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linux/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.c
Manivannan Sadhasivam 840b7a5edf PCI: rockchip: Use GPIOD_OUT_LOW flag while requesting ep_gpio
Rockchip platforms use 'GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH' flag in the devicetree definition
for ep_gpio. This means, whatever the logical value set by the driver for
the ep_gpio, physical line will output the same logic level.

For instance,

  gpiod_set_value_cansleep(rockchip->ep_gpio, 0); --> Level low
  gpiod_set_value_cansleep(rockchip->ep_gpio, 1); --> Level high

But while requesting the ep_gpio, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH flag is currently used.
Now, this also causes the physical line to output 'high' creating trouble
for endpoint devices during host reboot.

When host reboot happens, the ep_gpio will initially output 'low' due to
the GPIO getting reset to its POR value. Then during host controller probe,
it will output 'high' due to GPIOD_OUT_HIGH flag. Then during
rockchip_pcie_host_init_port(), it will first output 'low' and then 'high'
indicating the completion of controller initialization.

On the endpoint side, each output 'low' of ep_gpio is accounted for PERST#
assert and 'high' for PERST# deassert. With the above mentioned flow during
host reboot, endpoint will witness below state changes for PERST#:

  (1) PERST# assert - GPIO POR state
  (2) PERST# deassert - GPIOD_OUT_HIGH while requesting GPIO
  (3) PERST# assert - rockchip_pcie_host_init_port()
  (4) PERST# deassert - rockchip_pcie_host_init_port()

Now the time interval between (2) and (3) is very short as both happen
during the driver probe(), and this results in a race in the endpoint.
Because, before completing the PERST# deassertion in (2), endpoint got
another PERST# assert in (3).

A proper way to fix this issue is to change the GPIOD_OUT_HIGH flag in (2)
to GPIOD_OUT_LOW. Because the usual convention is to request the GPIO with
a state corresponding to its 'initial/default' value and let the driver
change the state of the GPIO when required.

As per that, the ep_gpio should be requested with GPIOD_OUT_LOW as it
corresponds to the POR value of '0' (PERST# assert in the endpoint). Then
the driver can change the state of the ep_gpio later in
rockchip_pcie_host_init_port() as per the initialization sequence.

This fixes the firmware crash issue in Qcom based modems connected to
Rockpro64 based board.

Fixes: e77f847df5 ("PCI: rockchip: Add Rockchip PCIe controller support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/mhi/20240402045647.GG2933@thinkpad/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240416-pci-rockchip-perst-fix-v1-1-4800b1d4d954@linaro.org
Reported-by: Slark Xiao <slark_xiao@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.9
2024-07-09 18:28:33 -05:00

442 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Rockchip AXI PCIe host controller driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Rockchip, Inc.
*
* Author: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
* Wenrui Li <wenrui.li@rock-chips.com>
*
* Bits taken from Synopsys DesignWare Host controller driver and
* ARM PCI Host generic driver.
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include "../pci.h"
#include "pcie-rockchip.h"
int rockchip_pcie_parse_dt(struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip)
{
struct device *dev = rockchip->dev;
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
struct resource *regs;
int err;
if (rockchip->is_rc) {
regs = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev,
IORESOURCE_MEM,
"axi-base");
rockchip->reg_base = devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(dev, regs);
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->reg_base))
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->reg_base);
} else {
rockchip->mem_res =
platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
"mem-base");
if (!rockchip->mem_res)
return -EINVAL;
}
rockchip->apb_base =
devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "apb-base");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->apb_base))
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->apb_base);
err = rockchip_pcie_get_phys(rockchip);
if (err)
return err;
rockchip->lanes = 1;
err = of_property_read_u32(node, "num-lanes", &rockchip->lanes);
if (!err && (rockchip->lanes == 0 ||
rockchip->lanes == 3 ||
rockchip->lanes > 4)) {
dev_warn(dev, "invalid num-lanes, default to use one lane\n");
rockchip->lanes = 1;
}
rockchip->link_gen = of_pci_get_max_link_speed(node);
if (rockchip->link_gen < 0 || rockchip->link_gen > 2)
rockchip->link_gen = 2;
rockchip->core_rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "core");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->core_rst)) {
if (PTR_ERR(rockchip->core_rst) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing core reset property in node\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->core_rst);
}
rockchip->mgmt_rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "mgmt");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->mgmt_rst)) {
if (PTR_ERR(rockchip->mgmt_rst) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing mgmt reset property in node\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->mgmt_rst);
}
rockchip->mgmt_sticky_rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev,
"mgmt-sticky");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->mgmt_sticky_rst)) {
if (PTR_ERR(rockchip->mgmt_sticky_rst) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing mgmt-sticky reset property in node\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->mgmt_sticky_rst);
}
rockchip->pipe_rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "pipe");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->pipe_rst)) {
if (PTR_ERR(rockchip->pipe_rst) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing pipe reset property in node\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->pipe_rst);
}
rockchip->pm_rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "pm");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->pm_rst)) {
if (PTR_ERR(rockchip->pm_rst) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing pm reset property in node\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->pm_rst);
}
rockchip->pclk_rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "pclk");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->pclk_rst)) {
if (PTR_ERR(rockchip->pclk_rst) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing pclk reset property in node\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->pclk_rst);
}
rockchip->aclk_rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "aclk");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->aclk_rst)) {
if (PTR_ERR(rockchip->aclk_rst) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing aclk reset property in node\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->aclk_rst);
}
if (rockchip->is_rc) {
rockchip->ep_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "ep",
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->ep_gpio))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rockchip->ep_gpio),
"failed to get ep GPIO\n");
}
rockchip->aclk_pcie = devm_clk_get(dev, "aclk");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->aclk_pcie)) {
dev_err(dev, "aclk clock not found\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->aclk_pcie);
}
rockchip->aclk_perf_pcie = devm_clk_get(dev, "aclk-perf");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->aclk_perf_pcie)) {
dev_err(dev, "aclk_perf clock not found\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->aclk_perf_pcie);
}
rockchip->hclk_pcie = devm_clk_get(dev, "hclk");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->hclk_pcie)) {
dev_err(dev, "hclk clock not found\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->hclk_pcie);
}
rockchip->clk_pcie_pm = devm_clk_get(dev, "pm");
if (IS_ERR(rockchip->clk_pcie_pm)) {
dev_err(dev, "pm clock not found\n");
return PTR_ERR(rockchip->clk_pcie_pm);
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rockchip_pcie_parse_dt);
#define rockchip_pcie_read_addr(addr) rockchip_pcie_read(rockchip, addr)
/* 100 ms max wait time for PHY PLLs to lock */
#define RK_PHY_PLL_LOCK_TIMEOUT_US 100000
/* Sleep should be less than 20ms */
#define RK_PHY_PLL_LOCK_SLEEP_US 1000
int rockchip_pcie_init_port(struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip)
{
struct device *dev = rockchip->dev;
int err, i;
u32 regs;
err = reset_control_assert(rockchip->aclk_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "assert aclk_rst err %d\n", err);
return err;
}
err = reset_control_assert(rockchip->pclk_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "assert pclk_rst err %d\n", err);
return err;
}
err = reset_control_assert(rockchip->pm_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "assert pm_rst err %d\n", err);
return err;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_LANE_NUM; i++) {
err = phy_init(rockchip->phys[i]);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "init phy%d err %d\n", i, err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
}
err = reset_control_assert(rockchip->core_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "assert core_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
err = reset_control_assert(rockchip->mgmt_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "assert mgmt_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
err = reset_control_assert(rockchip->mgmt_sticky_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "assert mgmt_sticky_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
err = reset_control_assert(rockchip->pipe_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "assert pipe_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
udelay(10);
err = reset_control_deassert(rockchip->pm_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "deassert pm_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
err = reset_control_deassert(rockchip->aclk_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "deassert aclk_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
err = reset_control_deassert(rockchip->pclk_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "deassert pclk_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_exit_phy;
}
if (rockchip->link_gen == 2)
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, PCIE_CLIENT_GEN_SEL_2,
PCIE_CLIENT_CONFIG);
else
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, PCIE_CLIENT_GEN_SEL_1,
PCIE_CLIENT_CONFIG);
regs = PCIE_CLIENT_LINK_TRAIN_ENABLE | PCIE_CLIENT_ARI_ENABLE |
PCIE_CLIENT_CONF_LANE_NUM(rockchip->lanes);
if (rockchip->is_rc)
regs |= PCIE_CLIENT_CONF_ENABLE | PCIE_CLIENT_MODE_RC;
else
regs |= PCIE_CLIENT_CONF_DISABLE | PCIE_CLIENT_MODE_EP;
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, regs, PCIE_CLIENT_CONFIG);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_LANE_NUM; i++) {
err = phy_power_on(rockchip->phys[i]);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "power on phy%d err %d\n", i, err);
goto err_power_off_phy;
}
}
err = readx_poll_timeout(rockchip_pcie_read_addr,
PCIE_CLIENT_SIDE_BAND_STATUS,
regs, !(regs & PCIE_CLIENT_PHY_ST),
RK_PHY_PLL_LOCK_SLEEP_US,
RK_PHY_PLL_LOCK_TIMEOUT_US);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "PHY PLLs could not lock, %d\n", err);
goto err_power_off_phy;
}
/*
* Please don't reorder the deassert sequence of the following
* four reset pins.
*/
err = reset_control_deassert(rockchip->mgmt_sticky_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "deassert mgmt_sticky_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_power_off_phy;
}
err = reset_control_deassert(rockchip->core_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "deassert core_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_power_off_phy;
}
err = reset_control_deassert(rockchip->mgmt_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "deassert mgmt_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_power_off_phy;
}
err = reset_control_deassert(rockchip->pipe_rst);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "deassert pipe_rst err %d\n", err);
goto err_power_off_phy;
}
return 0;
err_power_off_phy:
while (i--)
phy_power_off(rockchip->phys[i]);
i = MAX_LANE_NUM;
err_exit_phy:
while (i--)
phy_exit(rockchip->phys[i]);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rockchip_pcie_init_port);
int rockchip_pcie_get_phys(struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip)
{
struct device *dev = rockchip->dev;
struct phy *phy;
char *name;
u32 i;
phy = devm_phy_get(dev, "pcie-phy");
if (!IS_ERR(phy)) {
rockchip->legacy_phy = true;
rockchip->phys[0] = phy;
dev_warn(dev, "legacy phy model is deprecated!\n");
return 0;
}
if (PTR_ERR(phy) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
return PTR_ERR(phy);
dev_dbg(dev, "missing legacy phy; search for per-lane PHY\n");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_LANE_NUM; i++) {
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pcie-phy-%u", i);
if (!name)
return -ENOMEM;
phy = devm_of_phy_get(dev, dev->of_node, name);
kfree(name);
if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
if (PTR_ERR(phy) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, "missing phy for lane %d: %ld\n",
i, PTR_ERR(phy));
return PTR_ERR(phy);
}
rockchip->phys[i] = phy;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rockchip_pcie_get_phys);
void rockchip_pcie_deinit_phys(struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_LANE_NUM; i++) {
/* inactive lanes are already powered off */
if (rockchip->lanes_map & BIT(i))
phy_power_off(rockchip->phys[i]);
phy_exit(rockchip->phys[i]);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rockchip_pcie_deinit_phys);
int rockchip_pcie_enable_clocks(struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip)
{
struct device *dev = rockchip->dev;
int err;
err = clk_prepare_enable(rockchip->aclk_pcie);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to enable aclk_pcie clock\n");
return err;
}
err = clk_prepare_enable(rockchip->aclk_perf_pcie);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to enable aclk_perf_pcie clock\n");
goto err_aclk_perf_pcie;
}
err = clk_prepare_enable(rockchip->hclk_pcie);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to enable hclk_pcie clock\n");
goto err_hclk_pcie;
}
err = clk_prepare_enable(rockchip->clk_pcie_pm);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to enable clk_pcie_pm clock\n");
goto err_clk_pcie_pm;
}
return 0;
err_clk_pcie_pm:
clk_disable_unprepare(rockchip->hclk_pcie);
err_hclk_pcie:
clk_disable_unprepare(rockchip->aclk_perf_pcie);
err_aclk_perf_pcie:
clk_disable_unprepare(rockchip->aclk_pcie);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rockchip_pcie_enable_clocks);
void rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks(void *data)
{
struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip = data;
clk_disable_unprepare(rockchip->clk_pcie_pm);
clk_disable_unprepare(rockchip->hclk_pcie);
clk_disable_unprepare(rockchip->aclk_perf_pcie);
clk_disable_unprepare(rockchip->aclk_pcie);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks);
void rockchip_pcie_cfg_configuration_accesses(
struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip, u32 type)
{
u32 ob_desc_0;
/* Configuration Accesses for region 0 */
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, 0x0, PCIE_RC_BAR_CONF);
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip,
(RC_REGION_0_ADDR_TRANS_L + RC_REGION_0_PASS_BITS),
PCIE_CORE_OB_REGION_ADDR0);
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, RC_REGION_0_ADDR_TRANS_H,
PCIE_CORE_OB_REGION_ADDR1);
ob_desc_0 = rockchip_pcie_read(rockchip, PCIE_CORE_OB_REGION_DESC0);
ob_desc_0 &= ~(RC_REGION_0_TYPE_MASK);
ob_desc_0 |= (type | (0x1 << 23));
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, ob_desc_0, PCIE_CORE_OB_REGION_DESC0);
rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, 0x0, PCIE_CORE_OB_REGION_DESC1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rockchip_pcie_cfg_configuration_accesses);