e108843062
For processor configurations that have optional registers (compiler-used but non-coprocessor), user space registers might get corrupted when there are only 4 registers in the current window-frame, ie. register a4 belongs to the oldest frame in the register file. Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
1959 lines
45 KiB
ArmAsm
1959 lines
45 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S
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*
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* Low-level exception handling
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 by Tensilica Inc.
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*
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* Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/thread_info.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/unistd.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/current.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/signal.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/variant/tie-asm.h>
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/* Unimplemented features. */
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#undef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
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#undef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
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#undef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
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/* Not well tested.
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*
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* - fast_coprocessor
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*/
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/*
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* Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1
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*
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* 100....0 -> 1
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* 010....0 -> 2
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* 000....1 -> WSBITS
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*/
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.macro ffs_ws bit mask
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#if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
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nsau \bit, \mask # 32-WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0)
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addi \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1 # uppest bit set -> return 1
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#else
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movi \bit, WSBITS
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#if WSBITS > 16
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_bltui \mask, 0x10000, 99f
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addi \bit, \bit, -16
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extui \mask, \mask, 16, 16
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#endif
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#if WSBITS > 8
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99: _bltui \mask, 0x100, 99f
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addi \bit, \bit, -8
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srli \mask, \mask, 8
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#endif
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99: _bltui \mask, 0x10, 99f
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addi \bit, \bit, -4
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srli \mask, \mask, 4
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99: _bltui \mask, 0x4, 99f
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addi \bit, \bit, -2
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srli \mask, \mask, 2
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99: _bltui \mask, 0x2, 99f
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addi \bit, \bit, -1
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99:
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#endif
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.endm
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/* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */
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/*
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* First-level exception handler for user exceptions.
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* Save some special registers, extra states and all registers in the AR
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* register file that were in use in the user task, and jump to the common
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* exception code.
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* We save SAR (used to calculate WMASK), and WB and WS (we don't have to
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* save them for kernel exceptions).
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*
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* Entry condition for user_exception:
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*
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* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
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* a1: a1
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* a2: new stack pointer, original value in depc
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* a3: dispatch table
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* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
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* excsave1: a3
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*
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* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
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* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
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*
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* Entry condition for _user_exception:
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*
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* a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
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* excsave has been restored, and
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* stack pointer (a1) has been set.
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*
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* Note: _user_exception might be at an odd adress. Don't use call0..call12
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*/
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ENTRY(user_exception)
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/* Save a2, a3, and depc, restore excsave_1 and set SP. */
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xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
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rsr a0, DEPC
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s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
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s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
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s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
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mov a1, a2
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.globl _user_exception
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_user_exception:
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/* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
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movi a2, 0
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rsr a3, SAR
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xsr a2, ICOUNTLEVEL
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s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
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s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
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/* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
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/* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
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rsr a2, WINDOWBASE
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rsr a3, WINDOWSTART
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ssr a2
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s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
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s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
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slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
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src a2, a3, a2
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srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
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s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for restoring registers
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/* Save only live registers. */
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_bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
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s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
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s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
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s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
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s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
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_bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
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s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
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s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
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s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
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s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
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_bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
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s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
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s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
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s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
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s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
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_bnei a2, 1, 1f # only one valid frame?
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/* Only one valid frame, skip saving regs. */
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j 2f
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/* Save the remaining registers.
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* We have to save all registers up to the first '1' from
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* the right, except the current frame (bit 0).
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* Assume a2 is: 001001000110001
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* All register frames starting from the top field to the marked '1'
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* must be saved.
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*/
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1: addi a3, a2, -1 # eliminate '1' in bit 0: yyyyxxww0
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neg a3, a3 # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1
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and a3, a3, a2 # max. only one bit is set
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/* Find number of frames to save */
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ffs_ws a0, a3 # number of frames to the '1' from left
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/* Store information into WMASK:
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* bits 0..3: xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart,
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* bits 4...: number of valid 4-register frames
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*/
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slli a3, a0, 4 # number of frames to save in bits 8..4
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extui a2, a2, 0, 4 # mask for the first 16 registers
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or a2, a3, a2
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s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed when we restore the reg-file
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/* Save 4 registers at a time */
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1: rotw -1
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s32i a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16
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s32i a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12
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s32i a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8
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s32i a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4
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addi a0, a4, -1
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addi a1, a5, -16
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_bnez a0, 1b
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/* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */
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rsr a2, SAR # original WINDOWBASE
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movi a3, 1
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ssl a2
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sll a3, a3
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wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit
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wsr a2, WINDOWBASE # and WINDOWSTART
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rsync
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/* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */
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2: /* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
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j common_exception
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/*
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* First-level exit handler for kernel exceptions
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* Save special registers and the live window frame.
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* Note: Even though we changes the stack pointer, we don't have to do a
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* MOVSP here, as we do that when we return from the exception.
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* (See comment in the kernel exception exit code)
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*
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* Entry condition for kernel_exception:
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*
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* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
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* a1: a1
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* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
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* a3: dispatch table
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* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
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* excsave_1: a3
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*
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* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
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* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
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*
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* Entry condition for _kernel_exception:
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*
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* a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
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* excsave has been restored, and
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* stack pointer (a1) has been set.
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*
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* Note: _kernel_exception might be at an odd adress. Don't use call0..call12
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*/
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ENTRY(kernel_exception)
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/* Save a0, a2, a3, DEPC and set SP. */
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xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3, excsave_1
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rsr a0, DEPC # get a2
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s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
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s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
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s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
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mov a1, a2
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.globl _kernel_exception
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_kernel_exception:
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/* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
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movi a2, 0
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rsr a3, SAR
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xsr a2, ICOUNTLEVEL
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s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
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s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
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/* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
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/* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
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rsr a2, WINDOWBASE # don't need to save these, we only
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rsr a3, WINDOWSTART # need shifted windowstart: windowmask
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ssr a2
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slli a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
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src a2, a3, a2
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srli a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
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s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for kernel_exception_exit
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/* Save only the live window-frame */
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_bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
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s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
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s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
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s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
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s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
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_bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
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s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
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s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
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s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
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s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
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_bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
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s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
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s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
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s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
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s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
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1:
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#ifdef KERNEL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
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/* Stack overflow check, for debugging */
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extui a2, a1, TASK_SIZE_BITS,XX
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movi a3, SIZE??
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_bge a2, a3, out_of_stack_panic
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#endif
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/*
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* This is the common exception handler.
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* We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through
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* from the kernel exception handler.
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* Save the remaining special registers, switch to kernel mode, and jump
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* to the second-level exception handler.
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*
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*/
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common_exception:
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/* Save some registers, disable loops and clear the syscall flag. */
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rsr a2, DEBUGCAUSE
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rsr a3, EPC_1
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s32i a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE
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s32i a3, a1, PT_PC
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movi a2, -1
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rsr a3, EXCVADDR
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s32i a2, a1, PT_SYSCALL
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movi a2, 0
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s32i a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR
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xsr a2, LCOUNT
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s32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
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/* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */
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rsr a0, EXCCAUSE
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movi a3, 0
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rsr a2, EXCSAVE_1
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s32i a0, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
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s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
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/* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid,
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* so we can allow exceptions and interrupts (*) again.
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* Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X)
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*
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* (*) We only allow interrupts if PS.INTLEVEL was not set to 1 before
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* (interrupts disabled) and if this exception is not an interrupt.
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*/
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rsr a3, PS
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addi a0, a0, -4
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movi a2, 1
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extui a3, a3, 0, 1 # a3 = PS.INTLEVEL[0]
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moveqz a3, a2, a0 # a3 = 1 iff interrupt exception
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movi a2, 1 << PS_WOE_BIT
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or a3, a3, a2
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rsr a0, EXCCAUSE
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xsr a3, PS
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s32i a3, a1, PT_PS # save ps
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/* Save LBEG, LEND */
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rsr a2, LBEG
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rsr a3, LEND
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s32i a2, a1, PT_LBEG
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s32i a3, a1, PT_LEND
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/* Save optional registers. */
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save_xtregs_opt a1 a2 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
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/* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the
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* exception handler and call the exception handler.
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*/
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movi a4, exc_table
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mov a6, a1 # pass stack frame
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mov a7, a0 # pass EXCCAUSE
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addx4 a4, a0, a4
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l32i a4, a4, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT # load handler
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/* Call the second-level handler */
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callx4 a4
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/* Jump here for exception exit */
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common_exception_return:
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/* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
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1: l32i a3, a1, PT_PS
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_bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, 4f
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/* Specific to a user exception exit:
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* We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling,
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* and have to restore WB and WS, extra states, and all registers
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* in the register file that were in use in the user task.
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* Note that we don't disable interrupts here.
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*/
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GET_THREAD_INFO(a2,a1)
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l32i a4, a2, TI_FLAGS
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_bbsi.l a4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 3f
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_bbci.l a4, TIF_SIGPENDING, 4f
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l32i a4, a1, PT_DEPC
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bgeui a4, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 4f
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/* Call do_signal() */
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movi a4, do_signal # int do_signal(struct pt_regs*, sigset_t*)
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mov a6, a1
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movi a7, 0
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callx4 a4
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j 1b
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3: /* Reschedule */
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movi a4, schedule # void schedule (void)
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callx4 a4
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j 1b
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4: /* Restore optional registers. */
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load_xtregs_opt a1 a2 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
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wsr a3, PS /* disable interrupts */
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_bbci.l a3, PS_UM_BIT, kernel_exception_exit
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user_exception_exit:
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/* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
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/* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */
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l32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
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l32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
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wsr a1, DEPC # use DEPC as temp storage
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wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # restore WINDOWSTART
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ssr a2 # preserve user's WB in the SAR
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wsr a2, WINDOWBASE # switch to user's saved WB
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rsync
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rsr a1, DEPC # restore stack pointer
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l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # register frames saved (in bits 4...9)
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rotw -1 # we restore a4..a7
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_bltui a6, 16, 1f # only have to restore current window?
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/* The working registers are a0 and a3. We are restoring to
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* a4..a7. Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored.
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* Note: wmask has the format YYYYM:
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* Y: number of registers saved in groups of 4
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* M: 4 bit mask of first 16 registers
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*/
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mov a2, a6
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mov a3, a5
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2: rotw -1 # a0..a3 become a4..a7
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addi a3, a7, -4*4 # next iteration
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addi a2, a6, -16 # decrementing Y in WMASK
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l32i a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0
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l32i a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4
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l32i a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8
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l32i a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12
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_bgeui a2, 16, 2b
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/* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */
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1: rsr a0, WINDOWBASE
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rsr a3, SAR
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sub a3, a0, a3
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beqz a3, 2f
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extui a3, a3, 0, WBBITS
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1: rotw -1
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addi a3, a7, -1
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movi a4, 0
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movi a5, 0
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movi a6, 0
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movi a7, 0
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bgei a3, 1, 1b
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/* We are back were we were when we started.
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* Note: a2 still contains WMASK (if we've returned to the original
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* frame where we had loaded a2), or at least the lower 4 bits
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* (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
2: j common_exception_exit
|
|
|
|
/* This is the kernel exception exit.
|
|
* We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception, but we
|
|
* have to do it here.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
kernel_exception_exit:
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PREEMPTIBLE_KERNEL
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note: We've just returned from a call4, so we have
|
|
* at least 4 addt'l regs.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
|
|
|
|
GET_THREAD_INFO(a2)
|
|
l32i a3, a2, TI_PREEMPT
|
|
bnez a3, 1f
|
|
|
|
l32i a2, a2, TI_FLAGS
|
|
|
|
1:
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Check if we have to do a movsp.
|
|
*
|
|
* We only have to do a movsp if the previous window-frame has
|
|
* been spilled to the *temporary* exception stack instead of the
|
|
* task's stack. This is the case if the corresponding bit in
|
|
* WINDOWSTART for the previous window-frame was set before
|
|
* (not spilled) but is zero now (spilled).
|
|
* If this bit is zero, all other bits except the one for the
|
|
* current window frame are also zero. So, we can use a simple test:
|
|
* 'and' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART-1:
|
|
*
|
|
* (XXXXXX1[0]* - 1) AND XXXXXX1[0]* = XXXXXX0[0]*
|
|
*
|
|
* The result is zero only if one bit was set.
|
|
*
|
|
* (Note: We might have gone through several task switches before
|
|
* we come back to the current task, so WINDOWBASE might be
|
|
* different from the time the exception occurred.)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception.
|
|
* We actually have WMASK, so we only have to test if it is 1 or not.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK
|
|
_beqi a2, 1, common_exception_exit # Spilled before exception,jump
|
|
|
|
/* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */
|
|
|
|
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART
|
|
addi a0, a3, -1
|
|
and a3, a3, a0
|
|
_bnez a3, common_exception_exit
|
|
|
|
/* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */
|
|
|
|
addi a0, a1, -16
|
|
l32i a3, a0, 0
|
|
l32i a4, a0, 4
|
|
s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+0
|
|
s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+4
|
|
l32i a3, a0, 8
|
|
l32i a4, a0, 12
|
|
s32i a3, a1, PT_SIZE+8
|
|
s32i a4, a1, PT_SIZE+12
|
|
|
|
/* Common exception exit.
|
|
* We restore the special register and the current window frame, and
|
|
* return from the exception.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
common_exception_exit:
|
|
|
|
/* Restore address registers. */
|
|
|
|
_bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
|
|
l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
|
|
l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
|
|
l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
|
|
l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
|
|
_bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
|
|
l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
|
|
l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
|
|
l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
|
|
l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
|
|
_bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
|
|
l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
|
|
l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
|
|
l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
|
|
l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
|
|
|
|
/* Restore PC, SAR */
|
|
|
|
1: l32i a2, a1, PT_PC
|
|
l32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
|
|
wsr a2, EPC_1
|
|
wsr a3, SAR
|
|
|
|
/* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */
|
|
|
|
l32i a2, a1, PT_LBEG
|
|
l32i a3, a1, PT_LEND
|
|
wsr a2, LBEG
|
|
l32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
|
|
wsr a3, LEND
|
|
wsr a2, LCOUNT
|
|
|
|
/* We control single stepping through the ICOUNTLEVEL register. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
|
|
movi a3, -2
|
|
wsr a2, ICOUNTLEVEL
|
|
wsr a3, ICOUNT
|
|
|
|
/* Check if it was double exception. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a1, PT_DEPC
|
|
l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
|
|
l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
|
|
_bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
|
|
|
|
/* Restore a0...a3 and return */
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
|
|
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
1: wsr a0, DEPC
|
|
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
|
|
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
|
|
rfde
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Debug exception handler.
|
|
*
|
|
* Currently, we don't support KGDB, so only user application can be debugged.
|
|
*
|
|
* When we get here, a0 is trashed and saved to excsave[debuglevel]
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(debug_exception)
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
|
|
bbsi.l a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, 1f # exception mode
|
|
|
|
/* Set EPC_1 and EXCCAUSE */
|
|
|
|
wsr a2, DEPC # save a2 temporarily
|
|
rsr a2, EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
|
|
wsr a2, EPC_1
|
|
|
|
movi a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG
|
|
wsr a2, EXCCAUSE
|
|
|
|
/* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/
|
|
|
|
movi a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT
|
|
or a2, a0, a2
|
|
movi a0, debug_exception # restore a3, debug jump vector
|
|
wsr a2, PS
|
|
xsr a0, EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
|
|
|
|
/* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */
|
|
|
|
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 2f # jump if user mode
|
|
|
|
addi a2, a1, -16-PT_SIZE # assume kernel stack
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
|
|
xsr a0, DEPC
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
mov a1, a2
|
|
j _kernel_exception
|
|
|
|
2: rsr a2, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack pointer
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
|
|
xsr a0, DEPC
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
mov a1, a2
|
|
j _user_exception
|
|
|
|
/* Debug exception while in exception mode. */
|
|
1: j 1b // FIXME!!
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception.
|
|
* The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message.
|
|
* We only produce a single stack frame for panic, so ???
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
* Entry conditions:
|
|
*
|
|
* - a0 contains the caller address; original value saved in excsave1.
|
|
* - the original a0 contains a valid return address (backtrace) or 0.
|
|
* - a2 contains a valid stackpointer
|
|
*
|
|
* Notes:
|
|
*
|
|
* - If the stack pointer could be invalid, the caller has to setup a
|
|
* dummy stack pointer (e.g. the stack of the init_task)
|
|
*
|
|
* - If the return address could be invalid, the caller has to set it
|
|
* to 0, so the backtrace would stop.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
.align 4
|
|
unrecoverable_text:
|
|
.ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0"
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
|
|
|
|
movi a0, 1
|
|
movi a1, 0
|
|
|
|
wsr a0, WINDOWSTART
|
|
wsr a1, WINDOWBASE
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
movi a1, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
|
|
wsr a1, PS
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
movi a1, init_task
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
addi a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET
|
|
|
|
movi a4, panic
|
|
movi a6, unrecoverable_text
|
|
|
|
callx4 a4
|
|
|
|
1: j 1b
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fast-handler for alloca exceptions
|
|
*
|
|
* The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP
|
|
* instruction and the caller's frame is not in the register file.
|
|
* In this case, the caller frame's a0..a3 are on the stack just
|
|
* below sp (a1), and this handler moves them.
|
|
*
|
|
* For "MOVSP <ar>,<as>" without destination register a1, this routine
|
|
* simply moves the value from <as> to <ar> without moving the save area.
|
|
*
|
|
* Entry condition:
|
|
*
|
|
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
|
|
* a1: a1
|
|
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
|
|
* a3: dispatch table
|
|
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
|
|
* excsave_1: a3
|
|
*
|
|
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
|
|
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if XCHAL_HAVE_BE
|
|
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
|
|
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
|
|
#else
|
|
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(ar) extui ar, ar, 0, 4
|
|
#define _EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(ar) extui ar, ar, 4, 4
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_alloca)
|
|
|
|
/* We shouldn't be in a double exception. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
|
|
_bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lunhandled_double
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, DEPC # get a2
|
|
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4 # save a4 and
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2 # a2 to stack
|
|
|
|
/* Exit critical section. */
|
|
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
|
|
|
|
/* Restore a3, excsave_1 */
|
|
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # make sure excsave_1 is valid for dbl.
|
|
rsr a4, EPC_1 # get exception address
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3 # save a3 to stack
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
|
|
#error iram not supported
|
|
#else
|
|
/* Note: l8ui not allowed in IRAM/IROM!! */
|
|
l8ui a0, a4, 1 # read as(src) from MOVSP instruction
|
|
#endif
|
|
movi a3, .Lmovsp_src
|
|
_EXTUI_MOVSP_SRC(a0) # extract source register number
|
|
addx8 a3, a0, a3
|
|
jx a3
|
|
|
|
.Lunhandled_double:
|
|
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
|
|
callx0 a0
|
|
|
|
.align 8
|
|
.Lmovsp_src:
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a5; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a6; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a7; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a8; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a9; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a10; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a11; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a12; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a13; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a14; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a3, a15; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
|
|
1:
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ALLOCA_EXCEPTION_IN_IRAM
|
|
#error iram not supported
|
|
#else
|
|
l8ui a0, a4, 0 # read ar(dst) from MOVSP instruction
|
|
#endif
|
|
addi a4, a4, 3 # step over movsp
|
|
_EXTUI_MOVSP_DST(a0) # extract destination register
|
|
wsr a4, EPC_1 # save new epc_1
|
|
|
|
_bnei a0, 1, 1f # no 'movsp a1, ax': jump
|
|
|
|
/* Move the save area. This implies the use of the L32E
|
|
* and S32E instructions, because this move must be done with
|
|
* the user's PS.RING privilege levels, not with ring 0
|
|
* (kernel's) privileges currently active with PS.EXCM
|
|
* set. Note that we have stil registered a fixup routine with the
|
|
* double exception vector in case a double exception occurs.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* a0,a4:avail a1:old user stack a2:exc. stack a3:new user stack. */
|
|
|
|
l32e a0, a1, -16
|
|
l32e a4, a1, -12
|
|
s32e a0, a3, -16
|
|
s32e a4, a3, -12
|
|
l32e a0, a1, -8
|
|
l32e a4, a1, -4
|
|
s32e a0, a3, -8
|
|
s32e a4, a3, -4
|
|
|
|
/* Restore stack-pointer and all the other saved registers. */
|
|
|
|
mov a1, a3
|
|
|
|
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
/* MOVSP <at>,<as> was invoked with <at> != a1.
|
|
* Because the stack pointer is not being modified,
|
|
* we should be able to just modify the pointer
|
|
* without moving any save area.
|
|
* The processor only traps these occurrences if the
|
|
* caller window isn't live, so unfortunately we can't
|
|
* use this as an alternate trap mechanism.
|
|
* So we just do the move. This requires that we
|
|
* resolve the destination register, not just the source,
|
|
* so there's some extra work.
|
|
* (PERHAPS NOT REALLY NEEDED, BUT CLEANER...)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* a0 dst-reg, a1 user-stack, a2 stack, a3 value of src reg. */
|
|
|
|
1: movi a4, .Lmovsp_dst
|
|
addx8 a4, a0, a4
|
|
jx a4
|
|
|
|
.align 8
|
|
.Lmovsp_dst:
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a1, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a5, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a6, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a7, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a8, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a9, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a10, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a11, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a12, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a13, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a14, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
mov a15, a3; _j 1f; .align 8
|
|
|
|
1: l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* fast system calls.
|
|
*
|
|
* WARNING: The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before
|
|
* handling a fast system call. These functions are small and short,
|
|
* usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks.
|
|
*
|
|
* BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER'S CONTEXT.
|
|
*
|
|
* Entry condition:
|
|
*
|
|
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
|
|
* a1: a1
|
|
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
|
|
* a3: dispatch table
|
|
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
|
|
* excsave_1: a3
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_syscall_kernel)
|
|
|
|
/* Skip syscall. */
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, EPC_1
|
|
addi a0, a0, 3
|
|
wsr a0, EPC_1
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
|
|
bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, DEPC # get syscall-nr
|
|
_beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
|
|
_beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
|
|
|
|
j kernel_exception
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_syscall_user)
|
|
|
|
/* Skip syscall. */
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, EPC_1
|
|
addi a0, a0, 3
|
|
wsr a0, EPC_1
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
|
|
bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, DEPC # get syscall-nr
|
|
_beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
|
|
_beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
|
|
|
|
j user_exception
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
|
|
|
|
/* Restore all states. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
|
|
xsr a2, DEPC # restore a2, depc
|
|
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
|
|
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
|
|
callx0 a0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sysxtensa syscall handler
|
|
*
|
|
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET, ptr, val, unused);
|
|
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
|
|
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD, ptr, val, unused);
|
|
* int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, ptr, oldval, newval);
|
|
* a2 a6 a3 a4 a5
|
|
*
|
|
* Entry condition:
|
|
*
|
|
* a0: a2 (syscall-nr), original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
|
|
* a1: a1
|
|
* a2: new stack pointer, original in a0 and DEPC
|
|
* a3: dispatch table, original in excsave_1
|
|
* a4..a15: unchanged
|
|
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
|
|
* excsave_1: a3
|
|
*
|
|
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
|
|
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: we don't have to save a2; a2 holds the return value
|
|
*
|
|
* We use the two macros TRY and CATCH:
|
|
*
|
|
* TRY adds an entry to the __ex_table fixup table for the immediately
|
|
* following instruction.
|
|
*
|
|
* CATCH catches any exception that occurred at one of the preceeding TRY
|
|
* statements and continues from there
|
|
*
|
|
* Usage TRY l32i a0, a1, 0
|
|
* <other code>
|
|
* done: rfe
|
|
* CATCH <set return code>
|
|
* j done
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define TRY \
|
|
.section __ex_table, "a"; \
|
|
.word 66f, 67f; \
|
|
.text; \
|
|
66:
|
|
|
|
#define CATCH \
|
|
67:
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
|
|
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3, excsave1
|
|
|
|
s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # we need an additional register
|
|
movi a7, 4 # sizeof(unsigned int)
|
|
access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp
|
|
|
|
addi a6, a6, -1 # assuming SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET = 1
|
|
_bgeui a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT - 1, .Lill
|
|
_bnei a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP - 1, .Lnswp
|
|
|
|
/* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */
|
|
|
|
.Lswp: /* Atomic compare and swap */
|
|
|
|
TRY l32i a0, a3, 0 # read old value
|
|
bne a0, a4, 1f # same as old value? jump
|
|
TRY s32i a5, a3, 0 # different, modify value
|
|
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
|
|
movi a2, 1 # and return 1
|
|
addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
1: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
|
|
movi a2, 0 # return 0 (note that we cannot set
|
|
addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
.Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */
|
|
|
|
TRY l32i a7, a3, 0 # orig
|
|
add a0, a4, a7 # + arg
|
|
moveqz a0, a4, a6 # set
|
|
TRY s32i a0, a3, 0 # write new value
|
|
|
|
mov a0, a2
|
|
mov a2, a7
|
|
l32i a7, a0, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
|
|
l32i a0, a0, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
|
|
addi a6, a6, 1 # restore a6 (really necessary?)
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
CATCH
|
|
.Leac: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
|
|
movi a2, -EFAULT
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
.Lill: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a7
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
|
|
movi a2, -EINVAL
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* fast_syscall_spill_registers.
|
|
*
|
|
* Entry condition:
|
|
*
|
|
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
|
|
* a1: a1
|
|
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
|
|
* a3: dispatch table
|
|
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
|
|
* excsave_1: a3
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
|
|
|
|
/* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */
|
|
|
|
movi a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
|
|
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
|
|
rsr a0, WINDOWBASE
|
|
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
|
|
|
|
/* Save a3 and SAR on stack. */
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, SAR
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # restore a3 and excsave_1
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG5 # store SAR to PT_AREG5
|
|
|
|
/* The spill routine might clobber a7, a11, and a15. */
|
|
|
|
s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
|
|
s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
|
|
s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
|
|
|
|
call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, a4, and SAR
|
|
|
|
/* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5
|
|
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
wsr a3, SAR
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
|
|
/* Restore clobbered registers. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
|
|
l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
|
|
l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
|
|
|
|
movi a2, 0
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
/* Fixup handler.
|
|
*
|
|
* We get here if the spill routine causes an exception, e.g. tlb miss.
|
|
* We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when
|
|
* we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler.
|
|
*
|
|
* a0: value of depc, original value in depc
|
|
* a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
|
|
* a3: exctable, original value in excsave1
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup:
|
|
|
|
rsr a2, WINDOWBASE # get current windowbase (a2 is saved)
|
|
xsr a0, DEPC # restore depc and a0
|
|
ssl a2 # set shift (32 - WB)
|
|
|
|
/* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved.
|
|
* To do this, we simply set the bit for the current window frame
|
|
* in WS, so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # get spill-mask
|
|
slli a2, a3, 1 # shift left by one
|
|
|
|
slli a3, a2, 32-WSBITS
|
|
src a2, a2, a3 # a1 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy......
|
|
wsr a2, WINDOWSTART # set corrected windowstart
|
|
|
|
movi a3, exc_table
|
|
l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # restore a2
|
|
l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task)
|
|
|
|
/* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE.
|
|
* We leave the following frame behind:
|
|
* a0, a1, a2 same
|
|
* a3: trashed (saved in excsave_1)
|
|
* depc: depc (we have to return to that address)
|
|
* excsave_1: a3
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
wsr a3, WINDOWBASE
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
/* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers:
|
|
* a0: return address
|
|
* a1: used, stack pointer
|
|
* a2: kernel stack pointer
|
|
* a3: available, saved in EXCSAVE_1
|
|
* depc: exception address
|
|
* excsave: a3
|
|
* Note: This frame might be the same as above.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Setup stack pointer. */
|
|
|
|
addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
|
|
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */
|
|
|
|
movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_DEPC # setup depc
|
|
|
|
/* Jump to the exception handler. */
|
|
|
|
movi a3, exc_table
|
|
rsr a0, EXCCAUSE
|
|
addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
|
|
l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
|
|
jx a0
|
|
|
|
fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return:
|
|
|
|
/* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */
|
|
|
|
wsr a2, DEPC # exception address
|
|
|
|
/* Restore fixup handler. */
|
|
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
movi a2, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
|
|
s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
|
|
rsr a2, WINDOWBASE
|
|
s32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
|
|
l32i a2, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
|
|
|
|
/* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */
|
|
|
|
rsr a3, SAR # WB is still in SAR
|
|
neg a3, a3
|
|
wsr a3, WINDOWBASE
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
/* Restore a3 and return. */
|
|
|
|
movi a3, exc_table
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
|
|
rfde
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* spill all registers.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is not a real function. The following conditions must be met:
|
|
*
|
|
* - must be called with call0.
|
|
* - uses a3, a4 and SAR.
|
|
* - the last 'valid' register of each frame are clobbered.
|
|
* - the caller must have registered a fixup handler
|
|
* (or be inside a critical section)
|
|
* - PS_EXCM must be set (PS_WOE cleared?)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(_spill_registers)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0.
|
|
* Assume ws = xxxwww1yy (www1 current window frame).
|
|
* Rotate ws right so that a4 = yyxxxwww1.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
rsr a4, WINDOWBASE
|
|
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART # a3 = xxxwww1yy
|
|
ssr a4 # holds WB
|
|
slli a4, a3, WSBITS
|
|
or a3, a3, a4 # a3 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
|
|
srl a3, a3 # a3 = 00xxxwww1yyxxxwww1
|
|
|
|
/* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */
|
|
|
|
extui a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-1 # a3 = 0yyxxxwww
|
|
movi a4, (1 << (WSBITS-1))
|
|
_beqz a3, .Lnospill # only one active frame? jump
|
|
|
|
/* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */
|
|
|
|
or a3, a3, a4 # 1yyxxxwww
|
|
|
|
/* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */
|
|
|
|
wsr a3, WINDOWSTART # save shifted windowstart
|
|
neg a4, a3
|
|
and a3, a4, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000
|
|
|
|
ffs_ws a4, a3 # a4: shifts to skip empty frames
|
|
movi a3, WSBITS
|
|
sub a4, a3, a4 # WSBITS-a4:number of 0-bits from right
|
|
ssr a4 # save in SAR for later.
|
|
|
|
rsr a3, WINDOWBASE
|
|
add a3, a3, a4
|
|
wsr a3, WINDOWBASE
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
rsr a3, WINDOWSTART
|
|
srl a3, a3 # shift windowstart
|
|
|
|
/* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register
|
|
window. WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0, thus, WB
|
|
and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */
|
|
|
|
/* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12),
|
|
* we have to save 4,8. or 12 registers.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
_bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
|
|
_bbsi.l a3, 2, .Lc8
|
|
|
|
/* Special case: we have a call12-frame starting at a4. */
|
|
|
|
_bbci.l a3, 3, .Lc12 # bit 3 shouldn't be zero! (Jump to Lc12 first)
|
|
|
|
s32e a4, a1, -16 # a1 is valid with an empty spill area
|
|
l32e a4, a5, -12
|
|
s32e a8, a4, -48
|
|
mov a8, a4
|
|
l32e a4, a1, -16
|
|
j .Lc12c
|
|
|
|
.Lnospill:
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
.Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
|
|
_bbci.l a3, 2, .Lc12
|
|
|
|
.Lc8: s32e a4, a13, -16
|
|
l32e a4, a5, -12
|
|
s32e a8, a4, -32
|
|
s32e a5, a13, -12
|
|
s32e a6, a13, -8
|
|
s32e a7, a13, -4
|
|
s32e a9, a4, -28
|
|
s32e a10, a4, -24
|
|
s32e a11, a4, -20
|
|
|
|
srli a11, a3, 2 # shift windowbase by 2
|
|
rotw 2
|
|
_bnei a3, 1, .Lloop
|
|
|
|
.Lexit: /* Done. Do the final rotation, set WS, and return. */
|
|
|
|
rotw 1
|
|
rsr a3, WINDOWBASE
|
|
ssl a3
|
|
movi a3, 1
|
|
sll a3, a3
|
|
wsr a3, WINDOWSTART
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
.Lc4: s32e a4, a9, -16
|
|
s32e a5, a9, -12
|
|
s32e a6, a9, -8
|
|
s32e a7, a9, -4
|
|
|
|
srli a7, a3, 1
|
|
rotw 1
|
|
_bnei a3, 1, .Lloop
|
|
j .Lexit
|
|
|
|
.Lc12: _bbci.l a3, 3, .Linvalid_mask # bit 2 shouldn't be zero!
|
|
|
|
/* 12-register frame (call12) */
|
|
|
|
l32e a2, a5, -12
|
|
s32e a8, a2, -48
|
|
mov a8, a2
|
|
|
|
.Lc12c: s32e a9, a8, -44
|
|
s32e a10, a8, -40
|
|
s32e a11, a8, -36
|
|
s32e a12, a8, -32
|
|
s32e a13, a8, -28
|
|
s32e a14, a8, -24
|
|
s32e a15, a8, -20
|
|
srli a15, a3, 3
|
|
|
|
/* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the
|
|
* window, grab the stackpointer, and rotate back.
|
|
* Alternatively, we could also use the following approach, but that
|
|
* makes the fixup routine much more complicated:
|
|
* rotw 1
|
|
* s32e a0, a13, -16
|
|
* ...
|
|
* rotw 2
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
rotw 1
|
|
mov a5, a13
|
|
rotw -1
|
|
|
|
s32e a4, a9, -16
|
|
s32e a5, a9, -12
|
|
s32e a6, a9, -8
|
|
s32e a7, a9, -4
|
|
|
|
rotw 3
|
|
|
|
_beqi a3, 1, .Lexit
|
|
j .Lloop
|
|
|
|
.Linvalid_mask:
|
|
|
|
/* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window
|
|
* registers. If we are in user space, we kill the application,
|
|
* however, this condition is unrecoverable in kernel space.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
rsr a0, PS
|
|
_bbci.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
|
|
|
|
/* User space: Setup a dummy frame and kill application.
|
|
* Note: We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
movi a0, 1
|
|
movi a1, 0
|
|
|
|
wsr a0, WINDOWSTART
|
|
wsr a1, WINDOWBASE
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
|
|
movi a3, exc_table
|
|
l32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
|
|
wsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
|
|
movi a4, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | 1
|
|
wsr a4, PS
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
movi a6, SIGSEGV
|
|
movi a4, do_exit
|
|
callx4 a4
|
|
|
|
1: /* Kernel space: PANIC! */
|
|
|
|
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
|
|
callx0 a0 # should not return
|
|
1: j 1b
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We should never get here. Bail out!
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
|
|
|
|
1: movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
|
|
callx0 a0 # should not return
|
|
1: j 1b
|
|
|
|
/* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level
|
|
* TLB miss exceptions. Note that for now, user and kernel miss
|
|
* exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically.
|
|
*
|
|
* An old, less-efficient C version of this function used to exist.
|
|
* We include it below, interleaved as comments, for reference.
|
|
*
|
|
* Entry condition:
|
|
*
|
|
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
|
|
* a1: a1
|
|
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
|
|
* a3: dispatch table
|
|
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
|
|
* excsave_1: a3
|
|
*
|
|
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
|
|
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss)
|
|
|
|
/* Save a1. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */
|
|
|
|
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
|
|
|
|
/* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task. Find
|
|
* the pointer to that page. Also, it's possible for tsk->mm
|
|
* to be NULL while tsk->active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on
|
|
* a vmalloc address. In that rare case, we must use
|
|
* active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler. See
|
|
*
|
|
* http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2002-08/msg00258.html
|
|
* (or search Internet on "mm vs. active_mm")
|
|
*
|
|
* if (!mm)
|
|
* mm = tsk->active_mm;
|
|
* pgd = pgd_offset (mm, regs->excvaddr);
|
|
* pmd = pmd_offset (pgd, regs->excvaddr);
|
|
* pmdval = *pmd;
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
|
|
l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
|
|
beqz a0, 9f
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We deliberately destroy a3 that holds the exception table. */
|
|
|
|
8: rsr a3, EXCVADDR # fault address
|
|
_PGD_OFFSET(a0, a3, a1)
|
|
l32i a0, a0, 0 # read pmdval
|
|
beqz a0, 2f
|
|
|
|
/* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page.
|
|
*
|
|
* vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register() & PAGE_MASK;
|
|
* vpnval += DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE;
|
|
* pteval = mk_pte (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmdval)), PAGE_KERNEL);
|
|
* write_dtlb_entry (pteval, vpnval);
|
|
*
|
|
* The messy computation for 'pteval' above really simplifies
|
|
* into the following:
|
|
*
|
|
* pteval = ((pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET) & PAGE_MASK) | PAGE_DIRECTORY
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
movi a1, -PAGE_OFFSET
|
|
add a0, a0, a1 # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET
|
|
extui a1, a0, 0, PAGE_SHIFT # ... & PAGE_MASK
|
|
xor a0, a0, a1
|
|
|
|
movi a1, _PAGE_DIRECTORY
|
|
or a0, a0, a1 # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We utilize all three wired-ways (7-9) to hold pmd translations.
|
|
* Memory regions are mapped to the DTLBs according to bits 28 and 29.
|
|
* This allows to map the three most common regions to three different
|
|
* DTLBs:
|
|
* 0,1 -> way 7 program (0040.0000) and virtual (c000.0000)
|
|
* 2 -> way 8 shared libaries (2000.0000)
|
|
* 3 -> way 0 stack (3000.0000)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
extui a3, a3, 28, 2 # addr. bit 28 and 29 0,1,2,3
|
|
rsr a1, PTEVADDR
|
|
addx2 a3, a3, a3 # -> 0,3,6,9
|
|
srli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT
|
|
extui a3, a3, 2, 2 # -> 0,0,1,2
|
|
slli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK
|
|
addi a3, a3, DTLB_WAY_PGD
|
|
add a1, a1, a3 # ... + way_number
|
|
|
|
3: wdtlb a0, a1
|
|
dsync
|
|
|
|
/* Exit critical section. */
|
|
|
|
4: movi a3, exc_table # restore a3
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
|
|
|
|
/* Restore the working registers, and return. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
|
|
l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
|
|
bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
|
|
|
|
/* Restore excsave1 and return. */
|
|
|
|
rsr a2, DEPC
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
/* Return from double exception. */
|
|
|
|
1: xsr a2, DEPC
|
|
esync
|
|
rfde
|
|
|
|
9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
|
|
j 8b
|
|
|
|
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
|
|
|
|
2: /* Special case for cache aliasing.
|
|
* We (should) only get here if a clear_user_page, copy_user_page
|
|
* or the aliased cache flush functions got preemptively interrupted
|
|
* by another task. Re-establish temporary mapping to the
|
|
* TLBTEMP_BASE areas.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* We shouldn't be in a double exception */
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
|
|
bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 2f
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure the exception originated in the special functions */
|
|
|
|
movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_start
|
|
rsr a3, EPC_1
|
|
bltu a3, a0, 2f
|
|
movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_end
|
|
bgeu a3, a0, 2f
|
|
|
|
/* Check if excvaddr was in one of the TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */
|
|
|
|
movi a3, TLBTEMP_BASE_1
|
|
rsr a0, EXCVADDR
|
|
bltu a0, a3, 2f
|
|
|
|
addi a1, a0, -(2 << (DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT))
|
|
bgeu a1, a3, 2f
|
|
|
|
/* Check if we have to restore an ITLB mapping. */
|
|
|
|
movi a1, __tlbtemp_mapping_itlb
|
|
rsr a3, EPC_1
|
|
sub a3, a3, a1
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate VPN */
|
|
|
|
movi a1, PAGE_MASK
|
|
and a1, a1, a0
|
|
|
|
/* Jump for ITLB entry */
|
|
|
|
bgez a3, 1f
|
|
|
|
/* We can use up to two TLBTEMP areas, one for src and one for dst. */
|
|
|
|
extui a3, a0, PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER, 1
|
|
add a1, a3, a1
|
|
|
|
/* PPN is in a6 for the first TLBTEMP area and in a7 for the second. */
|
|
|
|
mov a0, a6
|
|
movnez a0, a7, a3
|
|
j 3b
|
|
|
|
/* ITLB entry. We only use dst in a6. */
|
|
|
|
1: witlb a6, a1
|
|
isync
|
|
j 4b
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif // DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
|
|
|
|
|
|
2: /* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */
|
|
|
|
movi a3, exc_table
|
|
rsr a1, DEPC
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
mov a1, a2
|
|
|
|
rsr a2, PS
|
|
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
|
|
j _kernel_exception
|
|
1: j _user_exception
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* StoreProhibitedException
|
|
*
|
|
* Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte.
|
|
*
|
|
* Entry condition:
|
|
*
|
|
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
|
|
* a1: a1
|
|
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
|
|
* a3: dispatch table
|
|
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
|
|
* excsave_1: a3
|
|
*
|
|
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
|
|
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited)
|
|
|
|
/* Save a1 and a4. */
|
|
|
|
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
|
|
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
|
|
GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
|
|
l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
|
|
beqz a0, 9f
|
|
|
|
8: rsr a1, EXCVADDR # fault address
|
|
_PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
|
|
l32i a0, a0, 0
|
|
beqz a0, 2f
|
|
|
|
/* Note that we assume _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT is only set if pte is valid.*/
|
|
|
|
_PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a4)
|
|
l32i a4, a0, 0 # read pteval
|
|
bbci.l a4, _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT, 2f
|
|
|
|
movi a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE
|
|
or a4, a4, a1
|
|
rsr a1, EXCVADDR
|
|
s32i a4, a0, 0
|
|
|
|
/* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */
|
|
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
|
|
dhwb a0, 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
pdtlb a0, a1
|
|
wdtlb a4, a0
|
|
|
|
/* Exit critical section. */
|
|
|
|
movi a0, 0
|
|
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
|
|
|
|
/* Restore the working registers, and return. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
|
|
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
|
|
l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
|
|
|
|
/* Restore excsave1 and a3. */
|
|
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
|
|
|
|
rsr a2, DEPC
|
|
rfe
|
|
|
|
/* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */
|
|
|
|
1: xsr a2, DEPC
|
|
esync
|
|
rfde
|
|
|
|
9: l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
|
|
j 8b
|
|
|
|
2: /* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */
|
|
|
|
rsr a4, DEPC # still holds a2
|
|
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
mov a1, a2
|
|
|
|
rsr a2, PS
|
|
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
|
|
j _kernel_exception
|
|
1: j _user_exception
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* System Calls.
|
|
*
|
|
* void system_call (struct pt_regs* regs, int exccause)
|
|
* a2 a3
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(system_call)
|
|
entry a1, 32
|
|
|
|
/* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */
|
|
|
|
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
mov a6, a2
|
|
movi a4, do_syscall_trace_enter
|
|
s32i a3, a2, PT_SYSCALL
|
|
callx4 a4
|
|
|
|
/* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */
|
|
|
|
movi a4, sys_call_table;
|
|
movi a5, __NR_syscall_count
|
|
movi a6, -ENOSYS
|
|
bgeu a3, a5, 1f
|
|
|
|
addx4 a4, a3, a4
|
|
l32i a4, a4, 0
|
|
movi a5, sys_ni_syscall;
|
|
beq a4, a5, 1f
|
|
|
|
/* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */
|
|
|
|
l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
|
|
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG3
|
|
l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG4
|
|
l32i a9, a2, PT_AREG5
|
|
l32i a10, a2, PT_AREG8
|
|
l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG9
|
|
|
|
/* Pass one additional argument to the syscall: pt_regs (on stack) */
|
|
s32i a2, a1, 0
|
|
|
|
callx4 a4
|
|
|
|
1: /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */
|
|
|
|
s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG2
|
|
movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
|
|
mov a6, a2
|
|
callx4 a4
|
|
retw
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a kernel thread
|
|
*
|
|
* int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
|
|
* a2 a2 a3 a4
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(kernel_thread)
|
|
entry a1, 16
|
|
|
|
mov a5, a2 # preserve fn over syscall
|
|
mov a7, a3 # preserve args over syscall
|
|
|
|
movi a3, _CLONE_VM | _CLONE_UNTRACED
|
|
movi a2, __NR_clone
|
|
or a6, a4, a3 # arg0: flags
|
|
mov a3, a1 # arg1: sp
|
|
syscall
|
|
|
|
beq a3, a1, 1f # branch if parent
|
|
mov a6, a7 # args
|
|
callx4 a5 # fn(args)
|
|
|
|
movi a2, __NR_exit
|
|
syscall # return value of fn(args) still in a6
|
|
|
|
1: retw
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do a system call from kernel instead of calling sys_execve, so we end up
|
|
* with proper pt_regs.
|
|
*
|
|
* int kernel_execve(const char *fname, char *const argv[], charg *const envp[])
|
|
* a2 a2 a3 a4
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(kernel_execve)
|
|
entry a1, 16
|
|
mov a6, a2 # arg0 is in a6
|
|
movi a2, __NR_execve
|
|
syscall
|
|
|
|
retw
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Task switch.
|
|
*
|
|
* struct task* _switch_to (struct task* prev, struct task* next)
|
|
* a2 a2 a3
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(_switch_to)
|
|
|
|
entry a1, 16
|
|
|
|
mov a12, a2 # preserve 'prev' (a2)
|
|
mov a13, a3 # and 'next' (a3)
|
|
|
|
l32i a4, a2, TASK_THREAD_INFO
|
|
l32i a5, a3, TASK_THREAD_INFO
|
|
|
|
save_xtregs_user a4 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
|
|
|
|
s32i a0, a12, THREAD_RA # save return address
|
|
s32i a1, a12, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer
|
|
|
|
/* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer. */
|
|
|
|
movi a14, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
|
|
xsr a14, PS
|
|
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
|
|
rsync
|
|
s32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP /* enter critical section */
|
|
|
|
/* Switch CPENABLE */
|
|
|
|
#if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
|
|
l32i a3, a5, THREAD_CPENABLE
|
|
xsr a3, CPENABLE
|
|
s32i a3, a4, THREAD_CPENABLE
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Flush register file. */
|
|
|
|
call0 _spill_registers # destroys a3, a4, and SAR
|
|
|
|
/* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section)
|
|
* Note: It's save to set it here. The stack will not be overwritten
|
|
* because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after
|
|
* we return from kernel space.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
rsr a3, EXCSAVE_1 # exc_table
|
|
movi a6, 0
|
|
addi a7, a5, PT_REGS_OFFSET
|
|
s32i a6, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
|
|
s32i a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
|
|
|
|
/* restore context of the task that 'next' addresses */
|
|
|
|
l32i a0, a13, THREAD_RA # restore return address
|
|
l32i a1, a13, THREAD_SP # restore stack pointer
|
|
|
|
load_xtregs_user a5 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
|
|
|
|
wsr a14, PS
|
|
mov a2, a12 # return 'prev'
|
|
rsync
|
|
|
|
retw
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
|
|
|
|
/* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev)
|
|
* Note: prev is still in a6 (return value from fake call4 frame)
|
|
*/
|
|
movi a4, schedule_tail
|
|
callx4 a4
|
|
|
|
movi a4, do_syscall_trace_leave
|
|
mov a6, a1
|
|
callx4 a4
|
|
|
|
j common_exception_return
|
|
|