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linux/drivers/misc/msi-laptop.c
Lennart Poettering 4f5c791a85 DMI-based module autoloading 
The patch below adds DMI/SMBIOS based module autoloading to the Linux
kernel. The idea is to load laptop drivers automatically (and other
drivers which cannot be autoloaded otherwise), based on the DMI system
identification information of the BIOS.

Right now most distros manually try to load all available laptop
drivers on bootup in the hope that at least one of them loads
successfully. This patch does away with all that, and uses udev to
automatically load matching drivers on the right machines.

Basically the patch just exports the DMI information that has been
parsed by the kernel anyway to userspace via a sysfs device
/sys/class/dmi/id and makes sure that proper modalias attributes are
available. Besides adding the "modalias" attribute it also adds
attributes for a few other DMI fields which might be useful for
writing udev rules.

This patch is not an attempt to export the entire DMI/SMBIOS data to
userspace. We already have "dmidecode" which parses the complete DMI
info from userspace. The purpose of this patch is machine model
identification and good udev integration.

To take advantage of DMI based module autoloading, a driver should
export one or more MODULE_ALIAS fields similar to these:

MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:pnMS-1013:pvr0131*:cvnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:ct10:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnMicro-StarInternational:pnMS-1058:pvr0581:rvnMSI:rnMS-1058:*:ct10:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnMicro-StarInternational:pnMS-1412:*:rvnMSI:rnMS-1412:*:cvnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:ct10:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnNOTEBOOK:pnSAM2000:pvr0131*:cvnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:ct10:*");

These lines are specific to my msi-laptop.c driver. They are basically
just a concatenation of a few carefully selected DMI fields with all
potentially bad characters stripped.

Besides laptop drivers, modules like "hdaps", the i2c modules
and the hwmon modules are good candidates for "dmi:" MODULE_ALIAS
lines.

Besides merely exporting the DMI data via sysfs the patch adds
support for a few more DMI fields. Especially the CHASSIS fields are
very useful to identify different laptop modules. The patch also adds
working MODULE_ALIAS lines to my msi-laptop.c driver.

I'd like to thank Kay Sievers for helping me to clean up this patch
for posting it on lkml.

Patch is against Linus' current GIT HEAD. Should probably apply to
older kernels as well without modification.


Signed-off-by: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-07-11 16:09:00 -07:00

435 lines
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/*-*-linux-c-*-*/
/*
Copyright (C) 2006 Lennart Poettering <mzxreary (at) 0pointer (dot) de>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA.
*/
/*
* msi-laptop.c - MSI S270 laptop support. This laptop is sold under
* various brands, including "Cytron/TCM/Medion/Tchibo MD96100".
*
* Driver also supports S271, S420 models.
*
* This driver exports a few files in /sys/devices/platform/msi-laptop-pf/:
*
* lcd_level - Screen brightness: contains a single integer in the
* range 0..8. (rw)
*
* auto_brightness - Enable automatic brightness control: contains
* either 0 or 1. If set to 1 the hardware adjusts the screen
* brightness automatically when the power cord is
* plugged/unplugged. (rw)
*
* wlan - WLAN subsystem enabled: contains either 0 or 1. (ro)
*
* bluetooth - Bluetooth subsystem enabled: contains either 0 or 1
* Please note that this file is constantly 0 if no Bluetooth
* hardware is available. (ro)
*
* In addition to these platform device attributes the driver
* registers itself in the Linux backlight control subsystem and is
* available to userspace under /sys/class/backlight/msi-laptop-bl/.
*
* This driver might work on other laptops produced by MSI. If you
* want to try it you can pass force=1 as argument to the module which
* will force it to load even when the DMI data doesn't identify the
* laptop as MSI S270. YMMV.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/backlight.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/autoconf.h>
#define MSI_DRIVER_VERSION "0.5"
#define MSI_LCD_LEVEL_MAX 9
#define MSI_EC_COMMAND_WIRELESS 0x10
#define MSI_EC_COMMAND_LCD_LEVEL 0x11
static int force;
module_param(force, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force driver load, ignore DMI data");
static int auto_brightness;
module_param(auto_brightness, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_brightness, "Enable automatic brightness control (0: disabled; 1: enabled; 2: don't touch)");
/* Hardware access */
static int set_lcd_level(int level)
{
u8 buf[2];
if (level < 0 || level >= MSI_LCD_LEVEL_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
buf[0] = 0x80;
buf[1] = (u8) (level*31);
return ec_transaction(MSI_EC_COMMAND_LCD_LEVEL, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, 1);
}
static int get_lcd_level(void)
{
u8 wdata = 0, rdata;
int result;
result = ec_transaction(MSI_EC_COMMAND_LCD_LEVEL, &wdata, 1, &rdata, 1, 1);
if (result < 0)
return result;
return (int) rdata / 31;
}
static int get_auto_brightness(void)
{
u8 wdata = 4, rdata;
int result;
result = ec_transaction(MSI_EC_COMMAND_LCD_LEVEL, &wdata, 1, &rdata, 1, 1);
if (result < 0)
return result;
return !!(rdata & 8);
}
static int set_auto_brightness(int enable)
{
u8 wdata[2], rdata;
int result;
wdata[0] = 4;
result = ec_transaction(MSI_EC_COMMAND_LCD_LEVEL, wdata, 1, &rdata, 1, 1);
if (result < 0)
return result;
wdata[0] = 0x84;
wdata[1] = (rdata & 0xF7) | (enable ? 8 : 0);
return ec_transaction(MSI_EC_COMMAND_LCD_LEVEL, wdata, 2, NULL, 0, 1);
}
static int get_wireless_state(int *wlan, int *bluetooth)
{
u8 wdata = 0, rdata;
int result;
result = ec_transaction(MSI_EC_COMMAND_WIRELESS, &wdata, 1, &rdata, 1, 1);
if (result < 0)
return -1;
if (wlan)
*wlan = !!(rdata & 8);
if (bluetooth)
*bluetooth = !!(rdata & 128);
return 0;
}
/* Backlight device stuff */
static int bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *b)
{
return get_lcd_level();
}
static int bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *b)
{
return set_lcd_level(b->props.brightness);
}
static struct backlight_ops msibl_ops = {
.get_brightness = bl_get_brightness,
.update_status = bl_update_status,
};
static struct backlight_device *msibl_device;
/* Platform device */
static ssize_t show_wlan(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret, enabled;
ret = get_wireless_state(&enabled, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", enabled);
}
static ssize_t show_bluetooth(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret, enabled;
ret = get_wireless_state(NULL, &enabled);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", enabled);
}
static ssize_t show_lcd_level(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret;
ret = get_lcd_level();
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", ret);
}
static ssize_t store_lcd_level(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int level, ret;
if (sscanf(buf, "%i", &level) != 1 || (level < 0 || level >= MSI_LCD_LEVEL_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
ret = set_lcd_level(level);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return count;
}
static ssize_t show_auto_brightness(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int ret;
ret = get_auto_brightness();
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", ret);
}
static ssize_t store_auto_brightness(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int enable, ret;
if (sscanf(buf, "%i", &enable) != 1 || (enable != (enable & 1)))
return -EINVAL;
ret = set_auto_brightness(enable);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(lcd_level, 0644, show_lcd_level, store_lcd_level);
static DEVICE_ATTR(auto_brightness, 0644, show_auto_brightness, store_auto_brightness);
static DEVICE_ATTR(bluetooth, 0444, show_bluetooth, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(wlan, 0444, show_wlan, NULL);
static struct attribute *msipf_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_lcd_level.attr,
&dev_attr_auto_brightness.attr,
&dev_attr_bluetooth.attr,
&dev_attr_wlan.attr,
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group msipf_attribute_group = {
.attrs = msipf_attributes
};
static struct platform_driver msipf_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "msi-laptop-pf",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
}
};
static struct platform_device *msipf_device;
/* Initialization */
static int dmi_check_cb(struct dmi_system_id *id)
{
printk("msi-laptop: Identified laptop model '%s'.\n", id->ident);
return 0;
}
static struct dmi_system_id __initdata msi_dmi_table[] = {
{
.ident = "MSI S270",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MS-1013"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "0131"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, "MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD")
},
.callback = dmi_check_cb
},
{
.ident = "MSI S271",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Micro-Star International"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MS-1058"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "0581"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "MS-1058")
},
.callback = dmi_check_cb
},
{
.ident = "MSI S420",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Micro-Star International"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MS-1412"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "MSI"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "MS-1412")
},
.callback = dmi_check_cb
},
{
.ident = "Medion MD96100",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "NOTEBOOK"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SAM2000"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "0131"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, "MICRO-STAR INT'L CO.,LTD")
},
.callback = dmi_check_cb
},
{ }
};
static int __init msi_init(void)
{
int ret;
if (acpi_disabled)
return -ENODEV;
if (!force && !dmi_check_system(msi_dmi_table))
return -ENODEV;
if (auto_brightness < 0 || auto_brightness > 2)
return -EINVAL;
/* Register backlight stuff */
msibl_device = backlight_device_register("msi-laptop-bl", NULL, NULL,
&msibl_ops);
if (IS_ERR(msibl_device))
return PTR_ERR(msibl_device);
msibl_device->props.max_brightness = MSI_LCD_LEVEL_MAX-1,
ret = platform_driver_register(&msipf_driver);
if (ret)
goto fail_backlight;
/* Register platform stuff */
msipf_device = platform_device_alloc("msi-laptop-pf", -1);
if (!msipf_device) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail_platform_driver;
}
ret = platform_device_add(msipf_device);
if (ret)
goto fail_platform_device1;
ret = sysfs_create_group(&msipf_device->dev.kobj, &msipf_attribute_group);
if (ret)
goto fail_platform_device2;
/* Disable automatic brightness control by default because
* this module was probably loaded to do brightness control in
* software. */
if (auto_brightness != 2)
set_auto_brightness(auto_brightness);
printk(KERN_INFO "msi-laptop: driver "MSI_DRIVER_VERSION" successfully loaded.\n");
return 0;
fail_platform_device2:
platform_device_del(msipf_device);
fail_platform_device1:
platform_device_put(msipf_device);
fail_platform_driver:
platform_driver_unregister(&msipf_driver);
fail_backlight:
backlight_device_unregister(msibl_device);
return ret;
}
static void __exit msi_cleanup(void)
{
sysfs_remove_group(&msipf_device->dev.kobj, &msipf_attribute_group);
platform_device_unregister(msipf_device);
platform_driver_unregister(&msipf_driver);
backlight_device_unregister(msibl_device);
/* Enable automatic brightness control again */
if (auto_brightness != 2)
set_auto_brightness(1);
printk(KERN_INFO "msi-laptop: driver unloaded.\n");
}
module_init(msi_init);
module_exit(msi_cleanup);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennart Poettering");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MSI Laptop Support");
MODULE_VERSION(MSI_DRIVER_VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:pnMS-1013:pvr0131*:cvnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:ct10:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnMicro-StarInternational:pnMS-1058:pvr0581:rvnMSI:rnMS-1058:*:ct10:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnMicro-StarInternational:pnMS-1412:*:rvnMSI:rnMS-1412:*:cvnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:ct10:*");
MODULE_ALIAS("dmi:*:svnNOTEBOOK:pnSAM2000:pvr0131*:cvnMICRO-STARINT'LCO.,LTD:ct10:*");
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