1
linux/mm
Yu Zhao c928807f6f mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomic
OOM kills due to vastly overestimated free highatomic reserves were
observed:

  ... invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0 ...
  Node 0 Normal free:1482936kB boost:0kB min:410416kB low:739404kB high:1068392kB reserved_highatomic:1073152KB ...
  Node 0 Normal: 1292*4kB (ME) 1920*8kB (E) 383*16kB (UE) 220*32kB (ME) 340*64kB (E) 2155*128kB (UE) 3243*256kB (UE) 615*512kB (U) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 1477408kB

The second line above shows that the OOM kill was due to the following
condition:

  free (1482936kB) - reserved_highatomic (1073152kB) = 409784KB < min (410416kB)

And the third line shows there were no free pages in any
MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC pageblocks, which otherwise would show up as type 'H'. 
Therefore __zone_watermark_unusable_free() underestimated the usable free
memory by over 1GB, which resulted in the unnecessary OOM kill above.

The comments in __zone_watermark_unusable_free() warns about the potential
risk, i.e.,

  If the caller does not have rights to reserves below the min
  watermark then subtract the high-atomic reserves. This will
  over-estimate the size of the atomic reserve but it avoids a search.

However, it is possible to keep track of free pages in reserved highatomic
pageblocks with a new per-zone counter nr_free_highatomic protected by the
zone lock, to avoid a search when calculating the usable free memory.  And
the cost would be minimal, i.e., simple arithmetics in the highatomic
alloc/free/move paths.

Note that since nr_free_highatomic can be relatively small, using a
per-cpu counter might cause too much drift and defeat its purpose, in
addition to the extra memory overhead.

Dependson e0932b6c1f ("mm: page_alloc: consolidate free page accounting") - see [1]

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/if/else if/, per Johannes, stealth whitespace tweak]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241028182653.3420139-1-yuzhao@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d0ddb33-fcdc-43e2-801f-0c1df2031afb@suse.cz [1]
Fixes: 0aaa29a56e ("mm, page_alloc: reserve pageblocks for high-order atomic allocations on demand")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reported-by: Link Lin <linkl@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:14:58 -08:00
..
damon mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit.h: fix memory leak in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets() 2024-10-17 00:28:08 -07:00
kasan kasan: remove vmalloc_percpu test 2024-10-30 20:14:11 -07:00
kfence mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track 2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
kmsan kmsan: do not pass NULL pointers as 0 2024-07-03 19:30:26 -07:00
backing-dev.c writeback: support retrieving per group debug writeback stats of bdi 2024-05-05 17:53:51 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: remove MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode 2024-07-03 19:30:00 -07:00
bootmem_info.c bootmem: use kmemleak_free_part_phys in put_page_bootmem 2023-10-25 16:47:13 -07:00
cma_debug.c
cma_sysfs.c mm/cma: add sysfs file 'release_pages_success' 2024-02-22 10:24:57 -08:00
cma.c mm/cma: add cma_{alloc,free}_folio() 2024-09-03 21:15:36 -07:00
cma.h mm/cma: add sysfs file 'release_pages_success' 2024-02-22 10:24:57 -08:00
compaction.c mm:page_alloc: fix the NULL ac->nodemask in __alloc_pages_slowpath() 2024-09-03 21:15:47 -07:00
debug_page_alloc.c mm: page_alloc: consolidate free page accounting 2024-04-25 20:56:04 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c
debug_vm_pgtable.c mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries 2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
debug.c mm: support only one page_type per page 2024-09-03 21:15:43 -07:00
dmapool_test.c mm/dmapool: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-07-03 19:29:58 -07:00
dmapool.c mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs 2023-12-05 11:17:58 +01:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap.c: improve the execution efficiency of early_ioremap_setup() 2023-06-09 16:25:56 -07:00
execmem.c mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem 2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
fadvise.c introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. 2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
fail_page_alloc.c fault-inject: improve build for CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION=n 2024-09-01 20:43:33 -07:00
failslab.c fault-inject: improve build for CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION=n 2024-09-01 20:43:33 -07:00
filemap.c mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic 2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
folio-compat.c mm: remove putback_lru_page() 2024-09-09 16:38:59 -07:00
gup_test.c Merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes. 2023-06-23 16:58:19 -07:00
gup_test.h
gup.c mm/gup: stop leaking pinned pages in low memory conditions 2024-10-30 20:14:10 -07:00
highmem.c mm/highmem: make nr_free_highpages() return "unsigned long" 2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
hmm.c mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get() 2024-07-12 15:52:15 -07:00
huge_memory.c mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking 2024-11-05 16:49:54 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: memcg: don't call propagate_protected_usage() needlessly 2024-09-01 20:25:50 -07:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.c mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: don't synchronize_rcu() without HVO 2024-09-01 20:25:45 -07:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.h mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: fix reference to nonexistent file 2023-10-25 16:47:14 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak 2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-07-03 19:29:58 -07:00
init-mm.c mm: Deprecate pasid field 2023-12-12 10:11:32 +01:00
internal.h mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error 2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
interval_tree.c
io-mapping.c
ioremap.c mm: ioremap: remove unneeded ioremap_allowed and iounmap_allowed 2023-08-18 10:12:36 -07:00
Kconfig resource: remove dependency on SPARSEMEM from GET_FREE_REGION 2024-10-28 21:40:39 -07:00
Kconfig.debug slub: Introduce CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG 2024-08-27 14:12:51 +02:00
khugepaged.c mm: khugepaged: fix the incorrect statistics when collapsing large file folios 2024-10-17 00:28:10 -07:00
kmemleak.c mm/kmemleak: use IS_ERR_PCPU() for pointer in the percpu address space 2024-09-03 21:15:38 -07:00
ksm.c mm: remove PageSwapCache 2024-09-03 21:15:44 -07:00
list_lru.c mm: list_lru: fix UAF for memory cgroup 2024-08-07 18:33:56 -07:00
maccess.c mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault(). 2023-04-12 17:36:23 -07:00
madvise.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Makefile mm: introduce numa_emulation 2024-09-03 21:15:31 -07:00
mapping_dirty_helpers.c mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc 2023-08-24 16:20:30 -07:00
memblock.c memblock: updates for 6.12-rc1 2024-09-25 11:35:19 -07:00
memcontrol-v1.c mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking 2024-11-05 16:49:54 -08:00
memcontrol-v1.h memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking 2024-11-05 16:49:54 -08:00
memfd.c mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio 2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm: migrate: add isolate_folio_to_list() 2024-09-03 21:15:59 -07:00
memory-tiers.c memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message 2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
memory.c mm: avoid unconditional one-tick sleep when swapcache_prepare fails 2024-10-28 21:40:41 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations 2024-09-03 21:15:36 -07:00
mempool.c mm: fix xyz_noprof functions calling profiled functions 2024-06-05 19:19:26 -07:00
memremap.c mm: convert put_devmap_managed_page_refs() to put_devmap_managed_folio_refs() 2024-05-05 17:53:49 -07:00
memtest.c memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning 2024-03-13 12:12:21 -07:00
migrate_device.c mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp 2024-09-09 16:39:03 -07:00
migrate.c mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking 2024-11-05 16:49:54 -08:00
mincore.c mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get() 2024-07-12 15:52:15 -07:00
mlock.c Random number generator updates for Linux 6.11-rc1. 2024-07-24 10:29:50 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: drop CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION 2024-09-03 21:15:28 -07:00
mm_slot.h
mmap_lock.c mm: mmap_lock: replace get_memcg_path_buf() with on-stack buffer 2024-07-03 19:30:26 -07:00
mmap.c mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour 2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
mmu_gather.c mm/mmu_gather: improve cond_resched() handling with large folios and expensive page freeing 2024-02-22 15:27:17 -08:00
mmu_notifier.c mm: move internal core VMA manipulation functions to own file 2024-09-01 20:25:54 -07:00
mmzone.c mm: improve code consistency with zonelist_* helper functions 2024-09-01 20:25:55 -07:00
mprotect.c mm: refactor map_deny_write_exec() 2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
mremap.c mm/mremap: fix move_normal_pmd/retract_page_tables race 2024-10-17 00:28:07 -07:00
mseal.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
msync.c
nommu.c mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling 2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
numa_emulation.c mm: introduce numa_emulation 2024-09-03 21:15:31 -07:00
numa_memblks.c mm: numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug: Add NUMA_NO_NODE check for node id 2024-10-28 21:40:40 -07:00
numa.c mm: make range-to-target_node lookup facility a part of numa_memblks 2024-09-03 21:15:32 -07:00
oom_kill.c memory: remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array 2024-04-25 20:56:32 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomic 2024-11-07 14:14:58 -08:00
page_counter.c mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers 2024-09-01 20:25:53 -07:00
page_ext.c mm: don't account memmap per-node 2024-08-15 22:16:14 -07:00
page_idle.c mm: page_idle: convert page idle to use a folio 2023-01-18 17:12:52 -08:00
page_io.c mm: fix PSWPIN counter for large folios swap-in 2024-10-30 20:14:11 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: remove migration for HugePage in isolate_single_pageblock() 2024-09-03 21:15:40 -07:00
page_owner.c mm/page-owner: use gfp_nested_mask() instead of open coded masking 2024-05-19 14:40:44 -07:00
page_poison.c mm/page_poison: replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() 2023-12-10 16:51:50 -08:00
page_reporting.c mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER 2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
page_reporting.h
page_table_check.c mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE 2024-06-15 10:43:04 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm: make page_mapped_in_vma conditional on CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE 2024-05-05 17:53:45 -07:00
page-writeback.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk: fix usage of pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without present check 2024-10-28 21:40:38 -07:00
percpu-internal.h mm: remove CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM 2024-07-10 12:14:54 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-stats.c
percpu-vm.c percpu: clean up all mappings when pcpu_map_pages() fails 2024-04-25 20:55:49 -07:00
percpu.c percpu: remove pcpu_alloc_size() 2024-09-01 20:26:04 -07:00
pgalloc-track.h
pgtable-generic.c mm: fix race between __split_huge_pmd_locked() and GUP-fast 2024-05-07 10:37:00 -07:00
process_vm_access.c mm: fix process_vm_rw page counts 2023-12-10 16:51:39 -08:00
ptdump.c mm: ptdump: add check_wx_pages debugfs attribute 2024-02-22 10:24:47 -08:00
readahead.c struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers) 2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
rmap.c mm: multi-gen LRU: use {ptep,pmdp}_clear_young_notify() 2024-11-03 10:47:03 -08:00
rodata_test.c
secretmem.c secretmem: disable memfd_secret() if arch cannot set direct map 2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
shmem_quota.c shmem_quota: build the object file conditionally to the config option 2024-09-01 20:25:45 -07:00
shmem.c mm: refactor arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and arm64 MTE handling 2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
show_mem.c mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units 2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
shrinker_debug.c mm: shrinker: use min() to improve shrinker_debugfs_scan_write() 2024-09-03 21:15:40 -07:00
shrinker.c mm: shrinker: avoid memleak in alloc_shrinker_info 2024-10-31 20:27:04 -07:00
shuffle.c
shuffle.h mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER 2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
slab_common.c mm: krealloc: Fix MTE false alarm in __do_krealloc 2024-10-29 10:40:53 +01:00
slab.h mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test 2024-10-02 16:28:46 +02:00
slub.c mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test 2024-10-02 16:28:46 +02:00
sparse-vmemmap.c LoongArch: Set initial pte entry with PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel space 2024-10-21 22:11:19 +08:00
sparse.c A set of X86 fixes: 2024-09-01 14:43:08 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c mm: attempt to batch free swap entries for zap_pte_range() 2024-09-03 21:15:33 -07:00
swap_slots.c mm: swap: update get_swap_pages() to take folio order 2024-04-25 20:56:37 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios 2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
swap.c mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking 2024-11-05 16:49:54 -08:00
swap.h mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap 2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
swapfile.c mm, swap: avoid over reclaim of full clusters 2024-10-30 20:14:11 -07:00
truncate.c mm: Fix missing folio invalidation calls during truncation 2024-08-24 16:09:16 +02:00
usercopy.c mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault(). 2023-04-12 17:36:23 -07:00
userfaultfd.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
util.c mm: only enforce minimum stack gap size if it's sensible 2024-09-01 20:26:02 -07:00
vma_internal.h mm: remove duplicated include in vma_internal.h 2024-09-01 20:26:02 -07:00
vma.c mm: unconditionally close VMAs on error 2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
vma.h mm: refactor map_deny_write_exec() 2024-11-05 16:49:55 -08:00
vmalloc.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
vmpressure.c eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal() 2023-11-28 14:08:38 +01:00
vmscan.c mm/thp: fix deferred split unqueue naming and locking 2024-11-05 16:49:54 -08:00
vmstat.c mm: split underused THPs 2024-09-09 16:39:04 -07:00
workingset.c cachestat: do not flush stats in recency check 2024-07-03 22:40:37 -07:00
z3fold.c mm/z3fold: add __percpu annotation to *unbuddied pointer in struct z3fold_pool 2024-09-01 20:25:56 -07:00
zbud.c mm: zpool: return pool size in pages 2024-04-25 20:55:48 -07:00
zpool.c mm: zpool: return pool size in pages 2024-04-25 20:55:48 -07:00
zsmalloc.c ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in 2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
zswap.c mm: zswap: delete comments for "value" member of 'struct zswap_entry'. 2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00