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linux/arch/powerpc/mm/40x_mmu.c
Grant Erickson 5907630ffc powerpc/40x: Limit allocable DRAM during early mapping
If the size of DRAM is not an exact power of two, we may not have
covered DRAM in its entirety with large 16 and 4 MiB pages.  If that
is the case, we can get non-recoverable page faults when doing the
final PTE mappings for the non-large page PTEs.

Consequently, we restrict the top end of DRAM currently allocable
by updating '__initial_memory_limit_addr' so that calls to the LMB to
allocate PTEs for "tail" coverage with normal-sized pages (or other
reasons) do not attempt to allocate outside the allowed range.

Signed-off-by: Grant Erickson <gerickson@nuovations.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-11-13 10:10:56 -05:00

147 lines
4.0 KiB
C

/*
* This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
* on the 4xx series of chips.
* -- paulus
*
* Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/bootx.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include "mmu_decl.h"
extern int __map_without_ltlbs;
/*
* MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
*/
void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
{
/*
* The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
* be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
* present, we utilize only two of the 4xx's zones.
* The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
* indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
* for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
* to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
* For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
* to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
* kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
*/
mtspr(SPRN_ZPR, 0x10000000);
flush_instruction_cache();
/*
* Set up the real-mode cache parameters for the exception vector
* handlers (which are run in real-mode).
*/
mtspr(SPRN_DCWR, 0x00000000); /* All caching is write-back */
/*
* Cache instruction and data space where the exception
* vectors and the kernel live in real-mode.
*/
mtspr(SPRN_DCCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of data space at 0x0. */
mtspr(SPRN_ICCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of instr. space at 0x0. */
}
#define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M (1<<24)
#define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M (1<<22)
unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void)
{
unsigned long v, s, mapped;
phys_addr_t p;
v = KERNELBASE;
p = 0;
s = total_lowmem;
if (__map_without_ltlbs)
return 0;
while (s >= LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M) {
pmd_t *pmdp;
unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_16M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
pmdp = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v), v);
pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
s -= LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
}
while (s >= LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M) {
pmd_t *pmdp;
unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_4M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
pmdp = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v), v);
pmd_val(*pmdp) = val;
v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;
p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;
s -= LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;
}
mapped = total_lowmem - s;
/* If the size of RAM is not an exact power of two, we may not
* have covered RAM in its entirety with 16 and 4 MiB
* pages. Consequently, restrict the top end of RAM currently
* allocable so that calls to the LMB to allocate PTEs for "tail"
* coverage with normal-sized pages (or other reasons) do not
* attempt to allocate outside the allowed range.
*/
__initial_memory_limit_addr = memstart_addr + mapped;
return mapped;
}