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The EHCI specification says that an EHCI host controller may cache part of the isochronous schedule. The EHCI controller must advertise how much it caches in the schedule through the HCCPARAMS register isochronous scheduling threshold (IST) bits. In theory, adding new iTDs within the IST should be harmless. The HW will follow the old cached linked list and miss the new iTD. SW will notice HW missed the iTD and return 0 for the transfer length. However, Intel ICH9 chipsets (and some later chipsets) have issues when SW attempts to schedule a split transaction within the IST. All transfers will cease being sent out that port, and the drivers will see isochronous packets complete with a length of zero. Start of frames may or may not also disappear, causing the device to go into auto-suspend. This "bus stall" will continue until a control or bulk transfer is queued to a device under that roothub. Most drivers will never cause this behavior, because they use multiple URBs with multiple packets to keep the bus busy. If you limit the number of URBs to one, you may be able to hit this bug. Make sure the EHCI driver does not schedule full-speed transfers within the IST under an Intel chipset. Make sure that when we fall behind the current microframe plus IST, we schedule the new transfer at the next periodic interval after the IST. Don't change the scheduling for new transfers, since the schedule slop will always be greater than the IST. Allow high speed isochronous transfers to be scheduled within the IST, since this doesn't trigger the Intel chipset bug. Make sure that if the host caches the full frame, the EHCI driver's internal isochronous threshold (ehci->i_thresh) is set to 8 microframes + 2 microframes wiggle room. This is similar to what is done in the case where the host caches less than the full frame. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> |
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atm | ||
c67x00 | ||
class | ||
core | ||
early | ||
gadget | ||
host | ||
image | ||
misc | ||
mon | ||
musb | ||
otg | ||
serial | ||
storage | ||
wusbcore | ||
Kconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
README | ||
usb-skeleton.c |
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources: * This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview. ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has more information. * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes. The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9". * Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters. * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team. Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in them. core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd"). host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might be used with more specialized "embedded" systems. gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and the various gadget drivers which talk to them. Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into. image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or digital cameras. ../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem, like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc. ../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras, radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l subsystem. ../net/ - This is for network drivers. serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers. storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers. class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories, and work for a range of USB Class specified devices. misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories.