-- Nvim-Lua stdlib: the `vim` module (:help lua-stdlib) -- -- Lua code lives in one of three places: -- 1. runtime/lua/vim/ (the runtime): For "nice to have" features, e.g. the -- `inspect` and `lpeg` modules. -- 2. runtime/lua/vim/shared.lua: pure lua functions which always -- are available. Used in the test runner, as well as worker threads -- and processes launched from Nvim. -- 3. runtime/lua/vim/_editor.lua: Code which directly interacts with -- the Nvim editor state. Only available in the main thread. -- -- Guideline: "If in doubt, put it in the runtime". -- -- Most functions should live directly in `vim.`, not in submodules. -- -- Compatibility with Vim's `if_lua` is explicitly a non-goal. -- -- Reference (#6580): -- - https://github.com/luafun/luafun -- - https://github.com/rxi/lume -- - http://leafo.net/lapis/reference/utilities.html -- - https://github.com/torch/paths -- - https://github.com/bakpakin/Fennel (pretty print, repl) -- - https://github.com/howl-editor/howl/tree/master/lib/howl/util -- These are for loading runtime modules lazily since they aren't available in -- the nvim binary as specified in executor.c for k, v in pairs({ treesitter = true, filetype = true, F = true, lsp = true, highlight = true, diagnostic = true, keymap = true, ui = true, health = true, fs = true, secure = true, }) do vim._submodules[k] = v end vim.log = { levels = { TRACE = 0, DEBUG = 1, INFO = 2, WARN = 3, ERROR = 4, OFF = 5, }, } -- Internal-only until comments in #8107 are addressed. -- Returns: -- {errcode}, {output} function vim._system(cmd) local out = vim.fn.system(cmd) local err = vim.v.shell_error return err, out end -- Gets process info from the `ps` command. -- Used by nvim_get_proc() as a fallback. function vim._os_proc_info(pid) if pid == nil or pid <= 0 or type(pid) ~= 'number' then error('invalid pid') end local cmd = { 'ps', '-p', pid, '-o', 'comm=' } local err, name = vim._system(cmd) if 1 == err and vim.trim(name) == '' then return {} -- Process not found. elseif 0 ~= err then error('command failed: ' .. vim.fn.string(cmd)) end local _, ppid = vim._system({ 'ps', '-p', pid, '-o', 'ppid=' }) -- Remove trailing whitespace. name = vim.trim(name):gsub('^.*/', '') ppid = tonumber(ppid) or -1 return { name = name, pid = pid, ppid = ppid, } end -- Gets process children from the `pgrep` command. -- Used by nvim_get_proc_children() as a fallback. function vim._os_proc_children(ppid) if ppid == nil or ppid <= 0 or type(ppid) ~= 'number' then error('invalid ppid') end local cmd = { 'pgrep', '-P', ppid } local err, rv = vim._system(cmd) if 1 == err and vim.trim(rv) == '' then return {} -- Process not found. elseif 0 ~= err then error('command failed: ' .. vim.fn.string(cmd)) end local children = {} for s in rv:gmatch('%S+') do local i = tonumber(s) if i ~= nil then table.insert(children, i) end end return children end --- Gets a human-readable representation of the given object. --- ---@see https://github.com/kikito/inspect.lua ---@see https://github.com/mpeterv/vinspect local function inspect(object, options) -- luacheck: no unused error(object, options) -- Stub for gen_vimdoc.py end do local tdots, tick, got_line1, undo_started, trailing_nl = 0, 0, false, false, false --- Paste handler, invoked by |nvim_paste()| when a conforming UI --- (such as the |TUI|) pastes text into the editor. --- --- Example: To remove ANSI color codes when pasting: ---
lua
  --- vim.paste = (function(overridden)
  ---   return function(lines, phase)
  ---     for i,line in ipairs(lines) do
  ---       -- Scrub ANSI color codes from paste input.
  ---       lines[i] = line:gsub('\27%[[0-9;mK]+', '')
  ---     end
  ---     overridden(lines, phase)
  ---   end
  --- end)(vim.paste)
  --- 
--- ---@see |paste| ---@alias paste_phase -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 --- ---@param lines string[] # |readfile()|-style list of lines to paste. |channel-lines| ---@param phase paste_phase -1: "non-streaming" paste: the call contains all lines. --- If paste is "streamed", `phase` indicates the stream state: --- - 1: starts the paste (exactly once) --- - 2: continues the paste (zero or more times) --- - 3: ends the paste (exactly once) ---@returns boolean # false if client should cancel the paste. function vim.paste(lines, phase) local now = vim.loop.now() local is_first_chunk = phase < 2 local is_last_chunk = phase == -1 or phase == 3 if is_first_chunk then -- Reset flags. tdots, tick, got_line1, undo_started, trailing_nl = now, 0, false, false, false end if #lines == 0 then lines = { '' } end if #lines == 1 and lines[1] == '' and not is_last_chunk then -- An empty chunk can cause some edge cases in streamed pasting, -- so don't do anything unless it is the last chunk. return true end -- Note: mode doesn't always start with "c" in cmdline mode, so use getcmdtype() instead. if vim.fn.getcmdtype() ~= '' then -- cmdline-mode: paste only 1 line. if not got_line1 then got_line1 = (#lines > 1) -- Escape control characters local line1 = lines[1]:gsub('(%c)', '\022%1') -- nvim_input() is affected by mappings, -- so use nvim_feedkeys() with "n" flag to ignore mappings. -- "t" flag is also needed so the pasted text is saved in cmdline history. vim.api.nvim_feedkeys(line1, 'nt', true) end return true end local mode = vim.api.nvim_get_mode().mode if undo_started then vim.api.nvim_command('undojoin') end if mode:find('^i') or mode:find('^n?t') then -- Insert mode or Terminal buffer vim.api.nvim_put(lines, 'c', false, true) elseif phase < 2 and mode:find('^R') and not mode:find('^Rv') then -- Replace mode -- TODO: implement Replace mode streamed pasting -- TODO: support Virtual Replace mode local nchars = 0 for _, line in ipairs(lines) do nchars = nchars + line:len() end local row, col = unpack(vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)) local bufline = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, row - 1, row, true)[1] local firstline = lines[1] firstline = bufline:sub(1, col) .. firstline lines[1] = firstline lines[#lines] = lines[#lines] .. bufline:sub(col + nchars + 1, bufline:len()) vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, row - 1, row, false, lines) elseif mode:find('^[nvV\22sS\19]') then -- Normal or Visual or Select mode if mode:find('^n') then -- Normal mode -- When there was a trailing new line in the previous chunk, -- the cursor is on the first character of the next line, -- so paste before the cursor instead of after it. vim.api.nvim_put(lines, 'c', not trailing_nl, false) else -- Visual or Select mode vim.api.nvim_command([[exe "silent normal! \"]]) local del_start = vim.fn.getpos("'[") local cursor_pos = vim.fn.getpos('.') if mode:find('^[VS]') then -- linewise if cursor_pos[2] < del_start[2] then -- replacing lines at eof -- create a new line vim.api.nvim_put({ '' }, 'l', true, true) end vim.api.nvim_put(lines, 'c', false, false) else -- paste after cursor when replacing text at eol, otherwise paste before cursor vim.api.nvim_put(lines, 'c', cursor_pos[3] < del_start[3], false) end end -- put cursor at the end of the text instead of one character after it vim.fn.setpos('.', vim.fn.getpos("']")) trailing_nl = lines[#lines] == '' else -- Don't know what to do in other modes return false end undo_started = true if phase ~= -1 and (now - tdots >= 100) then local dots = ('.'):rep(tick % 4) tdots = now tick = tick + 1 -- Use :echo because Lua print('') is a no-op, and we want to clear the -- message when there are zero dots. vim.api.nvim_command(('echo "%s"'):format(dots)) end if is_last_chunk then vim.api.nvim_command('redraw' .. (tick > 1 and '|echo ""' or '')) end return true -- Paste will not continue if not returning `true`. end end --- Defers callback `cb` until the Nvim API is safe to call. --- ---@see |lua-loop-callbacks| ---@see |vim.schedule()| ---@see |vim.in_fast_event()| ---@param cb function ---@return function function vim.schedule_wrap(cb) return function(...) local args = vim.F.pack_len(...) vim.schedule(function() cb(vim.F.unpack_len(args)) end) end end -- vim.fn.{func}(...) vim.fn = setmetatable({}, { __index = function(t, key) local _fn if vim.api[key] ~= nil then _fn = function() error(string.format('Tried to call API function with vim.fn: use vim.api.%s instead', key)) end else _fn = function(...) return vim.call(key, ...) end end t[key] = _fn return _fn end, }) vim.funcref = function(viml_func_name) return vim.fn[viml_func_name] end --- Execute Vim script commands. --- --- Note that `vim.cmd` can be indexed with a command name to return a callable function to the --- command. --- --- Example: ---
lua
---   vim.cmd('echo 42')
---   vim.cmd([[
---     augroup My_group
---       autocmd!
---       autocmd FileType c setlocal cindent
---     augroup END
---   ]])
---
---   -- Ex command :echo "foo"
---   -- Note string literals need to be double quoted.
---   vim.cmd('echo "foo"')
---   vim.cmd { cmd = 'echo', args = { '"foo"' } }
---   vim.cmd.echo({ args = { '"foo"' } })
---   vim.cmd.echo('"foo"')
---
---   -- Ex command :write! myfile.txt
---   vim.cmd('write! myfile.txt')
---   vim.cmd { cmd = 'write', args = { "myfile.txt" }, bang = true }
---   vim.cmd.write { args = { "myfile.txt" }, bang = true }
---   vim.cmd.write { "myfile.txt", bang = true }
---
---   -- Ex command :colorscheme blue
---   vim.cmd('colorscheme blue')
---   vim.cmd.colorscheme('blue')
--- 
--- ---@param command string|table Command(s) to execute. --- If a string, executes multiple lines of Vim script at once. In this --- case, it is an alias to |nvim_exec()|, where `output` is set to --- false. Thus it works identical to |:source|. --- If a table, executes a single command. In this case, it is an alias --- to |nvim_cmd()| where `opts` is empty. ---@see |ex-cmd-index| function vim.cmd(command) -- luacheck: no unused error(command) -- Stub for gen_vimdoc.py end local VIM_CMD_ARG_MAX = 20 vim.cmd = setmetatable({}, { __call = function(_, command) if type(command) == 'table' then return vim.api.nvim_cmd(command, {}) else return vim.api.nvim_exec(command, false) end end, __index = function(t, command) t[command] = function(...) local opts if select('#', ...) == 1 and type(select(1, ...)) == 'table' then opts = select(1, ...) -- Move indexed positions in opts to opt.args if opts[1] and not opts.args then opts.args = {} for i = 1, VIM_CMD_ARG_MAX do if not opts[i] then break end opts.args[i] = opts[i] opts[i] = nil end end else opts = { args = { ... } } end opts.cmd = command return vim.api.nvim_cmd(opts, {}) end return t[command] end, }) -- These are the vim.env/v/g/o/bo/wo variable magic accessors. do local validate = vim.validate --@private local function make_dict_accessor(scope, handle) validate({ scope = { scope, 's' }, }) local mt = {} function mt:__newindex(k, v) return vim._setvar(scope, handle or 0, k, v) end function mt:__index(k) if handle == nil and type(k) == 'number' then return make_dict_accessor(scope, k) end return vim._getvar(scope, handle or 0, k) end return setmetatable({}, mt) end vim.g = make_dict_accessor('g', false) vim.v = make_dict_accessor('v', false) vim.b = make_dict_accessor('b') vim.w = make_dict_accessor('w') vim.t = make_dict_accessor('t') end --- Get a table of lines with start, end columns for a region marked by two points --- ---@param bufnr number of buffer ---@param pos1 integer[] (line, column) tuple marking beginning of region ---@param pos2 integer[] (line, column) tuple marking end of region ---@param regtype string type of selection, see |setreg()| ---@param inclusive boolean indicating whether the selection is end-inclusive ---@return table region Table of the form `{linenr = {startcol,endcol}}` function vim.region(bufnr, pos1, pos2, regtype, inclusive) if not vim.api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(bufnr) then vim.fn.bufload(bufnr) end -- check that region falls within current buffer local buf_line_count = vim.api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr) pos1[1] = math.min(pos1[1], buf_line_count - 1) pos2[1] = math.min(pos2[1], buf_line_count - 1) -- in case of block selection, columns need to be adjusted for non-ASCII characters -- TODO: handle double-width characters local bufline if regtype:byte() == 22 then bufline = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, pos1[1], pos1[1] + 1, true)[1] pos1[2] = vim.str_utfindex(bufline, pos1[2]) end local region = {} for l = pos1[1], pos2[1] do local c1, c2 if regtype:byte() == 22 then -- block selection: take width from regtype c1 = pos1[2] c2 = c1 + regtype:sub(2) -- and adjust for non-ASCII characters bufline = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, l, l + 1, true)[1] local utflen = vim.str_utfindex(bufline, #bufline) if c1 <= utflen then c1 = vim.str_byteindex(bufline, c1) else c1 = #bufline + 1 end if c2 <= utflen then c2 = vim.str_byteindex(bufline, c2) else c2 = #bufline + 1 end else c1 = (l == pos1[1]) and pos1[2] or 0 c2 = (l == pos2[1]) and (pos2[2] + (inclusive and 1 or 0)) or -1 end table.insert(region, l, { c1, c2 }) end return region end --- Defers calling `fn` until `timeout` ms passes. --- --- Use to do a one-shot timer that calls `fn` --- Note: The {fn} is |vim.schedule_wrap()|ped automatically, so API functions are --- safe to call. ---@param fn function Callback to call once `timeout` expires ---@param timeout integer Number of milliseconds to wait before calling `fn` ---@return table timer luv timer object function vim.defer_fn(fn, timeout) vim.validate({ fn = { fn, 'c', true } }) local timer = vim.loop.new_timer() timer:start( timeout, 0, vim.schedule_wrap(function() if not timer:is_closing() then timer:close() end fn() end) ) return timer end --- Display a notification to the user. --- --- This function can be overridden by plugins to display notifications using a --- custom provider (such as the system notification provider). By default, --- writes to |:messages|. --- ---@param msg string Content of the notification to show to the user. ---@param level number|nil One of the values from |vim.log.levels|. ---@param opts table|nil Optional parameters. Unused by default. function vim.notify(msg, level, opts) -- luacheck: no unused args if level == vim.log.levels.ERROR then vim.api.nvim_err_writeln(msg) elseif level == vim.log.levels.WARN then vim.api.nvim_echo({ { msg, 'WarningMsg' } }, true, {}) else vim.api.nvim_echo({ { msg } }, true, {}) end end do local notified = {} --- Display a notification only one time. --- --- Like |vim.notify()|, but subsequent calls with the same message will not --- display a notification. --- ---@param msg string Content of the notification to show to the user. ---@param level number|nil One of the values from |vim.log.levels|. ---@param opts table|nil Optional parameters. Unused by default. ---@return boolean true if message was displayed, else false function vim.notify_once(msg, level, opts) if not notified[msg] then vim.notify(msg, level, opts) notified[msg] = true return true end return false end end ---@private function vim.register_keystroke_callback() error('vim.register_keystroke_callback is deprecated, instead use: vim.on_key') end local on_key_cbs = {} --- Adds Lua function {fn} with namespace id {ns_id} as a listener to every, --- yes every, input key. --- --- The Nvim command-line option |-w| is related but does not support callbacks --- and cannot be toggled dynamically. --- ---@param fn function: Callback function. It should take one string argument. --- On each key press, Nvim passes the key char to fn(). |i_CTRL-V| --- If {fn} is nil, it removes the callback for the associated {ns_id} ---@param ns_id number? Namespace ID. If nil or 0, generates and returns a new --- |nvim_create_namespace()| id. --- ---@return number Namespace id associated with {fn}. Or count of all callbacks ---if on_key() is called without arguments. --- ---@note {fn} will be removed if an error occurs while calling. ---@note {fn} will not be cleared by |nvim_buf_clear_namespace()| ---@note {fn} will receive the keys after mappings have been evaluated function vim.on_key(fn, ns_id) if fn == nil and ns_id == nil then return #on_key_cbs end vim.validate({ fn = { fn, 'c', true }, ns_id = { ns_id, 'n', true }, }) if ns_id == nil or ns_id == 0 then ns_id = vim.api.nvim_create_namespace('') end on_key_cbs[ns_id] = fn return ns_id end --- Executes the on_key callbacks. ---@private function vim._on_key(char) local failed_ns_ids = {} local failed_messages = {} for k, v in pairs(on_key_cbs) do local ok, err_msg = pcall(v, char) if not ok then vim.on_key(nil, k) table.insert(failed_ns_ids, k) table.insert(failed_messages, err_msg) end end if failed_ns_ids[1] then error( string.format( "Error executing 'on_key' with ns_ids '%s'\n Messages: %s", table.concat(failed_ns_ids, ', '), table.concat(failed_messages, '\n') ) ) end end --- Generate a list of possible completions for the string. --- String starts with ^ and then has the pattern. --- --- 1. Can we get it to just return things in the global namespace with that name prefix --- 2. Can we get it to return things from global namespace even with `print(` in front. function vim._expand_pat(pat, env) env = env or _G pat = string.sub(pat, 2, #pat) if pat == '' then local result = vim.tbl_keys(env) table.sort(result) return result, 0 end -- TODO: We can handle spaces in [] ONLY. -- We should probably do that at some point, just for cooler completion. -- TODO: We can suggest the variable names to go in [] -- This would be difficult as well. -- Probably just need to do a smarter match than just `:match` -- Get the last part of the pattern local last_part = pat:match('[%w.:_%[%]\'"]+$') if not last_part then return {}, 0 end local parts, search_index = vim._expand_pat_get_parts(last_part) local match_part = string.sub(last_part, search_index, #last_part) local prefix_match_pat = string.sub(pat, 1, #pat - #match_part) or '' local final_env = env for _, part in ipairs(parts) do if type(final_env) ~= 'table' then return {}, 0 end local key -- Normally, we just have a string -- Just attempt to get the string directly from the environment if type(part) == 'string' then key = part else -- However, sometimes you want to use a variable, and complete on it -- With this, you have the power. -- MY_VAR = "api" -- vim[MY_VAR] -- -> _G[MY_VAR] -> "api" local result_key = part[1] if not result_key then return {}, 0 end local result = rawget(env, result_key) if result == nil then return {}, 0 end key = result end local field = rawget(final_env, key) if field == nil then local mt = getmetatable(final_env) if mt and type(mt.__index) == 'table' then field = rawget(mt.__index, key) elseif final_env == vim and vim._submodules[key] then field = vim[key] end end final_env = field if not final_env then return {}, 0 end end local keys = {} ---@private local function insert_keys(obj) for k, _ in pairs(obj) do if type(k) == 'string' and string.sub(k, 1, string.len(match_part)) == match_part then keys[k] = true end end end if type(final_env) == 'table' then insert_keys(final_env) end local mt = getmetatable(final_env) if mt and type(mt.__index) == 'table' then insert_keys(mt.__index) end if final_env == vim then insert_keys(vim._submodules) end keys = vim.tbl_keys(keys) table.sort(keys) return keys, #prefix_match_pat end vim._expand_pat_get_parts = function(lua_string) local parts = {} local accumulator, search_index = '', 1 local in_brackets, bracket_end = false, -1 local string_char = nil for idx = 1, #lua_string do local s = lua_string:sub(idx, idx) if not in_brackets and (s == '.' or s == ':') then table.insert(parts, accumulator) accumulator = '' search_index = idx + 1 elseif s == '[' then in_brackets = true table.insert(parts, accumulator) accumulator = '' search_index = idx + 1 elseif in_brackets then if idx == bracket_end then in_brackets = false search_index = idx + 1 if string_char == 'VAR' then table.insert(parts, { accumulator }) accumulator = '' string_char = nil end elseif not string_char then bracket_end = string.find(lua_string, ']', idx, true) if s == '"' or s == "'" then string_char = s elseif s ~= ' ' then string_char = 'VAR' accumulator = s end elseif string_char then if string_char ~= s then accumulator = accumulator .. s else table.insert(parts, accumulator) accumulator = '' string_char = nil end end else accumulator = accumulator .. s end end parts = vim.tbl_filter(function(val) return #val > 0 end, parts) return parts, search_index end ---Prints given arguments in human-readable format. ---Example: ---
lua
---  -- Print highlight group Normal and store it's contents in a variable.
---  local hl_normal = vim.pretty_print(vim.api.nvim_get_hl_by_name("Normal", true))
---
---@see |vim.inspect()| ---@return any # given arguments. function vim.pretty_print(...) local objects = {} for i = 1, select('#', ...) do local v = select(i, ...) table.insert(objects, vim.inspect(v)) end print(table.concat(objects, ' ')) return ... end function vim._cs_remote(rcid, server_addr, connect_error, args) local function connection_failure_errmsg(consequence) local explanation if server_addr == '' then explanation = 'No server specified with --server' else explanation = "Failed to connect to '" .. server_addr .. "'" if connect_error ~= '' then explanation = explanation .. ': ' .. connect_error end end return 'E247: ' .. explanation .. '. ' .. consequence end local f_silent = false local f_tab = false local subcmd = string.sub(args[1], 10) if subcmd == 'tab' then f_tab = true elseif subcmd == 'silent' then f_silent = true elseif subcmd == 'wait' or subcmd == 'wait-silent' or subcmd == 'tab-wait' or subcmd == 'tab-wait-silent' then return { errmsg = 'E5600: Wait commands not yet implemented in nvim' } elseif subcmd == 'tab-silent' then f_tab = true f_silent = true elseif subcmd == 'send' then if rcid == 0 then return { errmsg = connection_failure_errmsg('Send failed.') } end vim.fn.rpcrequest(rcid, 'nvim_input', args[2]) return { should_exit = true, tabbed = false } elseif subcmd == 'expr' then if rcid == 0 then return { errmsg = connection_failure_errmsg('Send expression failed.') } end print(vim.fn.rpcrequest(rcid, 'nvim_eval', args[2])) return { should_exit = true, tabbed = false } elseif subcmd ~= '' then return { errmsg = 'Unknown option argument: ' .. args[1] } end if rcid == 0 then if not f_silent then vim.notify(connection_failure_errmsg('Editing locally'), vim.log.levels.WARN) end else local command = {} if f_tab then table.insert(command, 'tab') end table.insert(command, 'drop') for i = 2, #args do table.insert(command, vim.fn.fnameescape(args[i])) end vim.fn.rpcrequest(rcid, 'nvim_command', table.concat(command, ' ')) end return { should_exit = rcid ~= 0, tabbed = f_tab, } end --- Display a deprecation notification to the user. --- ---@param name string Deprecated function. ---@param alternative string|nil Preferred alternative function. ---@param version string Version in which the deprecated function will --- be removed. ---@param plugin string|nil Plugin name that the function will be removed --- from. Defaults to "Nvim". ---@param backtrace boolean|nil Prints backtrace. Defaults to true. function vim.deprecate(name, alternative, version, plugin, backtrace) local message = name .. ' is deprecated' plugin = plugin or 'Nvim' message = alternative and (message .. ', use ' .. alternative .. ' instead.') or message message = message .. ' See :h deprecated\nThis function will be removed in ' .. plugin .. ' version ' .. version if vim.notify_once(message, vim.log.levels.WARN) and backtrace ~= false then vim.notify(debug.traceback('', 2):sub(2), vim.log.levels.WARN) end end --- Create builtin mappings (incl. menus). --- Called once on startup. function vim._init_default_mappings() -- mappings --@private local function map(mode, lhs, rhs) vim.api.nvim_set_keymap(mode, lhs, rhs, { noremap = true, desc = 'Nvim builtin' }) end map('n', 'Y', 'y$') -- Use normal! to prevent inserting raw when using i_. #17473 map('n', '', 'nohlsearchdiffupdatenormal! ') map('i', '', 'u') map('i', '', 'u') map('x', '*', 'y/\\V"') map('x', '#', 'y?\\V"') -- Use : instead of so that ranges are supported. #19365 map('n', '&', ':&&') -- menus -- TODO VimScript, no l10n vim.cmd([[ aunmenu * vnoremenu PopUp.Cut "+x vnoremenu PopUp.Copy "+y anoremenu PopUp.Paste "+gP vnoremenu PopUp.Paste "+P vnoremenu PopUp.Delete "_x nnoremenu PopUp.Select\ All ggVG vnoremenu PopUp.Select\ All gg0oG$ inoremenu PopUp.Select\ All VG anoremenu PopUp.-1- anoremenu PopUp.How-to\ disable\ mouse help disable-mouse ]]) end require('vim._meta') return vim