1
linux/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/raw_mode.c
Al Viro cb787f4ac0 [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")

To quote that commit,

  At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

  git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
  done

  would do it.

Unfortunately, that hadn't been done.  Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
	.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00

1451 lines
41 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* System Control and Management Interface (SCMI) Raw mode support
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 ARM Ltd.
*/
/**
* DOC: Theory of operation
*
* When enabled the SCMI Raw mode support exposes a userspace API which allows
* to send and receive SCMI commands, replies and notifications from a user
* application through injection and snooping of bare SCMI messages in binary
* little-endian format.
*
* Such injected SCMI transactions will then be routed through the SCMI core
* stack towards the SCMI backend server using whatever SCMI transport is
* currently configured on the system under test.
*
* It is meant to help in running any sort of SCMI backend server testing, no
* matter where the server is placed, as long as it is normally reachable via
* the transport configured on the system.
*
* It is activated by a Kernel configuration option since it is NOT meant to
* be used in production but only during development and in CI deployments.
*
* In order to avoid possible interferences between the SCMI Raw transactions
* originated from a test-suite and the normal operations of the SCMI drivers,
* when Raw mode is enabled, by default, all the regular SCMI drivers are
* inhibited, unless CONFIG_ARM_SCMI_RAW_MODE_SUPPORT_COEX is enabled: in this
* latter case the regular SCMI stack drivers will be loaded as usual and it is
* up to the user of this interface to take care of manually inhibiting the
* regular SCMI drivers in order to avoid interferences during the test runs.
*
* The exposed API is as follows.
*
* All SCMI Raw entries are rooted under a common top /raw debugfs top directory
* which in turn is rooted under the corresponding underlying SCMI instance.
*
* /sys/kernel/debug/scmi/
* `-- 0
* |-- atomic_threshold_us
* |-- instance_name
* |-- raw
* | |-- channels
* | | |-- 0x10
* | | | |-- message
* | | | `-- message_async
* | | `-- 0x13
* | | |-- message
* | | `-- message_async
* | |-- errors
* | |-- message
* | |-- message_async
* | |-- notification
* | `-- reset
* `-- transport
* |-- is_atomic
* |-- max_msg_size
* |-- max_rx_timeout_ms
* |-- rx_max_msg
* |-- tx_max_msg
* `-- type
*
* where:
*
* - errors: used to read back timed-out and unexpected replies
* - message*: used to send sync/async commands and read back immediate and
* delayed reponses (if any)
* - notification: used to read any notification being emitted by the system
* (if previously enabled by the user app)
* - reset: used to flush the queues of messages (of any kind) still pending
* to be read; this is useful at test-suite start/stop to get
* rid of any unread messages from the previous run.
*
* with the per-channel entries rooted at /channels being present only on a
* system where multiple transport channels have been configured.
*
* Such per-channel entries can be used to explicitly choose a specific channel
* for SCMI bare message injection, in contrast with the general entries above
* where, instead, the selection of the proper channel to use is automatically
* performed based the protocol embedded in the injected message and on how the
* transport is configured on the system.
*
* Note that other common general entries are available under transport/ to let
* the user applications properly make up their expectations in terms of
* timeouts and message characteristics.
*
* Each write to the message* entries causes one command request to be built
* and sent while the replies or delayed response are read back from those same
* entries one message at time (receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
*
* The user application running the test is in charge of handling timeouts
* on replies and properly choosing SCMI sequence numbers for the outgoing
* requests (using the same sequence number is supported but discouraged).
*
* Injection of multiple in-flight requests is supported as long as the user
* application uses properly distinct sequence numbers for concurrent requests
* and takes care to properly manage all the related issues about concurrency
* and command/reply pairing. Keep in mind that, anyway, the real level of
* parallelism attainable in such scenario is dependent on the characteristics
* of the underlying transport being used.
*
* Since the SCMI core regular stack is partially used to deliver and collect
* the messages, late replies arrived after timeouts and any other sort of
* unexpected message can be identified by the SCMI core as usual and they will
* be reported as messages under "errors" for later analysis.
*/
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "raw_mode.h"
#include <trace/events/scmi.h>
#define SCMI_XFER_RAW_MAX_RETRIES 10
/**
* struct scmi_raw_queue - Generic Raw queue descriptor
*
* @free_bufs: A freelists listhead used to keep unused raw buffers
* @free_bufs_lock: Spinlock used to protect access to @free_bufs
* @msg_q: A listhead to a queue of snooped messages waiting to be read out
* @msg_q_lock: Spinlock used to protect access to @msg_q
* @wq: A waitqueue used to wait and poll on related @msg_q
*/
struct scmi_raw_queue {
struct list_head free_bufs;
/* Protect free_bufs[] lists */
spinlock_t free_bufs_lock;
struct list_head msg_q;
/* Protect msg_q[] lists */
spinlock_t msg_q_lock;
wait_queue_head_t wq;
};
/**
* struct scmi_raw_mode_info - Structure holding SCMI Raw instance data
*
* @id: Sequential Raw instance ID.
* @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle to use
* @desc: Pointer to the transport descriptor to use
* @tx_max_msg: Maximum number of concurrent TX in-flight messages
* @q: An array of Raw queue descriptors
* @chans_q: An XArray mapping optional additional per-channel queues
* @free_waiters: Head of freelist for unused waiters
* @free_mtx: A mutex to protect the waiters freelist
* @active_waiters: Head of list for currently active and used waiters
* @active_mtx: A mutex to protect the active waiters list
* @waiters_work: A work descriptor to be used with the workqueue machinery
* @wait_wq: A workqueue reference to the created workqueue
* @dentry: Top debugfs root dentry for SCMI Raw
* @gid: A group ID used for devres accounting
*
* Note that this descriptor is passed back to the core after SCMI Raw is
* initialized as an opaque handle to use by subsequent SCMI Raw call hooks.
*
*/
struct scmi_raw_mode_info {
unsigned int id;
const struct scmi_handle *handle;
const struct scmi_desc *desc;
int tx_max_msg;
struct scmi_raw_queue *q[SCMI_RAW_MAX_QUEUE];
struct xarray chans_q;
struct list_head free_waiters;
/* Protect free_waiters list */
struct mutex free_mtx;
struct list_head active_waiters;
/* Protect active_waiters list */
struct mutex active_mtx;
struct work_struct waiters_work;
struct workqueue_struct *wait_wq;
struct dentry *dentry;
void *gid;
};
/**
* struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter - Structure to describe an xfer to be waited for
*
* @start_jiffies: The timestamp in jiffies of when this structure was queued.
* @cinfo: A reference to the channel to use for this transaction
* @xfer: A reference to the xfer to be waited for
* @async_response: A completion to be, optionally, used for async waits: it
* will be setup by @scmi_do_xfer_raw_start, if needed, to be
* pointed at by xfer->async_done.
* @node: A list node.
*/
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter {
unsigned long start_jiffies;
struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
struct completion async_response;
struct list_head node;
};
/**
* struct scmi_raw_buffer - Structure to hold a full SCMI message
*
* @max_len: The maximum allowed message size (header included) that can be
* stored into @msg
* @msg: A message buffer used to collect a full message grabbed from an xfer.
* @node: A list node.
*/
struct scmi_raw_buffer {
size_t max_len;
struct scmi_msg msg;
struct list_head node;
};
/**
* struct scmi_dbg_raw_data - Structure holding data needed by the debugfs
* layer
*
* @chan_id: The preferred channel to use: if zero the channel is automatically
* selected based on protocol.
* @raw: A reference to the Raw instance.
* @tx: A message buffer used to collect TX message on write.
* @tx_size: The effective size of the TX message.
* @tx_req_size: The final expected size of the complete TX message.
* @rx: A message buffer to collect RX message on read.
* @rx_size: The effective size of the RX message.
*/
struct scmi_dbg_raw_data {
u8 chan_id;
struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw;
struct scmi_msg tx;
size_t tx_size;
size_t tx_req_size;
struct scmi_msg rx;
size_t rx_size;
};
static struct scmi_raw_queue *
scmi_raw_queue_select(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw, unsigned int idx,
unsigned int chan_id)
{
if (!chan_id)
return raw->q[idx];
return xa_load(&raw->chans_q, chan_id);
}
static struct scmi_raw_buffer *scmi_raw_buffer_get(struct scmi_raw_queue *q)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb = NULL;
struct list_head *head = &q->free_bufs;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->free_bufs_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(head)) {
rb = list_first_entry(head, struct scmi_raw_buffer, node);
list_del_init(&rb->node);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->free_bufs_lock, flags);
return rb;
}
static void scmi_raw_buffer_put(struct scmi_raw_queue *q,
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Reset to full buffer length */
rb->msg.len = rb->max_len;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->free_bufs_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&rb->node, &q->free_bufs);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->free_bufs_lock, flags);
}
static void scmi_raw_buffer_enqueue(struct scmi_raw_queue *q,
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&rb->node, &q->msg_q);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
wake_up_interruptible(&q->wq);
}
static struct scmi_raw_buffer*
scmi_raw_buffer_dequeue_unlocked(struct scmi_raw_queue *q)
{
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb = NULL;
if (!list_empty(&q->msg_q)) {
rb = list_first_entry(&q->msg_q, struct scmi_raw_buffer, node);
list_del_init(&rb->node);
}
return rb;
}
static struct scmi_raw_buffer *scmi_raw_buffer_dequeue(struct scmi_raw_queue *q)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
rb = scmi_raw_buffer_dequeue_unlocked(q);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
return rb;
}
static void scmi_raw_buffer_queue_flush(struct scmi_raw_queue *q)
{
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb;
do {
rb = scmi_raw_buffer_dequeue(q);
if (rb)
scmi_raw_buffer_put(q, rb);
} while (rb);
}
static struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *
scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_get(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw, struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, bool async)
{
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *rw = NULL;
mutex_lock(&raw->free_mtx);
if (!list_empty(&raw->free_waiters)) {
rw = list_first_entry(&raw->free_waiters,
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter, node);
list_del_init(&rw->node);
if (async) {
reinit_completion(&rw->async_response);
xfer->async_done = &rw->async_response;
}
rw->cinfo = cinfo;
rw->xfer = xfer;
}
mutex_unlock(&raw->free_mtx);
return rw;
}
static void scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_put(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw,
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *rw)
{
if (rw->xfer) {
rw->xfer->async_done = NULL;
rw->xfer = NULL;
}
mutex_lock(&raw->free_mtx);
list_add_tail(&rw->node, &raw->free_waiters);
mutex_unlock(&raw->free_mtx);
}
static void scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_enqueue(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw,
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *rw)
{
/* A timestamp for the deferred worker to know how much this has aged */
rw->start_jiffies = jiffies;
trace_scmi_xfer_response_wait(rw->xfer->transfer_id, rw->xfer->hdr.id,
rw->xfer->hdr.protocol_id,
rw->xfer->hdr.seq,
raw->desc->max_rx_timeout_ms,
rw->xfer->hdr.poll_completion);
mutex_lock(&raw->active_mtx);
list_add_tail(&rw->node, &raw->active_waiters);
mutex_unlock(&raw->active_mtx);
/* kick waiter work */
queue_work(raw->wait_wq, &raw->waiters_work);
}
static struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *
scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_dequeue(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw)
{
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *rw = NULL;
mutex_lock(&raw->active_mtx);
if (!list_empty(&raw->active_waiters)) {
rw = list_first_entry(&raw->active_waiters,
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter, node);
list_del_init(&rw->node);
}
mutex_unlock(&raw->active_mtx);
return rw;
}
/**
* scmi_xfer_raw_worker - Work function to wait for Raw xfers completions
*
* @work: A reference to the work.
*
* In SCMI Raw mode, once a user-provided injected SCMI message is sent, we
* cannot wait to receive its response (if any) in the context of the injection
* routines so as not to leave the userspace write syscall, which delivered the
* SCMI message to send, pending till eventually a reply is received.
* Userspace should and will poll/wait instead on the read syscalls which will
* be in charge of reading a received reply (if any).
*
* Even though reply messages are collected and reported into the SCMI Raw layer
* on the RX path, nonetheless we have to properly wait for their completion as
* usual (and async_completion too if needed) in order to properly release the
* xfer structure at the end: to do this out of the context of the write/send
* these waiting jobs are delegated to this deferred worker.
*
* Any sent xfer, to be waited for, is timestamped and queued for later
* consumption by this worker: queue aging is accounted for while choosing a
* timeout for the completion, BUT we do not really care here if we end up
* accidentally waiting for a bit too long.
*/
static void scmi_xfer_raw_worker(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw;
struct device *dev;
unsigned long max_tmo;
raw = container_of(work, struct scmi_raw_mode_info, waiters_work);
dev = raw->handle->dev;
max_tmo = msecs_to_jiffies(raw->desc->max_rx_timeout_ms);
do {
int ret = 0;
unsigned int timeout_ms;
unsigned long aging;
struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *rw;
struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
rw = scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_dequeue(raw);
if (!rw)
return;
cinfo = rw->cinfo;
xfer = rw->xfer;
/*
* Waiters are queued by wait-deadline at the end, so some of
* them could have been already expired when processed, BUT we
* have to check the completion status anyway just in case a
* virtually expired (aged) transaction was indeed completed
* fine and we'll have to wait for the asynchronous part (if
* any): for this reason a 1 ms timeout is used for already
* expired/aged xfers.
*/
aging = jiffies - rw->start_jiffies;
timeout_ms = max_tmo > aging ?
jiffies_to_msecs(max_tmo - aging) : 1;
ret = scmi_xfer_raw_wait_for_message_response(cinfo, xfer,
timeout_ms);
if (!ret && xfer->hdr.status)
ret = scmi_to_linux_errno(xfer->hdr.status);
if (raw->desc->ops->mark_txdone)
raw->desc->ops->mark_txdone(rw->cinfo, ret, xfer);
trace_scmi_xfer_end(xfer->transfer_id, xfer->hdr.id,
xfer->hdr.protocol_id, xfer->hdr.seq, ret);
/* Wait also for an async delayed response if needed */
if (!ret && xfer->async_done) {
unsigned long tmo = msecs_to_jiffies(SCMI_MAX_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT);
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(xfer->async_done, tmo))
dev_err(dev,
"timed out in RAW delayed resp - HDR:%08X\n",
pack_scmi_header(&xfer->hdr));
}
/* Release waiter and xfer */
scmi_xfer_raw_put(raw->handle, xfer);
scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_put(raw, rw);
} while (1);
}
static void scmi_xfer_raw_reset(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw)
{
int i;
dev_info(raw->handle->dev, "Resetting SCMI Raw stack.\n");
for (i = 0; i < SCMI_RAW_MAX_QUEUE; i++)
scmi_raw_buffer_queue_flush(raw->q[i]);
}
/**
* scmi_xfer_raw_get_init - An helper to build a valid xfer from the provided
* bare SCMI message.
*
* @raw: A reference to the Raw instance.
* @buf: A buffer containing the whole SCMI message to send (including the
* header) in little-endian binary formmat.
* @len: Length of the message in @buf.
* @p: A pointer to return the initialized Raw xfer.
*
* After an xfer is picked from the TX pool and filled in with the message
* content, the xfer is registered as pending with the core in the usual way
* using the original sequence number provided by the user with the message.
*
* Note that, in case the testing user application is NOT using distinct
* sequence-numbers between successive SCMI messages such registration could
* fail temporarily if the previous message, using the same sequence number,
* had still not released; in such a case we just wait and retry.
*
* Return: 0 on Success
*/
static int scmi_xfer_raw_get_init(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw, void *buf,
size_t len, struct scmi_xfer **p)
{
u32 msg_hdr;
size_t tx_size;
struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
int ret, retry = SCMI_XFER_RAW_MAX_RETRIES;
struct device *dev = raw->handle->dev;
if (!buf || len < sizeof(u32))
return -EINVAL;
tx_size = len - sizeof(u32);
/* Ensure we have sane transfer sizes */
if (tx_size > raw->desc->max_msg_size)
return -ERANGE;
xfer = scmi_xfer_raw_get(raw->handle);
if (IS_ERR(xfer)) {
dev_warn(dev, "RAW - Cannot get a free RAW xfer !\n");
return PTR_ERR(xfer);
}
/* Build xfer from the provided SCMI bare LE message */
msg_hdr = le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *)buf));
unpack_scmi_header(msg_hdr, &xfer->hdr);
xfer->hdr.seq = (u16)MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(msg_hdr);
/* Polling not supported */
xfer->hdr.poll_completion = false;
xfer->hdr.status = SCMI_SUCCESS;
xfer->tx.len = tx_size;
xfer->rx.len = raw->desc->max_msg_size;
/* Clear the whole TX buffer */
memset(xfer->tx.buf, 0x00, raw->desc->max_msg_size);
if (xfer->tx.len)
memcpy(xfer->tx.buf, (u8 *)buf + sizeof(msg_hdr), xfer->tx.len);
*p = xfer;
/*
* In flight registration can temporarily fail in case of Raw messages
* if the user injects messages without using monotonically increasing
* sequence numbers since, in Raw mode, the xfer (and the token) is
* finally released later by a deferred worker. Just retry for a while.
*/
do {
ret = scmi_xfer_raw_inflight_register(raw->handle, xfer);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(dev,
"...retrying[%d] inflight registration\n",
retry);
msleep(raw->desc->max_rx_timeout_ms /
SCMI_XFER_RAW_MAX_RETRIES);
}
} while (ret && --retry);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(dev,
"RAW - Could NOT register xfer %d in-flight HDR:0x%08X\n",
xfer->hdr.seq, msg_hdr);
scmi_xfer_raw_put(raw->handle, xfer);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* scmi_do_xfer_raw_start - An helper to send a valid raw xfer
*
* @raw: A reference to the Raw instance.
* @xfer: The xfer to send
* @chan_id: The channel ID to use, if zero the channels is automatically
* selected based on the protocol used.
* @async: A flag stating if an asynchronous command is required.
*
* This function send a previously built raw xfer using an appropriate channel
* and queues the related waiting work.
*
* Note that we need to know explicitly if the required command is meant to be
* asynchronous in kind since we have to properly setup the waiter.
* (and deducing this from the payload is weak and do not scale given there is
* NOT a common header-flag stating if the command is asynchronous or not)
*
* Return: 0 on Success
*/
static int scmi_do_xfer_raw_start(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw,
struct scmi_xfer *xfer, u8 chan_id,
bool async)
{
int ret;
struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *rw;
struct device *dev = raw->handle->dev;
if (!chan_id)
chan_id = xfer->hdr.protocol_id;
else
xfer->flags |= SCMI_XFER_FLAG_CHAN_SET;
cinfo = scmi_xfer_raw_channel_get(raw->handle, chan_id);
if (IS_ERR(cinfo))
return PTR_ERR(cinfo);
rw = scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_get(raw, xfer, cinfo, async);
if (!rw) {
dev_warn(dev, "RAW - Cannot get a free waiter !\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* True ONLY if also supported by transport. */
if (is_polling_enabled(cinfo, raw->desc))
xfer->hdr.poll_completion = true;
reinit_completion(&xfer->done);
/* Make sure xfer state update is visible before sending */
smp_store_mb(xfer->state, SCMI_XFER_SENT_OK);
trace_scmi_xfer_begin(xfer->transfer_id, xfer->hdr.id,
xfer->hdr.protocol_id, xfer->hdr.seq,
xfer->hdr.poll_completion);
ret = raw->desc->ops->send_message(rw->cinfo, xfer);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to send RAW message %d\n", ret);
scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_put(raw, rw);
return ret;
}
trace_scmi_msg_dump(raw->id, cinfo->id, xfer->hdr.protocol_id,
xfer->hdr.id, "cmnd", xfer->hdr.seq,
xfer->hdr.status,
xfer->tx.buf, xfer->tx.len);
scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_enqueue(raw, rw);
return ret;
}
/**
* scmi_raw_message_send - An helper to build and send an SCMI command using
* the provided SCMI bare message buffer
*
* @raw: A reference to the Raw instance.
* @buf: A buffer containing the whole SCMI message to send (including the
* header) in little-endian binary format.
* @len: Length of the message in @buf.
* @chan_id: The channel ID to use.
* @async: A flag stating if an asynchronous command is required.
*
* Return: 0 on Success
*/
static int scmi_raw_message_send(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw,
void *buf, size_t len, u8 chan_id, bool async)
{
int ret;
struct scmi_xfer *xfer;
ret = scmi_xfer_raw_get_init(raw, buf, len, &xfer);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = scmi_do_xfer_raw_start(raw, xfer, chan_id, async);
if (ret)
scmi_xfer_raw_put(raw->handle, xfer);
return ret;
}
static struct scmi_raw_buffer *
scmi_raw_message_dequeue(struct scmi_raw_queue *q, bool o_nonblock)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
while (list_empty(&q->msg_q)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
if (o_nonblock)
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
if (wait_event_interruptible(q->wq, !list_empty(&q->msg_q)))
return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
}
rb = scmi_raw_buffer_dequeue_unlocked(q);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
return rb;
}
/**
* scmi_raw_message_receive - An helper to dequeue and report the next
* available enqueued raw message payload that has been collected.
*
* @raw: A reference to the Raw instance.
* @buf: A buffer to get hold of the whole SCMI message received and represented
* in little-endian binary format.
* @len: Length of @buf.
* @size: The effective size of the message copied into @buf
* @idx: The index of the queue to pick the next queued message from.
* @chan_id: The channel ID to use.
* @o_nonblock: A flag to request a non-blocking message dequeue.
*
* Return: 0 on Success
*/
static int scmi_raw_message_receive(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw,
void *buf, size_t len, size_t *size,
unsigned int idx, unsigned int chan_id,
bool o_nonblock)
{
int ret = 0;
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb;
struct scmi_raw_queue *q;
q = scmi_raw_queue_select(raw, idx, chan_id);
if (!q)
return -ENODEV;
rb = scmi_raw_message_dequeue(q, o_nonblock);
if (IS_ERR(rb)) {
dev_dbg(raw->handle->dev, "RAW - No message available!\n");
return PTR_ERR(rb);
}
if (rb->msg.len <= len) {
memcpy(buf, rb->msg.buf, rb->msg.len);
*size = rb->msg.len;
} else {
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
scmi_raw_buffer_put(q, rb);
return ret;
}
/* SCMI Raw debugfs helpers */
static ssize_t scmi_dbg_raw_mode_common_read(struct file *filp,
char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
unsigned int idx)
{
ssize_t cnt;
struct scmi_dbg_raw_data *rd = filp->private_data;
if (!rd->rx_size) {
int ret;
ret = scmi_raw_message_receive(rd->raw, rd->rx.buf, rd->rx.len,
&rd->rx_size, idx, rd->chan_id,
filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
if (ret) {
rd->rx_size = 0;
return ret;
}
/* Reset any previous filepos change, including writes */
*ppos = 0;
} else if (*ppos == rd->rx_size) {
/* Return EOF once all the message has been read-out */
rd->rx_size = 0;
return 0;
}
cnt = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos,
rd->rx.buf, rd->rx_size);
return cnt;
}
static ssize_t scmi_dbg_raw_mode_common_write(struct file *filp,
const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
bool async)
{
int ret;
struct scmi_dbg_raw_data *rd = filp->private_data;
if (count > rd->tx.len - rd->tx_size)
return -ENOSPC;
/* On first write attempt @count carries the total full message size. */
if (!rd->tx_size)
rd->tx_req_size = count;
/*
* Gather a full message, possibly across multiple interrupted wrrtes,
* before sending it with a single RAW xfer.
*/
if (rd->tx_size < rd->tx_req_size) {
ssize_t cnt;
cnt = simple_write_to_buffer(rd->tx.buf, rd->tx.len, ppos,
buf, count);
if (cnt < 0)
return cnt;
rd->tx_size += cnt;
if (cnt < count)
return cnt;
}
ret = scmi_raw_message_send(rd->raw, rd->tx.buf, rd->tx_size,
rd->chan_id, async);
/* Reset ppos for next message ... */
rd->tx_size = 0;
*ppos = 0;
return ret ?: count;
}
static __poll_t scmi_test_dbg_raw_common_poll(struct file *filp,
struct poll_table_struct *wait,
unsigned int idx)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct scmi_dbg_raw_data *rd = filp->private_data;
struct scmi_raw_queue *q;
__poll_t mask = 0;
q = scmi_raw_queue_select(rd->raw, idx, rd->chan_id);
if (!q)
return mask;
poll_wait(filp, &q->wq, wait);
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&q->msg_q))
mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
return mask;
}
static ssize_t scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_read(struct file *filp,
char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return scmi_dbg_raw_mode_common_read(filp, buf, count, ppos,
SCMI_RAW_REPLY_QUEUE);
}
static ssize_t scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_write(struct file *filp,
const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return scmi_dbg_raw_mode_common_write(filp, buf, count, ppos, false);
}
static __poll_t scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_poll(struct file *filp,
struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
return scmi_test_dbg_raw_common_poll(filp, wait, SCMI_RAW_REPLY_QUEUE);
}
static int scmi_dbg_raw_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
u8 id;
struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw;
struct scmi_dbg_raw_data *rd;
const char *id_str = filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name;
if (!inode->i_private)
return -ENODEV;
raw = inode->i_private;
rd = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd)
return -ENOMEM;
rd->rx.len = raw->desc->max_msg_size + sizeof(u32);
rd->rx.buf = kzalloc(rd->rx.len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd->rx.buf) {
kfree(rd);
return -ENOMEM;
}
rd->tx.len = raw->desc->max_msg_size + sizeof(u32);
rd->tx.buf = kzalloc(rd->tx.len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd->tx.buf) {
kfree(rd->rx.buf);
kfree(rd);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Grab channel ID from debugfs entry naming if any */
if (!kstrtou8(id_str, 16, &id))
rd->chan_id = id;
rd->raw = raw;
filp->private_data = rd;
return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
}
static int scmi_dbg_raw_mode_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct scmi_dbg_raw_data *rd = filp->private_data;
kfree(rd->rx.buf);
kfree(rd->tx.buf);
kfree(rd);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t scmi_dbg_raw_mode_reset_write(struct file *filp,
const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct scmi_dbg_raw_data *rd = filp->private_data;
scmi_xfer_raw_reset(rd->raw);
return count;
}
static const struct file_operations scmi_dbg_raw_mode_reset_fops = {
.open = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_open,
.release = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_release,
.write = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_reset_write,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static const struct file_operations scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_fops = {
.open = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_open,
.release = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_release,
.read = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_read,
.write = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_write,
.poll = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_poll,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static ssize_t scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_async_write(struct file *filp,
const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return scmi_dbg_raw_mode_common_write(filp, buf, count, ppos, true);
}
static const struct file_operations scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_async_fops = {
.open = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_open,
.release = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_release,
.read = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_read,
.write = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_async_write,
.poll = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_poll,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static ssize_t scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_notif_read(struct file *filp,
char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return scmi_dbg_raw_mode_common_read(filp, buf, count, ppos,
SCMI_RAW_NOTIF_QUEUE);
}
static __poll_t
scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_notif_poll(struct file *filp,
struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
return scmi_test_dbg_raw_common_poll(filp, wait, SCMI_RAW_NOTIF_QUEUE);
}
static const struct file_operations scmi_dbg_raw_mode_notification_fops = {
.open = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_open,
.release = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_release,
.read = scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_notif_read,
.poll = scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_notif_poll,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static ssize_t scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_errors_read(struct file *filp,
char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return scmi_dbg_raw_mode_common_read(filp, buf, count, ppos,
SCMI_RAW_ERRS_QUEUE);
}
static __poll_t
scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_errors_poll(struct file *filp,
struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
return scmi_test_dbg_raw_common_poll(filp, wait, SCMI_RAW_ERRS_QUEUE);
}
static const struct file_operations scmi_dbg_raw_mode_errors_fops = {
.open = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_open,
.release = scmi_dbg_raw_mode_release,
.read = scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_errors_read,
.poll = scmi_test_dbg_raw_mode_errors_poll,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct scmi_raw_queue *
scmi_raw_queue_init(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw)
{
int i;
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb;
struct device *dev = raw->handle->dev;
struct scmi_raw_queue *q;
q = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!q)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
rb = devm_kcalloc(dev, raw->tx_max_msg, sizeof(*rb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rb)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
spin_lock_init(&q->free_bufs_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->free_bufs);
for (i = 0; i < raw->tx_max_msg; i++, rb++) {
rb->max_len = raw->desc->max_msg_size + sizeof(u32);
rb->msg.buf = devm_kzalloc(dev, rb->max_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rb->msg.buf)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
scmi_raw_buffer_put(q, rb);
}
spin_lock_init(&q->msg_q_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->msg_q);
init_waitqueue_head(&q->wq);
return q;
}
static int scmi_xfer_raw_worker_init(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw)
{
int i;
struct scmi_xfer_raw_waiter *rw;
struct device *dev = raw->handle->dev;
rw = devm_kcalloc(dev, raw->tx_max_msg, sizeof(*rw), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rw)
return -ENOMEM;
raw->wait_wq = alloc_workqueue("scmi-raw-wait-wq-%d",
WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE |
WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_SYSFS, 0, raw->id);
if (!raw->wait_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&raw->free_mtx);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&raw->free_waiters);
mutex_init(&raw->active_mtx);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&raw->active_waiters);
for (i = 0; i < raw->tx_max_msg; i++, rw++) {
init_completion(&rw->async_response);
scmi_xfer_raw_waiter_put(raw, rw);
}
INIT_WORK(&raw->waiters_work, scmi_xfer_raw_worker);
return 0;
}
static int scmi_raw_mode_setup(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw,
u8 *channels, int num_chans)
{
int ret, idx;
void *gid;
struct device *dev = raw->handle->dev;
gid = devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gid)
return -ENOMEM;
for (idx = 0; idx < SCMI_RAW_MAX_QUEUE; idx++) {
raw->q[idx] = scmi_raw_queue_init(raw);
if (IS_ERR(raw->q[idx])) {
ret = PTR_ERR(raw->q[idx]);
goto err;
}
}
xa_init(&raw->chans_q);
if (num_chans > 1) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_chans; i++) {
struct scmi_raw_queue *q;
q = scmi_raw_queue_init(raw);
if (IS_ERR(q)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(q);
goto err_xa;
}
ret = xa_insert(&raw->chans_q, channels[i], q,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev,
"Fail to allocate Raw queue 0x%02X\n",
channels[i]);
goto err_xa;
}
}
}
ret = scmi_xfer_raw_worker_init(raw);
if (ret)
goto err_xa;
devres_close_group(dev, gid);
raw->gid = gid;
return 0;
err_xa:
xa_destroy(&raw->chans_q);
err:
devres_release_group(dev, gid);
return ret;
}
/**
* scmi_raw_mode_init - Function to initialize the SCMI Raw stack
*
* @handle: Pointer to SCMI entity handle
* @top_dentry: A reference to the top Raw debugfs dentry
* @instance_id: The ID of the underlying SCMI platform instance represented by
* this Raw instance
* @channels: The list of the existing channels
* @num_chans: The number of entries in @channels
* @desc: Reference to the transport operations
* @tx_max_msg: Max number of in-flight messages allowed by the transport
*
* This function prepare the SCMI Raw stack and creates the debugfs API.
*
* Return: An opaque handle to the Raw instance on Success, an ERR_PTR otherwise
*/
void *scmi_raw_mode_init(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
struct dentry *top_dentry, int instance_id,
u8 *channels, int num_chans,
const struct scmi_desc *desc, int tx_max_msg)
{
int ret;
struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw;
struct device *dev;
if (!handle || !desc)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
dev = handle->dev;
raw = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*raw), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!raw)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
raw->handle = handle;
raw->desc = desc;
raw->tx_max_msg = tx_max_msg;
raw->id = instance_id;
ret = scmi_raw_mode_setup(raw, channels, num_chans);
if (ret) {
devm_kfree(dev, raw);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
raw->dentry = debugfs_create_dir("raw", top_dentry);
debugfs_create_file("reset", 0200, raw->dentry, raw,
&scmi_dbg_raw_mode_reset_fops);
debugfs_create_file("message", 0600, raw->dentry, raw,
&scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_fops);
debugfs_create_file("message_async", 0600, raw->dentry, raw,
&scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_async_fops);
debugfs_create_file("notification", 0400, raw->dentry, raw,
&scmi_dbg_raw_mode_notification_fops);
debugfs_create_file("errors", 0400, raw->dentry, raw,
&scmi_dbg_raw_mode_errors_fops);
/*
* Expose per-channel entries if multiple channels available.
* Just ignore errors while setting up these interfaces since we
* have anyway already a working core Raw support.
*/
if (num_chans > 1) {
int i;
struct dentry *top_chans;
top_chans = debugfs_create_dir("channels", raw->dentry);
for (i = 0; i < num_chans; i++) {
char cdir[8];
struct dentry *chd;
snprintf(cdir, 8, "0x%02X", channels[i]);
chd = debugfs_create_dir(cdir, top_chans);
debugfs_create_file("message", 0600, chd, raw,
&scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_fops);
debugfs_create_file("message_async", 0600, chd, raw,
&scmi_dbg_raw_mode_message_async_fops);
}
}
dev_info(dev, "SCMI RAW Mode initialized for instance %d\n", raw->id);
return raw;
}
/**
* scmi_raw_mode_cleanup - Function to cleanup the SCMI Raw stack
*
* @r: An opaque handle to an initialized SCMI Raw instance
*/
void scmi_raw_mode_cleanup(void *r)
{
struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw = r;
if (!raw)
return;
debugfs_remove_recursive(raw->dentry);
cancel_work_sync(&raw->waiters_work);
destroy_workqueue(raw->wait_wq);
xa_destroy(&raw->chans_q);
}
static int scmi_xfer_raw_collect(void *msg, size_t *msg_len,
struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
{
__le32 *m;
size_t msg_size;
if (!xfer || !msg || !msg_len)
return -EINVAL;
/* Account for hdr ...*/
msg_size = xfer->rx.len + sizeof(u32);
/* ... and status if needed */
if (xfer->hdr.type != MSG_TYPE_NOTIFICATION)
msg_size += sizeof(u32);
if (msg_size > *msg_len)
return -ENOSPC;
m = msg;
*m = cpu_to_le32(pack_scmi_header(&xfer->hdr));
if (xfer->hdr.type != MSG_TYPE_NOTIFICATION)
*++m = cpu_to_le32(xfer->hdr.status);
memcpy(++m, xfer->rx.buf, xfer->rx.len);
*msg_len = msg_size;
return 0;
}
/**
* scmi_raw_message_report - Helper to report back valid reponses/notifications
* to raw message requests.
*
* @r: An opaque reference to the raw instance configuration
* @xfer: The xfer containing the message to be reported
* @idx: The index of the queue.
* @chan_id: The channel ID to use.
*
* If Raw mode is enabled, this is called from the SCMI core on the regular RX
* path to save and enqueue the response/notification payload carried by this
* xfer into a dedicated scmi_raw_buffer for later consumption by the user.
*
* This way the caller can free the related xfer immediately afterwards and the
* user can read back the raw message payload at its own pace (if ever) without
* holding an xfer for too long.
*/
void scmi_raw_message_report(void *r, struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
unsigned int idx, unsigned int chan_id)
{
int ret;
unsigned long flags;
struct scmi_raw_buffer *rb;
struct device *dev;
struct scmi_raw_queue *q;
struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw = r;
if (!raw || (idx == SCMI_RAW_REPLY_QUEUE && !SCMI_XFER_IS_RAW(xfer)))
return;
dev = raw->handle->dev;
q = scmi_raw_queue_select(raw, idx,
SCMI_XFER_IS_CHAN_SET(xfer) ? chan_id : 0);
if (!q) {
dev_warn(dev,
"RAW[%d] - NO queue for chan 0x%X. Dropping report.\n",
idx, chan_id);
return;
}
/*
* Grab the msg_q_lock upfront to avoid a possible race between
* realizing the free list was empty and effectively picking the next
* buffer to use from the oldest one enqueued and still unread on this
* msg_q.
*
* Note that nowhere else these locks are taken together, so no risk of
* deadlocks du eto inversion.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
rb = scmi_raw_buffer_get(q);
if (!rb) {
/*
* Immediate and delayed replies to previously injected Raw
* commands MUST be read back from userspace to free the buffers:
* if this is not happening something is seriously broken and
* must be fixed at the application level: complain loudly.
*/
if (idx == SCMI_RAW_REPLY_QUEUE) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
dev_warn(dev,
"RAW[%d] - Buffers exhausted. Dropping report.\n",
idx);
return;
}
/*
* Notifications and errors queues are instead handled in a
* circular manner: unread old buffers are just overwritten by
* newer ones.
*
* The main reason for this is that notifications originated
* by Raw requests cannot be distinguished from normal ones, so
* your Raw buffers queues risk to be flooded and depleted by
* notifications if you left it mistakenly enabled or when in
* coexistence mode.
*/
rb = scmi_raw_buffer_dequeue_unlocked(q);
if (WARN_ON(!rb)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
return;
}
/* Reset to full buffer length */
rb->msg.len = rb->max_len;
dev_warn_once(dev,
"RAW[%d] - Buffers exhausted. Re-using oldest.\n",
idx);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->msg_q_lock, flags);
ret = scmi_xfer_raw_collect(rb->msg.buf, &rb->msg.len, xfer);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(dev, "RAW - Cannot collect xfer into buffer !\n");
scmi_raw_buffer_put(q, rb);
return;
}
scmi_raw_buffer_enqueue(q, rb);
}
static void scmi_xfer_raw_fill(struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw,
struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
struct scmi_xfer *xfer, u32 msg_hdr)
{
/* Unpack received HDR as it is */
unpack_scmi_header(msg_hdr, &xfer->hdr);
xfer->hdr.seq = MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(msg_hdr);
memset(xfer->rx.buf, 0x00, xfer->rx.len);
raw->desc->ops->fetch_response(cinfo, xfer);
}
/**
* scmi_raw_error_report - Helper to report back timed-out or generally
* unexpected replies.
*
* @r: An opaque reference to the raw instance configuration
* @cinfo: A reference to the channel to use to retrieve the broken xfer
* @msg_hdr: The SCMI message header of the message to fetch and report
* @priv: Any private data related to the xfer.
*
* If Raw mode is enabled, this is called from the SCMI core on the RX path in
* case of errors to save and enqueue the bad message payload carried by the
* message that has just been received.
*
* Note that we have to manually fetch any available payload into a temporary
* xfer to be able to save and enqueue the message, since the regular RX error
* path which had called this would have not fetched the message payload having
* classified it as an error.
*/
void scmi_raw_error_report(void *r, struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
u32 msg_hdr, void *priv)
{
struct scmi_xfer xfer;
struct scmi_raw_mode_info *raw = r;
if (!raw)
return;
xfer.rx.len = raw->desc->max_msg_size;
xfer.rx.buf = kzalloc(xfer.rx.len, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!xfer.rx.buf) {
dev_info(raw->handle->dev,
"Cannot report Raw error for HDR:0x%X - ENOMEM\n",
msg_hdr);
return;
}
/* Any transport-provided priv must be passed back down to transport */
if (priv)
/* Ensure priv is visible */
smp_store_mb(xfer.priv, priv);
scmi_xfer_raw_fill(raw, cinfo, &xfer, msg_hdr);
scmi_raw_message_report(raw, &xfer, SCMI_RAW_ERRS_QUEUE, 0);
kfree(xfer.rx.buf);
}