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linux/arch/s390/mm/init.c
Gary Hade c04fc586c1 mm: show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfs
Show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfs

Add /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memoryY symlinks for all
the memory sections located on nodeX.  For example:
/sys/devices/system/node/node1/memory135 -> ../../memory/memory135
indicates that memory section 135 resides on node1.

Also revises documentation to cover this change as well as updating
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory to include descriptions
of memory hotremove files 'phys_device', 'phys_index', and 'state'
that were previously not described there.

In addition to it always being a good policy to provide users with
the maximum possible amount of physical location information for
resources that can be hot-added and/or hot-removed, the following
are some (but likely not all) of the user benefits provided by
this change.
Immediate:
  - Provides information needed to determine the specific node
    on which a defective DIMM is located.  This will reduce system
    downtime when the node or defective DIMM is swapped out.
  - Prevents unintended onlining of a memory section that was
    previously offlined due to a defective DIMM.  This could happen
    during node hot-add when the user or node hot-add assist script
    onlines _all_ offlined sections due to user or script inability
    to identify the specific memory sections located on the hot-added
    node.  The consequences of reintroducing the defective memory
    could be ugly.
  - Provides information needed to vary the amount and distribution
    of memory on specific nodes for testing or debugging purposes.
Future:
  - Will provide information needed to identify the memory
    sections that need to be offlined prior to physical removal
    of a specific node.

Symlink creation during boot was tested on 2-node x86_64, 2-node
ppc64, and 2-node ia64 systems.  Symlink creation during physical
memory hot-add tested on a 2-node x86_64 system.

Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-06 15:59:00 -08:00

192 lines
5.3 KiB
C

/*
* arch/s390/mm/init.c
*
* S390 version
* Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
/*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables
*/
void __init paging_init(void)
{
static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L;
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long pgd_type;
init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = __pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/* A three level page table (4TB) is enough for the kernel space. */
S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
#else
S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
#endif
clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
vmem_map_init();
/* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
__raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask);
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
sparse_init();
memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
#endif
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
}
void __init mem_init(void)
{
unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
/* clear the zero-page */
memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Setup guest page hinting */
cmma_init();
/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
reservedpages = 0;
codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
(unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codesize >> 10,
reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
datasize >>10,
initsize >> 10);
printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
(unsigned long)&_stext,
PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
unsigned long address;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
address = page_to_phys(page + i);
pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
if (!enable) {
ptep_invalidate(&init_mm, address, pte);
continue;
}
*pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW));
/* Flush cpu write queue. */
mb();
}
}
#endif
void free_initmem(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
free_page(addr);
totalram_pages++;
}
printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (start < end)
printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
free_page(start);
totalram_pages++;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat;
struct zone *zone;
int rc;
pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_DOWN(size));
if (rc)
vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
return rc;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */