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linux/fs/jffs2/super.c
Eric W. Biederman 7f78e03513 fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-03 19:36:31 -08:00

442 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
*
* Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
* For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/jffs2.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mtd/super.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
#include "compr.h"
#include "nodelist.h"
static void jffs2_put_super(struct super_block *);
static struct kmem_cache *jffs2_inode_cachep;
static struct inode *jffs2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
f = kmem_cache_alloc(jffs2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!f)
return NULL;
return &f->vfs_inode;
}
static void jffs2_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
kmem_cache_free(jffs2_inode_cachep, JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode));
}
static void jffs2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, jffs2_i_callback);
}
static void jffs2_i_init_once(void *foo)
{
struct jffs2_inode_info *f = foo;
mutex_init(&f->sem);
inode_init_once(&f->vfs_inode);
}
static const char *jffs2_compr_name(unsigned int compr)
{
switch (compr) {
case JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_NONE:
return "none";
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO
case JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCELZO:
return "lzo";
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_ZLIB
case JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCEZLIB:
return "zlib";
#endif
default:
/* should never happen; programmer error */
WARN_ON(1);
return "";
}
}
static int jffs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
{
struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(root->d_sb);
struct jffs2_mount_opts *opts = &c->mount_opts;
if (opts->override_compr)
seq_printf(s, ",compr=%s", jffs2_compr_name(opts->compr));
if (opts->rp_size)
seq_printf(s, ",rp_size=%u", opts->rp_size / 1024);
return 0;
}
static int jffs2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&c->wbuf_dwork);
#endif
mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
return 0;
}
static struct inode *jffs2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uint64_t ino,
uint32_t generation)
{
/* We don't care about i_generation. We'll destroy the flash
before we start re-using inode numbers anyway. And even
if that wasn't true, we'd have other problems...*/
return jffs2_iget(sb, ino);
}
static struct dentry *jffs2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
jffs2_nfs_get_inode);
}
static struct dentry *jffs2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
jffs2_nfs_get_inode);
}
static struct dentry *jffs2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
{
struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
uint32_t pino;
BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(child->d_inode->i_mode));
f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(child->d_inode);
pino = f->inocache->pino_nlink;
JFFS2_DEBUG("Parent of directory ino #%u is #%u\n",
f->inocache->ino, pino);
return d_obtain_alias(jffs2_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, pino));
}
static const struct export_operations jffs2_export_ops = {
.get_parent = jffs2_get_parent,
.fh_to_dentry = jffs2_fh_to_dentry,
.fh_to_parent = jffs2_fh_to_parent,
};
/*
* JFFS2 mount options.
*
* Opt_override_compr: override default compressor
* Opt_rp_size: size of reserved pool in KiB
* Opt_err: just end of array marker
*/
enum {
Opt_override_compr,
Opt_rp_size,
Opt_err,
};
static const match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_override_compr, "compr=%s"},
{Opt_rp_size, "rp_size=%u"},
{Opt_err, NULL},
};
static int jffs2_parse_options(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, char *data)
{
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
char *p, *name;
unsigned int opt;
if (!data)
return 0;
while ((p = strsep(&data, ","))) {
int token;
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_override_compr:
name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (!name)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!strcmp(name, "none"))
c->mount_opts.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_NONE;
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_LZO
else if (!strcmp(name, "lzo"))
c->mount_opts.compr = JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCELZO;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_ZLIB
else if (!strcmp(name, "zlib"))
c->mount_opts.compr =
JFFS2_COMPR_MODE_FORCEZLIB;
#endif
else {
pr_err("Error: unknown compressor \"%s\"\n",
name);
kfree(name);
return -EINVAL;
}
kfree(name);
c->mount_opts.override_compr = true;
break;
case Opt_rp_size:
if (match_int(&args[0], &opt))
return -EINVAL;
opt *= 1024;
if (opt > c->mtd->size) {
pr_warn("Too large reserve pool specified, max "
"is %llu KB\n", c->mtd->size / 1024);
return -EINVAL;
}
c->mount_opts.rp_size = opt;
break;
default:
pr_err("Error: unrecognized mount option '%s' or missing value\n",
p);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int jffs2_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
int err;
err = jffs2_parse_options(c, data);
if (err)
return -EINVAL;
return jffs2_do_remount_fs(sb, flags, data);
}
static const struct super_operations jffs2_super_operations =
{
.alloc_inode = jffs2_alloc_inode,
.destroy_inode =jffs2_destroy_inode,
.put_super = jffs2_put_super,
.statfs = jffs2_statfs,
.remount_fs = jffs2_remount_fs,
.evict_inode = jffs2_evict_inode,
.dirty_inode = jffs2_dirty_inode,
.show_options = jffs2_show_options,
.sync_fs = jffs2_sync_fs,
};
/*
* fill in the superblock
*/
static int jffs2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
int ret;
jffs2_dbg(1, "jffs2_get_sb_mtd():"
" New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
sb->s_mtd->index, sb->s_mtd->name);
c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
c->mtd = sb->s_mtd;
c->os_priv = sb;
sb->s_fs_info = c;
ret = jffs2_parse_options(c, data);
if (ret) {
kfree(c);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Initialize JFFS2 superblock locks, the further initialization will
* be done later */
mutex_init(&c->alloc_sem);
mutex_init(&c->erase_free_sem);
init_waitqueue_head(&c->erase_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&c->inocache_wq);
spin_lock_init(&c->erase_completion_lock);
spin_lock_init(&c->inocache_lock);
sb->s_op = &jffs2_super_operations;
sb->s_export_op = &jffs2_export_ops;
sb->s_flags = sb->s_flags | MS_NOATIME;
sb->s_xattr = jffs2_xattr_handlers;
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
#endif
ret = jffs2_do_fill_super(sb, data, silent);
return ret;
}
static struct dentry *jffs2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name,
void *data)
{
return mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, jffs2_fill_super);
}
static void jffs2_put_super (struct super_block *sb)
{
struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
jffs2_dbg(2, "%s()\n", __func__);
mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
jffs2_sum_exit(c);
jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
vfree(c->blocks);
else
kfree(c->blocks);
jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
kfree(c->inocache_list);
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
mtd_sync(c->mtd);
jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): returning\n", __func__);
}
static void jffs2_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
kill_mtd_super(sb);
kfree(c);
}
static struct file_system_type jffs2_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "jffs2",
.mount = jffs2_mount,
.kill_sb = jffs2_kill_sb,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("jffs2");
static int __init init_jffs2_fs(void)
{
int ret;
/* Paranoia checks for on-medium structures. If we ask GCC
to pack them with __attribute__((packed)) then it _also_
assumes that they're not aligned -- so it emits crappy
code on some architectures. Ideally we want an attribute
which means just 'no padding', without the alignment
thing. But GCC doesn't have that -- we have to just
hope the structs are the right sizes, instead. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) != 12);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent) != 40);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode) != 68);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_summary) != 32);
pr_info("version 2.2."
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
" (NAND)"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY
" (SUMMARY) "
#endif
" © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.\n");
jffs2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("jffs2_i",
sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_info),
0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
jffs2_i_init_once);
if (!jffs2_inode_cachep) {
pr_err("error: Failed to initialise inode cache\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = jffs2_compressors_init();
if (ret) {
pr_err("error: Failed to initialise compressors\n");
goto out;
}
ret = jffs2_create_slab_caches();
if (ret) {
pr_err("error: Failed to initialise slab caches\n");
goto out_compressors;
}
ret = register_filesystem(&jffs2_fs_type);
if (ret) {
pr_err("error: Failed to register filesystem\n");
goto out_slab;
}
return 0;
out_slab:
jffs2_destroy_slab_caches();
out_compressors:
jffs2_compressors_exit();
out:
kmem_cache_destroy(jffs2_inode_cachep);
return ret;
}
static void __exit exit_jffs2_fs(void)
{
unregister_filesystem(&jffs2_fs_type);
jffs2_destroy_slab_caches();
jffs2_compressors_exit();
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache.
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(jffs2_inode_cachep);
}
module_init(init_jffs2_fs);
module_exit(exit_jffs2_fs);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The Journalling Flash File System, v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); // Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for
// the sake of this tag. It's Free Software.