From 2e9a345b3ea57f207352e8a83939f48a0ea1caf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: TJ Rana Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2017 00:07:05 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] runtime/tutor: fix typos (#7302) --- runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor | 326 ++++++++++---------- runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor.json | 8 +- 2 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-) diff --git a/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor b/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor index fee7de21d2..6364b201d5 100644 --- a/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor +++ b/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ relevant help (hopefully), and pressing K over any word will try to do so too. Sometimes you will be required to modify text like this here Once you have done the changes correctly, the ✗ sign at the left will change -to ✓. I imagine you can already see how neat Vim can be ;) +to ✓. I imagine you can already see how neat Vim can be. ;) Other times, you'll be prompted to run a command (I'll explain this later): ~~~ cmd :help @@ -36,30 +36,30 @@ or press a sequence of keys Text within <'s and >'s (like ``{normal}) describes a key to press instead of text to type. -Now, move to the next lesson (remember, use j). +Now, move to the next lesson (remember, use the `j`{normal} key to scroll down). ## Lesson 1.1: MOVING THE CURSOR ** To move the cursor, press the `h`, `j`, `k`, `l` keys as indicated. ** ↑ - k Hint: The h key is at the left and moves left. - ← h l → The l key is at the right and moves right. - j The j key looks like a down arrow. + k Hint: The `h`{normal} key is at the left and moves left. + ← h l → The `l`{normal} key is at the right and moves right. + j The `j`{normal} key looks like a down arrow. ↓ 1. Move the cursor around the screen until you are comfortable. - 2. Hold down the down key (j) until it repeats. + 2. Hold down the down key (`j`{normal}) until it repeats. Now you know how to move to the next lesson. 3. Using the down key, move to Lesson 1.2. NOTE: If you are ever unsure about something you typed, press to place - you in Normal mode. Then retype the command you wanted. + you in Normal mode. Then retype the command you wanted. -NOTE: The cursor keys should also work. But using hjkl you will be able to - move around much faster, once you get used to it. Really! +NOTE: The cursor keys should also work. But using hjkl you will be able to + move around much faster, once you get used to it. Really! # Lesson 1.2: EXITING VIM @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ NOTE: The cursor keys should also work. But using hjkl you will be able to 4. If you have these steps memorized and are confident, execute steps 1 through 3 to exit and re-enter the editor. -NOTE: [:q!](:q) discards any changes you made. In a few lessons you +NOTE: [:q!](:q) discards any changes you made. In a few lessons you will learn how to save the changes to a file. 5. Move the cursor down to Lesson 1.3. @@ -90,18 +90,18 @@ NOTE: [:q!](:q) discards any changes you made. In a few lessons you ** Press `x`{normal} to delete the character under the cursor. ** -1. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->. + 1. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->. -2. To fix the errors, move the cursor until it is on top of the - character to be deleted. + 2. To fix the errors, move the cursor until it is on top of the + character to be deleted. -3. Press [the x key](x) to delete the unwanted character. + 3. Press [the x key](x) to delete the unwanted character. -4. Repeat steps 2 through 4 until the sentence is correct. + 4. Repeat steps 2 through 4 until the sentence is correct. The ccow jumpedd ovverr thhe mooon. -5. Now that the line is correct, go on to Lesson 1.4. + 5. Now that the line is correct, go on to Lesson 1.4. NOTE: As you go through this tutor, do not try to memorize, learn by usage. @@ -114,15 +114,15 @@ NOTE: As you go through this tutor, do not try to memorize, learn by usage. 2. To make the first line the same as the second, move the cursor on top of the first character AFTER where the text is to be inserted. - 3. Press i and type in the necessary additions. + 3. Press `i`{normal} and type in the necessary additions. - 4. As each error is fixed press to return to Normal mode. + 4. As each error is fixed press ``{normal} to return to Normal mode. Repeat steps 2 through 4 to correct the sentence. There is text misng this . There is some text missing from this line. - 5. When you are comfortable inserting text move to lesson 1.5. + 5. When you are comfortable inserting text move to Lesson 1.5. # Lesson 1.5: TEXT EDITING: APPENDING @@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ There is some text missing from this line. 1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->. It does not matter on what character the cursor is in that line. - 2. Press [A](A) and type in the necessary additions. + 2. Press [A](A) and type in the necessary additions. - 3. As the text has been appended press to return to Normal mode. + 3. As the text has been appended press ``{normal} to return to Normal mode. 4. Move the cursor to the second line marked ---> and repeat steps 2 and 3 to correct this sentence. @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ There is some text missing from this line. There is also some text miss There is also some text missing here. - 5. When you are comfortable appending text move to lesson 1.6. + 5. When you are comfortable appending text move to Lesson 1.6. # Lesson 1.6: EDITING A FILE @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ There is also some text missing here. !! NOTE: Before executing any of the steps below, read this entire lesson !! - 1. Exit this tutor as you did in lesson 1.2: :q! + 1. Exit this tutor as you did in Lesson 1.2: `:q!`{vim} Or, if you have access to another terminal, do the following there. 2. At the shell prompt type this command: @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ There is also some text missing here. $ vim tutor ~~~ 'vim' is the command to start the Vim editor, 'tutor' is the name of the - file you wish to edit. Use a file that may be changed. + file you wish to edit. Use a file that may be changed. 3. Insert and delete text as you learned in the previous lessons. @@ -186,14 +186,14 @@ There is also some text missing here. $ vim FILENAME ~~~ - 3. To exit Vim type: :q! to trash all changes. - OR type: :wq to save the changes. + 3. To exit Vim type: ``{normal} `:q!`{vim} ``{normal} to trash all changes. + OR type: ``{normal} `:wq`{vim} ``{normal} to save the changes. - 4. To delete the character at the cursor type: `x`{normal} + 4. To delete the character at the cursor type: `x`{normal} 5. To insert or append text type: - `i`{normal} type inserted text ``{normal} insert before the cursor - `A`{normal} type appended text ``{normal} append after the line + `i`{normal} insert text ``{normal} insert before the cursor. + `A`{normal} append text ``{normal} append after the line. NOTE: Pressing ``{normal} will place you in Normal mode or will cancel an unwanted and partially completed command. @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ Now continue with Lesson 2. 3. Move the cursor to the beginning of a word that needs to be deleted. - 4. Type [d](d)[w](w) to make the word disappear. + 4. Type [d](d)[w](w) to make the word disappear. There are a some words fun that don't belong paper in this sentence. @@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ There are a some words fun that don't belong paper in this sentence. # Lesson 2.2: MORE DELETION COMMANDS -** Type `d$`{normal} to delete to the end of the line. ** +** Type `d$`{normal} to delete to the end of the line. ** - 1. Press to make sure you are in Normal mode. + 1. Press ``{normal} to make sure you are in Normal mode. 2. Move the cursor to the line below marked --->. @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Somebody typed the end of this line twice. end of this line twice. Many commands that change text are made from an [operator](operator) and a [motion](navigation). -The format for a delete command with the [d](d) delete operator is as follows: +The format for a delete command with the [d](d) delete operator is as follows: d motion @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ The format for a delete command with the [d](d) delete operator is as follows: [e](e) - to the end of the current word, INCLUDING the last character. [$]($) - to the end of the line, INCLUDING the last character. - Thus typing `de`{normal} will delete from the cursor to the end of the word. + Thus typing `de`{normal} will delete from the cursor to the end of the word. NOTE: Pressing just the motion while in Normal mode without an operator will move the cursor as specified. @@ -260,11 +260,11 @@ NOTE: Pressing just the motion while in Normal mode without an operator will 1. Move the cursor to the start of the line marked ---> below. - 2. Type `2w`{normal} to move the cursor two words forward. + 2. Type `2w`{normal} to move the cursor two words forward. - 3. Type `3e`{normal} to move the cursor to the end of the third word forward. + 3. Type `3e`{normal} to move the cursor to the end of the third word forward. - 4. Type `0`{normal} ([zero](0)) to move to the start of the line. + 4. Type `0`{normal} ([zero](0)) to move to the start of the line. 5. Repeat steps 2 and 3 with different numbers. @@ -282,22 +282,22 @@ insert a count before the motion to delete more: 1. Move the cursor to the first UPPER CASE word in the line marked --->. - 2. Type `d2w`{normal} to delete the two UPPER CASE words + 2. Type `d2w`{normal} to delete the two UPPER CASE words 3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 with a different count to delete the consecutive UPPER CASE words with one command -this ABC DE line FGHI JK LMN OP of words is Q RS TUV cleaned up. +This ABC DE line FGHI JK LMN OP of words is Q RS TUV cleaned up. # Lesson 2.6: OPERATING ON LINES -** Type dd to delete a whole line. ** +** Type `dd`{normal} to delete a whole line. ** Due to the frequency of whole line deletion, the designers of Vi decided it would be easier to simply type two d's to delete a line. 1. Move the cursor to the second line in the phrase below. - 2. Type [dd](dd) to delete the line. + 2. Type [dd](dd) to delete the line. 3. Now move to the fourth line. 4. Type `2dd`{normal} to delete two lines. @@ -311,20 +311,20 @@ this ABC DE line FGHI JK LMN OP of words is Q RS TUV cleaned up. # Lesson 2.7: THE UNDO COMMAND -** Press u to undo the last commands, U to fix a whole line. ** +** Press `u`{normal} to undo the last commands, `U`{normal} to fix a whole line. ** 1. Move the cursor to the line below marked ---> and place it on the first error. - 2. Type `x`{normal} to delete the first unwanted character. - 3. Now type `u`{normal} to undo the last command executed. - 4. This time fix all the errors on the line using the `x`{normal} command. - 5. Now type a capital `U`{normal} to return the line to its original state. - 6. Now type `u`{normal} a few times to undo the U and preceding commands. - 7. Now type ``{normal} a few times to redo the commands (undo the undo's). + 2. Type `x`{normal} to delete the first unwanted character. + 3. Now type `u`{normal} to undo the last command executed. + 4. This time fix all the errors on the line using the `x`{normal} command. + 5. Now type a capital `U`{normal} to return the line to its original state. + 6. Now type `u`{normal} a few times to undo the `U`{normal} and preceding commands. + 7. Now type ``{normal} a few times to redo the commands (undo the undo's). Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo. - 8. These are very useful commands. Now move on to the Lesson 2 Summary. + 8. These are very useful commands. Now move on to the Lesson 2 Summary. # Lesson 2 SUMMARY @@ -336,13 +336,13 @@ Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo. 5. The format for a change command is: operator [number] motion where: - operator - is what to do, such as [d](d) for delete + operator - is what to do, such as [d](d) for delete [number] - is an optional count to repeat the motion motion - moves over the text to operate on, such as: [w](w) (word), [$]($) (to the end of line), etc. - 6. To move to the start of the line use a zero: [0](0) + 6. To move to the start of the line use a zero: [0](0) 7. To undo previous actions, type: `u`{normal} (lowercase u) To undo all the changes on a line, type: `U`{normal} (capital U) @@ -350,15 +350,15 @@ Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo. # Lesson 3.1: THE PUT COMMAND -** Type p to put previously deleted text after the cursor. ** +** Type `p`{normal} to put previously deleted text after the cursor. ** 1. Move the cursor to the first ---> line below. - 2. Type `dd`{normal} to delete the line and store it in a Vim register. + 2. Type `dd`{normal} to delete the line and store it in a Vim register. 3. Move the cursor to the c) line, ABOVE where the deleted line should go. - 4. Type `p`{normal} to put the line below the cursor. + 4. Type `p`{normal} to put the line below the cursor. 5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 to put all the lines in correct order. @@ -388,11 +388,11 @@ NOTE: Remember that you should be learning by doing, not memorization. # Lesson 3.3: THE CHANGE OPERATOR -** To change until the end of a word, type `ce`{normal} ** +** To change until the end of a word, type `ce`{normal}. ** 1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->. - 2. Place the cursor on the "u" in "lubw". + 2. Place the cursor on the "u" in "lubw". 3. Type `ce`{normal} and the correct word (in this case, type "ine" ). @@ -405,11 +405,11 @@ This line has a few words that need changing using the change operator. Notice that [c](c)e deletes the word and places you in Insert mode. -# Lesson 3.4: MORE CHANGES USING c +# Lesson 3.4: MORE CHANGES USING `c`{normal} ** The change operator is used with the same motions as delete. ** - 1. The change operator works in the same way as delete. The format is: + 1. The change operator works in the same way as delete. The format is: c [number] motion @@ -422,13 +422,13 @@ Notice that [c](c)e deletes the word and places you in Insert mode. 5. Type `c$`{normal} and type the rest of the line like the second and press ``{normal}. The end of this line needs some help to make it like the second. -The end of this line needs to be corrected using the c$ command. +The end of this line needs to be corrected using the `c$`{normal} command. -NOTE: You can use the Backspace key to correct mistakes while typing. +NOTE: You can use the Backspace key to correct mistakes while typing. # Lesson 3 SUMMARY - 1. To put back text that has just been deleted, type [p](p). This puts the + 1. To put back text that has just been deleted, type [p](p). This puts the deleted text AFTER the cursor (if a line was deleted it will go on the line below the cursor). @@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ NOTE: You can use the Backspace key to correct mistakes while typing. character you want to have there. 3. The [change operator](c) allows you to change from the cursor to where the - motion takes you. eg. Type `ce`{normal} to change from the cursor to the end of - the word, `c$`{normal} to change to the end of a line. + motion takes you. Type `ce`{normal} to change from the cursor to the end of + the word, `c$`{normal} to change to the end of a line. 4. The format for change is: @@ -448,21 +448,21 @@ Now go on to the next lesson. # Lesson 4.1: CURSOR LOCATION AND FILE STATUS ** Type ``{normal} to show your location in the file and the file status. - Type `G`{normal} to move to a line in the file. ** + Type `G`{normal} to move to a line in the file. ** NOTE: Read this entire lesson before executing any of the steps!! - 1. Hold down the ``{normal} key and press `g`{normal}. We call this ``{normal}. + 1. Hold down the ``{normal} key and press `g`{normal}. We call this ``{normal}. A message will appear at the bottom of the page with the filename and the - position in the file. Remember the line number for Step 3. + position in the file. Remember the line number for Step 3. -NOTE: You may see the cursor position in the lower right corner of the screen - This happens when the ['ruler']('ruler') option is set (see :help 'ruler' ) +NOTE: You may see the cursor position in the lower right corner of the screen + This happens when the ['ruler']('ruler') option is set (see `:help 'ruler'`{vim} ). - 2. Press [G](G) to move you to the bottom of the file. - Type [gg](gg) to move you to the start of the file. + 2. Press [G](G) to move you to the bottom of the file. + Type [gg](gg) to move you to the start of the file. - 3. Type the number of the line you were on and then `G`{normal} . This will + 3. Type the number of the line you were on and then `G`{normal}. This will return you to the line you were on when you first pressed ``{normal}. 4. If you feel confident to do this, execute steps 1 through 3. @@ -471,20 +471,20 @@ NOTE: You may see the cursor position in the lower right corner of the screen ** Type `/`{normal} followed by a phrase to search for the phrase. ** - 1. In Normal mode type the `/`{normal} character. Notice that it and the cursor - appear at the bottom of the screen as with the : command. + 1. In Normal mode type the `/`{normal} character. Notice that it and the cursor + appear at the bottom of the screen as with the `:`{normal} command. - 2. Now type 'errroor' ``{normal}. This is the word you want to search for. + 2. Now type 'errroor' ``{normal}. This is the word you want to search for. - 3. To search for the same phrase again, simply type [n](n) . - To search for the same phrase in the opposite direction, type [N](N) . + 3. To search for the same phrase again, simply type [n](n). + To search for the same phrase in the opposite direction, type [N](N). - 4. To search for a phrase in the backward direction, use [?](?) instead of / . + 4. To search for a phrase in the backward direction, use [?](?) instead of `/`{normal}. - 5. To go back to where you came from press ``{normal} (Keep Ctrl down while - pressing the letter o). Repeat to go back further. ``{normal} goes forward. + 5. To go back to where you came from press ``{normal} (keep ``{normal} pressed down while + pressing the letter `o`{normal}). Repeat to go back further. ``{normal} goes forward. -"errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error. +"errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error. NOTE: When the search reaches the end of the file it will continue at the start, unless the ['wrapscan']('wrapscan') option has been reset. @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ NOTE: When the search reaches the end of the file it will continue at the 1. Place the cursor on any (, [, or { in the line below marked --->. - 2. Now type the [%](%) character. + 2. Now type the [%](%) character. 3. The cursor will move to the matching parenthesis or bracket. @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ NOTE: This is very useful in debugging a program with unmatched parentheses! Adding the g [flag](:s_flags) means to substitute globally in the line, change all occurrences of "thee" in the line. -thee best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring. +Usually thee best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring. 4. To change every occurrence of a character string between two lines, type ~~~ cmd @@ -589,20 +589,20 @@ thee best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring. ** Type `:!`{vim} followed by an external command to execute that command. ** 1. Type the familiar command `:`{normal} to set the cursor at the bottom of the - screen. This allows you to enter a command-line command. + screen. This allows you to enter a command-line command. - 2. Now type the [!](!cmd) (exclamation point) character. This allows you to + 2. Now type the [!](!cmd) (exclamation point) character. This allows you to execute any external shell command. - 3. As an example type "ls" following the "!" and then hit ``{normal}. This + 3. As an example type "ls" following the "!" and then hit ``{normal}. This will show you a listing of your directory, just as if you were at the shell prompt. -NOTE: It is possible to execute any external command this way, also with - arguments. +NOTE: It is possible to execute any external command this way, also with + arguments. -NOTE: All : commands must be finished by hitting - From here on we will not always mention it. +NOTE: All `:`{vim} commands must be finished by hitting ``{normal}. + From here on we will not always mention it. # Lesson 5.2: MORE ON WRITING FILES @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ NOTE: All : commands must be finished by hitting 4. This saves the whole file (the Vim Tutor) under the name TEST. To verify this, type `:!ls`{vim} again to see your directory. -NOTE: If you were to exit Vim and start it again with vim TEST , the file +NOTE: If you were to exit Vim and start it again with `nvim TEST`, the file would be an exact copy of the tutor when you saved it. 5. Now remove the file by typing: @@ -632,14 +632,14 @@ NOTE: If you were to exit Vim and start it again with vim TEST , the file # Lesson 5.3: SELECTING TEXT TO WRITE -** To save part of the file, type `v`{normal} motion `:w FILENAME`{vim} ** +** To save part of the file, type `v`{normal} motion `:w FILENAME`{vim}. ** 1. Move the cursor to this line. - 2. Press [v](v) and move the cursor to the fifth item below. Notice that the + 2. Press [v](v) and move the cursor to the fifth item below. Notice that the text is highlighted. - 3. Press the `:`{normal} character. At the bottom of the screen + 3. Press the `:`{normal} character. At the bottom of the screen :'<,'> @@ -649,27 +649,27 @@ NOTE: If you were to exit Vim and start it again with vim TEST , the file `:w TEST`{vim} - where TEST is a filename that does not exist yet. Verify that you see + where TEST is a filename that does not exist yet. Verify that you see `:'<,'>w TEST`{vim} before you press ``{normal}. - 5. Vim will write the selected lines to the file TEST. Use `:!ls`{vim} to see it. - Do not remove it yet! We will use it in the next lesson. + 5. Vim will write the selected lines to the file TEST. Use `:!ls`{vim} to see it. + Do not remove it yet! We will use it in the next lesson. -NOTE: Pressing [v](v) starts [Visual selection](visual-mode). You can move - the cursor around to make the selection bigger or smaller. Then you can - use an operator to do something with the text. For example, `d`{normal} deletes - the text. +NOTE: Pressing [v](v) starts [Visual selection](visual-mode). You can move + the cursor around to make the selection bigger or smaller. Then you can + use an operator to do something with the text. For example, `d`{normal} deletes + the text. # Lesson 5.4: RETRIEVING AND MERGING FILES -** To insert the contents of a file, type `:r FILENAME`{vim} ** +** To insert the contents of a file, type `:r FILENAME`{vim}. ** 1. Place the cursor just above this line. -NOTE: After executing Step 2 you will see text from Lesson 5.3. Then move +NOTE: After executing Step 2 you will see text from Lesson 5.3. Then move DOWN to see this lesson again. 2. Now retrieve your TEST file using the command @@ -682,31 +682,31 @@ NOTE: After executing Step 2 you will see text from Lesson 5.3. Then move 3. To verify that a file was retrieved, cursor back and notice that there are now two copies of Lesson 5.3, the original and the file version. -NOTE: You can also read the output of an external command. For example, +NOTE: You can also read the output of an external command. For example, - `:r !ls`{vim} + `:r !ls`{vim} - reads the output of the `ls` command and puts it below the cursor. + reads the output of the `ls` command and puts it below the cursor. # Lesson 5 SUMMARY - 1. [:!command](:!cmd) executes an external command. + 1. [:!command](:!cmd) executes an external command. - Some useful examples are: - `:!ls`{vim} - shows a directory listing - `:!rm FILENAME`{vim} - removes file FILENAME + Some useful examples are: + `:!ls`{vim} - shows a directory listing + `:!rm FILENAME`{vim} - removes file FILENAME - 2. [:w](:w) FILENAME writes the current Vim file to disk with - name FILENAME. + 2. [:w](:w) FILENAME writes the current Vim file to disk with + name FILENAME. - 3. [v](v) motion :w FILENAME saves the Visually selected lines in file - FILENAME. + 3. [v](v) motion :w FILENAME saves the Visually selected lines in file + FILENAME. - 4. [:r](:r) FILENAME retrieves disk file FILENAME and puts it - below the cursor position. + 4. [:r](:r) FILENAME retrieves disk file FILENAME and puts it + below the cursor position. - 5. [:r !dir](:r!) reads the output of the dir command and - puts it below the cursor position. + 5. [:r !dir](:r!) reads the output of the dir command and + puts it below the cursor position. # Lesson 6.1: THE OPEN COMMAND @@ -719,10 +719,10 @@ NOTE: You can also read the output of an external command. For example, 3. Now type some text and press ``{normal} to exit Insert mode. -After typing o the cursor is placed on the open line in Insert mode. +After typing `o`{normal} the cursor is placed on the open line in Insert mode. 4. To open up a line ABOVE the cursor, simply type a [capital O](O), rather - than a lowercase `o`{normal}. Try this on the line below. + than a lowercase `o`{normal}. Try this on the line below. Open up a line above this by typing O while the cursor is on this line. @@ -734,9 +734,9 @@ Open up a line above this by typing O while the cursor is on this line. 2. Press `e`{normal} until the cursor is on the end of "li". - 3. Type an `a`{normal} (lowercase) to [append](a) text AFTER the cursor. + 3. Type the lowercase letter `a`{normal} to [append](a) text AFTER the cursor. - 4. Complete the word like the line below it. Press ``{normal} to exit Insert + 4. Complete the word like the line below it. Press ``{normal} to exit Insert mode. 5. Use `e`{normal} to move to the next incomplete word and repeat steps 3 and 4. @@ -744,20 +744,20 @@ Open up a line above this by typing O while the cursor is on this line. This li will allow you to pract appendi text to a line. This line will allow you to practice appending text to a line. -NOTE: [a](a), [i](i) and [A](A) all go to the same Insert mode, the only difference is where - the characters are inserted. +NOTE: [a](a), [i](i) and [A](A) all go to the same Insert mode, the only difference is where + the characters are inserted. # Lesson 6.3: ANOTHER WAY TO REPLACE ** Type a capital `R`{normal} to replace more than one character. ** - 1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->. Move the cursor to + 1. Move the cursor to the first line below marked --->. Move the cursor to the beginning of the first "xxx". 2. Now press `R`{normal} ([capital R](R)) and type the number below it in the second line, so that it replaces the "xxx". - 3. Press ``{normal} to leave [Replace mode](mode-replace). Notice that the rest of the line + 3. Press ``{normal} to leave [Replace mode](mode-replace). Notice that the rest of the line remains unmodified. 4. Repeat the steps to replace the remaining "xxx". @@ -765,12 +765,12 @@ NOTE: [a](a), [i](i) and [A](A) all go to the same Insert mode, the only differ Adding 123 to xxx gives you xxx. Adding 123 to 456 gives you 579. -NOTE: Replace mode is like Insert mode, but every typed character deletes an - existing character. +NOTE: Replace mode is like Insert mode, but every typed character deletes an + existing character. # Lesson 6.4: COPY AND PASTE TEXT -** Use the `y`{normal} operator to copy text and `p`{normal} to paste it ** +** Use the `y`{normal} operator to copy text and `p`{normal} to paste it. ** 1. Go to the line marked with ---> below and place the cursor after "a)". @@ -780,35 +780,37 @@ NOTE: Replace mode is like Insert mode, but every typed character deletes an 4. Move the cursor to the end of the next line: `j$`{normal} - 5. Type `p`{normal} to [put](put) (paste) the text. Then type: "a second"``{normal}. + 5. Type `p`{normal} to [put](put) (paste) the text. - 6. Use Visual mode to select " item.", yank it with `y`{normal}, move to the end of + 6. Press `a`{normal} and then type "second". Press ``{normal} to leave Insert mode. + + 7. Use Visual mode to select " item.", yank it with `y`{normal}, move to the end of the next line with `j$`{normal} and put the text there with `p`{normal}. -a) this is the first item. - b) +a) This is the first item. + b) - NOTE: you can also use `y`{normal} as an operator; `yw`{normal} yanks one word. +NOTE: you can also use `y`{normal} as an operator; `yw`{normal} yanks one word. # Lesson 6.5: SET OPTION -** Set an option so a search or substitute ignores case ** +** Set an option so a search or substitute ignores case. ** - 1. Search for 'ignore' by entering: `/ignore` + 1. Search for 'ignore' by entering: `/ignore` Repeat several times by pressing `n`{normal}. 2. Set the 'ic' (Ignore case) option by entering: ~~~ cmd :set ic ~~~ - 3. Now search for 'ignore' again by pressing n + 3. Now search for 'ignore' again by pressing `n`{normal}. Notice that Ignore and IGNORE are now also found. 4. Set the 'hlsearch' and 'incsearch' options: ~~~ cmd :set hls is ~~~ - 5. Now type the search command again and see what happens: /ignore + 5. Now type the search command again and see what happens: /ignore 6. To disable ignoring case enter: ~~~ cmd @@ -818,12 +820,12 @@ a) this is the first item. ~~~ cmd :set invic ~~~ -NOTE: To remove the highlighting of matches enter: +NOTE: To remove the highlighting of matches enter: ~~~ cmd :nohlsearch ~~~ -NOTE: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use [\c](/\c) - in the phrase: /ignore\c +NOTE: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use [\c](/\c) + in the phrase: /ignore\c # Lesson 6 SUMMARY @@ -839,7 +841,7 @@ NOTE: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use [\c](/\c) 5. Typing a capital `R`{normal} enters Replace mode until ``{normal} is pressed. - 6. Typing "[:set](:set) xxx" sets the option "xxx". Some options are: + 6. Typing "[:set](:set) xxx" sets the option "xxx". Some options are: 'ic' 'ignorecase' ignore upper/lower case when searching 'is' 'incsearch' show partial matches for a search phrase @@ -858,9 +860,9 @@ NOTE: If you want to ignore case for just one search command, use [\c](/\c) # Lesson 7.1: GETTING HELP -** Use the on-line help system ** +** Use the on-line help system. ** -Vim has a comprehensive on-line help system. To get started, try one of +Vim has a comprehensive on-line help system. To get started, try one of these three: - press the ``{normal} key (if you have one) - press the ``{normal} key (if you have one) @@ -872,7 +874,7 @@ Type ``{normal} to jump from one window to another. Type `:q`{vim} to close the help window. You can find help on just about any subject, by giving an argument to the -":help" command. Try these (don't forget pressing ): +":help" command. Try these (don't forget pressing ): ~~~ cmd :help w :help c_CTRL-D @@ -881,13 +883,13 @@ You can find help on just about any subject, by giving an argument to the ~~~ # Lesson 7.2: CREATE A STARTUP SCRIPT -** Enable Vim features ** +** Enable Vim features. ** Vim has many more features than Vi, but most of them are disabled by -default. To start using more features you have to create a "vimrc" file. +default. To start using more features you have to create a "vimrc" file. - 1. Start editing the "vimrc" file. This depends on your system: - `:e ~/.config/nvim/init.vim`{vim} for Unix-like systems + 1. Start editing the "vimrc" file. This depends on your system: + `:e ~/.config/nvim/init.vim`{vim} for Unix-like systems 2. Now read the example "vimrc" file contents: `:r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim`{vim} @@ -897,15 +899,15 @@ default. To start using more features you have to create a "vimrc" file. The next time you start Vim it will use syntax highlighting. You can add all your preferred settings to this "vimrc" file. - For more information type :help vimrc-intro + For more information type `:help vimrc-intro`{vim}. # Lesson 7.3: COMPLETION -** Command line completion with ``{normal} and ``{normal} ** +** Command line completion with ``{normal} and ``{normal}. ** - 1. Look what files exist in the directory: `:!ls`{vim} + 1. Look what files exist in the directory: `:!ls`{vim} - 2. Type the start of a command: `:e`{vim} + 2. Type the start of a command: `:e`{vim} 3. Press ``{normal} and Vim will show a list of commands that start with "e". @@ -913,20 +915,20 @@ default. To start using more features you have to create a "vimrc" file. 5. Now add a space and the start of an existing file name: `:edit FIL`{vim} - 6. Press ``{normal}. Vim will complete the name (if it is unique). + 6. Press ``{normal}. Vim will complete the name (if it is unique). -NOTE: Completion works for many commands. It is especially useful for `:help`{vim}. +NOTE: Completion works for many commands. It is especially useful for `:help`{vim}. # Lesson 7 SUMMARY 1. Type `:help`{vim} or press ``{normal} or ``{normal} to open a help window. - 2. Type `:help TOPIC`{vim} to find help on TOPIC. + 2. Type `:help TOPIC`{vim} to find help on TOPIC. - 3. Type ``{normal} to jump to another window + 3. Type ``{normal} to jump to another window - 4. Type `:q`{vim} to close the help window + 4. Type `:q`{vim} to close the help window 5. Create a vimrc startup script to keep your preferred settings. @@ -937,24 +939,24 @@ NOTE: Completion works for many commands. It is especially useful for `:help`{v This was intended to give a brief overview of the Vim editor, just enough to allow you to use the editor fairly easily. It is far from complete as Vim has -many many more commands. Consult the help often. +many many more commands. Consult the help often. There are many resources online to learn more about vim. Here's a bunch of them: - *Learn Vim Progressively*: http://yannesposito.com/Scratch/en/blog/Learn-Vim-Progressively/ - *Learning Vim in 2014*: http://benmccormick.org/learning-vim-in-2014/ -- Vimcasts: http://vimcasts.org/ -- Vim Video-Tutorials by Derek Wyatt: http://derekwyatt.org/vim/tutorials/ +- *Vimcasts*: http://vimcasts.org/ +- *Vim Video-Tutorials by Derek Wyatt*: http://derekwyatt.org/vim/tutorials/ - *Learn Vimscript the Hard Way*: http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/ - *7 Habits of Effective Text Editing*: http://www.moolenaar.net/habits.html - *vim-galore*: https://github.com/mhinz/vim-galore If you prefer a book, *Practical Vim* by Drew Neil is recommended often (the sequel, *Modern -Vim*, includes material specific to nvim!). +Vim*, includes material specific to nvim). This tutorial was written by Michael C. Pierce and Robert K. Ware, Colorado School of Mines using ideas supplied by Charles Smith, Colorado State -University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu. +University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu. Modified for Vim by Bram Moolenaar. Modified for vim-tutor-mode by Felipe Morales. diff --git a/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor.json b/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor.json index 3f55971a09..444bd7c4b7 100644 --- a/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor.json +++ b/runtime/tutor/en/vim-01-beginner.tutor.json @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ "215": "There are some words that don't belong in this sentence.", "231": "Somebody typed the end of this line twice.", "271": -1, - "290": "this line of words is cleaned up.", + "290": "This line of words is cleaned up.", "304": -1, "305": -1, "306": -1, @@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ "425": "The end of this line needs to be corrected using the c$ command.", "487": -1, "506": -1, - "531": "the best time to see the flowers is in the spring.", + "531": "Usually the best time to see the flowers is in the spring.", "722": -1, "727": -1, "744": "This line will allow you to practice appending text to a line.", "745": "This line will allow you to practice appending text to a line.", "765": "Adding 123 to 456 gives you 579.", "766": "Adding 123 to 456 gives you 579.", - "788": "a) this is the first item.", - "789": " b) this is the second item." + "790": "a) This is the first item.", + "791": " b) This is the second item." } }