kevin/linux
1
Fork 0
Code
86985db66e
linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64s.h
Paul Mackerras cf9efce0ce powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR 
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times.  This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish.  The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.

This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in.  Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.

On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log.  We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called).  So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.

On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval.  This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit.  On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.

This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-09-02 14:07:31 +10:00

286 lines
9.1 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_H
/*
* Extracted from head_64.S
*
* PowerPC version
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
* Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
* Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
* Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
* rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
*
* Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
* Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
*
* This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
* PowerPC-64 platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* The following macros define the code that appears as
* the prologue to each of the exception handlers. They
* are split into two parts to allow a single kernel binary
* to be used for pSeries and iSeries.
*
* We make as much of the exception code common between native
* exception handlers (including pSeries LPAR) and iSeries LPAR
* implementations as possible.
*/
#define EX_R9 0
#define EX_R10 8
#define EX_R11 16
#define EX_R12 24
#define EX_R13 32
#define EX_SRR0 40
#define EX_DAR 48
#define EX_DSISR 56
#define EX_CCR 60
#define EX_R3 64
#define EX_LR 72
/*
* We're short on space and time in the exception prolog, so we can't
* use the normal SET_REG_IMMEDIATE macro. Normally we just need the
* low halfword of the address, but for Kdump we need the whole low
* word.
*/
#define LOAD_HANDLER(reg, label) \
addi reg,reg,(label)-_stext; /* virt addr of handler ... */
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1(area) \
mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_PACA; /* get paca address into r13 */ \
std r9,area+EX_R9(r13); /* save r9 - r12 */ \
std r10,area+EX_R10(r13); \
std r11,area+EX_R11(r13); \
std r12,area+EX_R12(r13); \
mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
std r9,area+EX_R13(r13); \
mfcr r9
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_1(label) \
ld r12,PACAKBASE(r13); /* get high part of &label */ \
ld r10,PACAKMSR(r13); /* get MSR value for kernel */ \
mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR0; /* save SRR0 */ \
LOAD_HANDLER(r12,label) \
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r12; \
mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR1; /* and SRR1 */ \
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10; \
rfid; \
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(area, label) \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1(area); \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_1(label);
/*
* The common exception prolog is used for all except a few exceptions
* such as a segment miss on a kernel address. We have to be prepared
* to take another exception from the point where we first touch the
* kernel stack onwards.
*
* On entry r13 points to the paca, r9-r13 are saved in the paca,
* r9 contains the saved CR, r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and
* SRR1, and relocation is on.
*/
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(n, area) \
andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR; /* See if coming from user */ \
mr r10,r1; /* Save r1 */ \
subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* alloc frame on kernel stack */ \
beq- 1f; \
ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13); /* kernel stack to use */ \
1: cmpdi cr1,r1,0; /* check if r1 is in userspace */ \
bge- cr1,2f; /* abort if it is */ \
b 3f; \
2: li r1,(n); /* will be reloaded later */ \
sth r1,PACA_TRAP_SAVE(r13); \
b bad_stack; \
3: std r9,_CCR(r1); /* save CR in stackframe */ \
std r11,_NIP(r1); /* save SRR0 in stackframe */ \
std r12,_MSR(r1); /* save SRR1 in stackframe */ \
std r10,0(r1); /* make stack chain pointer */ \
std r0,GPR0(r1); /* save r0 in stackframe */ \
std r10,GPR1(r1); /* save r1 in stackframe */ \
ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r9, r10); \
std r2,GPR2(r1); /* save r2 in stackframe */ \
SAVE_4GPRS(3, r1); /* save r3 - r6 in stackframe */ \
SAVE_2GPRS(7, r1); /* save r7, r8 in stackframe */ \
ld r9,area+EX_R9(r13); /* move r9, r10 to stackframe */ \
ld r10,area+EX_R10(r13); \
std r9,GPR9(r1); \
std r10,GPR10(r1); \
ld r9,area+EX_R11(r13); /* move r11 - r13 to stackframe */ \
ld r10,area+EX_R12(r13); \
ld r11,area+EX_R13(r13); \
std r9,GPR11(r1); \
std r10,GPR12(r1); \
std r11,GPR13(r1); \
ld r2,PACATOC(r13); /* get kernel TOC into r2 */ \
mflr r9; /* save LR in stackframe */ \
std r9,_LINK(r1); \
mfctr r10; /* save CTR in stackframe */ \
std r10,_CTR(r1); \
lbz r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13); \
mfspr r11,SPRN_XER; /* save XER in stackframe */ \
std r10,SOFTE(r1); \
std r11,_XER(r1); \
li r9,(n)+1; \
std r9,_TRAP(r1); /* set trap number */ \
li r10,0; \
ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2); \
std r10,RESULT(r1); /* clear regs->result */ \
std r11,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-16(r1); /* mark the frame */ \
ACCOUNT_STOLEN_TIME
/*
* Exception vectors.
*/
#define STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(n, label) \
. = n; \
.globl label##_pSeries; \
label##_pSeries: \
HMT_MEDIUM; \
DO_KVM n; \
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r13; /* save r13 */ \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, label##_common)
#define HSTD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(n, label) \
. = n; \
.globl label##_pSeries; \
label##_pSeries: \
HMT_MEDIUM; \
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r20; /* save r20 */ \
mfspr r20,SPRN_HSRR0; /* copy HSRR0 to SRR0 */ \
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r20; \
mfspr r20,SPRN_HSRR1; /* copy HSRR0 to SRR0 */ \
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r20; \
mfspr r20,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; /* restore r20 */ \
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r13; /* save r13 */ \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, label##_common)
#define MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(n, label) \
. = n; \
.globl label##_pSeries; \
label##_pSeries: \
HMT_MEDIUM; \
DO_KVM n; \
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r13; /* save r13 */ \
mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_PACA; /* get paca address into r13 */ \
std r9,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R9(r13); /* save r9, r10 */ \
std r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13); \
lbz r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13); \
mfcr r9; \
cmpwi r10,0; \
beq masked_interrupt; \
mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
std r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R13(r13); \
std r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13); \
std r12,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R12(r13); \
ld r12,PACAKBASE(r13); /* get high part of &label */ \
ld r10,PACAKMSR(r13); /* get MSR value for kernel */ \
mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR0; /* save SRR0 */ \
LOAD_HANDLER(r12,label##_common) \
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r12; \
mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR1; /* and SRR1 */ \
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10; \
rfid; \
b . /* prevent speculative execution */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
#define DISABLE_INTS \
li r11,0; \
stb r11,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13); \
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION; \
stb r11,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13); \
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES); \
TRACE_DISABLE_INTS; \
BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION; \
mfmsr r10; \
ori r10,r10,MSR_EE; \
mtmsrd r10,1; \
END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
#else
#define DISABLE_INTS \
li r11,0; \
stb r11,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13); \
stb r11,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13); \
TRACE_DISABLE_INTS
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
#define ENABLE_INTS \
ld r12,_MSR(r1); \
mfmsr r11; \
rlwimi r11,r12,0,MSR_EE; \
mtmsrd r11,1
#define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(trap, label, hdlr) \
.align 7; \
.globl label##_common; \
label##_common: \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN); \
DISABLE_INTS; \
bl .save_nvgprs; \
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
bl hdlr; \
b .ret_from_except
/*
* Like STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON, but for exceptions that can occur
* in the idle task and therefore need the special idle handling.
*/
#define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_IDLE(trap, label, hdlr) \
.align 7; \
.globl label##_common; \
label##_common: \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN); \
FINISH_NAP; \
DISABLE_INTS; \
bl .save_nvgprs; \
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
bl hdlr; \
b .ret_from_except
#define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_LITE(trap, label, hdlr) \
.align 7; \
.globl label##_common; \
label##_common: \
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN); \
FINISH_NAP; \
DISABLE_INTS; \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
bl .ppc64_runlatch_on; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CTRL) \
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
bl hdlr; \
b .ret_from_except_lite
/*
* When the idle code in power4_idle puts the CPU into NAP mode,
* it has to do so in a loop, and relies on the external interrupt
* and decrementer interrupt entry code to get it out of the loop.
* It sets the _TLF_NAPPING bit in current_thread_info()->local_flags
* to signal that it is in the loop and needs help to get out.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
#define FINISH_NAP \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT; \
ld r9,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r11); \
andi. r10,r9,_TLF_NAPPING; \
bnel power4_fixup_nap; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP)
#else
#define FINISH_NAP
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_H */
View Git Blame Copy Permalink