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linux/fs/tracefs/internal.h
Steven Rostedt 0b6743bd60 tracefs: Use generic inode RCU for synchronizing freeing
With structure layout randomization enabled for 'struct inode' we need to
avoid overlapping any of the RCU-used / initialized-only-once members,
e.g. i_lru or i_sb_list to not corrupt related list traversals when making
use of the rcu_head.

For an unlucky structure layout of 'struct inode' we may end up with the
following splat when running the ftrace selftests:

[<...>] list_del corruption, ffff888103ee2cb0->next (tracefs_inode_cache+0x0/0x4e0 [slab object]) is NULL (prev is tracefs_inode_cache+0x78/0x4e0 [slab object])
[<...>] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[<...>] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:54!
[<...>] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[<...>] CPU: 3 PID: 2550 Comm: mount Tainted: G                 N  6.8.12-grsec+ #122 ed2f536ca62f28b087b90e3cc906a8d25b3ddc65
[<...>] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[<...>] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff84656018>] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x138/0x3e0
[<...>] Code: 48 b8 99 fb 65 f2 ff ff ff ff e9 03 5c d9 fc cc 48 b8 99 fb 65 f2 ff ff ff ff e9 33 5a d9 fc cc 48 b8 99 fb 65 f2 ff ff ff ff <0f> 0b 4c 89 e9 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 60 8f dd 89 31 c0 e8 2f
[<...>] RSP: 0018:fffffe80416afaf0 EFLAGS: 00010283
[<...>] RAX: 0000000000000098 RBX: ffff888103ee2cb0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[<...>] RDX: ffffffff84655fe8 RSI: ffffffff89dd8b60 RDI: 0000000000000001
[<...>] RBP: ffff888103ee2cb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbd0082d5f25
[<...>] R10: fffffe80416af92f R11: 0000000000000001 R12: fdf99c16731d9b6d
[<...>] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88819ad4b8b8 R15: 0000000000000000
[<...>] RBX: tracefs_inode_cache+0x0/0x4e0 [slab object]
[<...>] RDX: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x108/0x3e0
[<...>] RSI: __func__.47+0x4340/0x4400
[<...>] RBP: tracefs_inode_cache+0x0/0x4e0 [slab object]
[<...>] RSP: process kstack fffffe80416afaf0+0x7af0/0x8000 [mount 2550 2550]
[<...>] R09: kasan shadow of process kstack fffffe80416af928+0x7928/0x8000 [mount 2550 2550]
[<...>] R10: process kstack fffffe80416af92f+0x792f/0x8000 [mount 2550 2550]
[<...>] R14: tracefs_inode_cache+0x78/0x4e0 [slab object]
[<...>] FS:  00006dcb380c1840(0000) GS:ffff8881e0600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[<...>] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[<...>] CR2: 000076ab72b30e84 CR3: 000000000b088004 CR4: 0000000000360ef0 shadow CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[<...>] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[<...>] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[<...>] ASID: 0003
[<...>] Stack:
[<...>]  ffffffff818a2315 00000000f5c856ee ffffffff896f1840 ffff888103ee2cb0
[<...>]  ffff88812b6b9750 0000000079d714b6 fffffbfff1e9280b ffffffff8f49405f
[<...>]  0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffff888104457280 ffffffff8248b392
[<...>] Call Trace:
[<...>]  <TASK>
[<...>]  [<ffffffff818a2315>] ? lock_release+0x175/0x380 fffffe80416afaf0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8248b392>] list_lru_del+0x152/0x740 fffffe80416afb48
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8248ba93>] list_lru_del_obj+0x113/0x280 fffffe80416afb88
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8940fd19>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x119/0x200 fffffe80416afb90
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8295b244>] iput_final+0x1c4/0x9a0 fffffe80416afbb8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8293a52b>] dentry_unlink_inode+0x44b/0xaa0 fffffe80416afbf8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8293fefc>] __dentry_kill+0x23c/0xf00 fffffe80416afc40
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8953a85f>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x1f/0xa0 fffffe80416afc48
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82949ce5>] ? shrink_dentry_list+0x1c5/0x760 fffffe80416afc70
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82949b71>] ? shrink_dentry_list+0x51/0x760 fffffe80416afc78
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82949da8>] shrink_dentry_list+0x288/0x760 fffffe80416afc80
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8294ae75>] shrink_dcache_sb+0x155/0x420 fffffe80416afcc8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8953a7c3>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x23/0xa0 fffffe80416afce0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8294ad20>] ? do_one_tree+0x140/0x140 fffffe80416afcf8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82997349>] ? do_remount+0x329/0xa00 fffffe80416afd18
[<...>]  [<ffffffff83ebf7a1>] ? security_sb_remount+0x81/0x1c0 fffffe80416afd38
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82892096>] reconfigure_super+0x856/0x14e0 fffffe80416afd70
[<...>]  [<ffffffff815d1327>] ? ns_capable_common+0xe7/0x2a0 fffffe80416afd90
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82997436>] do_remount+0x416/0xa00 fffffe80416afdd0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b2ba4>] path_mount+0x5c4/0x900 fffffe80416afe28
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b25e0>] ? finish_automount+0x13a0/0x13a0 fffffe80416afe60
[<...>]  [<ffffffff82903812>] ? user_path_at_empty+0xb2/0x140 fffffe80416afe88
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b2ff5>] do_mount+0x115/0x1c0 fffffe80416afeb8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b2ee0>] ? path_mount+0x900/0x900 fffffe80416afed8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8272461c>] ? __kasan_check_write+0x1c/0xa0 fffffe80416afee0
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b31cf>] __do_sys_mount+0x12f/0x280 fffffe80416aff30
[<...>]  [<ffffffff829b36cd>] __x64_sys_mount+0xcd/0x2e0 fffffe80416aff70
[<...>]  [<ffffffff819f8818>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x218/0x380 fffffe80416aff88
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8111655e>] x64_sys_call+0x5d5e/0x6720 fffffe80416affa8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8952756d>] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x3c0 fffffe80416affb8
[<...>]  [<ffffffff8100119b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack+0x4c/0x87 fffffe80416affe8
[<...>]  </TASK>
[<...>]  <PTREGS>
[<...>] RIP: 0033:[<00006dcb382ff66a>] vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb38225000-6dcb3837e000 22 55(read|exec|mayread|mayexec)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] Code: 48 8b 0d 29 18 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f6 17 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[<...>] RSP: 002b:0000763d68192558 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[<...>] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00006dcb38433264 RCX: 00006dcb382ff66a
[<...>] RDX: 000017c3e0d11210 RSI: 000017c3e0d1a5a0 RDI: 000017c3e0d1ae70
[<...>] RBP: 000017c3e0d10fb0 R08: 000017c3e0d11260 R09: 00006dcb383d1be0
[<...>] R10: 000000000020002e R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[<...>] R13: 000017c3e0d1ae70 R14: 000017c3e0d11210 R15: 000017c3e0d10fb0
[<...>] RBX: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb38433000-6dcb38434000 5b 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RCX: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb38225000-6dcb3837e000 22 55(read|exec|mayread|mayexec)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RDX: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RSI: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RDI: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RBP: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] RSP: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 763d68173000-763d68195000 7ffffffdd 100133(read|write|mayread|maywrite|growsdown|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R08: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R09: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 file 6dcb383d1000-6dcb383d3000 1cd 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R13: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R14: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>] R15: vm_area_struct[mount 2550 2550 anon 17c3e0d0f000-17c3e0d31000 17c3e0d0f 100033(read|write|mayread|maywrite|account)]+0x0/0xb8 [userland map]
[<...>]  </PTREGS>
[<...>] Modules linked in:
[<...>] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The list debug message as well as RBX's symbolic value point out that the
object in question was allocated from 'tracefs_inode_cache' and that the
list's '->next' member is at offset 0. Dumping the layout of the relevant
parts of 'struct tracefs_inode' gives the following:

  struct tracefs_inode {
    union {
      struct inode {
        struct list_head {
          struct list_head * next;                    /*     0     8 */
          struct list_head * prev;                    /*     8     8 */
        } i_lru;
        [...]
      } vfs_inode;
      struct callback_head {
        void (*func)(struct callback_head *);         /*     0     8 */
        struct callback_head * next;                  /*     8     8 */
      } rcu;
    };
    [...]
  };

Above shows that 'vfs_inode.i_lru' overlaps with 'rcu' which will
destroy the 'i_lru' list as soon as the 'rcu' member gets used, e.g. in
call_rcu() or later when calling the RCU callback. This will disturb
concurrent list traversals as well as object reuse which assumes these
list heads will keep their integrity.

For reproduction, the following diff manually overlays 'i_lru' with
'rcu' as, otherwise, one would require some good portion of luck for
gambling an unlucky RANDSTRUCT seed:

  --- a/include/linux/fs.h
  +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
  @@ -629,6 +629,7 @@ struct inode {
   	umode_t			i_mode;
   	unsigned short		i_opflags;
   	kuid_t			i_uid;
  +	struct list_head	i_lru;		/* inode LRU list */
   	kgid_t			i_gid;
   	unsigned int		i_flags;

  @@ -690,7 +691,6 @@ struct inode {
   	u16			i_wb_frn_avg_time;
   	u16			i_wb_frn_history;
   #endif
  -	struct list_head	i_lru;		/* inode LRU list */
   	struct list_head	i_sb_list;
   	struct list_head	i_wb_list;	/* backing dev writeback list */
   	union {

The tracefs inode does not need to supply its own RCU delayed destruction
of its inode. The inode code itself offers both a "destroy_inode()"
callback that gets called when the last reference of the inode is
released, and the "free_inode()" which is called after a RCU
synchronization period from the "destroy_inode()".

The tracefs code can unlink the inode from its list in the destroy_inode()
callback, and the simply free it from the free_inode() callback. This
should provide the same protection.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807115143.45927-3-minipli@grsecurity.net/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ilkka =?utf-8?b?TmF1bGFww6TDpA==?= <digirigawa@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240807185402.61410544@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: baa23a8d43 ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-07 20:27:49 -04:00

80 lines
2.4 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TRACEFS_INTERNAL_H
#define _TRACEFS_INTERNAL_H
enum {
TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE = BIT(1),
TRACEFS_GID_PERM_SET = BIT(2),
TRACEFS_UID_PERM_SET = BIT(3),
TRACEFS_INSTANCE_INODE = BIT(4),
};
struct tracefs_inode {
struct inode vfs_inode;
/* The below gets initialized with memset_after(ti, 0, vfs_inode) */
struct list_head list;
unsigned long flags;
void *private;
};
/*
* struct eventfs_attr - cache the mode and ownership of a eventfs entry
* @mode: saved mode plus flags of what is saved
* @uid: saved uid if changed
* @gid: saved gid if changed
*/
struct eventfs_attr {
int mode;
kuid_t uid;
kgid_t gid;
};
/*
* struct eventfs_inode - hold the properties of the eventfs directories.
* @list: link list into the parent directory
* @rcu: Union with @list for freeing
* @children: link list into the child eventfs_inode
* @entries: the array of entries representing the files in the directory
* @name: the name of the directory to create
* @entry_attrs: Saved mode and ownership of the @d_children
* @data: The private data to pass to the callbacks
* @attr: Saved mode and ownership of eventfs_inode itself
* @is_freed: Flag set if the eventfs is on its way to be freed
* Note if is_freed is set, then dentry is corrupted.
* @is_events: Flag set for only the top level "events" directory
* @nr_entries: The number of items in @entries
* @ino: The saved inode number
*/
struct eventfs_inode {
union {
struct list_head list;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
struct list_head children;
const struct eventfs_entry *entries;
const char *name;
struct eventfs_attr *entry_attrs;
void *data;
struct eventfs_attr attr;
struct kref kref;
unsigned int is_freed:1;
unsigned int is_events:1;
unsigned int nr_entries:30;
unsigned int ino;
};
static inline struct tracefs_inode *get_tracefs(const struct inode *inode)
{
return container_of(inode, struct tracefs_inode, vfs_inode);
}
struct dentry *tracefs_start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
struct dentry *tracefs_end_creating(struct dentry *dentry);
struct dentry *tracefs_failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry);
struct inode *tracefs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb);
void eventfs_remount(struct tracefs_inode *ti, bool update_uid, bool update_gid);
void eventfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry);
#endif /* _TRACEFS_INTERNAL_H */