kevin/linux
1
Fork 0
Code
809b63349c
linux/fs/super.c
Nick Piggin b3e19d924b fs: scale mntget/mntput 
The problem that this patch aims to fix is vfsmount refcounting scalability.
We need to take a reference on the vfsmount for every successful path lookup,
which often go to the same mount point.

The fundamental difficulty is that a "simple" reference count can never be made
scalable, because any time a reference is dropped, we must check whether that
was the last reference. To do that requires communication with all other CPUs
that may have taken a reference count.

We can make refcounts more scalable in a couple of ways, involving keeping
distributed counters, and checking for the global-zero condition less
frequently.

- check the global sum once every interval (this will delay zero detection
  for some interval, so it's probably a showstopper for vfsmounts).

- keep a local count and only taking the global sum when local reaches 0 (this
  is difficult for vfsmounts, because we can't hold preempt off for the life of
  a reference, so a counter would need to be per-thread or tied strongly to a
  particular CPU which requires more locking).

- keep a local difference of increments and decrements, which allows us to sum
  the total difference and hence find the refcount when summing all CPUs. Then,
  keep a single integer "long" refcount for slow and long lasting references,
  and only take the global sum of local counters when the long refcount is 0.

This last scheme is what I implemented here. Attached mounts and process root
and working directory references are "long" references, and everything else is
a short reference.

This allows scalable vfsmount references during path walking over mounted
subtrees and unattached (lazy umounted) mounts with processes still running
in them.

This results in one fewer atomic op in the fastpath: mntget is now just a
per-CPU inc, rather than an atomic inc; and mntput just requires a spinlock
and non-atomic decrement in the common case. However code is otherwise bigger
and heavier, so single threaded performance is basically a wash.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:33 +11:00

1169 lines
27 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* linux/fs/super.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures
* - super-block tables
* - filesystem drivers list
* - mount system call
* - umount system call
* - ustat system call
*
* GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
*
* Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
* Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
* Added options to /proc/mounts:
* Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996.
* Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998
* Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/acct.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
#include "internal.h"
LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
/**
* alloc_super - create new superblock
* @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
*
* Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super()
* returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed.
*/
static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type)
{
struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER);
static const struct super_operations default_op;
if (s) {
if (security_sb_alloc(s)) {
kfree(s);
s = NULL;
goto out;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
s->s_files = alloc_percpu(struct list_head);
if (!s->s_files) {
security_sb_free(s);
kfree(s);
s = NULL;
goto out;
} else {
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(s->s_files, i));
}
#else
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files);
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances);
INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_anon);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dentry_lru);
init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
mutex_init(&s->s_lock);
lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
/*
* The locking rules for s_lock are up to the
* filesystem. For example ext3fs has different
* lock ordering than usbfs:
*/
lockdep_set_class(&s->s_lock, &type->s_lock_key);
/*
* sget() can have s_umount recursion.
*
* When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new
* one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old
* one.
*
* In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount
* lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct
* locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no
* risk of deadlocks.
*
* Annotate this by putting this lock in a different
* subclass.
*/
down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
s->s_count = 1;
atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key);
mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_wait_unfrozen);
s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
s->s_op = &default_op;
s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
}
out:
return s;
}
/**
* destroy_super - frees a superblock
* @s: superblock to free
*
* Frees a superblock.
*/
static inline void destroy_super(struct super_block *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
free_percpu(s->s_files);
#endif
security_sb_free(s);
kfree(s->s_subtype);
kfree(s->s_options);
kfree(s);
}
/* Superblock refcounting */
/*
* Drop a superblock's refcount. The caller must hold sb_lock.
*/
void __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
if (!--sb->s_count) {
list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
destroy_super(sb);
}
}
/**
* put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
* @sb: superblock in question
*
* Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
* references left.
*/
void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
__put_super(sb);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
}
/**
* deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock
* @s: superblock to deactivate
*
* Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temprory
* one if there is no other active references left. In that case we
* tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
* had just acquired.
*
* Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released.
*/
void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
{
struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) {
fs->kill_sb(s);
put_filesystem(fs);
put_super(s);
} else {
up_write(&s->s_umount);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super);
/**
* deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock
* @s: superblock to deactivate
*
* Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not*
* locked by caller. If we are going to drop the final active reference,
* lock will be acquired prior to that.
*/
void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
{
if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) {
down_write(&s->s_umount);
deactivate_locked_super(s);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
/**
* grab_super - acquire an active reference
* @s: reference we are trying to make active
*
* Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we
* had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers
* and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super()
* is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of
* success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or
* dying when grab_super() had been called).
*/
static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
{
if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&s->s_active)) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
return 1;
}
/* it's going away */
s->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
/* wait for it to die */
down_write(&s->s_umount);
up_write(&s->s_umount);
put_super(s);
return 0;
}
/*
* Superblock locking. We really ought to get rid of these two.
*/
void lock_super(struct super_block * sb)
{
get_fs_excl();
mutex_lock(&sb->s_lock);
}
void unlock_super(struct super_block * sb)
{
put_fs_excl();
mutex_unlock(&sb->s_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_super);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_super);
/**
* generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb()
* @sb: superblock to kill
*
* generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock
* shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects
* that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super()
* and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_
* taken care of and do not need specific handling.
*
* Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or
* rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it
* change the attachments of dentries to inodes.
*/
void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
if (sb->s_root) {
shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
sync_filesystem(sb);
get_fs_excl();
sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE;
fsnotify_unmount_inodes(&sb->s_inodes);
evict_inodes(sb);
if (sop->put_super)
sop->put_super(sb);
if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes)) {
printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. "
"Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n",
sb->s_id);
}
put_fs_excl();
}
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
/* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
list_del_init(&sb->s_instances);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
/**
* sget - find or create a superblock
* @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to
* @test: comparison callback
* @set: setup callback
* @data: argument to each of them
*/
struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
void *data)
{
struct super_block *s = NULL;
struct super_block *old;
int err;
retry:
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (test) {
list_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
if (!test(old, data))
continue;
if (!grab_super(old))
goto retry;
if (s) {
up_write(&s->s_umount);
destroy_super(s);
s = NULL;
}
down_write(&old->s_umount);
if (unlikely(!(old->s_flags & MS_BORN))) {
deactivate_locked_super(old);
goto retry;
}
return old;
}
}
if (!s) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
s = alloc_super(type);
if (!s)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto retry;
}
err = set(s, data);
if (err) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
up_write(&s->s_umount);
destroy_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
s->s_type = type;
strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id));
list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
list_add(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
get_filesystem(type);
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
up_read(&sb->s_umount);
put_super(sb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
/**
* sync_supers - helper for periodic superblock writeback
*
* Call the write_super method if present on all dirty superblocks in
* the system. This is for the periodic writeback used by most older
* filesystems. For data integrity superblock writeback use
* sync_filesystems() instead.
*
* Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
* hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
* mounted device won't need syncing.)
*/
void sync_supers(void)
{
struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
continue;
if (sb->s_op->write_super && sb->s_dirt) {
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
down_read(&sb->s_umount);
if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt)
sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
up_read(&sb->s_umount);
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (p)
__put_super(p);
p = sb;
}
}
if (p)
__put_super(p);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
}
/**
* iterate_supers - call function for all active superblocks
* @f: function to call
* @arg: argument to pass to it
*
* Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it
* locked superblock and given argument.
*/
void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
continue;
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
down_read(&sb->s_umount);
if (sb->s_root)
f(sb, arg);
up_read(&sb->s_umount);
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (p)
__put_super(p);
p = sb;
}
if (p)
__put_super(p);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
}
/**
* get_super - get the superblock of a device
* @bdev: device to get the superblock for
*
* Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
* mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
*/
struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
if (!bdev)
return NULL;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
rescan:
list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
continue;
if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
down_read(&sb->s_umount);
/* still alive? */
if (sb->s_root)
return sb;
up_read(&sb->s_umount);
/* nope, got unmounted */
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
__put_super(sb);
goto rescan;
}
}
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
/**
* get_active_super - get an active reference to the superblock of a device
* @bdev: device to get the superblock for
*
* Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
* mounted on the device given. Returns the superblock with an active
* reference or %NULL if none was found.
*/
struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
if (!bdev)
return NULL;
restart:
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
continue;
if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
if (grab_super(sb)) /* drops sb_lock */
return sb;
else
goto restart;
}
}
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
return NULL;
}
struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
rescan:
list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
continue;
if (sb->s_dev == dev) {
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
down_read(&sb->s_umount);
/* still alive? */
if (sb->s_root)
return sb;
up_read(&sb->s_umount);
/* nope, got unmounted */
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
__put_super(sb);
goto rescan;
}
}
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
return NULL;
}
/**
* do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
* @sb: superblock in question
* @flags: numeric part of options
* @data: the rest of options
* @force: whether or not to force the change
*
* Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
*/
int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
{
int retval;
int remount_ro;
if (sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
return -EBUSY;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
return -EACCES;
#endif
if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
acct_auto_close(sb);
shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
sync_filesystem(sb);
remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
/* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
make sure there are no rw files opened */
if (remount_ro) {
if (force)
mark_files_ro(sb);
else if (!fs_may_remount_ro(sb))
return -EBUSY;
}
if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
if (retval)
return retval;
}
sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
/*
* Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the
* bdev buffer cache (eg. use a private mapping, or directories in
* pagecache, etc). Also file data modifications go via their own
* mappings. So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem
* from bdev, we could get stale data, so invalidate it to give a best
* effort at coherency.
*/
if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev)
invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
return 0;
}
static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
continue;
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
/*
* What lock protects sb->s_flags??
*/
do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
}
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (p)
__put_super(p);
p = sb;
}
if (p)
__put_super(p);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
kfree(work);
printk("Emergency Remount complete\n");
}
void emergency_remount(void)
{
struct work_struct *work;
work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (work) {
INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount);
schedule_work(work);
}
}
/*
* Unnamed block devices are dummy devices used by virtual
* filesystems which don't use real block-devices. -- jrs
*/
static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unnamed_dev_lock);/* protects the above */
static int unnamed_dev_start = 0; /* don't bother trying below it */
int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
int dev;
int error;
retry:
if (ida_pre_get(&unnamed_dev_ida, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
error = ida_get_new_above(&unnamed_dev_ida, unnamed_dev_start, &dev);
if (!error)
unnamed_dev_start = dev + 1;
spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
if (error == -EAGAIN)
/* We raced and lost with another CPU. */
goto retry;
else if (error)
return -EAGAIN;
if ((dev & MAX_ID_MASK) == (1 << MINORBITS)) {
spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, dev);
if (unnamed_dev_start > dev)
unnamed_dev_start = dev;
spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
return -EMFILE;
}
s->s_dev = MKDEV(0, dev & MINORMASK);
s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
int slot = MINOR(sb->s_dev);
generic_shutdown_super(sb);
spin_lock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
ida_remove(&unnamed_dev_ida, slot);
if (slot < unnamed_dev_start)
unnamed_dev_start = slot;
spin_unlock(&unnamed_dev_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
if (sb->s_root)
d_genocide(sb->s_root);
kill_anon_super(sb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
static int ns_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
{
return sb->s_fs_info == data;
}
static int ns_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
{
sb->s_fs_info = data;
return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
}
struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
{
struct super_block *sb;
sb = sget(fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super, data);
if (IS_ERR(sb))
return ERR_CAST(sb);
if (!sb->s_root) {
int err;
sb->s_flags = flags;
err = fill_super(sb, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
if (err) {
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
}
return dget(sb->s_root);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_ns);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
s->s_bdev = data;
s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
/*
* We set the bdi here to the queue backing, file systems can
* overwrite this in ->fill_super()
*/
s->s_bdi = &bdev_get_queue(s->s_bdev)->backing_dev_info;
return 0;
}
static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
}
struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
{
struct block_device *bdev;
struct super_block *s;
fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
int error = 0;
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
return ERR_CAST(bdev);
/*
* once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
* will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
* while we are mounting
*/
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
error = -EBUSY;
goto error_bdev;
}
s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, bdev);
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
if (IS_ERR(s))
goto error_s;
if (s->s_root) {
if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
error = -EBUSY;
goto error_bdev;
}
/*
* s_umount nests inside bd_mutex during
* __invalidate_device(). close_bdev_exclusive()
* acquires bd_mutex and can't be called under
* s_umount. Drop s_umount temporarily. This is safe
* as we're holding an active reference.
*/
up_write(&s->s_umount);
close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
down_write(&s->s_umount);
} else {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
s->s_flags = flags;
s->s_mode = mode;
strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
if (error) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
goto error;
}
s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
bdev->bd_super = s;
}
return dget(s->s_root);
error_s:
error = PTR_ERR(s);
error_bdev:
close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
error:
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_bdev);
int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct dentry *root;
root = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, fill_super);
if (IS_ERR(root))
return PTR_ERR(root);
mnt->mnt_root = root;
mnt->mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_bdev);
void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
fmode_t mode = sb->s_mode;
bdev->bd_super = NULL;
generic_shutdown_super(sb);
sync_blockdev(bdev);
close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
#endif
struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
{
int error;
struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(s))
return ERR_CAST(s);
s->s_flags = flags;
error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
if (error) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
return dget(s->s_root);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_nodev);
int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct dentry *root;
root = mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, fill_super);
if (IS_ERR(root))
return PTR_ERR(root);
mnt->mnt_root = root;
mnt->mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_nodev);
static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
{
return 1;
}
struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
{
struct super_block *s;
int error;
s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(s))
return ERR_CAST(s);
if (!s->s_root) {
s->s_flags = flags;
error = fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
if (error) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
} else {
do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
}
return dget(s->s_root);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_single);
int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct dentry *root;
root = mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, fill_super);
if (IS_ERR(root))
return PTR_ERR(root);
mnt->mnt_root = root;
mnt->mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_single);
struct vfsmount *
vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
struct dentry *root;
char *secdata = NULL;
int error;
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
error = -ENOMEM;
mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
if (!mnt)
goto out;
if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
mnt->mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
if (data && !(type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) {
secdata = alloc_secdata();
if (!secdata)
goto out_mnt;
error = security_sb_copy_data(data, secdata);
if (error)
goto out_free_secdata;
}
if (type->mount) {
root = type->mount(type, flags, name, data);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
error = PTR_ERR(root);
goto out_free_secdata;
}
mnt->mnt_root = root;
mnt->mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
} else {
error = type->get_sb(type, flags, name, data, mnt);
if (error < 0)
goto out_free_secdata;
}
BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);
WARN_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb->s_bdi);
mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags |= MS_BORN;
error = security_sb_kern_mount(mnt->mnt_sb, flags, secdata);
if (error)
goto out_sb;
/*
* filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
* but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw
* this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
* violate this rule. This warning should be either removed or
* converted to a BUG() in 2.6.34.
*/
WARN((mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to "
"negative value (%lld)\n", type->name, mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes);
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
up_write(&mnt->mnt_sb->s_umount);
free_secdata(secdata);
return mnt;
out_sb:
dput(mnt->mnt_root);
deactivate_locked_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
out_free_secdata:
free_secdata(secdata);
out_mnt:
free_vfsmnt(mnt);
out:
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
/**
* freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state
* @sb: the super to lock
*
* Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs's
* freeze_fs. Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs will return
* -EBUSY.
*/
int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
int ret;
atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
if (sb->s_frozen) {
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return -EBUSY;
}
if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
smp_wmb();
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
return 0;
}
sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
smp_wmb();
sync_filesystem(sb);
sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
smp_wmb();
sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return ret;
}
}
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super);
/**
* thaw_super -- unlock filesystem
* @sb: the super to thaw
*
* Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_super().
*/
int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
int error;
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
if (sb->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) {
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
goto out;
if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
if (error) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n");
sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
return error;
}
}
out:
sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
smp_wmb();
wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super);
static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
{
int err;
const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
if (subtype) {
subtype++;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!subtype[0])
goto err;
} else
subtype = "";
mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
goto err;
return mnt;
err:
mntput_long(mnt);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
struct vfsmount *
do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
struct vfsmount *mnt;
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
put_filesystem(type);
return mnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_kern_mount);
struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data)
{
return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);
View Git Blame Copy Permalink