*if_ruby.txt* Nvim VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Shugo Maeda The Ruby Interface to Vim *if_ruby* *ruby* *Ruby* *E266* *E267* *E268* *E269* *E270* *E271* *E272* *E273* The home page for ruby is http://www.ruby-lang.org/. You can find links for downloading Ruby there. Type |gO| to see the table of contents. ============================================================================== 1. Commands *ruby-commands* *:ruby* *:rub* :rub[y] {cmd} Execute Ruby command {cmd}. A command to try it out: > :ruby print "Hello" :rub[y] << [endpattern] {script} {endpattern} Execute Ruby script {script}. The {endpattern} after {script} must NOT be preceded by any white space. If [endpattern] is omitted, it defaults to a dot '.' like for the |:append| and |:insert| commands. This form of the |:ruby| command is mainly useful for including ruby code in vim scripts. Note: This command doesn't work when the Ruby feature wasn't compiled in. To avoid errors, see |script-here|. Example Vim script: > function! RedGem() ruby << EOF class Garnet def initialize(s) @buffer = VIM::Buffer.current vimputs(s) end def vimputs(s) @buffer.append(@buffer.count,s) end end gem = Garnet.new("pretty") EOF endfunction < To see what version of Ruby you have: > :ruby print RUBY_VERSION < *:rubydo* *:rubyd* *E265* :[range]rubyd[o] {cmd} Evaluate Ruby command {cmd} for each line in the [range], with $_ being set to the text of each line in turn, without a trailing . Setting $_ will change the text, but note that it is not possible to add or delete lines using this command. The default for [range] is the whole file: "1,$". *:rubyfile* *:rubyf* :rubyf[ile] {file} Execute the Ruby script in {file}. This is the same as `:ruby load 'file'`, but allows file name completion. Executing Ruby commands is not possible in the |sandbox|. ============================================================================== 2. The VIM module *ruby-vim* Ruby code gets all of its access to vim via the "VIM" module. Overview > print "Hello" # displays a message VIM.command(cmd) # execute an Ex command num = VIM::Window.count # gets the number of windows w = VIM::Window[n] # gets window "n" cw = VIM::Window.current # gets the current window num = VIM::Buffer.count # gets the number of buffers b = VIM::Buffer[n] # gets buffer "n" cb = VIM::Buffer.current # gets the current buffer w.height = lines # sets the window height w.cursor = [row, col] # sets the window cursor position pos = w.cursor # gets an array [row, col] name = b.name # gets the buffer file name line = b[n] # gets a line from the buffer num = b.count # gets the number of lines b[n] = str # sets a line in the buffer b.delete(n) # deletes a line b.append(n, str) # appends a line after n line = VIM::Buffer.current.line # gets the current line num = VIM::Buffer.current.line_number # gets the current line number VIM::Buffer.current.line = "test" # sets the current line number < Module Functions: *ruby-message* VIM::message({msg}) Displays the message {msg}. *ruby-set_option* VIM::set_option({arg}) Sets a vim option. {arg} can be any argument that the ":set" command accepts. Note that this means that no spaces are allowed in the argument! See |:set|. *ruby-command* VIM::command({cmd}) Executes Ex command {cmd}. *ruby-evaluate* VIM::evaluate({expr}) Evaluates {expr} using the vim internal expression evaluator (see |expression|). Returns the expression result as a string. A |List| is turned into a string by joining the items and inserting line breaks. ============================================================================== 3. VIM::Buffer objects *ruby-buffer* VIM::Buffer objects represent vim buffers. Class Methods: current Returns the current buffer object. count Returns the number of buffers. self[{n}] Returns the buffer object for the number {n}. The first number is 0. Methods: name Returns the name of the buffer. number Returns the number of the buffer. count Returns the number of lines. length Returns the number of lines. self[{n}] Returns a line from the buffer. {n} is the line number. self[{n}] = {str} Sets a line in the buffer. {n} is the line number. delete({n}) Deletes a line from the buffer. {n} is the line number. append({n}, {str}) Appends a line after the line {n}. line Returns the current line of the buffer if the buffer is active. line = {str} Sets the current line of the buffer if the buffer is active. line_number Returns the number of the current line if the buffer is active. ============================================================================== 4. VIM::Window objects *ruby-window* VIM::Window objects represent vim windows. Class Methods: current Returns the current window object. count Returns the number of windows. self[{n}] Returns the window object for the number {n}. The first number is 0. Methods: buffer Returns the buffer displayed in the window. height Returns the height of the window. height = {n} Sets the window height to {n}. width Returns the width of the window. width = {n} Sets the window width to {n}. cursor Returns a [row, col] array for the cursor position. cursor = [{row}, {col}] Sets the cursor position to {row} and {col}. ============================================================================== 5. Global variables *ruby-globals* There are two global variables. $curwin The current window object. $curbuf The current buffer object. ============================================================================== vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: