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linux/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
David Howells 7d12e780e0 IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers 
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around.  On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable.  On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions.  Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller.  A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386.  I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs.  Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

	-	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
	-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
	+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
	+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

 (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely.  The regs pointer is no longer stored in
     the input_dev struct.

 (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking.  It does
     something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
     pointer or not.

 (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
     irq_handler_t.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 15:10:12 +01:00

462 lines
13 KiB
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Raw Blame History

/*
* usbusy2y.c - ALSA USB US-428 Driver
*
2005-04-14 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.8.7.2:
Call snd_card_free() instead of snd_card_free_in_thread() to prevent oops with dead keyboard symptom.
Tested ok with kernel 2.6.12-rc2.
2004-12-14 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.8.7.1:
snd_pcm_open for rawusb pcm-devices now returns -EBUSY if called without rawusb's hwdep device being open.
2004-12-02 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.8.7:
Use macro usb_maxpacket() for portability.
2004-10-26 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.8.6:
wake_up() process waiting in usX2Y_urbs_start() on error.
2004-10-21 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.8.5:
nrpacks is runtime or compiletime configurable now with tested values from 1 to 4.
2004-10-03 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.8.2:
Avoid any possible racing while in prepare callback.
2004-09-30 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.8.0:
Simplified things and made ohci work again.
2004-09-20 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.7.3:
Use usb_kill_urb() instead of deprecated (kernel 2.6.9) usb_unlink_urb().
2004-07-13 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.7.1:
Don't sleep in START/STOP callbacks anymore.
us428 channels C/D not handled just for this version, sorry.
2004-06-21 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.6.4:
Temporarely suspend midi input
to sanely call usb_set_interface() when setting format.
2004-06-12 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.6.3:
Made it thus the following rule is enforced:
"All pcm substreams of one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format."
2004-04-06 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.6.0:
Runs on 2.6.5 kernel without any "--with-debug=" things.
us224 reported running.
2004-01-14 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.5.1:
Runs with 2.6.1 kernel.
2003-12-30 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.4.1:
Fix 24Bit 4Channel capturing for the us428.
2003-11-27 Karsten Wiese, Martin Langer
Version 0.4:
us122 support.
us224 could be tested by uncommenting the sections containing USB_ID_US224
2003-11-03 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.3:
24Bit support.
"arecord -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE|aplay -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE" works.
2003-08-22 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.0.8:
Removed EZUSB Firmware. First Stage Firmwaredownload is now done by tascam-firmware downloader.
See:
http://usb-midi-fw.sourceforge.net/tascam-firmware.tar.gz
2003-06-18 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.0.5:
changed to compile with kernel 2.4.21 and alsa 0.9.4
2002-10-16 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.0.4:
compiles again with alsa-current.
USB_ISO_ASAP not used anymore (most of the time), instead
urb->start_frame is calculated here now, some calls inside usb-driver don't need to happen anymore.
To get the best out of this:
Disable APM-support in the kernel as APM-BIOS calls (once each second) hard disable interrupt for many precious milliseconds.
This helped me much on my slowish PII 400 & PIII 500.
ACPI yet untested but might cause the same bad behaviour.
Use a kernel with lowlatency and preemptiv patches applied.
To autoload snd-usb-midi append a line
post-install snd-usb-us428 modprobe snd-usb-midi
to /etc/modules.conf.
known problems:
sliders, knobs, lights not yet handled except MASTER Volume slider.
"pcm -c 2" doesn't work. "pcm -c 2 -m direct_interleaved" does.
KDE3: "Enable full duplex operation" deadlocks.
2002-08-31 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.0.3: audio also simplex;
simplifying: iso urbs only 1 packet, melted structs.
ASYNC_UNLINK not used anymore: no more crashes so far.....
for alsa 0.9 rc3.
2002-08-09 Karsten Wiese
Version 0.0.2: midi works with snd-usb-midi, audio (only fullduplex now) with i.e. bristol.
The firmware has been sniffed from win2k us-428 driver 3.09.
* Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 Karsten Wiese
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
#include "usx2y.h"
#include "usbusx2y.h"
#include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS" Version 0.8.7.2");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TASCAM(0x1604), "NAME_ALLCAPS"(0x8001)(0x8005)(0x8007) }}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
static int snd_usX2Y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
/*
* pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....
*/
static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb *urb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
if (urb->status) {
int i;
struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
for (i = 0; i < 10 && usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
snd_printdd("i_usX2Y_Out04Int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
}
#endif
}
static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb *urb)
{
int err = 0;
struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
struct us428ctls_sharedmem *us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
usX2Y->In04IntCalls++;
if (urb->status) {
snd_printdd("Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
return;
}
// printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
if (us428ctls) {
int diff = -1;
if (-2 == us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast) {
diff = 0;
memcpy(usX2Y->In04Last, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(usX2Y->In04Last));
us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = -1;
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
if (usX2Y->In04Last[i] != ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i]) {
if (diff < 0)
diff = i;
usX2Y->In04Last[i] = ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i];
}
}
}
if (0 <= diff) {
int n = us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast + 1;
if (n >= N_us428_ctl_BUFS || n < 0)
n = 0;
memcpy(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot + n, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot[0]));
us428ctls->CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[n] = diff;
us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = n;
wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
}
}
if (usX2Y->US04) {
if (0 == usX2Y->US04->submitted)
do
err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->US04->urb[usX2Y->US04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
} else
if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4outLast >= 0 && us428ctls->p4outLast < N_us428_p4out_BUFS) {
if (us428ctls->p4outLast != us428ctls->p4outSent) {
int j, send = us428ctls->p4outSent + 1;
if (send >= N_us428_p4out_BUFS)
send = 0;
for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq && !err; ++j)
if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send; // FIXME if more then 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->chip.dev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
us428ctls->p4outSent = send;
break;
}
}
}
if (err)
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In04Int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
urb->dev = usX2Y->chip.dev;
usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
/*
* Prepare some urbs
*/
int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
{
int err = 0,
i;
if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.buffer = kmalloc(URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*URBS_AsyncSeq, GFP_KERNEL))) {
err = -ENOMEM;
} else
for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
usb_fill_bulk_urb( usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->chip.dev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x04),
usX2Y->AS04.buffer + URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*i, 0,
i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y
);
}
return err;
}
int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
{
if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
return -ENOMEM;
if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL))) {
usb_free_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
return -ENOMEM;
}
init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->chip.dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->chip.dev, 0x4),
usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
10);
return usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
}
static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq *S)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
if (S[i].urb) {
usb_kill_urb(S->urb[i]);
usb_free_urb(S->urb[i]);
S->urb[i] = NULL;
}
}
kfree(S->buffer);
}
static struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x1604,
.idProduct = USB_ID_US428
},
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x1604,
.idProduct = USB_ID_US122
},
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x1604,
.idProduct = USB_ID_US224
},
{ /* terminator */ }
};
static struct snd_card *usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device)
{
int dev;
struct snd_card * card;
for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
break;
if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
return NULL;
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct usX2Ydev));
if (!card)
return NULL;
snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index = dev] = 1;
card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
usX2Y(card)->chip.dev = device;
usX2Y(card)->chip.card = card;
init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
mutex_init(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->chip.midi_list);
strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
card->shortname,
le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->chip.dev->devnum
);
snd_card_set_dev(card, &device->dev);
return card;
}
static void *usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device, struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *device_id)
{
int err;
struct snd_card * card;
if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
(le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428) ||
!(card = usX2Y_create_card(device)))
return NULL;
if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0 ||
(err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
snd_card_free(card);
return NULL;
}
return card;
}
/*
* new 2.5 USB kernel API
*/
static int snd_usX2Y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
void *chip;
chip = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
if (chip) {
dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, chip);
return 0;
} else
return -EIO;
}
static void snd_usX2Y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
usX2Y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev));
}
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table);
static struct usb_driver snd_usX2Y_usb_driver = {
.name = "snd-usb-usx2y",
.probe = snd_usX2Y_probe,
.disconnect = snd_usX2Y_disconnect,
.id_table = snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table,
};
static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
snd_free_pages(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem, sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
if (usX2Y(card)->chip.index >= 0 && usX2Y(card)->chip.index < SNDRV_CARDS)
snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->chip.index] = 0;
}
/*
* Frees the device.
*/
static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
{
if (ptr) {
struct snd_card *card = ptr;
struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
struct list_head *p;
usX2Y->chip.shutdown = 1;
usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
snd_card_disconnect(card);
/* release the midi resources */
list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->chip.midi_list) {
snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
}
if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem)
wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
snd_card_free(card);
}
}
static int __init snd_usX2Y_module_init(void)
{
return usb_register(&snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
}
static void __exit snd_usX2Y_module_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
}
module_init(snd_usX2Y_module_init)
module_exit(snd_usX2Y_module_exit)
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