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linux/drivers/pps/pps.c
Rodolfo Giometti eae9d2ba0c LinuxPPS: core support
This patch adds the kernel side of the PPS support currently named
"LinuxPPS".

PPS means "pulse per second" and a PPS source is just a device which
provides a high precision signal each second so that an application can
use it to adjust system clock time.

Common use is the combination of the NTPD as userland program with a GPS
receiver as PPS source to obtain a wallclock-time with sub-millisecond
synchronisation to UTC.

To obtain this goal the userland programs shoud use the PPS API
specification (RFC 2783 - Pulse-Per-Second API for UNIX-like Operating
Systems, Version 1.0) which in part is implemented by this patch.  It
provides a set of chars devices, one per PPS source, which can be used to
get the time signal.  The RFC's functions can be implemented by accessing
to these char devices.

Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-18 13:04:04 -07:00

313 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/*
* PPS core file
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
/*
* Local variables
*/
static dev_t pps_devt;
static struct class *pps_class;
/*
* Char device methods
*/
static unsigned int pps_cdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data;
poll_wait(file, &pps->queue, wait);
return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
}
static int pps_cdev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data;
return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &pps->async_queue);
}
static long pps_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data;
struct pps_kparams params;
struct pps_fdata fdata;
unsigned long ticks;
void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
int __user *iuarg = (int __user *) arg;
int err;
switch (cmd) {
case PPS_GETPARAMS:
pr_debug("PPS_GETPARAMS: source %d\n", pps->id);
/* Return current parameters */
err = copy_to_user(uarg, &pps->params,
sizeof(struct pps_kparams));
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
break;
case PPS_SETPARAMS:
pr_debug("PPS_SETPARAMS: source %d\n", pps->id);
/* Check the capabilities */
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
return -EPERM;
err = copy_from_user(&params, uarg, sizeof(struct pps_kparams));
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
if (!(params.mode & (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR))) {
pr_debug("capture mode unspecified (%x)\n",
params.mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check for supported capabilities */
if ((params.mode & ~pps->info.mode) != 0) {
pr_debug("unsupported capabilities (%x)\n",
params.mode);
return -EINVAL;
}
spin_lock_irq(&pps->lock);
/* Save the new parameters */
pps->params = params;
/* Restore the read only parameters */
if ((params.mode & (PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC | PPS_TSFMT_NTPFP)) == 0) {
/* section 3.3 of RFC 2783 interpreted */
pr_debug("time format unspecified (%x)\n",
params.mode);
pps->params.mode |= PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC;
}
if (pps->info.mode & PPS_CANWAIT)
pps->params.mode |= PPS_CANWAIT;
pps->params.api_version = PPS_API_VERS;
spin_unlock_irq(&pps->lock);
break;
case PPS_GETCAP:
pr_debug("PPS_GETCAP: source %d\n", pps->id);
err = put_user(pps->info.mode, iuarg);
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
break;
case PPS_FETCH:
pr_debug("PPS_FETCH: source %d\n", pps->id);
err = copy_from_user(&fdata, uarg, sizeof(struct pps_fdata));
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
pps->go = 0;
/* Manage the timeout */
if (fdata.timeout.flags & PPS_TIME_INVALID)
err = wait_event_interruptible(pps->queue, pps->go);
else {
pr_debug("timeout %lld.%09d\n",
(long long) fdata.timeout.sec,
fdata.timeout.nsec);
ticks = fdata.timeout.sec * HZ;
ticks += fdata.timeout.nsec / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
if (ticks != 0) {
err = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
pps->queue, pps->go, ticks);
if (err == 0)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
}
/* Check for pending signals */
if (err == -ERESTARTSYS) {
pr_debug("pending signal caught\n");
return -EINTR;
}
/* Return the fetched timestamp */
spin_lock_irq(&pps->lock);
fdata.info.assert_sequence = pps->assert_sequence;
fdata.info.clear_sequence = pps->clear_sequence;
fdata.info.assert_tu = pps->assert_tu;
fdata.info.clear_tu = pps->clear_tu;
fdata.info.current_mode = pps->current_mode;
spin_unlock_irq(&pps->lock);
err = copy_to_user(uarg, &fdata, sizeof(struct pps_fdata));
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
break;
default:
return -ENOTTY;
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int pps_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct pps_device *pps = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
struct pps_device, cdev);
int found;
found = pps_get_source(pps->id) != 0;
if (!found)
return -ENODEV;
file->private_data = pps;
return 0;
}
static int pps_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data;
/* Free the PPS source and wake up (possible) deregistration */
pps_put_source(pps);
return 0;
}
/*
* Char device stuff
*/
static const struct file_operations pps_cdev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.poll = pps_cdev_poll,
.fasync = pps_cdev_fasync,
.unlocked_ioctl = pps_cdev_ioctl,
.open = pps_cdev_open,
.release = pps_cdev_release,
};
int pps_register_cdev(struct pps_device *pps)
{
int err;
pps->devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id);
cdev_init(&pps->cdev, &pps_cdev_fops);
pps->cdev.owner = pps->info.owner;
err = cdev_add(&pps->cdev, pps->devno, 1);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
pps->info.name, MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id);
return err;
}
pps->dev = device_create(pps_class, pps->info.dev, pps->devno, NULL,
"pps%d", pps->id);
if (err)
goto del_cdev;
dev_set_drvdata(pps->dev, pps);
pr_debug("source %s got cdev (%d:%d)\n", pps->info.name,
MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id);
return 0;
del_cdev:
cdev_del(&pps->cdev);
return err;
}
void pps_unregister_cdev(struct pps_device *pps)
{
device_destroy(pps_class, pps->devno);
cdev_del(&pps->cdev);
}
/*
* Module stuff
*/
static void __exit pps_exit(void)
{
class_destroy(pps_class);
unregister_chrdev_region(pps_devt, PPS_MAX_SOURCES);
}
static int __init pps_init(void)
{
int err;
pps_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "pps");
if (!pps_class) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: failed to allocate class\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
pps_class->dev_attrs = pps_attrs;
err = alloc_chrdev_region(&pps_devt, 0, PPS_MAX_SOURCES, "pps");
if (err < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pps: failed to allocate char device region\n");
goto remove_class;
}
pr_info("LinuxPPS API ver. %d registered\n", PPS_API_VERS);
pr_info("Software ver. %s - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti "
"<giometti@linux.it>\n", PPS_VERSION);
return 0;
remove_class:
class_destroy(pps_class);
return err;
}
subsys_initcall(pps_init);
module_exit(pps_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LinuxPPS support (RFC 2783) - ver. " PPS_VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");