linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>

#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>

@ Bad Abort numbers
@ -----------------
@
#define BAD_PREFETCH	0
#define BAD_DATA	1
#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN	2
#define BAD_IRQ		3
#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR	4

@
@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI.
@
#define S_OFF		8

/* 
 * The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
 * (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
 */
#if S_R0 != 0
#error "Please fix"
#endif

	.macro	zero_fp
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
	mov	fp, #0
#endif
	.endm

	.macro	alignment_trap, rtemp
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
	ldr	\rtemp, .LCcralign
	ldr	\rtemp, [\rtemp]
	mcr	p15, 0, \rtemp, c1, c0
#endif
	.endm

	@
	@ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS
	@ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not
	@ available. Should only be called from SVC mode
	@
	.macro	store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
	mrs	\rtemp, cpsr
	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch to the SYS mode

	str	sp, [\rd, #\offset]		@ save sp_usr
	str	lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]		@ save lr_usr

	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch back to the SVC mode
	.endm

	.macro	load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
	mrs	\rtemp, cpsr
	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch to the SYS mode

	ldr	sp, [\rd, #\offset]		@ load sp_usr
	ldr	lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4]		@ load lr_usr

	eor	\rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
	msr	cpsr_c, \rtemp			@ switch back to the SVC mode
	.endm

#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
	.macro	svc_exit, rpsr
	msr	spsr_cxsf, \rpsr
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
	ldr	r0, [sp]
	strex	r1, r2, [sp]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
	ldmib	sp, {r1 - pc}^			@ load r1 - pc, cpsr
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
	clrex					@ clear the exclusive monitor
	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
#else
	ldmia	sp, {r0 - pc}^			@ load r0 - pc, cpsr
#endif
	.endm

	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
	ldr	r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR]	@ get calling cpsr
	ldr	lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]!	@ get pc
	msr	spsr_cxsf, r1			@ save in spsr_svc
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
	strex	r1, r2, [sp]			@ clear the exclusive monitor
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
	clrex					@ clear the exclusive monitor
#endif
	.if	\fast
	ldmdb	sp, {r1 - lr}^			@ get calling r1 - lr
	.else
	ldmdb	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ get calling r0 - lr
	.endif
	mov	r0, r0				@ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop
						@ after ldm {}^
	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
	movs	pc, lr				@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
	.endm

	.macro	get_thread_info, rd
	mov	\rd, sp, lsr #13
	mov	\rd, \rd, lsl #13
	.endm

	@
	@ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
	@
	.macro	movw_pc, reg
	mov	pc, \reg
	.endm
#else	/* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
	.macro	svc_exit, rpsr
	clrex					@ clear the exclusive monitor
	ldr	r0, [sp, #S_SP]			@ top of the stack
	ldr	r1, [sp, #S_PC]			@ return address
	tst	r0, #4				@ orig stack 8-byte aligned?
	stmdb	r0, {r1, \rpsr}			@ rfe context
	ldmia	sp, {r0 - r12}
	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_LR]
	addeq	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - 8	@ aligned
	addne	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - 4	@ not aligned
	rfeia	sp!
	.endm

	.macro	restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
	clrex					@ clear the exclusive monitor
	mov	r2, sp
	load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP	@ calling sp, lr
	ldr	r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR]	@ get calling cpsr
	ldr	lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]	@ get pc
	add	sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP
	msr	spsr_cxsf, r1			@ save in spsr_svc
	.if	\fast
	ldmdb	sp, {r1 - r12}			@ get calling r1 - r12
	.else
	ldmdb	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ get calling r0 - r12
	.endif
	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_SP
	movs	pc, lr				@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
	.endm

	.macro	get_thread_info, rd
	mov	\rd, sp
	lsr	\rd, \rd, #13
	mov	\rd, \rd, lsl #13
	.endm

	@
	@ 32-bit wide "mov pc, reg"
	@
	.macro	movw_pc, reg
	mov	pc, \reg
	nop
	.endm
#endif	/* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */

	@
	@ Debug exceptions are taken as prefetch or data aborts.
	@ We must disable preemption during the handler so that
	@ we can access the debug registers safely.
	@
	.macro	debug_entry, fsr
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
	ldr	r4, =0x40f		@ mask out fsr.fs
	and	r5, r4, \fsr
	cmp	r5, #2			@ debug exception
	bne	1f
	get_thread_info r10
	ldr	r6, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT]	@ get preempt count
	add	r11, r6, #1		@ increment it
	str	r11, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT]
1:
#endif
	.endm

/*
 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
 *
 * r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode.
 *
 * Note that tbl == why is intentional.
 *
 * We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
 */
scno	.req	r7		@ syscall number
tbl	.req	r8		@ syscall table pointer
why	.req	r8		@ Linux syscall (!= 0)
tsk	.req	r9		@ current thread_info