local helpers = require('test.functional.helpers')(after_each)
local Screen = require('test.functional.ui.screen')
local clear = helpers.clear
local eq = helpers.eq
local ok = helpers.ok
local describe_lua_and_rpc = helpers.describe_lua_and_rpc(describe)
local api = helpers.api
local fn = helpers.fn
local request = helpers.request
local exc_exec = helpers.exc_exec
local exec_lua = helpers.exec_lua
local feed_command = helpers.feed_command
local insert = helpers.insert
local NIL = vim.NIL
local command = helpers.command
local feed = helpers.feed
local pcall_err = helpers.pcall_err
local assert_alive = helpers.assert_alive

describe('api/buf', function()
  before_each(clear)

  -- access deprecated functions
  local function curbuf_depr(method, ...)
    return request('buffer_' .. method, 0, ...)
  end

  describe('nvim_buf_set_lines, nvim_buf_line_count', function()
    it('deprecated forms', function()
      eq(1, curbuf_depr('line_count'))
      curbuf_depr('insert', -1, { 'line' })
      eq(2, curbuf_depr('line_count'))
      curbuf_depr('insert', -1, { 'line' })
      eq(3, curbuf_depr('line_count'))
      curbuf_depr('del_line', -1)
      eq(2, curbuf_depr('line_count'))
      curbuf_depr('del_line', -1)
      curbuf_depr('del_line', -1)
      -- There's always at least one line
      eq(1, curbuf_depr('line_count'))
    end)

    it("doesn't crash just after set undolevels=1 #24894", function()
      local buf = api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
      api.nvim_buf_set_option(buf, 'undolevels', -1)
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, 1, false, {})

      assert_alive()
    end)

    it('cursor position is maintained after lines are inserted #9961', function()
      -- replace the buffer contents with these three lines.
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 0, -1, true, { 'line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4' })
      -- Set the current cursor to {3, 2}.
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 2 })

      -- add 2 lines and delete 1 line above the current cursor position.
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 1, 2, true, { 'line5', 'line6' })
      -- check the current set of lines in the buffer.
      eq({ 'line1', 'line5', 'line6', 'line3', 'line4' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, 0, -1, true))
      -- cursor should be moved below by 1 line.
      eq({ 4, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))

      -- add a line after the current cursor position.
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 5, 5, true, { 'line7' })
      -- check the current set of lines in the buffer.
      eq(
        { 'line1', 'line5', 'line6', 'line3', 'line4', 'line7' },
        api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, 0, -1, true)
      )
      -- cursor position is unchanged.
      eq({ 4, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))

      -- overwrite current cursor line.
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 3, 5, true, { 'line8', 'line9' })
      -- check the current set of lines in the buffer.
      eq(
        { 'line1', 'line5', 'line6', 'line8', 'line9', 'line7' },
        api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, 0, -1, true)
      )
      -- cursor position is unchanged.
      eq({ 4, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))

      -- delete current cursor line.
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 3, 5, true, {})
      -- check the current set of lines in the buffer.
      eq({ 'line1', 'line5', 'line6', 'line7' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, 0, -1, true))
      -- cursor position is unchanged.
      eq({ 4, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
    end)

    it('cursor position is maintained in non-current window', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 0, -1, true, { 'line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4' })
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 2 })
      local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
      local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

      command('new')

      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 1, 2, true, { 'line5', 'line6' })
      eq({ 'line1', 'line5', 'line6', 'line3', 'line4' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, -1, true))
      eq({ 4, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(win))
    end)

    it('cursor position is maintained in TWO non-current windows', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 0, -1, true, { 'line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4' })
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 2 })
      local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
      local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

      command('split')
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 4, 2 })
      local win2 = api.nvim_get_current_win()

      -- set current window to third one with another buffer
      command('new')

      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 1, 2, true, { 'line5', 'line6' })
      eq({ 'line1', 'line5', 'line6', 'line3', 'line4' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, -1, true))
      eq({ 4, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(win))
      eq({ 5, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(win2))
    end)

    it('line_count has defined behaviour for unloaded buffers', function()
      -- we'll need to know our bufnr for when it gets unloaded
      local bufnr = api.nvim_buf_get_number(0)
      -- replace the buffer contents with these three lines
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, true, { 'line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4' })
      -- check the line count is correct
      eq(4, api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr))
      -- force unload the buffer (this will discard changes)
      command('new')
      command('bunload! ' .. bufnr)
      -- line count for an unloaded buffer should always be 0
      eq(0, api.nvim_buf_line_count(bufnr))
    end)

    it('get_lines has defined behaviour for unloaded buffers', function()
      -- we'll need to know our bufnr for when it gets unloaded
      local bufnr = api.nvim_buf_get_number(0)
      -- replace the buffer contents with these three lines
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, true, { 'line1', 'line2', 'line3', 'line4' })
      -- confirm that getting lines works
      eq({ 'line2', 'line3' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, 1, 3, true))
      -- force unload the buffer (this will discard changes)
      command('new')
      command('bunload! ' .. bufnr)
      -- attempting to get lines now always gives empty list
      eq({}, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, 1, 3, true))
      -- it's impossible to get out-of-bounds errors for an unloaded buffer
      eq({}, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, 8888, 9999, true))
    end)

    describe('handles topline', function()
      local screen
      before_each(function()
        screen = Screen.new(20, 12)
        screen:set_default_attr_ids {
          [1] = { bold = true, foreground = Screen.colors.Blue1 },
          [2] = { reverse = true, bold = true },
          [3] = { reverse = true },
        }
        screen:attach()
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(
          0,
          0,
          -1,
          true,
          { 'aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc', 'ddd', 'www', 'xxx', 'yyy', 'zzz' }
        )
        api.nvim_set_option_value('modified', false, {})
      end)

      it('of current window', function()
        local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
        local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

        command('new | wincmd w')
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { 8, 0 })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          ^zzz                 |
          {2:[No Name]           }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, 2, true, { 'aaabbb' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          ^zzz                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        -- replacing topline keeps it the topline
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 3, 4, true, { 'wwweeee' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          ^zzz                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        -- inserting just before topline does not scroll up if cursor would be moved
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 3, 3, true, { 'mmm' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          ^zzz                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
          unchanged = true,
        }

        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 7, 0 })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          ^yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 4, 4, true, { 'mmmeeeee' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          mmmeeeee            |
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          ^yyy                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
      end)

      it('of non-current window', function()
        local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
        local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

        command('new')
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { 8, 0 })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^                    |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name]           }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, 2, true, { 'aaabbb' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^                    |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        -- replacing topline keeps it the topline
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 3, 4, true, { 'wwweeee' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^                    |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        -- inserting just before topline scrolls up
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 3, 3, true, { 'mmm' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^                    |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          mmm                 |
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
      end)

      it('of split windows with same buffer', function()
        local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
        local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

        command('split')
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { 8, 0 })
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 0 })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^aaa                 |
          bbb                 |
          ccc                 |
          ddd                 |
          www                 |
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name]           }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, 2, true, { 'aaabbb' })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^aaabbb              |
          ccc                 |
          ddd                 |
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        -- replacing topline keeps it the topline
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 3, 4, true, { 'wwweeee' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^aaabbb              |
          ccc                 |
          ddd                 |
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        -- inserting just before topline scrolls up
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 3, 3, true, { 'mmm' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^aaabbb              |
          ccc                 |
          ddd                 |
          mmm                 |
          wwweeee             |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
          mmm                 |
          wwweeee             |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
      end)
    end)

    it('handles clearing out non-current buffer #24911', function()
      local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, -1, true, { 'aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc' })
      command('new')

      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 0, -1, true, { 'xxx', 'yyy', 'zzz' })

      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, -1, true, {})
      eq({ 'xxx', 'yyy', 'zzz' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, 0, -1, true))
      eq({ '' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, -1, true))
    end)
  end)

  describe('deprecated: {get,set,del}_line', function()
    it('works', function()
      eq('', curbuf_depr('get_line', 0))
      curbuf_depr('set_line', 0, 'line1')
      eq('line1', curbuf_depr('get_line', 0))
      curbuf_depr('set_line', 0, 'line2')
      eq('line2', curbuf_depr('get_line', 0))
      curbuf_depr('del_line', 0)
      eq('', curbuf_depr('get_line', 0))
    end)

    it('get_line: out-of-bounds is an error', function()
      curbuf_depr('set_line', 0, 'line1.a')
      eq(1, curbuf_depr('line_count')) -- sanity
      eq(false, pcall(curbuf_depr, 'get_line', 1))
      eq(false, pcall(curbuf_depr, 'get_line', -2))
    end)

    it('set_line, del_line: out-of-bounds is an error', function()
      curbuf_depr('set_line', 0, 'line1.a')
      eq(false, pcall(curbuf_depr, 'set_line', 1, 'line1.b'))
      eq(false, pcall(curbuf_depr, 'set_line', -2, 'line1.b'))
      eq(false, pcall(curbuf_depr, 'del_line', 2))
      eq(false, pcall(curbuf_depr, 'del_line', -3))
    end)

    it('can handle NULs', function()
      curbuf_depr('set_line', 0, 'ab\0cd')
      eq('ab\0cd', curbuf_depr('get_line', 0))
    end)
  end)

  describe('deprecated: {get,set}_line_slice', function()
    it('get_line_slice: out-of-bounds returns empty array', function()
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', 0, 0, true, true, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, 2, true, true)) --sanity

      eq({}, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 2, 3, false, true))
      eq({}, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 3, 9, true, true))
      eq({}, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 3, -1, true, true))
      eq({}, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', -3, -4, false, true))
      eq({}, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', -4, -5, true, true))
    end)

    it('set_line_slice: out-of-bounds extends past end', function()
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', 0, 0, true, true, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, 2, true, true)) --sanity

      eq({ 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', -1, 4, true, true))
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, 5, true, true))
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', 4, 5, true, true, { 'd' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, 5, true, true))
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', -4, -5, true, true, { 'e' })
      eq({ 'e', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, 5, true, true))
    end)

    it('works', function()
      eq({ '' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true))
      -- Replace buffer
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true))
      eq({ 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 1, -1, true, true))
      eq({ 'b' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 1, 2, true, false))
      eq({}, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 1, 1, true, false))
      eq({ 'a', 'b' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, -1, true, false))
      eq({ 'b' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 1, -1, true, false))
      eq({ 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', -2, -1, true, true))
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', 1, 2, true, false, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true))
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', -1, -1, true, true, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true))
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', 0, -3, true, false, {})
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true))
      curbuf_depr('set_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true, {})
      eq({ '' }, curbuf_depr('get_line_slice', 0, -1, true, true))
    end)
  end)

  describe_lua_and_rpc('nvim_buf_get_lines, nvim_buf_set_lines', function(lua_or_rpc)
    local function get_lines(...)
      return lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, ...)
    end

    local function set_lines(...)
      return lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, ...)
    end

    local function line_count()
      return lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_line_count(0)
    end

    it('fails correctly when input is not valid', function()
      eq(1, lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_get_number(0))
      eq(
        [['replacement string' item contains newlines]],
        pcall_err(lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_lines, 1, 1, 2, false, { 'b\na' })
      )
    end)

    it("fails if 'nomodifiable'", function()
      command('set nomodifiable')
      eq(
        [[Buffer is not 'modifiable']],
        pcall_err(lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_lines, 1, 1, 2, false, { 'a', 'b' })
      )
    end)

    it('has correct line_count when inserting and deleting', function()
      eq(1, line_count())
      set_lines(-1, -1, true, { 'line' })
      eq(2, line_count())
      set_lines(-1, -1, true, { 'line' })
      eq(3, line_count())
      set_lines(-2, -1, true, {})
      eq(2, line_count())
      set_lines(-2, -1, true, {})
      set_lines(-2, -1, true, {})
      -- There's always at least one line
      eq(1, line_count())
    end)

    it('can get, set and delete a single line', function()
      eq({ '' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))
      set_lines(0, 1, true, { 'line1' })
      eq({ 'line1' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))
      set_lines(0, 1, true, { 'line2' })
      eq({ 'line2' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))
      set_lines(0, 1, true, {})
      eq({ '' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))
    end)

    it('can get a single line with strict indexing', function()
      set_lines(0, 1, true, { 'line1.a' })
      eq(1, line_count()) -- sanity
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_lines, 1, 2, true))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_lines, -3, -2, true))
    end)

    it('can get a single line with non-strict indexing', function()
      set_lines(0, 1, true, { 'line1.a' })
      eq(1, line_count()) -- sanity
      eq({}, get_lines(1, 2, false))
      eq({}, get_lines(-3, -2, false))
    end)

    it('can set and delete a single line with strict indexing', function()
      set_lines(0, 1, true, { 'line1.a' })
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(set_lines, 1, 2, true, { 'line1.b' }))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(set_lines, -3, -2, true, { 'line1.c' }))
      eq({ 'line1.a' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(set_lines, 1, 2, true, {}))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(set_lines, -3, -2, true, {}))
      eq({ 'line1.a' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
    end)

    it('can set and delete a single line with non-strict indexing', function()
      set_lines(0, 1, true, { 'line1.a' })
      set_lines(1, 2, false, { 'line1.b' })
      set_lines(-4, -3, false, { 'line1.c' })
      eq({ 'line1.c', 'line1.a', 'line1.b' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
      set_lines(3, 4, false, {})
      set_lines(-5, -4, false, {})
      eq({ 'line1.c', 'line1.a', 'line1.b' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
    end)

    it('can handle NULs', function()
      set_lines(0, 1, true, { 'ab\0cd' })
      eq({ 'ab\0cd' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
    end)

    it('works with multiple lines', function()
      eq({ '' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
      -- Replace buffer
      for _, mode in pairs({ false, true }) do
        set_lines(0, -1, mode, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
        eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(0, -1, mode))
        eq({ 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(1, -1, mode))
        eq({ 'b' }, get_lines(1, 2, mode))
        eq({}, get_lines(1, 1, mode))
        eq({ 'a', 'b' }, get_lines(0, -2, mode))
        eq({ 'b' }, get_lines(1, -2, mode))
        eq({ 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(-3, -1, mode))
        set_lines(1, 2, mode, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
        eq({ 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'c' }, get_lines(0, -1, mode))
        set_lines(-2, -1, mode, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
        eq({ 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(0, -1, mode))
        set_lines(0, -4, mode, {})
        eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(0, -1, mode))
        set_lines(0, -1, mode, {})
        eq({ '' }, get_lines(0, -1, mode))
      end
    end)

    it('can get line ranges with non-strict indexing', function()
      set_lines(0, -1, true, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(0, -1, true)) --sanity

      eq({}, get_lines(3, 4, false))
      eq({}, get_lines(3, 10, false))
      eq({}, get_lines(-5, -5, false))
      eq({}, get_lines(3, -1, false))
      eq({}, get_lines(-3, -4, false))
    end)

    it('can get line ranges with strict indexing', function()
      set_lines(0, -1, true, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(0, -1, true)) --sanity

      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_lines, 3, 4, true))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_lines, 3, 10, true))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_lines, -5, -5, true))
      -- empty or inverted ranges are not errors
      eq({}, get_lines(3, -1, true))
      eq({}, get_lines(-3, -4, true))
    end)

    it('set_lines: out-of-bounds can extend past end', function()
      set_lines(0, -1, true, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(0, -1, true)) --sanity

      eq({ 'c' }, get_lines(-2, 5, false))
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c' }, get_lines(0, 6, false))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(set_lines, 4, 6, true, { 'd' }))
      set_lines(4, 6, false, { 'd' })
      eq({ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(set_lines, -6, -6, true, { 'e' }))
      set_lines(-6, -6, false, { 'e' })
      eq({ 'e', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
    end)

    it('set_lines on alternate buffer does not access invalid line (E315)', function()
      feed_command('set hidden')
      insert('Initial file')
      command('enew')
      insert([[
      More
      Lines
      Than
      In
      The
      Other
      Buffer]])
      feed_command('$')
      local retval = exc_exec("call nvim_buf_set_lines(1, 0, 1, v:false, ['test'])")
      eq(0, retval)
    end)

    it("set_lines of invisible buffer doesn't move cursor in current window", function()
      local screen = Screen.new(20, 5)
      screen:set_default_attr_ids({
        [1] = { bold = true, foreground = Screen.colors.Blue1 },
        [2] = { bold = true },
      })
      screen:attach()

      insert([[
        Who would win?
        A real window
        with proper text]])
      local buf = lua_or_rpc.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
      screen:expect([[
        Who would win?      |
        A real window       |
        with proper tex^t    |
        {1:~                   }|
                            |
      ]])

      lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, -1, true, { 'or some', 'scratchy text' })
      feed('i') -- provoke redraw
      screen:expect([[
        Who would win?      |
        A real window       |
        with proper tex^t    |
        {1:~                   }|
        {2:-- INSERT --}        |
      ]])
    end)

    it('set_lines on hidden buffer preserves "previous window" #9741', function()
      insert([[
        visible buffer line 1
        line 2
      ]])
      local hiddenbuf = lua_or_rpc.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
      command('vsplit')
      command('vsplit')
      feed('<c-w>l<c-w>l<c-w>l')
      eq(3, fn.winnr())
      feed('<c-w>h')
      eq(2, fn.winnr())
      lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_lines(hiddenbuf, 0, -1, true, { 'hidden buffer line 1', 'line 2' })
      feed('<c-w>p')
      eq(3, fn.winnr())
    end)

    it('set_lines on unloaded buffer #8659 #22670', function()
      local bufnr = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
      lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, false, { 'a', 'b', 'c' })
      lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_name(bufnr, 'set_lines')
      finally(function()
        os.remove('set_lines')
      end)
      command('write!')
      command('new')
      command('bunload! ' .. bufnr)
      local new_bufnr = fn.bufnr('set_lines', true)
      lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_set_lines(new_bufnr, 0, -1, false, {})
      eq({ '' }, lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_get_lines(new_bufnr, 0, -1, false))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_set_text', function()
    local function get_lines(...)
      return api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, ...)
    end

    local function set_text(...)
      return api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, ...)
    end

    it('works', function()
      insert([[
      hello foo!
      text
      ]])

      eq({ 'hello foo!' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))

      -- can replace a single word
      set_text(0, 6, 0, 9, { 'world' })
      eq({ 'hello world!', 'text' }, get_lines(0, 2, true))

      -- can insert text
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 0, { 'well ' })
      eq({ 'well hello world!', 'text' }, get_lines(0, 2, true))

      -- can delete text
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 5, { '' })
      eq({ 'hello world!', 'text' }, get_lines(0, 2, true))

      -- can replace with multiple lines
      set_text(0, 6, 0, 11, { 'foo', 'wo', 'more' })
      eq({ 'hello foo', 'wo', 'more!', 'text' }, get_lines(0, 4, true))

      -- will join multiple lines if needed
      set_text(0, 6, 3, 4, { 'bar' })
      eq({ 'hello bar' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))

      -- can use negative line numbers
      set_text(-2, 0, -2, 5, { 'goodbye' })
      eq({ 'goodbye bar', '' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))

      set_text(-1, 0, -1, 0, { 'text' })
      eq({ 'goodbye bar', 'text' }, get_lines(0, 2, true))

      -- can append to a line
      set_text(1, 4, -1, 4, { ' and', 'more' })
      eq({ 'goodbye bar', 'text and', 'more' }, get_lines(0, 3, true))

      -- can use negative column numbers
      set_text(0, -5, 0, -1, { '!' })
      eq({ 'goodbye!' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))
    end)

    it('works with undo', function()
      insert([[
        hello world!
        foo bar
        ]])

      -- setting text
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 0, { 'well ' })
      feed('u')
      eq({ 'hello world!' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))

      -- deleting text
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 6, { '' })
      feed('u')
      eq({ 'hello world!' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))

      -- inserting newlines
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 0, { 'hello', 'mr ' })
      feed('u')
      eq({ 'hello world!' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))

      -- deleting newlines
      set_text(0, 0, 1, 4, { 'hello' })
      feed('u')
      eq({ 'hello world!' }, get_lines(0, 1, true))
    end)

    it('updates the cursor position', function()
      insert([[
      hello world!
      ]])

      -- position the cursor on `!`
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 11 })
      -- replace 'world' with 'foo'
      set_text(0, 6, 0, 11, { 'foo' })
      eq('hello foo!', curbuf_depr('get_line', 0))
      -- cursor should be moved left by two columns (replacement is shorter by 2 chars)
      eq({ 1, 9 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
    end)

    it('updates the cursor position in non-current window', function()
      insert([[
      hello world!]])

      -- position the cursor on `!`
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 11 })

      local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
      local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

      command('new')

      -- replace 'world' with 'foo'
      api.nvim_buf_set_text(buf, 0, 6, 0, 11, { 'foo' })
      eq({ 'hello foo!' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, -1, true))
      -- cursor should be moved left by two columns (replacement is shorter by 2 chars)
      eq({ 1, 9 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(win))
    end)

    it('updates the cursor position in TWO non-current windows', function()
      insert([[
      hello world!]])

      -- position the cursor on `!`
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 11 })
      local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
      local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

      command('split')
      local win2 = api.nvim_get_current_win()
      -- position the cursor on `w`
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 6 })

      command('new')

      -- replace 'hello' with 'foo'
      api.nvim_buf_set_text(buf, 0, 0, 0, 5, { 'foo' })
      eq({ 'foo world!' }, api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, 0, -1, true))

      -- both cursors should be moved left by two columns (replacement is shorter by 2 chars)
      eq({ 1, 9 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(win))
      eq({ 1, 4 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(win2))
    end)

    describe('when text is being added right at cursor position #22526', function()
      it('updates the cursor position in NORMAL mode', function()
        insert([[
        abcd]])

        -- position the cursor on 'c'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 2 })
        -- add 'xxx' before 'c'
        set_text(0, 2, 0, 2, { 'xxx' })
        eq({ 'abxxxcd' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should be on 'c'
        eq({ 1, 5 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('updates the cursor position only in non-current window when in INSERT mode', function()
        insert([[
        abcd]])

        -- position the cursor on 'c'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 2 })
        -- open vertical split
        feed('<c-w>v')
        -- get into INSERT mode to treat cursor
        -- as being after 'b', not on 'c'
        feed('i')
        -- add 'xxx' between 'b' and 'c'
        set_text(0, 2, 0, 2, { 'xxx' })
        eq({ 'abxxxcd' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- in the current window cursor should stay after 'b'
        eq({ 1, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- quit INSERT mode
        feed('<esc>')
        -- close current window
        feed('<c-w>c')
        -- in another window cursor should be on 'c'
        eq({ 1, 5 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)
    end)

    describe('when text is being deleted right at cursor position', function()
      it('leaves cursor at the same position in NORMAL mode', function()
        insert([[
        abcd]])

        -- position the cursor on 'b'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 1 })
        -- delete 'b'
        set_text(0, 1, 0, 2, {})
        eq({ 'acd' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor is now on 'c'
        eq({ 1, 1 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('maintains INSERT-mode cursor position current/non-current window', function()
        insert([[
        abcd]])

        -- position the cursor on 'b'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 1 })
        -- open vertical split
        feed('<c-w>v')
        -- get into INSERT mode to treat cursor
        -- as being after 'a', not on 'b'
        feed('i')
        -- delete 'b'
        set_text(0, 1, 0, 2, {})
        eq({ 'acd' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor in the current window should stay after 'a'
        eq({ 1, 1 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- quit INSERT mode
        feed('<esc>')
        -- close current window
        feed('<c-w>c')
        -- cursor in non-current window should stay on 'c'
        eq({ 1, 1 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)
    end)

    describe('when cursor is inside replaced row range', function()
      it('maintains cursor position if at start_row, but before start_col', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on ' ' before 'first'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 14 })

        set_text(0, 15, 2, 11, {
          'the line we do not want',
          'but hopefully',
        })

        eq({
          'This should be the line we do not want',
          'but hopefully the last one',
        }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should stay at the same position
        eq({ 1, 14 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('maintains cursor position if at start_row and column is still valid', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 'f' in 'first'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 15 })

        set_text(0, 15, 2, 11, {
          'the line we do not want',
          'but hopefully',
        })

        eq({
          'This should be the line we do not want',
          'but hopefully the last one',
        }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should stay at the same position
        eq({ 1, 15 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('adjusts cursor column to keep it valid if start_row got smaller', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 't' in 'first'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 19 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 24, {'last'})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ 'This should be last' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on 't' in 'last'
        eq({ 1, 18 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 18 }, cursor)
      end)

      it('adjusts cursor column to keep it valid if start_row decreased in INSERT mode', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 't' in 'first'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 19 })
        -- enter INSERT mode to treat cursor as being after 't'
        feed('a')

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 24, {'last'})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ 'This should be last' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up after 't' in 'last'
        eq({ 1, 19 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 19 }, cursor)
      end)

      it('adjusts cursor to valid column in row after start_row if it got smaller', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 'w' in 'want'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 31 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 11, {
            '1',
            'then 2',
            'and then',
          })
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({
          'This should be 1',
          'then 2',
          'and then the last one',
        }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor column should end up at the end of a row
        eq({ 2, 5 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 2, 5 }, cursor)
      end)

      it(
        'adjusts cursor to valid column in row after start_row if it got smaller in INSERT mode',
        function()
          insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

          -- position the cursor on 'w' in 'want'
          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 31 })
          -- enter INSERT mode
          feed('a')

          local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 11, {
            '1',
            'then 2',
            'and then',
          })
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

          eq({
            'This should be 1',
            'then 2',
            'and then the last one',
          }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor column should end up at the end of a row
          eq({ 2, 6 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
          -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
          eq({ 2, 6 }, cursor)
        end
      )

      it('adjusts cursor line and column to keep it inside replacement range', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 'n' in 'finally'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 6 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 11, {
            'the line we do not want',
            'but hopefully',
          })
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({
          'This should be the line we do not want',
          'but hopefully the last one',
        }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on 'y' in 'hopefully'
        -- to stay in the range, because it got smaller
        eq({ 2, 12 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 2, 12 }, cursor)
      end)

      it('adjusts cursor line and column if replacement is empty', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 'r' in 'there'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 8 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 12, {})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ 'This should be the last one' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on the next column after deleted range
        eq({ 1, 15 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 15 }, cursor)
      end)

      it('adjusts cursor line and column if replacement is empty and start_col == 0', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 'r' in 'there'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 8 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 0, 2, 4, {})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ 'finally the last one' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up in column 0
        eq({ 1, 0 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 0 }, cursor)
      end)

      it('adjusts cursor column if replacement ends at cursor row, after cursor column', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 'y' in 'finally'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 10 })
        set_text(0, 15, 2, 11, { '1', 'this 2', 'and then' })

        eq({
          'This should be 1',
          'this 2',
          'and then the last one',
        }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on 'n' in 'then'
        eq({ 3, 7 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it(
        'adjusts cursor column if replacement ends at cursor row, at cursor column in INSERT mode',
        function()
          insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

          -- position the cursor on 'y' at 'finally'
          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 10 })
          -- enter INSERT mode to treat cursor as being between 'l' and 'y'
          feed('i')
          set_text(0, 15, 2, 11, { '1', 'this 2', 'and then' })

          eq({
            'This should be 1',
            'this 2',
            'and then the last one',
          }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor should end up after 'n' in 'then'
          eq({ 3, 8 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        end
      )

      it('adjusts cursor column if replacement is inside of a single line', function()
        insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

        -- position the cursor on 'y' in 'finally'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 10 })
        set_text(2, 4, 2, 11, { 'then' })

        eq({
          'This should be first',
          'then there is a line we do not want',
          'and then the last one',
        }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on 'n' in 'then'
        eq({ 3, 7 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it('does not move cursor column after end of a line', function()
        insert([[
        This should be the only line here
        !!!]])

        -- position cursor on the last '1'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 2 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 33, 1, 3, {})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ 'This should be the only line here' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on '!'
        eq({ 1, 32 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 32 }, cursor)
      end)

      it('does not move cursor column before start of a line', function()
        insert('\n!!!')

        -- position cursor on the last '1'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 2 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 0, 1, 3, {})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ '' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on '!'
        eq({ 1, 0 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 0 }, cursor)
      end)

      describe('with virtualedit', function()
        it('adjusts cursor line/col to keep inside replacement range if not after eol', function()
          insert([[
          This should be first
          then there is a line we do not want
          and finally the last one]])

          -- position cursor on 't' in 'want'
          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 34 })
          -- turn on virtualedit
          command('set virtualedit=all')

          local cursor = exec_lua([[
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 11, {
              'the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully',
            })
            return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
          ]])

          eq({
            'This should be the line we do not want',
            'but hopefully the last one',
          }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor should end up on 'y' in 'hopefully'
          -- to stay in the range
          eq({ 2, 12 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
          -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
          eq({ 2, 12 }, cursor)
          -- coladd should be 0
          eq(
            0,
            exec_lua([[
            return vim.fn.winsaveview().coladd
          ]])
          )
        end)

        it('does not change cursor screen column when cursor >EOL and row got shorter', function()
          insert([[
          This should be first
          then there is a line we do not want
          and finally the last one]])

          -- position cursor on 't' in 'want'
          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 34 })
          -- turn on virtualedit
          command('set virtualedit=all')
          -- move cursor after eol
          exec_lua([[
            vim.fn.winrestview({ coladd = 5 })
          ]])

          local cursor = exec_lua([[
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 11, {
              'the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully',
            })
            return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
          ]])

          eq({
            'This should be the line we do not want',
            'but hopefully the last one',
          }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor should end up at eol of a new row
          eq({ 2, 26 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
          -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
          eq({ 2, 26 }, cursor)
          -- coladd should be increased so that cursor stays in the same screen column
          eq(
            13,
            exec_lua([[
            return vim.fn.winsaveview().coladd
          ]])
          )
        end)

        it(
          'does not change cursor screen column when cursor is after eol and row got longer',
          function()
            insert([[
          This should be first
          then there is a line we do not want
          and finally the last one]])

            -- position cursor on 't' in 'first'
            api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 19 })
            -- turn on virtualedit
            command('set virtualedit=all')
            -- move cursor after eol
            exec_lua([[
            vim.fn.winrestview({ coladd = 21 })
          ]])

            local cursor = exec_lua([[
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 11, {
              'the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully',
            })
            return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
          ]])

            eq({
              'This should be the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully the last one',
            }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
            -- cursor should end up at eol of a new row
            eq({ 1, 38 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
            -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
            eq({ 1, 38 }, cursor)
            -- coladd should be increased so that cursor stays in the same screen column
            eq(
              2,
              exec_lua([[
            return vim.fn.winsaveview().coladd
          ]])
            )
          end
        )

        it(
          'does not change cursor screen column when cursor is after eol and row extended past cursor column',
          function()
            insert([[
          This should be first
          then there is a line we do not want
          and finally the last one]])

            -- position cursor on 't' in 'first'
            api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 19 })
            -- turn on virtualedit
            command('set virtualedit=all')
            -- move cursor after eol just a bit
            exec_lua([[
            vim.fn.winrestview({ coladd = 3 })
          ]])

            local cursor = exec_lua([[
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 2, 11, {
              'the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully',
            })
            return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
          ]])

            eq({
              'This should be the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully the last one',
            }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
            -- cursor should stay at the same screen column
            eq({ 1, 22 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
            -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
            eq({ 1, 22 }, cursor)
            -- coladd should become 0
            eq(
              0,
              exec_lua([[
            return vim.fn.winsaveview().coladd
          ]])
            )
          end
        )

        it(
          'does not change cursor screen column when cursor is after eol and row range decreased',
          function()
            insert([[
          This should be first
          then there is a line we do not want
          and one more
          and finally the last one]])

            -- position cursor on 'e' in 'more'
            api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 11 })
            -- turn on virtualedit
            command('set virtualedit=all')
            -- move cursor after eol
            exec_lua([[
            vim.fn.winrestview({ coladd = 28 })
          ]])

            local cursor = exec_lua([[
            vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 15, 3, 11, {
              'the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully',
            })
            return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
          ]])

            eq({
              'This should be the line we do not want',
              'but hopefully the last one',
            }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
            -- cursor should end up at eol of a new row
            eq({ 2, 26 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
            -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
            eq({ 2, 26 }, cursor)
            -- coladd should be increased so that cursor stays in the same screen column
            eq(
              13,
              exec_lua([[
            return vim.fn.winsaveview().coladd
          ]])
            )
          end
        )
      end)
    end)

    describe('when cursor is at end_row and after end_col', function()
      it('adjusts cursor column when only a newline is added or deleted', function()
        insert([[
        first line
        second
         line]])

        -- position the cursor on 'i'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 2 })
        set_text(1, 6, 2, 0, {})
        eq({ 'first line', 'second line' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should stay on 'i'
        eq({ 2, 8 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))

        -- add a newline back
        set_text(1, 6, 1, 6, { '', '' })
        eq({ 'first line', 'second', ' line' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should return back to the original position
        eq({ 3, 2 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
      end)

      it(
        'adjusts cursor column if the range is not bound to either start or end of a line',
        function()
          insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

          -- position the cursor on 'h' in 'the'
          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 13 })
          set_text(0, 14, 2, 11, {})
          eq({ 'This should be the last one' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor should stay on 'h'
          eq({ 1, 16 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
          -- add deleted lines back
          set_text(0, 14, 0, 14, {
            ' first',
            'then there is a line we do not want',
            'and finally',
          })
          eq({
            'This should be first',
            'then there is a line we do not want',
            'and finally the last one',
          }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor should return back to the original position
          eq({ 3, 13 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        end
      )

      it(
        'adjusts cursor column if replacing lines in range, not just deleting and adding',
        function()
          insert([[
        This should be first
        then there is a line we do not want
        and finally the last one]])

          -- position the cursor on 's' in 'last'
          api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 18 })
          set_text(0, 15, 2, 11, {
            'the line we do not want',
            'but hopefully',
          })

          eq({
            'This should be the line we do not want',
            'but hopefully the last one',
          }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor should stay on 's'
          eq({ 2, 20 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))

          set_text(0, 15, 1, 13, {
            'first',
            'then there is a line we do not want',
            'and finally',
          })

          eq({
            'This should be first',
            'then there is a line we do not want',
            'and finally the last one',
          }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
          -- cursor should return back to the original position
          eq({ 3, 18 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        end
      )

      it('does not move cursor column after end of a line', function()
        insert([[
        This should be the only line here
        ]])

        -- position cursor at the empty line
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 0 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 33, 1, 0, {'!'})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ 'This should be the only line here!' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on '!'
        eq({ 1, 33 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 33 }, cursor)
      end)

      it('does not move cursor column before start of a line', function()
        insert('\n')

        eq({ '', '' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))

        -- position cursor on the last '1'
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 2, 2 })

        local cursor = exec_lua([[
          vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, {''})
          return vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
        ]])

        eq({ '' }, get_lines(0, -1, true))
        -- cursor should end up on '!'
        eq({ 1, 0 }, api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0))
        -- immediate call to nvim_win_get_cursor should have returned the same position
        eq({ 1, 0 }, cursor)
      end)
    end)

    it('can handle NULs', function()
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 0, { 'ab\0cd' })
      eq('ab\0cd', curbuf_depr('get_line', 0))
    end)

    it('adjusts extmarks', function()
      local ns = api.nvim_create_namespace('my-fancy-plugin')
      insert([[
      foo bar
      baz
      ]])
      local id1 = api.nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, ns, 0, 1, {})
      local id2 = api.nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, ns, 0, 7, {})
      local id3 = api.nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, ns, 1, 1, {})
      set_text(0, 4, 0, 7, { 'q' })

      eq({ 'foo q', 'baz' }, get_lines(0, 2, true))
      -- mark before replacement point is unaffected
      eq({ 0, 1 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id1, {}))
      -- mark gets shifted back because the replacement was shorter
      eq({ 0, 5 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id2, {}))
      -- mark on the next line is unaffected
      eq({ 1, 1 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id3, {}))

      -- replacing the text spanning two lines will adjust the mark on the next line
      set_text(0, 3, 1, 3, { 'qux' })
      eq({ 'fooqux', '' }, get_lines(0, 2, true))
      eq({ 0, 6 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id3, {}))
      -- but mark before replacement point is still unaffected
      eq({ 0, 1 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id1, {}))
      -- and the mark in the middle was shifted to the end of the insertion
      eq({ 0, 6 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id2, {}))

      -- marks should be put back into the same place after undoing
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 2, { '' })
      feed('u')
      eq({ 0, 1 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id1, {}))
      eq({ 0, 6 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id2, {}))
      eq({ 0, 6 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id3, {}))

      -- marks should be shifted over by the correct number of bytes for multibyte
      -- chars
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 0, { 'Ø' })
      eq({ 0, 3 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id1, {}))
      eq({ 0, 8 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id2, {}))
      eq({ 0, 8 }, api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, ns, id3, {}))
    end)

    it('correctly marks changed region for redraw #13890', function()
      local screen = Screen.new(20, 5)
      screen:attach()

      insert([[
      AAA
      BBB
      ]])

      api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 0, 1, 3, { 'XXX', 'YYY' })

      screen:expect([[
  XXX                 |
  YYY                 |
  ^                    |
  ~                   |
                      |

      ]])
    end)

    it('errors on out-of-range', function()
      insert([[
      hello foo!
      text]])
      eq("Invalid 'start_row': out of range", pcall_err(set_text, 2, 0, 3, 0, {}))
      eq("Invalid 'start_row': out of range", pcall_err(set_text, -3, 0, 0, 0, {}))
      eq("Invalid 'end_row': out of range", pcall_err(set_text, 0, 0, 2, 0, {}))
      eq("Invalid 'end_row': out of range", pcall_err(set_text, 0, 0, -3, 0, {}))
      eq("Invalid 'start_col': out of range", pcall_err(set_text, 1, 5, 1, 5, {}))
      eq("Invalid 'end_col': out of range", pcall_err(set_text, 1, 0, 1, 5, {}))
    end)

    it('errors when start is greater than end', function()
      insert([[
      hello foo!
      text]])
      eq("'start' is higher than 'end'", pcall_err(set_text, 1, 0, 0, 0, {}))
      eq("'start' is higher than 'end'", pcall_err(set_text, 0, 1, 0, 0, {}))
    end)

    it('no heap-use-after-free when called consecutively #19643', function()
      set_text(0, 0, 0, 0, { 'one', '', '', 'two' })
      eq({ 'one', '', '', 'two' }, get_lines(0, 4, true))
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 0 })
      exec_lua([[
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 3, 1, 0, {''})
        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_text(0, 0, 3, 1, 0, {''})
      ]])
      eq({ 'one', 'two' }, get_lines(0, 2, true))
    end)

    describe('handles topline', function()
      local screen
      before_each(function()
        screen = Screen.new(20, 12)
        screen:set_default_attr_ids {
          [1] = { bold = true, foreground = Screen.colors.Blue1 },
          [2] = { reverse = true, bold = true },
          [3] = { reverse = true },
        }
        screen:attach()
        api.nvim_buf_set_lines(
          0,
          0,
          -1,
          true,
          { 'aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc', 'ddd', 'www', 'xxx', 'yyy', 'zzz' }
        )
        api.nvim_set_option_value('modified', false, {})
      end)

      it('of current window', function()
        local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
        local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

        command('new | wincmd w')
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { 8, 0 })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          ^zzz                 |
          {2:[No Name]           }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
        api.nvim_buf_set_text(buf, 0, 3, 1, 0, { 'X' })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
                              |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {3:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          ^zzz                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
      end)

      it('of non-current window', function()
        local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
        local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

        command('new')
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { 8, 0 })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^                    |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name]           }|
                              |
        ]],
        }

        api.nvim_buf_set_text(buf, 0, 3, 1, 0, { 'X' })
        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          ^                    |
          {1:~                   }|*4
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
      end)

      it('of split windows with same buffer', function()
        local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
        local buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()

        command('split')
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(win, { 8, 0 })
        api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 1, 1 })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          a^aa                 |
          bbb                 |
          ccc                 |
          ddd                 |
          www                 |
          {2:[No Name]           }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name]           }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
        api.nvim_buf_set_text(buf, 0, 3, 1, 0, { 'X' })

        screen:expect {
          grid = [[
          a^aaXbbb             |
          ccc                 |
          ddd                 |
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          {2:[No Name] [+]       }|
          www                 |
          xxx                 |
          yyy                 |
          zzz                 |
          {3:[No Name] [+]       }|
                              |
        ]],
        }
      end)
    end)
  end)

  describe_lua_and_rpc('nvim_buf_get_text', function(lua_or_rpc)
    local get_text = lua_or_rpc.nvim_buf_get_text
    before_each(function()
      insert([[
      hello foo!
      text
      more]])
    end)

    it('works', function()
      eq({ 'hello' }, get_text(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, {}))
      eq({ 'hello foo!' }, get_text(0, 0, 0, 0, 42, {}))
      eq({ 'foo!' }, get_text(0, 0, 6, 0, 10, {}))
      eq({ 'foo!', 'tex' }, get_text(0, 0, 6, 1, 3, {}))
      eq({ 'foo!', 'tex' }, get_text(0, -3, 6, -2, 3, {}))
      eq({ '' }, get_text(0, 0, 18, 0, 20, {}))
      eq({ 'ext' }, get_text(0, -2, 1, -2, 4, {}))
      eq({ 'hello foo!', 'text', 'm' }, get_text(0, 0, 0, 2, 1, {}))
    end)

    it('errors on out-of-range', function()
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_text, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, {}))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_text, 0, -4, 0, 0, 0, {}))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_text, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, {}))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_text, 0, 0, 0, -4, 0, {}))
      -- no ml_get errors should happen #19017
      eq('', api.nvim_get_vvar('errmsg'))
    end)

    it('errors when start is greater than end', function()
      eq("'start' is higher than 'end'", pcall_err(get_text, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, {}))
      eq('start_col must be less than end_col', pcall_err(get_text, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, {}))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_get_offset', function()
    local get_offset = api.nvim_buf_get_offset
    it('works', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 0, -1, true, { 'Some\r', 'exa\000mple', '', 'buf\rfer', 'text' })
      eq(5, api.nvim_buf_line_count(0))
      eq(0, get_offset(0, 0))
      eq(6, get_offset(0, 1))
      eq(15, get_offset(0, 2))
      eq(16, get_offset(0, 3))
      eq(24, get_offset(0, 4))
      eq(29, get_offset(0, 5))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_offset, 0, 6))
      eq('Index out of bounds', pcall_err(get_offset, 0, -1))

      api.nvim_set_option_value('eol', false, {})
      api.nvim_set_option_value('fixeol', false, {})
      eq(28, get_offset(0, 5))

      -- fileformat is ignored
      api.nvim_set_option_value('fileformat', 'dos', {})
      eq(0, get_offset(0, 0))
      eq(6, get_offset(0, 1))
      eq(15, get_offset(0, 2))
      eq(16, get_offset(0, 3))
      eq(24, get_offset(0, 4))
      eq(28, get_offset(0, 5))
      api.nvim_set_option_value('eol', true, {})
      eq(29, get_offset(0, 5))

      command('set hidden')
      command('enew')
      eq(6, api.nvim_buf_get_offset(1, 1))
      command('bunload! 1')
      eq(-1, api.nvim_buf_get_offset(1, 1))
      eq(-1, api.nvim_buf_get_offset(1, 0))
    end)

    it('works in empty buffer', function()
      eq(0, get_offset(0, 0))
      eq(1, get_offset(0, 1))
      eq(-1, fn.line2byte('$'))
    end)

    it('works in buffer with one line inserted', function()
      feed('itext')
      eq(0, get_offset(0, 0))
      eq(5, get_offset(0, 1))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_get_var, nvim_buf_set_var, nvim_buf_del_var', function()
    it('works', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_var(0, 'lua', { 1, 2, { ['3'] = 1 } })
      eq({ 1, 2, { ['3'] = 1 } }, api.nvim_buf_get_var(0, 'lua'))
      eq({ 1, 2, { ['3'] = 1 } }, api.nvim_eval('b:lua'))
      eq(1, fn.exists('b:lua'))
      api.nvim_buf_del_var(0, 'lua')
      eq(0, fn.exists('b:lua'))
      eq('Key not found: lua', pcall_err(api.nvim_buf_del_var, 0, 'lua'))
      api.nvim_buf_set_var(0, 'lua', 1)
      command('lockvar b:lua')
      eq('Key is locked: lua', pcall_err(api.nvim_buf_del_var, 0, 'lua'))
      eq('Key is locked: lua', pcall_err(api.nvim_buf_set_var, 0, 'lua', 1))
      eq('Key is read-only: changedtick', pcall_err(api.nvim_buf_del_var, 0, 'changedtick'))
      eq('Key is read-only: changedtick', pcall_err(api.nvim_buf_set_var, 0, 'changedtick', 1))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_get_changedtick', function()
    it('works', function()
      eq(2, api.nvim_buf_get_changedtick(0))
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 0, 1, false, { 'abc\0', '\0def', 'ghi' })
      eq(3, api.nvim_buf_get_changedtick(0))
      eq(3, api.nvim_buf_get_var(0, 'changedtick'))
    end)

    it('buffer_set_var returns the old value', function()
      local val1 = { 1, 2, { ['3'] = 1 } }
      local val2 = { 4, 7 }
      eq(NIL, request('buffer_set_var', 0, 'lua', val1))
      eq(val1, request('buffer_set_var', 0, 'lua', val2))
    end)

    it('buffer_del_var returns the old value', function()
      local val1 = { 1, 2, { ['3'] = 1 } }
      local val2 = { 4, 7 }
      eq(NIL, request('buffer_set_var', 0, 'lua', val1))
      eq(val1, request('buffer_set_var', 0, 'lua', val2))
      eq(val2, request('buffer_del_var', 0, 'lua'))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_get_option_value, nvim_set_option_value', function()
    it('works', function()
      eq(8, api.nvim_get_option_value('shiftwidth', {}))
      api.nvim_set_option_value('shiftwidth', 4, {})
      eq(4, api.nvim_get_option_value('shiftwidth', {}))
      -- global-local option
      api.nvim_set_option_value('define', 'test', { buf = 0 })
      eq('test', api.nvim_get_option_value('define', { buf = 0 }))
      -- Doesn't change the global value
      eq('', api.nvim_get_option_value('define', { scope = 'global' }))
    end)

    it('returns values for unset local options', function()
      -- 'undolevels' is only set to its "unset" value when a new buffer is
      -- created
      command('enew')
      eq(-123456, api.nvim_get_option_value('undolevels', { buf = 0 }))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_get_name, nvim_buf_set_name', function()
    it('works', function()
      command('new')
      eq('', api.nvim_buf_get_name(0))
      local new_name = api.nvim_eval('resolve(tempname())')
      api.nvim_buf_set_name(0, new_name)
      eq(new_name, api.nvim_buf_get_name(0))
      command('w!')
      eq(1, fn.filereadable(new_name))
      os.remove(new_name)
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_is_loaded', function()
    it('works', function()
      -- record our buffer number for when we unload it
      local bufnr = api.nvim_buf_get_number(0)
      -- api should report that the buffer is loaded
      ok(api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(bufnr))
      -- hide the current buffer by switching to a new empty buffer
      -- Careful! we need to modify the buffer first or vim will just reuse it
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(bufnr, 0, -1, true, { 'line1' })
      command('hide enew')
      -- confirm the buffer is hidden, but still loaded
      local infolist = api.nvim_eval('getbufinfo(' .. bufnr .. ')')
      eq(1, #infolist)
      eq(1, infolist[1].hidden)
      eq(1, infolist[1].loaded)
      -- now force unload the buffer
      command('bunload! ' .. bufnr)
      -- confirm the buffer is unloaded
      infolist = api.nvim_eval('getbufinfo(' .. bufnr .. ')')
      eq(0, infolist[1].loaded)
      -- nvim_buf_is_loaded() should also report the buffer as unloaded
      eq(false, api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(bufnr))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_is_valid', function()
    it('works', function()
      command('new')
      local b = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
      ok(api.nvim_buf_is_valid(b))
      command('bw!')
      ok(not api.nvim_buf_is_valid(b))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_delete', function()
    it('allows for just deleting', function()
      command('new')
      local b = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
      ok(api.nvim_buf_is_valid(b))
      api.nvim_buf_delete(b, {})
      ok(not api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(b))
      ok(not api.nvim_buf_is_valid(b))
    end)

    it('allows for just unloading', function()
      command('new')
      local b = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
      ok(api.nvim_buf_is_valid(b))
      api.nvim_buf_delete(b, { unload = true })
      ok(not api.nvim_buf_is_loaded(b))
      ok(api.nvim_buf_is_valid(b))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_get_mark', function()
    it('works', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, -1, -1, true, { 'a', 'bit of', 'text' })
      api.nvim_win_set_cursor(0, { 3, 4 })
      command('mark v')
      eq({ 3, 0 }, api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, 'v'))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_set_mark', function()
    it('works with buffer local marks', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, -1, -1, true, { 'a', 'bit of', 'text' })
      eq(true, api.nvim_buf_set_mark(0, 'z', 1, 1, {}))
      eq({ 1, 1 }, api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, 'z'))
      eq({ 0, 1, 2, 0 }, fn.getpos("'z"))
    end)
    it('works with file/uppercase marks', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, -1, -1, true, { 'a', 'bit of', 'text' })
      eq(true, api.nvim_buf_set_mark(0, 'Z', 3, 2, {}))
      eq({ 3, 2 }, api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, 'Z'))
      eq({ api.nvim_get_current_buf(), 3, 3, 0 }, fn.getpos("'Z"))
    end)
    it('fails when invalid marks names are used', function()
      eq(false, pcall(api.nvim_buf_set_mark, 0, '!', 1, 0, {}))
      eq(false, pcall(api.nvim_buf_set_mark, 0, 'fail', 1, 0, {}))
    end)
    it('fails when invalid buffer number is used', function()
      eq(false, pcall(api.nvim_buf_set_mark, 99, 'a', 1, 1, {}))
    end)
  end)

  describe('nvim_buf_del_mark', function()
    it('works with buffer local marks', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, -1, -1, true, { 'a', 'bit of', 'text' })
      api.nvim_buf_set_mark(0, 'z', 3, 1, {})
      eq(true, api.nvim_buf_del_mark(0, 'z'))
      eq({ 0, 0 }, api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, 'z'))
    end)
    it('works with file/uppercase marks', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, -1, -1, true, { 'a', 'bit of', 'text' })
      api.nvim_buf_set_mark(0, 'Z', 3, 3, {})
      eq(true, api.nvim_buf_del_mark(0, 'Z'))
      eq({ 0, 0 }, api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, 'Z'))
    end)
    it('returns false in marks not set in this buffer', function()
      local abuf = api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(abuf, -1, -1, true, { 'a', 'bit of', 'text' })
      api.nvim_buf_set_mark(abuf, 'A', 2, 2, {})
      eq(false, api.nvim_buf_del_mark(0, 'A'))
      eq({ 2, 2 }, api.nvim_buf_get_mark(abuf, 'A'))
    end)
    it('returns false if mark was not deleted', function()
      api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, -1, -1, true, { 'a', 'bit of', 'text' })
      api.nvim_buf_set_mark(0, 'z', 3, 1, {})
      eq(true, api.nvim_buf_del_mark(0, 'z'))
      eq(false, api.nvim_buf_del_mark(0, 'z')) -- Mark was already deleted
    end)
    it('fails when invalid marks names are used', function()
      eq(false, pcall(api.nvim_buf_del_mark, 0, '!'))
      eq(false, pcall(api.nvim_buf_del_mark, 0, 'fail'))
    end)
    it('fails when invalid buffer number is used', function()
      eq(false, pcall(api.nvim_buf_del_mark, 99, 'a'))
    end)
  end)
end)