|'| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.}
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same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line
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|:marks| :marks print the active marks
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|CTRL-O| N CTRL-O go to Nth older position in jump list
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|CTRL-I| N CTRL-I go to Nth newer position in jump list
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|:ju| :ju[mps] print the jump list
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_vm* Various motions
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|%| % find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/
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"#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match
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|H| N H go to the Nth line in the window, on the first
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non-blank
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|M| M go to the middle line in the window, on the first
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non-blank
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|L| N L go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first
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non-blank
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|go| N go go to Nth byte in the buffer
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|:go| :[range]go[to] [off] go to [off] byte in the buffer
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_ta* Using tags
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|:ta| :ta[g][!] {tag} jump to tag {tag}
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|:ta| :[count]ta[g][!] jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list
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|CTRL-]| CTRL-] jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes
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have been made
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|:ts| :ts[elect][!] [tag] list matching tags and select one to jump to
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|:tjump| :tj[ump][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] or select from list when
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there are multiple matches
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|:ltag| :lt[ag][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] and add matching tags to the
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location list
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|:tags| :tags print tag list
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|CTRL-T| N CTRL-T jump back from Nth older tag in tag list
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|:po| :[count]po[p][!] jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list
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|:tnext| :[count]tn[ext][!] jump to [count]'th next matching tag
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|:tp| :[count]tp[revious][!] jump to [count]'th previous matching tag
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|:tr| :[count]tr[ewind][!] jump to [count]'th matching tag
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|:tl| :tl[ast][!] jump to last matching tag
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|:ptag| :pt[ag] {tag} open a preview window to show tag {tag}
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|CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } like CTRL-] but show tag in preview window
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|:pts| :pts[elect] like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window
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|:ptjump| :ptj[ump] like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window
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|:pclose| :pc[lose] close tag preview window
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|CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close tag preview window
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_sc* Scrolling
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|CTRL-E| N CTRL-E window N lines downwards (default: 1)
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|CTRL-D| N CTRL-D window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
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|CTRL-F| N CTRL-F window N pages Forwards (downwards)
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|CTRL-Y| N CTRL-Y window N lines upwards (default: 1)
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|CTRL-U| N CTRL-U window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
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|CTRL-B| N CTRL-B window N pages Backwards (upwards)
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|z<CR>| z<CR> or zt redraw, current line at top of window
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|z.| z. or zz redraw, current line at center of window
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|z-| z- or zb redraw, current line at bottom of window
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These only work when 'wrap' is off:
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|zh| N zh scroll screen N characters to the right
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|zl| N zl scroll screen N characters to the left
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|zH| N zH scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right
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|zL| N zL scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_in* Inserting text
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|a| N a append text after the cursor (N times)
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|A| N A append text at the end of the line (N times)
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|i| N i insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>)
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|I| N I insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
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|gI| N gI insert text in column 1 (N times)
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|o| N o open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
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|O| N O open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)
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|:startinsert| :star[tinsert][!] start Insert mode, append when [!] used
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|:startreplace| :startr[eplace][!] start Replace mode, at EOL when [!] used
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in Visual block mode:
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|v_b_I| I insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
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|v_b_A| A append the same text after all the selected lines
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_ai* Insert mode keys
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|insert-index| alphabetical index of Insert mode commands
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leaving Insert mode:
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|i_<Esc>| <Esc> end Insert mode, back to Normal mode
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|i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation
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|i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O {command} execute {command} and return to Insert mode
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moving around:
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|i_<Up>| cursor keys move cursor left/right/up/down
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|i_<S-Left>| shift-left/right one word left/right
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|i_<S-Up>| shift-up/down one screenful backward/forward
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|i_<End>| <End> cursor after last character in the line
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|i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to first character in the line
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_ss* Special keys in Insert mode
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|i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char}.. insert character literally, or enter decimal
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byte value
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|i_<NL>| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J
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begin new line
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|i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character from below the cursor
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|i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character from above the cursor
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|i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text
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|i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop
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Insert mode
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|i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="} insert the contents of a register
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|i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N insert next match of identifier before the
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cursor
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|i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P insert previous match of identifier before
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the cursor
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|i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X ... complete the word before the cursor in
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various ways
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|i_<BS>| <BS> or CTRL-H delete the character before the cursor
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|i_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
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|i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor
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|i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current
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line
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|i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of
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the current line
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|i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of
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the current line
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|i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line
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|i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line,
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restore indent in next line
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_di* Digraphs
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|:dig| :dig[raphs] show current list of digraphs
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|:dig| :dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ...
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add digraph(s) to the list
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In Insert or Command-line mode:
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|i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
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enter digraph
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|i_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2}
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enter digraph if 'digraph' option set
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_si* Special inserts
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|:r| :r [file] insert the contents of [file] below the cursor
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|:r!| :r! {command} insert the standard output of {command} below the
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cursor
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_de* Deleting text
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|x| N x delete N characters under and after the cursor
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|<Del>| N <Del> delete N characters under and after the cursor
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|X| N X delete N characters before the cursor
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|d| N d{motion} delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
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|v_d| {visual}d delete the highlighted text
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|dd| N dd delete N lines
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|D| N D delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
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|J| N J join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s)
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|v_J| {visual}J join the highlighted lines
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|gJ| N gJ like "J", but without inserting spaces
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|v_gJ| {visual}gJ like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces
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|:d| :[range]d [x] delete [range] lines [into register x]
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_cm* Copying and moving text
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|quote| "{char} use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
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|:reg| :reg show the contents of all registers
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|:reg| :reg {arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
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|y| N y{motion} yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
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|v_y| {visual}y yank the highlighted text into a register
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|yy| N yy yank N lines into a register
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|Y| N Y yank N lines into a register
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|p| N p put a register after the cursor position (N times)
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|P| N P put a register before the cursor position (N times)
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|]p| N ]p like p, but adjust indent to current line
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|[p| N [p like P, but adjust indent to current line
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|gp| N gp like p, but leave cursor after the new text
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|gP| N gP like P, but leave cursor after the new text
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*Q_ch* Changing text
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|r| N r{char} replace N characters with {char}
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|gr| N gr{char} replace N characters without affecting layout
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|R| N R enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times)
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|gR| N gR enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but
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without affecting layout
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|v_b_r| {visual}r{char}
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in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the
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selected text with {char}
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(change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
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|c| N c{motion} change the text that is moved over with {motion}
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|v_c| {visual}c change the highlighted text
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|cc| N cc change N lines
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|S| N S change N lines
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|C| N C change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
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|s| N s change N characters
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|v_b_c| {visual}c in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
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lines with the entered text
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|v_b_C| {visual}C in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
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lines until end-of-line with the entered text
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|~| N ~ switch case for N characters and advance cursor
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|v_~| {visual}~ switch case for highlighted text
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|v_u| {visual}u make highlighted text lowercase
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|v_U| {visual}U make highlighted text uppercase
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|g~| g~{motion} switch case for the text that is moved over with
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{motion}
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|gu| gu{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
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lowercase
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|gU| gU{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
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uppercase
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|v_g?| {visual}g? perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text
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|g?| g?{motion} perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over
|
|
with {motion}
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-A| N CTRL-A add N to the number at or after the cursor
|
|
|CTRL-X| N CTRL-X subtract N from the number at or after the cursor
|
|
|
|
|<| N <{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
|
|
shiftwidth left
|
|
|<<| N << move N lines one shiftwidth left
|
|
|>| N >{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
|
|
shiftwidth right
|
|
|>>| N >> move N lines one shiftwidth right
|
|
|gq| N gq{motion} format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to
|
|
'textwidth' length
|
|
|:ce| :[range]ce[nter] [width]
|
|
center the lines in [range]
|
|
|:le| :[range]le[ft] [indent]
|
|
left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent])
|
|
|:ri| :[range]ri[ght] [width]
|
|
right-align the lines in [range]
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_co* Complex changes
|
|
|
|
|!| N !{motion}{command}<CR>
|
|
filter the lines that are moved over through {command}
|
|
|!!| N !!{command}<CR>
|
|
filter N lines through {command}
|
|
|v_!| {visual}!{command}<CR>
|
|
filter the highlighted lines through {command}
|
|
|:range!| :[range]! {command}<CR>
|
|
filter [range] lines through {command}
|
|
|=| N ={motion}
|
|
filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg'
|
|
|==| N == filter N lines through 'equalprg'
|
|
|v_=| {visual}=
|
|
filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg'
|
|
|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c]
|
|
substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines;
|
|
with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern};
|
|
with [c], confirm each replacement
|
|
|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c]
|
|
repeat previous ":s" with new range and options
|
|
|&| & Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options
|
|
|:ret| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop]
|
|
set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space
|
|
accordingly
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_vi* Visual mode
|
|
|
|
|visual-index| list of Visual mode commands.
|
|
|
|
|v| v start highlighting characters } move cursor and use
|
|
|V| V start highlighting linewise } operator to affect
|
|
|CTRL-V| CTRL-V start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text
|
|
|v_o| o exchange cursor position with start of highlighting
|
|
|gv| gv start highlighting on previous visual area
|
|
|v_v| v highlight characters or stop highlighting
|
|
|v_V| V highlight linewise or stop highlighting
|
|
|v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V highlight blockwise or stop highlighting
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_to* Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)
|
|
|
|
|v_aw| N aw Select "a word"
|
|
|v_iw| N iw Select "inner word"
|
|
|v_aW| N aW Select "a |WORD|"
|
|
|v_iW| N iW Select "inner |WORD|"
|
|
|v_as| N as Select "a sentence"
|
|
|v_is| N is Select "inner sentence"
|
|
|v_ap| N ap Select "a paragraph"
|
|
|v_ip| N ip Select "inner paragraph"
|
|
|v_ab| N ab Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])")
|
|
|v_ib| N ib Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])")
|
|
|v_aB| N aB Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
|
|
|v_iB| N iB Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
|
|
|v_a>| N a> Select "a <> block"
|
|
|v_i>| N i> Select "inner <> block"
|
|
|v_at| N at Select "a tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
|
|
|v_it| N it Select "inner tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
|
|
|v_a'| N a' Select "a single quoted string"
|
|
|v_i'| N i' Select "inner single quoted string"
|
|
|v_aquote| N a" Select "a double quoted string"
|
|
|v_iquote| N i" Select "inner double quoted string"
|
|
|v_a`| N a` Select "a backward quoted string"
|
|
|v_i`| N i` Select "inner backward quoted string"
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_re* Repeating commands
|
|
|
|
|.| N . repeat last change (with count replaced with N)
|
|
|q| q{a-z} record typed characters into register {a-z}
|
|
|q| q{A-Z} record typed characters, appended to register {a-z}
|
|
|q| q stop recording
|
|
|@| N @{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times)
|
|
|@@| N @@ repeat previous @{a-z} (N times)
|
|
|:@| :@{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex
|
|
command
|
|
|:@@| :@@ repeat previous :@{a-z}
|
|
|:g| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]
|
|
execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
|
|
within [range] where {pattern} matches
|
|
|:g| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd]
|
|
execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
|
|
within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match
|
|
|:so| :so[urce] {file}
|
|
read Ex commands from {file}
|
|
|:so| :so[urce]! {file}
|
|
read Vim commands from {file}
|
|
|:sl| :sl[eep] [sec]
|
|
don't do anything for [sec] seconds
|
|
|gs| N gs goto Sleep for N seconds
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_km* Key mapping
|
|
|
|
|:map| :ma[p] {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Normal and Visual mode
|
|
|:map!| :ma[p]! {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Insert and Command-line
|
|
mode
|
|
|:noremap| :no[remap][!] {lhs} {rhs}
|
|
same as ":map", no remapping for this {rhs}
|
|
|:unmap| :unm[ap] {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Normal and
|
|
Visual mode
|
|
|:unmap!| :unm[ap]! {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Insert and
|
|
Command-line mode
|
|
|:map_l| :ma[p] [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
|
|
Normal and Visual mode
|
|
|:map_l!| :ma[p]! [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
|
|
Insert and Command-line mode
|
|
|:cmap| :cmap/:cunmap/:cnoremap
|
|
like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
|
|
Command-line mode only
|
|
|:imap| :imap/:iunmap/:inoremap
|
|
like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
|
|
Insert mode only
|
|
|:nmap| :nmap/:nunmap/:nnoremap
|
|
like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
|
|
Normal mode only
|
|
|:vmap| :vmap/:vunmap/:vnoremap
|
|
like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
|
|
Visual mode only
|
|
|:omap| :omap/:ounmap/:onoremap
|
|
like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but only for
|
|
when an operator is pending
|
|
|:mapc| :mapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal and Visual mode
|
|
|:mapc| :mapc[lear]! remove mappings for Insert and Cmdline mode
|
|
|:imapc| :imapc[lear] remove mappings for Insert mode
|
|
|:vmapc| :vmapc[lear] remove mappings for Visual mode
|
|
|:omapc| :omapc[lear] remove mappings for Operator-pending mode
|
|
|:nmapc| :nmapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal mode
|
|
|:cmapc| :cmapc[lear] remove mappings for Cmdline mode
|
|
|:mkexrc| :mk[exrc][!] [file] write current mappings, abbreviations, and
|
|
settings to [file] (default: ".exrc";
|
|
use ! to overwrite)
|
|
|:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc][!] [file]
|
|
same as ":mkexrc", but with default ".vimrc"
|
|
|:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file]
|
|
like ":mkvimrc", but store current files,
|
|
windows, etc. too, to be able to continue
|
|
this session later
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_ab* Abbreviations
|
|
|
|
|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs} add abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs}
|
|
|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} show abbr's that start with {lhs}
|
|
|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] show all abbreviations
|
|
|:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] {lhs} remove abbreviation for {lhs}
|
|
|:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs] like ":ab", but don't remap [rhs]
|
|
|:iabbrev| :iab/:iunab/:inoreab like ":ab", but only for Insert mode
|
|
|:cabbrev| :cab/:cunab/:cnoreab like ":ab", but only for
|
|
Command-line mode
|
|
|:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations
|
|
|:cabclear| :cabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Cmdline mode
|
|
|:iabclear| :iabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Insert mode
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_op* Options
|
|
|
|
|:set| :se[t] show all modified options
|
|
|:set| :se[t] all show all non-termcap options
|
|
|:set| :se[t] termcap show all termcap options
|
|
|:set| :se[t] {option} set boolean option (switch it on),
|
|
show string or number option
|
|
|:set| :se[t] no{option} reset boolean option (switch it off)
|
|
|:set| :se[t] inv{option} invert boolean option
|
|
|:set| :se[t] {option}={value} set string/number option to {value}
|
|
|:set| :se[t] {option}+={value} append {value} to string option, add
|
|
{value} to number option
|
|
|:set| :se[t] {option}-={value} remove {value} to string option,
|
|
subtract {value} from number option
|
|
|:set| :se[t] {option}? show value of {option}
|
|
|:set| :se[t] {option}& reset {option} to its default value
|
|
|
|
|:setlocal| :setl[ocal] like ":set" but set the local value
|
|
for options that have one
|
|
|:setglobal| :setg[lobal] like ":set" but set the global value
|
|
of a local option
|
|
|
|
|:options| :opt[ions] open a new window to view and set
|
|
options, grouped by functionality,
|
|
a one line explanation and links to
|
|
the help
|
|
|
|
Short explanation of each option: *option-list*
|
|
'aleph' 'al' ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew)
|
|
'allowrevins' 'ari' allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode
|
|
'altkeymap' 'akm' for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew)
|
|
'ambiwidth' 'ambw' what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width
|
|
'antialias' 'anti' Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts
|
|
'autochdir' 'acd' change directory to the file in the current window
|
|
'arabic' 'arab' for Arabic as a default second language
|
|
'arabicshape' 'arshape' do shaping for Arabic characters
|
|
'autoindent' 'ai' take indent for new line from previous line
|
|
'autoread' 'ar' autom. read file when changed outside of Vim
|
|
'autowrite' 'aw' automatically write file if changed
|
|
'autowriteall' 'awa' as 'autowrite', but works with more commands
|
|
'background' 'bg' "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors
|
|
'backspace' 'bs' how backspace works at start of line
|
|
'backup' 'bk' keep backup file after overwriting a file
|
|
'backupcopy' 'bkc' make backup as a copy, don't rename the file
|
|
'backupdir' 'bdir' list of directories for the backup file
|
|
'backupext' 'bex' extension used for the backup file
|
|
'backupskip' 'bsk' no backup for files that match these patterns
|
|
'balloondelay' 'bdlay' delay in mS before a balloon may pop up
|
|
'ballooneval' 'beval' switch on balloon evaluation
|
|
'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' expression to show in balloon
|
|
'binary' 'bin' read/write/edit file in binary mode
|
|
'bomb' prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file
|
|
'breakat' 'brk' characters that may cause a line break
|
|
'breakindent' 'bri' wrapped line repeats indent
|
|
'breakindentopt' 'briopt' settings for 'breakindent'
|
|
'browsedir' 'bsdir' which directory to start browsing in
|
|
'bufhidden' 'bh' what to do when buffer is no longer in window
|
|
'buflisted' 'bl' whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list
|
|
'buftype' 'bt' special type of buffer
|
|
'casemap' 'cmp' specifies how case of letters is changed
|
|
'cdpath' 'cd' list of directories searched with ":cd"
|
|
'cedit' key used to open the command-line window
|
|
'charconvert' 'ccv' expression for character encoding conversion
|
|
'cindent' 'cin' do C program indenting
|
|
'cinkeys' 'cink' keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set
|
|
'cinoptions' 'cino' how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set
|
|
'cinwords' 'cinw' words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent
|
|
'clipboard' 'cb' use the clipboard as the unnamed register
|
|
'cmdheight' 'ch' number of lines to use for the command-line
|
|
'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' height of the command-line window
|
|
'colorcolumn' 'cc' columns to highlight
|
|
'columns' 'co' number of columns in the display
|
|
'comments' 'com' patterns that can start a comment line
|
|
'commentstring' 'cms' template for comments; used for fold marker
|
|
'complete' 'cpt' specify how Insert mode completion works
|
|
'completefunc' 'cfu' function to be used for Insert mode completion
|
|
'completeopt' 'cot' options for Insert mode completion
|
|
'concealcursor' 'cocu' whether concealable text is hidden in cursor line
|
|
'conceallevel' 'cole' whether concealable text is shown or hidden
|
|
'confirm' 'cf' ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files
|
|
'copyindent' 'ci' make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure
|
|
'cpoptions' 'cpo' flags for Vi-compatible behavior
|
|
'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' how many components of the path to show
|
|
'cscopeprg' 'csprg' command to execute cscope
|
|
'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' use quickfix window for cscope results
|
|
'cscoperelative' 'csre' Use cscope.out path basename as prefix
|
|
'cscopetag' 'cst' use cscope for tag commands
|
|
'cscopetagorder' 'csto' determines ":cstag" search order
|
|
'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' give messages when adding a cscope database
|
|
'cursorbind' 'crb' move cursor in window as it moves in other windows
|
|
'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' highlight the screen column of the cursor
|
|
'cursorline' 'cul' highlight the screen line of the cursor
|
|
'debug' set to "msg" to see all error messages
|
|
'define' 'def' pattern to be used to find a macro definition
|
|
'delcombine' 'deco' delete combining characters on their own
|
|
'dictionary' 'dict' list of file names used for keyword completion
|
|
'diff' use diff mode for the current window
|
|
'diffexpr' 'dex' expression used to obtain a diff file
|
|
'diffopt' 'dip' options for using diff mode
|
|
'digraph' 'dg' enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode
|
|
'directory' 'dir' list of directory names for the swap file
|
|
'display' 'dy' list of flags for how to display text
|
|
'eadirection' 'ead' in which direction 'equalalways' works
|
|
'encoding' 'enc' encoding used internally
|
|
'endofline' 'eol' write <EOL> for last line in file
|
|
'equalalways' 'ea' windows are automatically made the same size
|
|
'equalprg' 'ep' external program to use for "=" command
|
|
'errorbells' 'eb' ring the bell for error messages
|
|
'errorfile' 'ef' name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode
|
|
'errorformat' 'efm' description of the lines in the error file
|
|
'esckeys' 'ek' recognize function keys in Insert mode
|
|
'eventignore' 'ei' autocommand events that are ignored
|
|
'expandtab' 'et' use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
|
|
'exrc' 'ex' read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory
|
|
'fileencoding' 'fenc' file encoding for multi-byte text
|
|
'fileencodings' 'fencs' automatically detected character encodings
|
|
'fileformat' 'ff' file format used for file I/O
|
|
'fileformats' 'ffs' automatically detected values for 'fileformat'
|
|
'fileignorecase' 'fic' ignore case when using file names
|
|
'filetype' 'ft' type of file, used for autocommands
|
|
'fillchars' 'fcs' characters to use for displaying special items
|
|
'fkmap' 'fk' Farsi keyboard mapping
|
|
'foldclose' 'fcl' close a fold when the cursor leaves it
|
|
'foldcolumn' 'fdc' width of the column used to indicate folds
|
|
'foldenable' 'fen' set to display all folds open
|
|
'foldexpr' 'fde' expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr"
|
|
'foldignore' 'fdi' ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent"
|
|
'foldlevel' 'fdl' close folds with a level higher than this
|
|
'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' 'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file
|
|
'foldmarker' 'fmr' markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker"
|
|
'foldmethod' 'fdm' folding type
|
|
'foldminlines' 'fml' minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed
|
|
'foldnestmax' 'fdn' maximum fold depth
|
|
'foldopen' 'fdo' for which commands a fold will be opened
|
|
'foldtext' 'fdt' expression used to display for a closed fold
|
|
'formatlistpat' 'flp' pattern used to recognize a list header
|
|
'formatoptions' 'fo' how automatic formatting is to be done
|
|
'formatprg' 'fp' name of external program used with "gq" command
|
|
'formatexpr' 'fex' expression used with "gq" command
|
|
'fsync' 'fs' whether to invoke fsync() after file write
|
|
'gdefault' 'gd' the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on
|
|
'grepformat' 'gfm' format of 'grepprg' output
|
|
'grepprg' 'gp' program to use for ":grep"
|
|
'guicursor' 'gcr' GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking
|
|
'guifont' 'gfn' GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used
|
|
'guifontset' 'gfs' GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used
|
|
'guifontwide' 'gfw' list of font names for double-wide characters
|
|
'guiheadroom' 'ghr' GUI: pixels room for window decorations
|
|
'guioptions' 'go' GUI: Which components and options are used
|
|
'guitablabel' 'gtl' GUI: custom label for a tab page
|
|
'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' GUI: custom tooltip for a tab page
|
|
'helpfile' 'hf' full path name of the main help file
|
|
'helpheight' 'hh' minimum height of a new help window
|
|
'helplang' 'hlg' preferred help languages
|
|
'hidden' 'hid' don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed
|
|
'highlight' 'hl' sets highlighting mode for various occasions
|
|
'hlsearch' 'hls' highlight matches with last search pattern
|
|
'history' 'hi' number of command-lines that are remembered
|
|
'hkmap' 'hk' Hebrew keyboard mapping
|
|
'hkmapp' 'hkp' phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
|
|
'icon' let Vim set the text of the window icon
|
|
'iconstring' string to use for the Vim icon text
|
|
'ignorecase' 'ic' ignore case in search patterns
|
|
'imactivatekey' 'imak' key that activates the X input method
|
|
'imactivatefunc' 'imaf' function to enable/disable the X input method
|
|
'imcmdline' 'imc' use IM when starting to edit a command line
|
|
'imdisable' 'imd' do not use the IM in any mode
|
|
'iminsert' 'imi' use :lmap or IM in Insert mode
|
|
'imsearch' 'ims' use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern
|
|
'imstatusfunc' 'imsf' function to obtain X input method status
|
|
'include' 'inc' pattern to be used to find an include file
|
|
'includeexpr' 'inex' expression used to process an include line
|
|
'incsearch' 'is' highlight match while typing search pattern
|
|
'indentexpr' 'inde' expression used to obtain the indent of a line
|
|
'indentkeys' 'indk' keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr'
|
|
'infercase' 'inf' adjust case of match for keyword completion
|
|
'insertmode' 'im' start the edit of a file in Insert mode
|
|
'isfname' 'isf' characters included in file names and pathnames
|
|
'isident' 'isi' characters included in identifiers
|
|
'iskeyword' 'isk' characters included in keywords
|
|
'isprint' 'isp' printable characters
|
|
'joinspaces' 'js' two spaces after a period with a join command
|
|
'keymap' 'kmp' name of a keyboard mapping
|
|
'keymodel' 'km' enable starting/stopping selection with keys
|
|
'keywordprg' 'kp' program to use for the "K" command
|
|
'langmap' 'lmap' alphabetic characters for other language mode
|
|
'langmenu' 'lm' language to be used for the menus
|
|
'langnoremap' 'lnr' do not apply 'langmap' to mapped characters
|
|
'laststatus' 'ls' tells when last window has status lines
|
|
'lazyredraw' 'lz' don't redraw while executing macros
|
|
'linebreak' 'lbr' wrap long lines at a blank
|
|
'lines' number of lines in the display
|
|
'linespace' 'lsp' number of pixel lines to use between characters
|
|
'lisp' automatic indenting for Lisp
|
|
'lispwords' 'lw' words that change how lisp indenting works
|
|
'list' show <Tab> and <EOL>
|
|
'listchars' 'lcs' characters for displaying in list mode
|
|
'loadplugins' 'lpl' load plugin scripts when starting up
|
|
'magic' changes special characters in search patterns
|
|
'makeef' 'mef' name of the errorfile for ":make"
|
|
'makeprg' 'mp' program to use for the ":make" command
|
|
'matchpairs' 'mps' pairs of characters that "%" can match
|
|
'matchtime' 'mat' tenths of a second to show matching paren
|
|
'maxcombine' 'mco' maximum nr of combining characters displayed
|
|
'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' maximum recursive depth for user functions
|
|
'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' maximum recursive depth for mapping
|
|
'maxmem' 'mm' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer
|
|
'maxmempattern' 'mmp' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for pattern search
|
|
'maxmemtot' 'mmt' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers
|
|
'menuitems' 'mis' maximum number of items in a menu
|
|
'mkspellmem' 'msm' memory used before |:mkspell| compresses the tree
|
|
'modeline' 'ml' recognize modelines at start or end of file
|
|
'modelines' 'mls' number of lines checked for modelines
|
|
'modifiable' 'ma' changes to the text are not possible
|
|
'modified' 'mod' buffer has been modified
|
|
'more' pause listings when the whole screen is filled
|
|
'mouse' enable the use of mouse clicks
|
|
'mousefocus' 'mousef' keyboard focus follows the mouse
|
|
'mousehide' 'mh' hide mouse pointer while typing
|
|
'mousemodel' 'mousem' changes meaning of mouse buttons
|
|
'mouseshape' 'mouses' shape of the mouse pointer in different modes
|
|
'mousetime' 'mouset' max time between mouse double-click
|
|
'nrformats' 'nf' number formats recognized for CTRL-A command
|
|
'number' 'nu' print the line number in front of each line
|
|
'numberwidth' 'nuw' number of columns used for the line number
|
|
'omnifunc' 'ofu' function for filetype-specific completion
|
|
'opendevice' 'odev' allow reading/writing devices on MS-Windows
|
|
'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' function to be called for |g@| operator
|
|
'paragraphs' 'para' nroff macros that separate paragraphs
|
|
'paste' allow pasting text
|
|
'pastetoggle' 'pt' key code that causes 'paste' to toggle
|
|
'patchexpr' 'pex' expression used to patch a file
|
|
'patchmode' 'pm' keep the oldest version of a file
|
|
'path' 'pa' list of directories searched with "gf" et.al.
|
|
'preserveindent' 'pi' preserve the indent structure when reindenting
|
|
'previewheight' 'pvh' height of the preview window
|
|
'previewwindow' 'pvw' identifies the preview window
|
|
'printdevice' 'pdev' name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy
|
|
'printencoding' 'penc' encoding to be used for printing
|
|
'printexpr' 'pexpr' expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy
|
|
'printfont' 'pfn' name of the font to be used for :hardcopy
|
|
'printheader' 'pheader' format of the header used for :hardcopy
|
|
'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy
|
|
'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy
|
|
'printoptions' 'popt' controls the format of :hardcopy output
|
|
'pumheight' 'ph' maximum height of the popup menu
|
|
'quoteescape' 'qe' escape characters used in a string
|
|
'readonly' 'ro' disallow writing the buffer
|
|
'redrawtime' 'rdt' timeout for 'hlsearch' and |:match| highlighting
|
|
'regexpengine' 're' default regexp engine to use
|
|
'relativenumber' 'rnu' show relative line number in front of each line
|
|
'remap' allow mappings to work recursively
|
|
'report' threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed
|
|
'restorescreen' 'rs' Win32: restore screen when exiting
|
|
'revins' 'ri' inserting characters will work backwards
|
|
'rightleft' 'rl' window is right-to-left oriented
|
|
'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' commands for which editing works right-to-left
|
|
'ruler' 'ru' show cursor line and column in the status line
|
|
'rulerformat' 'ruf' custom format for the ruler
|
|
'runtimepath' 'rtp' list of directories used for runtime files
|
|
'scroll' 'scr' lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D
|
|
'scrollbind' 'scb' scroll in window as other windows scroll
|
|
'scrolljump' 'sj' minimum number of lines to scroll
|
|
'scrolloff' 'so' minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor
|
|
'scrollopt' 'sbo' how 'scrollbind' should behave
|
|
'sections' 'sect' nroff macros that separate sections
|
|
'secure' secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir
|
|
'selection' 'sel' what type of selection to use
|
|
'selectmode' 'slm' when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode
|
|
'sessionoptions' 'ssop' options for |:mksession|
|
|
'shell' 'sh' name of shell to use for external commands
|
|
'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' flag to shell to execute one command
|
|
'shellpipe' 'sp' string to put output of ":make" in error file
|
|
'shellquote' 'shq' quote character(s) for around shell command
|
|
'shellredir' 'srr' string to put output of filter in a temp file
|
|
'shellslash' 'ssl' use forward slash for shell file names
|
|
'shelltemp' 'stmp' whether to use a temp file for shell commands
|
|
'shellxescape' 'sxe' characters to escape when 'shellxquote' is (
|
|
'shellxquote' 'sxq' like 'shellquote', but include redirection
|
|
'shiftround' 'sr' round indent to multiple of shiftwidth
|
|
'shiftwidth' 'sw' number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step
|
|
'shortmess' 'shm' list of flags, reduce length of messages
|
|
'showbreak' 'sbr' string to use at the start of wrapped lines
|
|
'showcmd' 'sc' show (partial) command in status line
|
|
'showfulltag' 'sft' show full tag pattern when completing tag
|
|
'showmatch' 'sm' briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one
|
|
'showmode' 'smd' message on status line to show current mode
|
|
'showtabline' 'stal' tells when the tab pages line is displayed
|
|
'sidescroll' 'ss' minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal
|
|
'sidescrolloff' 'siso' min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor
|
|
'smartcase' 'scs' no ignore case when pattern has uppercase
|
|
'smartindent' 'si' smart autoindenting for C programs
|
|
'smarttab' 'sta' use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab>
|
|
'softtabstop' 'sts' number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing
|
|
'spell' enable spell checking
|
|
'spellcapcheck' 'spc' pattern to locate end of a sentence
|
|
'spellfile' 'spf' files where |zg| and |zw| store words
|
|
'spelllang' 'spl' language(s) to do spell checking for
|
|
'spellsuggest' 'sps' method(s) used to suggest spelling corrections
|
|
'splitbelow' 'sb' new window from split is below the current one
|
|
'splitright' 'spr' new window is put right of the current one
|
|
'startofline' 'sol' commands move cursor to first non-blank in line
|
|
'statusline' 'stl' custom format for the status line
|
|
'suffixes' 'su' suffixes that are ignored with multiple match
|
|
'suffixesadd' 'sua' suffixes added when searching for a file
|
|
'swapfile' 'swf' whether to use a swapfile for a buffer
|
|
'swapsync' 'sws' how to sync the swap file
|
|
'switchbuf' 'swb' sets behavior when switching to another buffer
|
|
'synmaxcol' 'smc' maximum column to find syntax items
|
|
'syntax' 'syn' syntax to be loaded for current buffer
|
|
'tabstop' 'ts' number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
|
|
'tabline' 'tal' custom format for the console tab pages line
|
|
'tabpagemax' 'tpm' maximum number of tab pages for |-p| and "tab all"
|
|
'tagbsearch' 'tbs' use binary searching in tags files
|
|
'taglength' 'tl' number of significant characters for a tag
|
|
'tagrelative' 'tr' file names in tag file are relative
|
|
'tags' 'tag' list of file names used by the tag command
|
|
'tagstack' 'tgst' push tags onto the tag stack
|
|
'term' name of the terminal
|
|
'termbidi' 'tbidi' terminal takes care of bi-directionality
|
|
'terse' shorten some messages
|
|
'textwidth' 'tw' maximum width of text that is being inserted
|
|
'thesaurus' 'tsr' list of thesaurus files for keyword completion
|
|
'tildeop' 'top' tilde command "~" behaves like an operator
|
|
'timeout' 'to' time out on mappings and key codes
|
|
'timeoutlen' 'tm' time out time in milliseconds
|
|
'title' let Vim set the title of the window
|
|
'titlelen' percentage of 'columns' used for window title
|
|
'titleold' old title, restored when exiting
|
|
'titlestring' string to use for the Vim window title
|
|
'toolbar' 'tb' GUI: which items to show in the toolbar
|
|
'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only)
|
|
'ttimeout' time out on mappings
|
|
'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' time out time for key codes in milliseconds
|
|
'ttytype' 'tty' alias for 'term'
|
|
'undodir' 'udir' where to store undo files
|
|
'undofile' 'udf' save undo information in a file
|
|
'undolevels' 'ul' maximum number of changes that can be undone
|
|
'undoreload' 'ur' max nr of lines to save for undo on a buffer reload
|
|
'updatecount' 'uc' after this many characters flush swap file
|
|
'updatetime' 'ut' after this many milliseconds flush swap file
|
|
'verbose' 'vbs' give informative messages
|
|
'verbosefile' 'vfile' file to write messages in
|
|
'viewdir' 'vdir' directory where to store files with :mkview
|
|
'viewoptions' 'vop' specifies what to save for :mkview
|
|
'viminfo' 'vi' use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting
|
|
'virtualedit' 've' when to use virtual editing
|
|
'visualbell' 'vb' use visual bell instead of beeping
|
|
'warn' warn for shell command when buffer was changed
|
|
'whichwrap' 'ww' allow specified keys to cross line boundaries
|
|
'wildchar' 'wc' command-line character for wildcard expansion
|
|
'wildcharm' 'wcm' like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped
|
|
'wildignore' 'wig' files matching these patterns are not completed
|
|
'wildignorecase' 'wic' ignore case when completing file names
|
|
'wildmenu' 'wmnu' use menu for command line completion
|
|
'wildmode' 'wim' mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion
|
|
'wildoptions' 'wop' specifies how command line completion is done
|
|
'winaltkeys' 'wak' when the windows system handles ALT keys
|
|
'window' 'wi' nr of lines to scroll for CTRL-F and CTRL-B
|
|
'winheight' 'wh' minimum number of lines for the current window
|
|
'winfixheight' 'wfh' keep window height when opening/closing windows
|
|
'winfixwidth' 'wfw' keep window width when opening/closing windows
|
|
'winminheight' 'wmh' minimum number of lines for any window
|
|
'winminwidth' 'wmw' minimal number of columns for any window
|
|
'winwidth' 'wiw' minimal number of columns for current window
|
|
'wrap' long lines wrap and continue on the next line
|
|
'wrapmargin' 'wm' chars from the right where wrapping starts
|
|
'wrapscan' 'ws' searches wrap around the end of the file
|
|
'write' writing to a file is allowed
|
|
'writeany' 'wa' write to file with no need for "!" override
|
|
'writebackup' 'wb' make a backup before overwriting a file
|
|
'writedelay' 'wd' delay this many msec for each char (for debug)
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_ur* Undo/Redo commands
|
|
|
|
|u| N u undo last N changes
|
|
|CTRL-R| N CTRL-R redo last N undone changes
|
|
|U| U restore last changed line
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_et* External commands
|
|
|
|
|:!| :!{command} execute {command} with a shell
|
|
|K| K lookup keyword under the cursor with
|
|
'keywordprg' program (default: "man")
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_qf* Quickfix commands
|
|
|
|
|:cc| :cc [nr] display error [nr] (default is the same again)
|
|
|:cnext| :cn display the next error
|
|
|:cprevious| :cp display the previous error
|
|
|:clist| :cl list all errors
|
|
|:cfile| :cf read errors from the file 'errorfile'
|
|
|:cgetbuffer| :cgetb like :cbuffer but don't jump to the first error
|
|
|:cgetfile| :cg like :cfile but don't jump to the first error
|
|
|:cgetexpr| :cgete like :cexpr but don't jump to the first error
|
|
|:caddfile| :caddf add errors from the error file to the current
|
|
quickfix list
|
|
|:caddexpr| :cad add errors from an expression to the current
|
|
quickfix list
|
|
|:cbuffer| :cb read errors from text in a buffer
|
|
|:cexpr| :cex read errors from an expression
|
|
|:cquit| :cq quit without writing and return error code (to
|
|
the compiler)
|
|
|:make| :make [args] start make, read errors, and jump to first
|
|
error
|
|
|:grep| :gr[ep] [args] execute 'grepprg' to find matches and jump to
|
|
the first one
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_vc* Various commands
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-L| CTRL-L clear and redraw the screen
|
|
|CTRL-G| CTRL-G show current file name (with path) and cursor
|
|
position
|
|
|ga| ga show ascii value of character under cursor in
|
|
decimal, hex, and octal
|
|
|g8| g8 for utf-8 encoding: show byte sequence for
|
|
character under cursor in hex
|
|
|g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show cursor column, line, and character
|
|
position
|
|
|CTRL-C| CTRL-C during searches: Interrupt the search
|
|
|dos-CTRL-Break| CTRL-Break MS-DOS: during searches: Interrupt the search
|
|
|<Del>| <Del> while entering a count: delete last character
|
|
|:version| :ve[rsion] show version information
|
|
|:mode| :mode N MS-DOS: set screen mode to N (number, C80,
|
|
C4350, etc.)
|
|
|:normal| :norm[al][!] {commands}
|
|
execute Normal mode commands
|
|
|Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode
|
|
|
|
|:redir| :redir >{file} redirect messages to {file}
|
|
|:silent| :silent[!] {command} execute {command} silently
|
|
|:confirm| :confirm {command} quit, write, etc., asking about
|
|
unsaved changes or read-only files
|
|
|:browse| :browse {command} open/read/write file, using a
|
|
file selection dialog
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_ce* Command-line editing
|
|
|
|
|c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line (if 'wildchar' is
|
|
<Esc>, type it twice)
|
|
|
|
|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert {char} literally
|
|
|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {number} enter decimal value of character (up to
|
|
three digits)
|
|
|c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
|
|
enter digraph (See |Q_di|)
|
|
|c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:-=}
|
|
insert the contents of a register
|
|
|
|
|c_<Left>| <Left>/<Right> cursor left/right
|
|
|c_<S-Left>| <S-Left>/<S-Right> cursor one word left/right
|
|
|c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B/CTRL-E cursor to beginning/end of command-line
|
|
|
|
|c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor
|
|
|c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
|
|
|c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor
|
|
|c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters
|
|
|
|
|c_<Up>| <Up>/<Down> recall older/newer command-line that starts
|
|
with current command
|
|
|c_<S-Up>| <S-Up>/<S-Down> recall older/newer command-line from history
|
|
|:history| :his[tory] show older command-lines
|
|
|
|
Context-sensitive completion on the command-line:
|
|
|
|
|c_wildchar| 'wildchar' (default: <Tab>)
|
|
do completion on the pattern in front of the
|
|
cursor; if there are multiple matches,
|
|
beep and show the first one; further
|
|
'wildchar' will show the next ones
|
|
|c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list all names that match the pattern in
|
|
front of the cursor
|
|
|c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert all names that match pattern in front
|
|
of cursor
|
|
|c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L insert longest common part of names that
|
|
match pattern
|
|
|c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
|
|
to next match
|
|
|c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
|
|
to previous match
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_ra* Ex ranges
|
|
|
|
|:range| , separates two line numbers
|
|
|:range| ; idem, set cursor to the first line number
|
|
before interpreting the second one
|
|
|
|
|:range| {number} an absolute line number
|
|
|:range| . the current line
|
|
|:range| $ the last line in the file
|
|
|:range| % equal to 1,$ (the entire file)
|
|
|:range| * equal to '<,'> (visual area)
|
|
|:range| 't position of mark t
|
|
|:range| /{pattern}[/] the next line where {pattern} matches
|
|
|:range| ?{pattern}[?] the previous line where {pattern} matches
|
|
|
|
|:range| +[num] add [num] to the preceding line number
|
|
(default: 1)
|
|
|:range| -[num] subtract [num] from the preceding line
|
|
number (default: 1)
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_ex* Special Ex characters
|
|
|
|
|:bar| | separates two commands (not for ":global" and ":!")
|
|
|:quote| " begins comment
|
|
|
|
|:_%| % current file name (only where a file name is expected)
|
|
|:_#| #[num] alternate file name [num] (only where a file name is
|
|
expected)
|
|
Note: The next seven are typed literally; these are not special keys!
|
|
|:<abuf>| <abuf> buffer number, for use in an autocommand (only where a
|
|
file name is expected)
|
|
|:<afile>| <afile> file name, for use in an autocommand (only where a
|
|
file name is expected)
|
|
|:<amatch>| <amatch> what matched with the pattern, for use in an
|
|
autocommand (only where a file name is expected)
|
|
|:<cword>| <cword> word under the cursor (only where a file name is
|
|
expected)
|
|
|:<cWORD>| <cWORD> WORD under the cursor (only where a file name is
|
|
expected) (see |WORD|)
|
|
|:<cfile>| <cfile> file name under the cursor (only where a file name is
|
|
expected)
|
|
|:<sfile>| <sfile> file name of a ":source"d file, within that file (only
|
|
where a file name is expected)
|
|
|
|
After "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" or "<afile>"
|
|
|::p| :p full path
|
|
|::h| :h head (file name removed)
|
|
|::t| :t tail (file name only)
|
|
|::r| :r root (extension removed)
|
|
|::e| :e extension
|
|
|::s| :s/{pat}/{repl}/ substitute {pat} with {repl}
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_st* Starting Vim
|
|
|
|
|-vim| vim [options] start editing with an empty buffer
|
|
|-file| vim [options] {file} .. start editing one or more files
|
|
|--| vim [options] - read file from stdin
|
|
|-tag| vim [options] -t {tag} edit the file associated with {tag}
|
|
|-qf| vim [options] -q [fname] start editing in QuickFix mode,
|
|
display the first error
|
|
|
|
Most useful Vim arguments (for full list see |startup-options|)
|
|
|
|
|-+| +[num] put the cursor at line [num] (default: last line)
|
|
|-+c| +{command} execute {command} after loading the file
|
|
|-+/| +/{pat} {file} .. put the cursor at the first occurrence of {pat}
|
|
|-e| -e Ex mode, start vim in Ex mode
|
|
|-R| -R Read-only mode, implies -n
|
|
|-m| -m modifications not allowed (resets 'write' option)
|
|
|-d| -d |diff-mode|
|
|
|-b| -b binary mode
|
|
|-l| -l lisp mode
|
|
|-A| -A Arabic mode ('arabic' is set)
|
|
|-F| -F Farsi mode ('fkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
|
|
|-H| -H Hebrew mode ('hkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
|
|
|-V| -V Verbose, give informative messages
|
|
|-r| -r give list of swap files
|
|
|-r| -r {file} .. recover aborted edit session
|
|
|-n| -n do not create a swap file
|
|
|-o| -o [num] open [num] windows (default: one for each file)
|
|
|-s| -s {scriptin} first read commands from the file {scriptin}
|
|
|-w| -w {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (append)
|
|
|-W| -W {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (overwrite)
|
|
|-u| -u {vimrc} read inits from {vimrc} instead of other inits
|
|
|-i| -i {viminfo} read info from {viminfo} instead of other files
|
|
|---| -- end of options, other arguments are file names
|
|
|--help| --help show list of arguments and exit
|
|
|--version| --version show version info and exit
|
|
|--| - read file from stdin
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_ed* Editing a file
|
|
|
|
Without !: Fail if changes have been made to the current buffer.
|
|
With !: Discard any changes to the current buffer.
|
|
|:edit_f| :e[dit][!] {file} edit {file}
|
|
|:edit| :e[dit][!] reload the current file
|
|
|:enew| :ene[w][!] edit a new, unnamed buffer
|
|
|:find| :fin[d][!] {file} find {file} in 'path' and edit it
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-^| N CTRL-^ edit alternate file N (equivalent to ":e #N")
|
|
|gf| gf or ]f edit the file whose name is under the cursor
|
|
|:pwd| :pwd print the current directory name
|
|
|:cd| :cd [path] change the current directory to [path]
|
|
|:cd-| :cd - back to previous current directory
|
|
|:file| :f[ile] print the current file name and the cursor
|
|
position
|
|
|:file| :f[ile] {name} set the current file name to {name}
|
|
|:files| :files show alternate file names
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_fl* Using the argument list |argument-list|
|
|
|
|
|:args| :ar[gs] print the argument list, with the current file
|
|
in "[]"
|
|
|:all| :all or :sall open a window for every file in the arg list
|
|
|:wn| :wn[ext][!] write file and edit next file
|
|
|:wn| :wn[ext][!] {file} write to {file} and edit next file, unless
|
|
{file} exists; With !, overwrite existing
|
|
file
|
|
|:wN| :wN[ext][!] [file] write file and edit previous file
|
|
|
|
in current window in new window ~
|
|
|:argument| :argu[ment] N :sar[gument] N edit file N
|
|
|:next| :n[ext] :sn[ext] edit next file
|
|
|:next_f| :n[ext] {arglist} :sn[ext] {arglist} define new arg list
|
|
and edit first file
|
|
|:Next| :N[ext] :sN[ext] edit previous file
|
|
|:first| :fir[st] :sfir[st] edit first file
|
|
|:last| :la[st] :sla[st] edit last file
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_wq* Writing and quitting
|
|
|
|
|:w| :[range]w[rite][!] write to the current file
|
|
|:w_f| :[range]w[rite] {file} write to {file}, unless it already
|
|
exists
|
|
|:w_f| :[range]w[rite]! {file} write to {file}. Overwrite an existing
|
|
file
|
|
|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> append to the current file
|
|
|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> {file} append to {file}
|
|
|:w_c| :[range]w[rite] !{cmd} execute {cmd} with [range] lines as
|
|
standard input
|
|
|:up| :[range]up[date][!] write to current file if modified
|
|
|:wall| :wa[ll][!] write all changed buffers
|
|
|
|
|:q| :q[uit] quit current buffer, unless changes have been
|
|
made; Exit Vim when there are no other
|
|
non-help buffers
|
|
|:q| :q[uit]! quit current buffer always, discard any
|
|
changes. Exit Vim when there are no other
|
|
non-help buffers
|
|
|:qa| :qa[ll] exit Vim, unless changes have been made
|
|
|:qa| :qa[ll]! exit Vim always, discard any changes
|
|
|:cq| :cq quit without writing and return error code
|
|
|
|
|:wq| :wq[!] write the current file and exit
|
|
|:wq| :wq[!] {file} write to {file} and exit
|
|
|:xit| :x[it][!] [file] like ":wq" but write only when changes have
|
|
been made
|
|
|ZZ| ZZ same as ":x"
|
|
|ZQ| ZQ same as ":q!"
|
|
|:xall| :xa[ll][!] or :wqall[!]
|
|
write all changed buffers and exit
|
|
|
|
|:stop| :st[op][!] suspend Vim or start new shell; if 'aw' option
|
|
is set and [!] not given write the buffer
|
|
|CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z same as ":stop"
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_ac* Automatic Commands
|
|
|
|
|viminfo-file| read registers, marks, history at startup, save when exiting.
|
|
|
|
|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] [file] read info from viminfo file [file]
|
|
|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo]! [file] idem, overwrite existing info
|
|
|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] [file] add info to viminfo file [file]
|
|
|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo]! [file] write info to viminfo file [file]
|
|
|
|
|modeline| Automatic option setting when editing a file
|
|
|
|
|modeline| vim:{set-arg}: .. In the first and last lines of the
|
|
file (see 'ml' option), {set-arg} is
|
|
given as an argument to ":set"
|
|
|
|
|autocommand| Automatic execution of commands on certain events.
|
|
|
|
|:autocmd| :au list all autocommands
|
|
|:autocmd| :au {event} list all autocommands for {event}
|
|
|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} list all autocommands for {event}
|
|
with {pat}
|
|
|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} {cmd} enter new autocommands for {event}
|
|
with {pat}
|
|
|:autocmd| :au! remove all autocommands
|
|
|:autocmd| :au! {event} remove all autocommands for {event}
|
|
|:autocmd| :au! * {pat} remove all autocommands for {pat}
|
|
|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} remove all autocommands for {event}
|
|
with {pat}
|
|
|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} {cmd} remove all autocommands for {event}
|
|
with {pat} and enter new one
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_wi* Multi-window commands
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s or :split split window into two parts
|
|
|:split_f| :split {file} split window and edit {file} in one of
|
|
them
|
|
|:vsplit| :vsplit {file} same, but split vertically
|
|
|:vertical| :vertical {cmd} make {cmd} split vertically
|
|
|
|
|:sfind| :sf[ind] {file} split window, find {file} in 'path'
|
|
and edit it
|
|
|CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under
|
|
cursor
|
|
|CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under
|
|
the cursor
|
|
|CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ split window and edit alternate file
|
|
|CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n or :new create new empty window
|
|
|CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q or :q[uit] quit editing and close window
|
|
|CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c or :cl[ose] make buffer hidden and close window
|
|
|CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o or :on[ly] make current window only one on the
|
|
screen
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j move cursor to window below
|
|
|CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k move cursor to window above
|
|
|CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W move cursor to window below (wrap)
|
|
|CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W move cursor to window above (wrap)
|
|
|CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t move cursor to top window
|
|
|CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b move cursor to bottom window
|
|
|CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p move cursor to previous active window
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards
|
|
|CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards
|
|
|CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x exchange current window with next one
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = make all windows equal height & width
|
|
|CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - decrease current window height
|
|
|CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + increase current window height
|
|
|CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ set current window height (default:
|
|
very high)
|
|
|
|
|CTRL-W_<| CTRL-W < decrease current window width
|
|
|CTRL-W_>| CTRL-W > increase current window width
|
|
|CTRL-W_bar| CTRL-W | set current window width (default:
|
|
widest possible)
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_bu* Buffer list commands
|
|
|
|
|:buffers| :buffers or :files list all known buffer and file names
|
|
|
|
|:ball| :ball or :sball edit all args/buffers
|
|
|:unhide| :unhide or :sunhide edit all loaded buffers
|
|
|
|
|:badd| :badd {fname} add file name {fname} to the list
|
|
|:bunload| :bunload[!] [N] unload buffer [N] from memory
|
|
|:bdelete| :bdelete[!] [N] unload buffer [N] and delete it from
|
|
the buffer list
|
|
|
|
in current window in new window ~
|
|
|:buffer| :[N]buffer [N] :[N]sbuffer [N] to arg/buf N
|
|
|:bnext| :[N]bnext [N] :[N]sbnext [N] to Nth next arg/buf
|
|
|:bNext| :[N]bNext [N] :[N]sbNext [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
|
|
|:bprevious| :[N]bprevious [N] :[N]sbprevious [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
|
|
|:bfirst| :bfirst :sbfirst to first arg/buf
|
|
|:blast| :blast :sblast to last arg/buf
|
|
|:bmodified| :[N]bmod [N] :[N]sbmod [N] to Nth modified buf
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_sy* Syntax Highlighting
|
|
|
|
|:syn-on| :syntax on start using syntax highlighting
|
|
|:syn-off| :syntax off stop using syntax highlighting
|
|
|
|
|:syn-keyword| :syntax keyword {group-name} {keyword} ..
|
|
add a syntax keyword item
|
|
|:syn-match| :syntax match {group-name} {pattern} ...
|
|
add syntax match item
|
|
|:syn-region| :syntax region {group-name} {pattern} ...
|
|
add syntax region item
|
|
|:syn-sync| :syntax sync [ccomment | lines {N} | ...]
|
|
tell syntax how to sync
|
|
|:syntax| :syntax [list] list current syntax items
|
|
|:syn-clear| :syntax clear clear all syntax info
|
|
|
|
|:highlight| :highlight clear clear all highlight info
|
|
|:highlight| :highlight {group-name} {key}={arg} ..
|
|
set highlighting for {group-name}
|
|
|
|
|:filetype| :filetype on switch on file type detection, without
|
|
syntax highlighting
|
|
|:filetype| :filetype plugin indent on
|
|
switch on file type detection, with
|
|
automatic indenting and settings
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_gu* GUI commands
|
|
|
|
|:menu| :menu list all menus
|
|
|:menu| :menu {mpath} list menus starting with {mpath}
|
|
|:menu| :menu {mpath} {rhs} add menu {mpath}, giving {rhs}
|
|
|:menu| :menu {pri} {mpath} {rhs}
|
|
idem, with priorities {pri}
|
|
|:menu| :menu ToolBar.{name} {rhs}
|
|
add toolbar item, giving {rhs}
|
|
|:tmenu| :tmenu {mpath} {text} add tooltip to menu {mpath}
|
|
|:unmenu| :unmenu {mpath} remove menu {mpath}
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*Q_fo* Folding
|
|
|
|
|'foldmethod'| set foldmethod=manual manual folding
|
|
set foldmethod=indent folding by indent
|
|
set foldmethod=expr folding by 'foldexpr'
|
|
set foldmethod=syntax folding by syntax regions
|
|
set foldmethod=marker folding by 'foldmarker'
|
|
|
|
|zf| zf{motion} operator: Define a fold manually
|
|
|:fold| :{range}fold define a fold for {range} lines
|
|
|zd| zd delete one fold under the cursor
|
|
|zD| zD delete all folds under the cursor
|
|
|
|
|zo| zo open one fold under the cursor
|
|
|zO| zO open all folds under the cursor
|
|
|zc| zc close one fold under the cursor
|
|
|zC| zC close all folds under the cursor
|
|
|
|
|zm| zm fold more: decrease 'foldlevel'
|
|
|zM| zM close all folds: make 'foldlevel' zero
|
|
|zr| zr reduce folding: increase 'foldlevel'
|
|
|zR| zR open all folds: make 'foldlevel' max.
|
|
|
|
|zn| zn fold none: reset 'foldenable'
|
|
|zN| zN fold normal set 'foldenable'
|
|
|zi| zi invert 'foldenable'
|
|
|
|
vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
|