When a C0 character is present in an OSC terminator (i.e. after the ESC
but before a \ (0x5c) or printable character), vterm executes the
control character and resets the current string fragment. If the C0
character is the final byte in the sequence, the string fragment has a
zero length. However, because the VT parser is still in the "escape"
state, vterm attempts to subtract 1 from the string length (to account
for the escape character). When the string fragment is empty, this
causes an underflow in the unsigned size variable, resulting in a buffer
overflow.
The fix is simple: explicitly check if the string length is non-zero
before subtracting.