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linux/lib/hweight.c
Akinobu Mita 39d997b514 x86, core: Optimize hweight32()
Optimize hweight32 by using the same technique in hweight64.

The proof of this technique can be found in the commit log for
f9b4192923 ("bitops: hweight()
speedup").

The userspace benchmark on x86_32 showed 20% speedup with
bitmap_weight() which uses hweight32 to count bits for each
unsigned long on 32bit architectures.

 int main(void)
 {
	#define SZ (1024 * 1024 * 512)

	static DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, SZ) = {
	        [0 ... 100] = 1,
	};

	return bitmap_weight(bitmap, SZ);
 }

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1258603932-4590-1-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
[ only x86 sets ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER so we do this via the x86 tree]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-28 10:41:39 +01:00

67 lines
1.8 KiB
C

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
/**
* hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
* @x: the word to weigh
*
* The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
*/
unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int w)
{
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
w -= (w >> 1) & 0x55555555;
w = (w & 0x33333333) + ((w >> 2) & 0x33333333);
w = (w + (w >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
return (w * 0x01010101) >> 24;
#else
unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
res = res + (res >> 8);
return (res + (res >> 16)) & 0x000000FF;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hweight32);
unsigned int hweight16(unsigned int w)
{
unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x5555);
res = (res & 0x3333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x3333);
res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F;
return (res + (res >> 8)) & 0x00FF;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hweight16);
unsigned int hweight8(unsigned int w)
{
unsigned int res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x55);
res = (res & 0x33) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33);
return (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hweight8);
unsigned long hweight64(__u64 w)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
return hweight32((unsigned int)(w >> 32)) + hweight32((unsigned int)w);
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
w -= (w >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ul;
w = (w & 0x3333333333333333ul) + ((w >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ul);
w = (w + (w >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0ful;
return (w * 0x0101010101010101ul) >> 56;
#else
__u64 res = w - ((w >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ul);
res = (res & 0x3333333333333333ul) + ((res >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ul);
res = (res + (res >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0Ful;
res = res + (res >> 8);
res = res + (res >> 16);
return (res + (res >> 32)) & 0x00000000000000FFul;
#endif
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hweight64);