feat(lua): allow passing handles to vim.b/w/t

vim.bo can target a specific buffer by indexing with a number, e.g:
`vim.bo[2].filetype` can get/set the filetype for buffer 2. This change
replicates that behaviour for the variable namespace.

runtime/doc/lua.txt

@@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ Example: >
     vim.g.foo = 5     -- Set the g:foo Vimscript variable.
     print(vim.g.foo)  -- Get and print the g:foo Vimscript variable.
     vim.g.foo = nil   -- Delete (:unlet) the Vimscript variable.
+    vim.b[2].foo = 6  -- Set b:foo for buffer 2
 
 vim.g                                                   *vim.g*
         Global (|g:|) editor variables.
@@ -935,15 +936,18 @@ vim.g                                                   *vim.g*
 
 vim.b                                                   *vim.b*
         Buffer-scoped (|b:|) variables for the current buffer.
-        Invalid or unset key returns `nil`.
+        Invalid or unset key returns `nil`. Can be indexed with
+        an integer to access variables for a specific buffer.
 
 vim.w                                                   *vim.w*
         Window-scoped (|w:|) variables for the current window.
-        Invalid or unset key returns `nil`.
+        Invalid or unset key returns `nil`. Can be indexed with
+        an integer to access variables for a specific window.
 
 vim.t                                                   *vim.t*
         Tabpage-scoped (|t:|) variables for the current tabpage.
-        Invalid or unset key returns `nil`.
+        Invalid or unset key returns `nil`. Can be indexed with
+        an integer to access variables for a specific tabpage.
 
 vim.v                                                   *vim.v*
         |v:| variables.

src/nvim/lua/vim.lua

@@ -323,22 +323,25 @@ end
 do
   local validate = vim.validate
 
-  local function make_dict_accessor(scope)
+  local function make_dict_accessor(scope, handle)
     validate {
       scope = {scope, 's'};
     }
     local mt = {}
     function mt:__newindex(k, v)
-      return vim._setvar(scope, 0, k, v)
+      return vim._setvar(scope, handle or 0, k, v)
     end
     function mt:__index(k)
-      return vim._getvar(scope, 0, k)
+      if handle == nil and type(k) == 'number' then
+        return make_dict_accessor(scope, k)
+      end
+      return vim._getvar(scope, handle or 0, k)
     end
     return setmetatable({}, mt)
   end
 
-  vim.g = make_dict_accessor('g')
+  vim.g = make_dict_accessor('g', false)
-  vim.v = make_dict_accessor('v')
+  vim.v = make_dict_accessor('v', false)
   vim.b = make_dict_accessor('b')
   vim.w = make_dict_accessor('w')
   vim.t = make_dict_accessor('t')

test/functional/lua/vim_spec.lua

@@ -996,6 +996,9 @@ describe('lua stdlib', function()
     vim.g.to_delete = nil
     ]]
     eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.g.to_delete")
+
+    matches([[^Error executing lua: .*: attempt to index .* nil value]],
+       pcall_err(exec_lua, 'return vim.g[0].testing'))
   end)
 
   it('vim.b', function()
@@ -1005,18 +1008,25 @@ describe('lua stdlib', function()
     vim.api.nvim_buf_set_var(0, "floaty", 5120.1)
     vim.api.nvim_buf_set_var(0, "nullvar", vim.NIL)
     vim.api.nvim_buf_set_var(0, "to_delete", {hello="world"})
+    BUF = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
+    vim.api.nvim_buf_set_var(BUF, "testing", "bye")
     ]]
 
     eq('hi', funcs.luaeval "vim.b.testing")
+    eq('bye', funcs.luaeval "vim.b[BUF].testing")
     eq(123, funcs.luaeval "vim.b.other")
     eq(5120.1, funcs.luaeval "vim.b.floaty")
     eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.b.nonexistant")
+    eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.b[BUF].nonexistant")
     eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.b.nullvar")
     -- lost over RPC, so test locally:
     eq({false, true}, exec_lua [[
       return {vim.b.nonexistant == vim.NIL, vim.b.nullvar == vim.NIL}
     ]])
 
+    matches([[^Error executing lua: .*: attempt to index .* nil value]],
+       pcall_err(exec_lua, 'return vim.b[BUF][0].testing'))
+
     eq({hello="world"}, funcs.luaeval "vim.b.to_delete")
     exec_lua [[
     vim.b.to_delete = nil
@@ -1037,11 +1047,22 @@ describe('lua stdlib', function()
     vim.api.nvim_win_set_var(0, "testing", "hi")
     vim.api.nvim_win_set_var(0, "other", 123)
     vim.api.nvim_win_set_var(0, "to_delete", {hello="world"})
+    BUF = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(false, true)
+    WIN = vim.api.nvim_open_win(BUF, false, {
+      width=10, height=10,
+      relative='win', row=0, col=0
+    })
+    vim.api.nvim_win_set_var(WIN, "testing", "bye")
     ]]
 
     eq('hi', funcs.luaeval "vim.w.testing")
+    eq('bye', funcs.luaeval "vim.w[WIN].testing")
     eq(123, funcs.luaeval "vim.w.other")
     eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.w.nonexistant")
+    eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.w[WIN].nonexistant")
+
+    matches([[^Error executing lua: .*: attempt to index .* nil value]],
+       pcall_err(exec_lua, 'return vim.w[WIN][0].testing'))
 
     eq({hello="world"}, funcs.luaeval "vim.w.to_delete")
     exec_lua [[
@@ -1068,6 +1089,12 @@ describe('lua stdlib', function()
     eq('hi', funcs.luaeval "vim.t.testing")
     eq(123, funcs.luaeval "vim.t.other")
     eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.t.nonexistant")
+    eq('hi', funcs.luaeval "vim.t[0].testing")
+    eq(123, funcs.luaeval "vim.t[0].other")
+    eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.t[0].nonexistant")
+
+    matches([[^Error executing lua: .*: attempt to index .* nil value]],
+       pcall_err(exec_lua, 'return vim.t[0][0].testing'))
 
     eq({hello="world"}, funcs.luaeval "vim.t.to_delete")
     exec_lua [[
@@ -1096,6 +1123,8 @@ describe('lua stdlib', function()
     eq(funcs.luaeval "vim.api.nvim_get_vvar('progpath')", funcs.luaeval "vim.v.progpath")
     eq(false, funcs.luaeval "vim.v['false']")
     eq(NIL, funcs.luaeval "vim.v.null")
+    matches([[^Error executing lua: .*: attempt to index .* nil value]],
+       pcall_err(exec_lua, 'return vim.v[0].progpath'))
   end)
 
   it('vim.bo', function()