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linux/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/cx22702.c
Matthias Schwarzott 084e24acc9 V4L/DVB (12440): Use kzalloc for frontend states to have struct dvb_frontend properly 
This patch changes most frontend drivers to allocate their state structure via
kzalloc and not kmalloc. This is done to properly initialize the
embedded "struct dvb_frontend frontend" field, that they all have.

The visible effect of this struct being uninitalized is, that the member "id"
that is used to set the name of kernel thread is totally random.

Some board drivers (for example cx88-dvb) set this "id" via
videobuf_dvb_alloc_frontend but most do not.

So I at least get random id values for saa7134, flexcop and ttpci based cards.
It looks like this in dmesg:
DVB: registering adapter 1 frontend -10551321 (ST STV0299 DVB-S)

The related kernel thread then also gets a strange name
like "kdvb-ad-1-fe--1".

Cc: Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Cc: Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
Cc: Timothy Lee <timothy.lee@siriushk.com>
Cc: Igor M. Liplianin <liplianin@me.by>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schwarzott <zzam@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2009-08-13 20:39:14 -03:00

642 lines
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Raw Blame History

/*
Conexant 22702 DVB OFDM demodulator driver
based on:
Alps TDMB7 DVB OFDM demodulator driver
Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH
Holger Waechtler <holger@convergence.de>
Copyright (C) 2004 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "dvb_frontend.h"
#include "cx22702.h"
struct cx22702_state {
struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
/* configuration settings */
const struct cx22702_config *config;
struct dvb_frontend frontend;
/* previous uncorrected block counter */
u8 prevUCBlocks;
};
static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
#define dprintk if (debug) printk
/* Register values to initialise the demod */
static u8 init_tab[] = {
0x00, 0x00, /* Stop aquisition */
0x0B, 0x06,
0x09, 0x01,
0x0D, 0x41,
0x16, 0x32,
0x20, 0x0A,
0x21, 0x17,
0x24, 0x3e,
0x26, 0xff,
0x27, 0x10,
0x28, 0x00,
0x29, 0x00,
0x2a, 0x10,
0x2b, 0x00,
0x2c, 0x10,
0x2d, 0x00,
0x48, 0xd4,
0x49, 0x56,
0x6b, 0x1e,
0xc8, 0x02,
0xf9, 0x00,
0xfa, 0x00,
0xfb, 0x00,
0xfc, 0x00,
0xfd, 0x00,
};
static int cx22702_writereg(struct cx22702_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
int ret;
u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
struct i2c_msg msg = {
.addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0,
.buf = buf, .len = 2 };
ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
if (ret != 1)
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
__func__, reg, data, ret);
return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
}
static u8 cx22702_readreg(struct cx22702_state *state, u8 reg)
{
int ret;
u8 b0[] = { reg };
u8 b1[] = { 0 };
struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0,
.buf = b0, .len = 1 },
{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD,
.buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
if (ret != 2)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
__func__, ret);
return b1[0];
}
static int cx22702_set_inversion(struct cx22702_state *state, int inversion)
{
u8 val;
switch (inversion) {
case INVERSION_AUTO:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
case INVERSION_ON:
val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C);
return cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C, val | 0x01);
case INVERSION_OFF:
val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C);
return cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C, val & 0xfe);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Retrieve the demod settings */
static int cx22702_get_tps(struct cx22702_state *state,
struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *p)
{
u8 val;
/* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */
if (!(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0A) & 0x20))
return -EAGAIN;
val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x01);
switch ((val & 0x18) >> 3) {
case 0:
p->constellation = QPSK;
break;
case 1:
p->constellation = QAM_16;
break;
case 2:
p->constellation = QAM_64;
break;
}
switch (val & 0x07) {
case 0:
p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE;
break;
case 1:
p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1;
break;
case 2:
p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2;
break;
case 3:
p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4;
break;
}
val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x02);
switch ((val & 0x38) >> 3) {
case 0:
p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
break;
case 1:
p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
break;
case 2:
p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
break;
case 3:
p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
break;
case 4:
p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
break;
}
switch (val & 0x07) {
case 0:
p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
break;
case 1:
p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
break;
case 2:
p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
break;
case 3:
p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
break;
case 4:
p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
break;
}
val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x03);
switch ((val & 0x0c) >> 2) {
case 0:
p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
break;
case 1:
p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
break;
case 2:
p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
break;
case 3:
p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
break;
}
switch (val & 0x03) {
case 0:
p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
break;
case 1:
p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int cx22702_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
if (enable)
return cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0D,
cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0D) & 0xfe);
else
return cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0D,
cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0D) | 1);
}
/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
static int cx22702_set_tps(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
{
u8 val;
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p);
if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
}
/* set inversion */
cx22702_set_inversion(state, p->inversion);
/* set bandwidth */
switch (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C,
(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xcf) | 0x20);
break;
case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C,
(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xcf) | 0x10);
break;
case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C,
cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xcf);
break;
default:
dprintk("%s: invalid bandwidth\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO; /* temp hack as manual not working */
/* use auto configuration? */
if ((p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_AUTO) ||
(p->u.ofdm.constellation == QAM_AUTO) ||
(p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP == FEC_AUTO) ||
(p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP == FEC_AUTO) ||
(p->u.ofdm.guard_interval == GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO) ||
(p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode == TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO)) {
/* TPS Source - use hardware driven values */
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x06, 0x10);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x9);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x08, 0xC1);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0B, cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0B)
& 0xfc);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C,
(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xBF) | 0x40);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x01); /* Begin aquisition */
dprintk("%s: Autodetecting\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
/* manually programmed values */
val = 0;
switch (p->u.ofdm.constellation) {
case QPSK:
val = (val & 0xe7);
break;
case QAM_16:
val = (val & 0xe7) | 0x08;
break;
case QAM_64:
val = (val & 0xe7) | 0x10;
break;
default:
dprintk("%s: invalid constellation\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information) {
case HIERARCHY_NONE:
val = (val & 0xf8);
break;
case HIERARCHY_1:
val = (val & 0xf8) | 1;
break;
case HIERARCHY_2:
val = (val & 0xf8) | 2;
break;
case HIERARCHY_4:
val = (val & 0xf8) | 3;
break;
default:
dprintk("%s: invalid hierarchy\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x06, val);
val = 0;
switch (p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP) {
case FEC_NONE:
case FEC_1_2:
val = (val & 0xc7);
break;
case FEC_2_3:
val = (val & 0xc7) | 0x08;
break;
case FEC_3_4:
val = (val & 0xc7) | 0x10;
break;
case FEC_5_6:
val = (val & 0xc7) | 0x18;
break;
case FEC_7_8:
val = (val & 0xc7) | 0x20;
break;
default:
dprintk("%s: invalid code_rate_HP\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP) {
case FEC_NONE:
case FEC_1_2:
val = (val & 0xf8);
break;
case FEC_2_3:
val = (val & 0xf8) | 1;
break;
case FEC_3_4:
val = (val & 0xf8) | 2;
break;
case FEC_5_6:
val = (val & 0xf8) | 3;
break;
case FEC_7_8:
val = (val & 0xf8) | 4;
break;
default:
dprintk("%s: invalid code_rate_LP\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x07, val);
val = 0;
switch (p->u.ofdm.guard_interval) {
case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32:
val = (val & 0xf3);
break;
case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:
val = (val & 0xf3) | 0x04;
break;
case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:
val = (val & 0xf3) | 0x08;
break;
case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:
val = (val & 0xf3) | 0x0c;
break;
default:
dprintk("%s: invalid guard_interval\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode) {
case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K:
val = (val & 0xfc);
break;
case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:
val = (val & 0xfc) | 1;
break;
default:
dprintk("%s: invalid transmission_mode\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x08, val);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0B,
(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0B) & 0xfc) | 0x02);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C,
(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xBF) | 0x40);
/* Begin channel aquisition */
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x01);
return 0;
}
/* Reset the demod hardware and reset all of the configuration registers
to a default state. */
static int cx22702_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
int i;
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
cx22702_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x02);
msleep(10);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i += 2)
cx22702_writereg(state, init_tab[i], init_tab[i + 1]);
cx22702_writereg(state, 0xf8, (state->config->output_mode << 1)
& 0x02);
cx22702_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
return 0;
}
static int cx22702_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 reg0A;
u8 reg23;
*status = 0;
reg0A = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0A);
reg23 = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x23);
dprintk("%s: status demod=0x%02x agc=0x%02x\n"
, __func__, reg0A, reg23);
if (reg0A & 0x10) {
*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
}
if (reg0A & 0x20)
*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
if (reg23 < 0xf0)
*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
return 0;
}
static int cx22702_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
if (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xE4) & 0x02) {
/* Realtime statistics */
*ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7
| (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x7F);
} else {
/* Averagtine statistics */
*ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7
| cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF);
}
return 0;
}
static int cx22702_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
u16 *signal_strength)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u16 rs_ber = 0;
rs_ber = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x23);
*signal_strength = (rs_ber << 8) | rs_ber;
return 0;
}
static int cx22702_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u16 rs_ber = 0;
if (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xE4) & 0x02) {
/* Realtime statistics */
rs_ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7
| (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x7F);
} else {
/* Averagine statistics */
rs_ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 8
| cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF);
}
*snr = ~rs_ber;
return 0;
}
static int cx22702_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 _ucblocks;
/* RS Uncorrectable Packet Count then reset */
_ucblocks = cx22702_readreg(state, 0xE3);
if (state->prevUCBlocks < _ucblocks)
*ucblocks = (_ucblocks - state->prevUCBlocks);
else
*ucblocks = state->prevUCBlocks - _ucblocks;
state->prevUCBlocks = _ucblocks;
return 0;
}
static int cx22702_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 reg0C = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C);
p->inversion = reg0C & 0x1 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
return cx22702_get_tps(state, &p->u.ofdm);
}
static int cx22702_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
{
tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
return 0;
}
static void cx22702_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
kfree(state);
}
static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx22702_ops;
struct dvb_frontend *cx22702_attach(const struct cx22702_config *config,
struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
{
struct cx22702_state *state = NULL;
/* allocate memory for the internal state */
state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx22702_state), GFP_KERNEL);
if (state == NULL)
goto error;
/* setup the state */
state->config = config;
state->i2c = i2c;
state->prevUCBlocks = 0;
/* check if the demod is there */
if (cx22702_readreg(state, 0x1f) != 0x3)
goto error;
/* create dvb_frontend */
memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx22702_ops,
sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
return &state->frontend;
error:
kfree(state);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx22702_attach);
static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx22702_ops = {
.info = {
.name = "Conexant CX22702 DVB-T",
.type = FE_OFDM,
.frequency_min = 177000000,
.frequency_max = 858000000,
.frequency_stepsize = 166666,
.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER
},
.release = cx22702_release,
.init = cx22702_init,
.i2c_gate_ctrl = cx22702_i2c_gate_ctrl,
.set_frontend = cx22702_set_tps,
.get_frontend = cx22702_get_frontend,
.get_tune_settings = cx22702_get_tune_settings,
.read_status = cx22702_read_status,
.read_ber = cx22702_read_ber,
.read_signal_strength = cx22702_read_signal_strength,
.read_snr = cx22702_read_snr,
.read_ucblocks = cx22702_read_ucblocks,
};
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX22702 DVB-T Demodulator driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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