diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index a360c6043f..a7b7ef9c0f 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -157,12 +157,6 @@ if((ENABLE_ASAN_UBSAN AND ENABLE_MSAN)
   message(FATAL_ERROR "Sanitizers cannot be enabled simultaneously")
 endif()
 
-if(ENABLE_ASAN_UBSAN OR ENABLE_MSAN OR ENABLE_TSAN)
-  if(NOT CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND NOT CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Sanitizers are only supported for Clang and GCC")
-  endif()
-endif()
-
 # Place targets in bin/ or lib/ for all build configurations
 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 2128b3af13..c39f6db5d1 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ Each pull request must pass the automated builds on [Cirrus CI] and [GitHub Acti
 - If any tests fail, the build will fail. See [test/README.md#running-tests][run-tests] to run tests locally.
 - CI runs [ASan] and other analyzers.
     - To run valgrind locally: `VALGRIND=1 make test`
-    - To run Clang ASan/UBSan locally: `CC=clang make CMAKE_FLAGS="-DENABLE_ASAN_UBSAN=ON"`
+    - To run ASan/UBSan locally: `CC=clang make CMAKE_FLAGS="-DENABLE_ASAN_UBSAN=ON"`.
+      Note that MSVC requires Release or RelWithDebInfo build type to work properly.
 - The [lint](#lint) build checks modified lines _and their immediate
   neighbors_, to encourage incrementally updating the legacy style to meet our
   [style](#style). (See [#3174][3174] for background.)
diff --git a/src/nvim/CMakeLists.txt b/src/nvim/CMakeLists.txt
index 71e99538c7..e881214f40 100644
--- a/src/nvim/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/nvim/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -764,17 +764,20 @@ target_link_libraries(libnvim PRIVATE main_lib PUBLIC libuv)
 
 if(ENABLE_ASAN_UBSAN)
   message(STATUS "Enabling address sanitizer and undefined behavior sanitizer for nvim.")
-  if(CI_BUILD)
-    # Try to recover from all sanitize issues so we get reports about all failures
-    target_compile_options(nvim PRIVATE -fsanitize-recover=all)
-  else()
-    target_compile_options(nvim PRIVATE -fno-sanitize-recover=all)
+  if(NOT MSVC)
+    if(CI_BUILD)
+      # Try to recover from all sanitize issues so we get reports about all failures
+      target_compile_options(nvim PRIVATE -fsanitize-recover=all)
+    else()
+      target_compile_options(nvim PRIVATE -fno-sanitize-recover=all)
+    endif()
+    target_compile_options(nvim PRIVATE
+      -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+      -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
+      -fsanitize=undefined)
   endif()
-  target_compile_options(nvim PRIVATE
-    -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-    -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
-    -fsanitize=address
-    -fsanitize=undefined)
+
+  target_compile_options(nvim PRIVATE -fsanitize=address)
   target_link_libraries(nvim PRIVATE -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined)
   target_compile_definitions(nvim PRIVATE ENABLE_ASAN_UBSAN)
 elseif(ENABLE_MSAN)