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linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 463c84b97f [NET]: Introduce inet_connection_sock
This creates struct inet_connection_sock, moving members out of struct
tcp_sock that are shareable with other INET connection oriented
protocols, such as DCCP, that in my private tree already uses most of
these members.

The functions that operate on these members were renamed, using a
inet_csk_ prefix while not being moved yet to a new file, so as to
ease the review of these changes.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:43:19 -07:00

281 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/*
* Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
*
* Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen
* Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* $Id: syncookies.c,v 1.18 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
*
* Missing: IPv6 support.
*/
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
static __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-3+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
static __init int init_syncookies(void)
{
get_random_bytes(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));
return 0;
}
module_init(init_syncookies);
#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
static u32 cookie_hash(u32 saddr, u32 daddr, u32 sport, u32 dport,
u32 count, int c)
{
__u32 tmp[16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
memcpy(tmp + 3, syncookie_secret[c], sizeof(syncookie_secret[c]));
tmp[0] = saddr;
tmp[1] = daddr;
tmp[2] = (sport << 16) + dport;
tmp[3] = count;
sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
return tmp[17];
}
static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 saddr, __u32 daddr, __u16 sport,
__u16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
__u32 data)
{
/*
* Compute the secure sequence number.
* The output should be:
* HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)
* + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).
* Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every
* minute by 1.
* As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the
* MSS into the second hash value.
*/
return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
& COOKIEMASK));
}
/*
* This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie.
* If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of
* range. This must be checked by the caller.
*
* The count value used to generate the cookie must be within
* "maxdiff" if the current (passed-in) "count". The return value
* is (__u32)-1 if this test fails.
*/
static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __u32 saddr, __u32 daddr,
__u16 sport, __u16 dport, __u32 sseq,
__u32 count, __u32 maxdiff)
{
__u32 diff;
/* Strip away the layers from the cookie */
cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
/* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */
diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) - 1 >> COOKIEBITS);
if (diff >= maxdiff)
return (__u32)-1;
return (cookie -
cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
& COOKIEMASK; /* Leaving the data behind */
}
/*
* This table has to be sorted and terminated with (__u16)-1.
* XXX generate a better table.
* Unresolved Issues: HIPPI with a 64k MSS is not well supported.
*/
static __u16 const msstab[] = {
64 - 1,
256 - 1,
512 - 1,
536 - 1,
1024 - 1,
1440 - 1,
1460 - 1,
4312 - 1,
(__u16)-1
};
/* The number doesn't include the -1 terminator */
#define NUM_MSS (ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1)
/*
* Generate a syncookie. mssp points to the mss, which is returned
* rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie.
*/
__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int mssind;
const __u16 mss = *mssp;
tp->last_synq_overflow = jiffies;
/* XXX sort msstab[] by probability? Binary search? */
for (mssind = 0; mss > msstab[mssind + 1]; mssind++)
;
*mssp = msstab[mssind] + 1;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(skb->nh.iph->saddr, skb->nh.iph->daddr,
skb->h.th->source, skb->h.th->dest,
ntohl(skb->h.th->seq),
jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
}
/*
* This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
* Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
* sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
* backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
*/
#define COUNTER_TRIES 4
/*
* Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie.
* Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not.
*/
static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
{
__u32 seq;
__u32 mssind;
seq = ntohl(skb->h.th->seq)-1;
mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie,
skb->nh.iph->saddr, skb->nh.iph->daddr,
skb->h.th->source, skb->h.th->dest,
seq, jiffies / (HZ * 60), COUNTER_TRIES);
return mssind < NUM_MSS ? msstab[mssind] + 1 : 0;
}
extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req,
struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sock *child;
child = tp->af_specific->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
if (child)
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
else
reqsk_free(req);
return child;
}
struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip_options *opt)
{
struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
__u32 cookie = ntohl(skb->h.th->ack_seq) - 1;
struct sock *ret = sk;
struct request_sock *req;
int mss;
struct rtable *rt;
__u8 rcv_wscale;
if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !skb->h.th->ack)
goto out;
if (time_after(jiffies, tp->last_synq_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT) ||
(mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
goto out;
}
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
ret = NULL;
req = reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops); /* for safety */
if (!req)
goto out;
ireq = inet_rsk(req);
treq = tcp_rsk(req);
treq->rcv_isn = htonl(skb->h.th->seq) - 1;
treq->snt_isn = cookie;
req->mss = mss;
ireq->rmt_port = skb->h.th->source;
ireq->loc_addr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
ireq->rmt_addr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
ireq->opt = NULL;
/* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope
* the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)
*/
if (opt && opt->optlen) {
int opt_size = sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->optlen;
ireq->opt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (ireq->opt != NULL && ip_options_echo(ireq->opt, skb)) {
kfree(ireq->opt);
ireq->opt = NULL;
}
}
ireq->snd_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale = ireq->tstamp_ok = 0;
ireq->wscale_ok = ireq->sack_ok = 0;
req->expires = 0UL;
req->retrans = 0;
/*
* We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct
* window size. We should better make sure that the window size
* hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see
* no easy way to do this.
*/
{
struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
{ .daddr = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
opt->faddr :
ireq->rmt_addr),
.saddr = ireq->loc_addr,
.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
.proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
.uli_u = { .ports =
{ .sport = skb->h.th->dest,
.dport = skb->h.th->source } } };
if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
reqsk_free(req);
goto out;
}
}
/* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */
req->window_clamp = dst_metric(&rt->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
&req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
0, &rcv_wscale);
/* BTW win scale with syncookies is 0 by definition */
ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->u.dst);
out: return ret;
}