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linux/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/i2c.c
Jonathan Corbet f2b9857eee Add a bunch of cycle_kernel_lock() calls 
All of the open() functions which don't need the BKL on their face may
still depend on its acquisition to serialize opens against driver
initialization.  So make those functions acquire then release the BKL to be
on the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2008-06-20 14:05:53 -06:00

747 lines
14 KiB
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/*!***************************************************************************
*!
*! FILE NAME : i2c.c
*!
*! DESCRIPTION: implements an interface for IIC/I2C, both directly from other
*! kernel modules (i2c_writereg/readreg) and from userspace using
*! ioctl()'s
*!
*! Nov 30 1998 Torbjorn Eliasson Initial version.
*! Bjorn Wesen Elinux kernel version.
*! Jan 14 2000 Johan Adolfsson Fixed PB shadow register stuff -
*! don't use PB_I2C if DS1302 uses same bits,
*! use PB.
*| June 23 2003 Pieter Grimmerink Added 'i2c_sendnack'. i2c_readreg now
*| generates nack on last received byte,
*| instead of ack.
*| i2c_getack changed data level while clock
*| was high, causing DS75 to see a stop condition
*!
*! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*!
*! (C) Copyright 1999-2007 Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
*!
*!***************************************************************************/
/****************** INCLUDE FILES SECTION ***********************************/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/etraxi2c.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include "i2c.h"
/****************** I2C DEFINITION SECTION *************************/
#define D(x)
#define I2C_MAJOR 123 /* LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL */
static const char i2c_name[] = "i2c";
#define CLOCK_LOW_TIME 8
#define CLOCK_HIGH_TIME 8
#define START_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME 8
#define STOP_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME 8
#define ENABLE_OUTPUT 0x01
#define ENABLE_INPUT 0x00
#define I2C_CLOCK_HIGH 1
#define I2C_CLOCK_LOW 0
#define I2C_DATA_HIGH 1
#define I2C_DATA_LOW 0
#define i2c_enable()
#define i2c_disable()
/* enable or disable output-enable, to select output or input on the i2c bus */
#define i2c_dir_out() crisv32_io_set_dir(&cris_i2c_data, crisv32_io_dir_out)
#define i2c_dir_in() crisv32_io_set_dir(&cris_i2c_data, crisv32_io_dir_in)
/* control the i2c clock and data signals */
#define i2c_clk(x) crisv32_io_set(&cris_i2c_clk, x)
#define i2c_data(x) crisv32_io_set(&cris_i2c_data, x)
/* read a bit from the i2c interface */
#define i2c_getbit() crisv32_io_rd(&cris_i2c_data)
#define i2c_delay(usecs) udelay(usecs)
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_lock); /* Protect directions etc */
/****************** VARIABLE SECTION ************************************/
static struct crisv32_iopin cris_i2c_clk;
static struct crisv32_iopin cris_i2c_data;
/****************** FUNCTION DEFINITION SECTION *************************/
/* generate i2c start condition */
void
i2c_start(void)
{
/*
* SCL=1 SDA=1
*/
i2c_dir_out();
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
/*
* SCL=1 SDA=0
*/
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
i2c_delay(START_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME);
/*
* SCL=0 SDA=0
*/
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
}
/* generate i2c stop condition */
void
i2c_stop(void)
{
i2c_dir_out();
/*
* SCL=0 SDA=0
*/
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME*2);
/*
* SCL=1 SDA=0
*/
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME*2);
/*
* SCL=1 SDA=1
*/
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
i2c_delay(STOP_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME);
i2c_dir_in();
}
/* write a byte to the i2c interface */
void
i2c_outbyte(unsigned char x)
{
int i;
i2c_dir_out();
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (x & 0x80) {
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
} else {
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
}
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
x <<= 1;
}
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
/*
* enable input
*/
i2c_dir_in();
}
/* read a byte from the i2c interface */
unsigned char
i2c_inbyte(void)
{
unsigned char aBitByte = 0;
int i;
/* Switch off I2C to get bit */
i2c_disable();
i2c_dir_in();
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
/* Get bit */
aBitByte |= i2c_getbit();
/* Enable I2C */
i2c_enable();
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
aBitByte <<= 1;
/* Clock pulse */
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
/* Switch off I2C to get bit */
i2c_disable();
i2c_dir_in();
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
/* Get bit */
aBitByte |= i2c_getbit();
/* Enable I2C */
i2c_enable();
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
}
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
/*
* we leave the clock low, getbyte is usually followed
* by sendack/nack, they assume the clock to be low
*/
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
return aBitByte;
}
/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*#
*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_getack
*#
*# DESCRIPTION : checks if ack was received from ic2
*#
*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
i2c_getack(void)
{
int ack = 1;
/*
* enable output
*/
i2c_dir_out();
/*
* Release data bus by setting
* data high
*/
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
/*
* enable input
*/
i2c_dir_in();
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/4);
/*
* generate ACK clock pulse
*/
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
#if 0
/*
* Use PORT PB instead of I2C
* for input. (I2C not working)
*/
i2c_clk(1);
i2c_data(1);
/*
* switch off I2C
*/
i2c_data(1);
i2c_disable();
i2c_dir_in();
#endif
/*
* now wait for ack
*/
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
/*
* check for ack
*/
if (i2c_getbit())
ack = 0;
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
if (!ack) {
if (!i2c_getbit()) /* receiver pulld SDA low */
ack = 1;
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
}
/*
* our clock is high now, make sure data is low
* before we enable our output. If we keep data high
* and enable output, we would generate a stop condition.
*/
#if 0
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
/*
* end clock pulse
*/
i2c_enable();
i2c_dir_out();
#endif
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/4);
/*
* enable output
*/
i2c_dir_out();
/*
* remove ACK clock pulse
*/
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
return ack;
}
/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*#
*# FUNCTION NAME: I2C::sendAck
*#
*# DESCRIPTION : Send ACK on received data
*#
*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
i2c_sendack(void)
{
/*
* enable output
*/
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
i2c_dir_out();
/*
* set ack pulse high
*/
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
/*
* generate clock pulse
*/
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/6);
/*
* reset data out
*/
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
i2c_dir_in();
}
/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*#
*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_sendnack
*#
*# DESCRIPTION : Sends NACK on received data
*#
*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
i2c_sendnack(void)
{
/*
* enable output
*/
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
i2c_dir_out();
/*
* set data high
*/
i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
/*
* generate clock pulse
*/
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
i2c_dir_in();
}
/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*#
*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_write
*#
*# DESCRIPTION : Writes a value to an I2C device
*#
*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
i2c_write(unsigned char theSlave, void *data, size_t nbytes)
{
int error, cntr = 3;
unsigned char bytes_wrote = 0;
unsigned char value;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c_lock, flags);
do {
error = 0;
i2c_start();
/*
* send slave address
*/
i2c_outbyte((theSlave & 0xfe));
/*
* wait for ack
*/
if (!i2c_getack())
error = 1;
/*
* send data
*/
for (bytes_wrote = 0; bytes_wrote < nbytes; bytes_wrote++) {
memcpy(&value, data + bytes_wrote, sizeof value);
i2c_outbyte(value);
/*
* now it's time to wait for ack
*/
if (!i2c_getack())
error |= 4;
}
/*
* end byte stream
*/
i2c_stop();
} while (error && cntr--);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c_lock, flags);
return -error;
}
/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*#
*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_read
*#
*# DESCRIPTION : Reads a value from an I2C device
*#
*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
i2c_read(unsigned char theSlave, void *data, size_t nbytes)
{
unsigned char b = 0;
unsigned char bytes_read = 0;
int error, cntr = 3;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c_lock, flags);
do {
error = 0;
memset(data, 0, nbytes);
/*
* generate start condition
*/
i2c_start();
/*
* send slave address
*/
i2c_outbyte((theSlave | 0x01));
/*
* wait for ack
*/
if (!i2c_getack())
error = 1;
/*
* fetch data
*/
for (bytes_read = 0; bytes_read < nbytes; bytes_read++) {
b = i2c_inbyte();
memcpy(data + bytes_read, &b, sizeof b);
if (bytes_read < (nbytes - 1))
i2c_sendack();
}
/*
* last received byte needs to be nacked
* instead of acked
*/
i2c_sendnack();
/*
* end sequence
*/
i2c_stop();
} while (error && cntr--);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c_lock, flags);
return -error;
}
/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*#
*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_writereg
*#
*# DESCRIPTION : Writes a value to an I2C device
*#
*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
i2c_writereg(unsigned char theSlave, unsigned char theReg,
unsigned char theValue)
{
int error, cntr = 3;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c_lock, flags);
do {
error = 0;
i2c_start();
/*
* send slave address
*/
i2c_outbyte((theSlave & 0xfe));
/*
* wait for ack
*/
if(!i2c_getack())
error = 1;
/*
* now select register
*/
i2c_dir_out();
i2c_outbyte(theReg);
/*
* now it's time to wait for ack
*/
if(!i2c_getack())
error |= 2;
/*
* send register register data
*/
i2c_outbyte(theValue);
/*
* now it's time to wait for ack
*/
if(!i2c_getack())
error |= 4;
/*
* end byte stream
*/
i2c_stop();
} while(error && cntr--);
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c_lock, flags);
return -error;
}
/*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*#
*# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_readreg
*#
*# DESCRIPTION : Reads a value from the decoder registers.
*#
*#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
unsigned char
i2c_readreg(unsigned char theSlave, unsigned char theReg)
{
unsigned char b = 0;
int error, cntr = 3;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c_lock, flags);
do {
error = 0;
/*
* generate start condition
*/
i2c_start();
/*
* send slave address
*/
i2c_outbyte((theSlave & 0xfe));
/*
* wait for ack
*/
if(!i2c_getack())
error = 1;
/*
* now select register
*/
i2c_dir_out();
i2c_outbyte(theReg);
/*
* now it's time to wait for ack
*/
if(!i2c_getack())
error |= 2;
/*
* repeat start condition
*/
i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
i2c_start();
/*
* send slave address
*/
i2c_outbyte(theSlave | 0x01);
/*
* wait for ack
*/
if(!i2c_getack())
error |= 4;
/*
* fetch register
*/
b = i2c_inbyte();
/*
* last received byte needs to be nacked
* instead of acked
*/
i2c_sendnack();
/*
* end sequence
*/
i2c_stop();
} while(error && cntr--);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c_lock, flags);
return b;
}
static int
i2c_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
cycle_kernel_lock();
return 0;
}
static int
i2c_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return 0;
}
/* Main device API. ioctl's to write or read to/from i2c registers.
*/
static int
i2c_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
if(_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != ETRAXI2C_IOCTYPE) {
return -ENOTTY;
}
switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
case I2C_WRITEREG:
/* write to an i2c slave */
D(printk("i2cw %d %d %d\n",
I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
I2C_ARGREG(arg),
I2C_ARGVALUE(arg)));
return i2c_writereg(I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
I2C_ARGREG(arg),
I2C_ARGVALUE(arg));
case I2C_READREG:
{
unsigned char val;
/* read from an i2c slave */
D(printk("i2cr %d %d ",
I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
I2C_ARGREG(arg)));
val = i2c_readreg(I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg), I2C_ARGREG(arg));
D(printk("= %d\n", val));
return val;
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations i2c_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.ioctl = i2c_ioctl,
.open = i2c_open,
.release = i2c_release,
};
static int __init i2c_init(void)
{
static int res;
static int first = 1;
if (!first)
return res;
first = 0;
/* Setup and enable the DATA and CLK pins */
res = crisv32_io_get_name(&cris_i2c_data,
CONFIG_ETRAX_V32_I2C_DATA_PORT);
if (res < 0)
return res;
res = crisv32_io_get_name(&cris_i2c_clk, CONFIG_ETRAX_V32_I2C_CLK_PORT);
crisv32_io_set_dir(&cris_i2c_clk, crisv32_io_dir_out);
return res;
}
static int __init i2c_register(void)
{
int res;
res = i2c_init();
if (res < 0)
return res;
/* register char device */
res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, i2c_name, &i2c_fops);
if (res < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "i2c: couldn't get a major number.\n");
return res;
}
printk(KERN_INFO
"I2C driver v2.2, (c) 1999-2007 Axis Communications AB\n");
return 0;
}
/* this makes sure that i2c_init is called during boot */
module_init(i2c_register);
/****************** END OF FILE i2c.c ********************************/
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