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linux/net/batman-adv/soft-interface.c
Marek Lindner 7d2b554826 batman-adv: Correct rcu refcounting for softif_neigh
It might be possible that 2 threads access the same data in the same
rcu grace period. The first thread calls call_rcu() to decrement the
refcount and free the data while the second thread increases the
refcount to use the data. To avoid this race condition all refcount
operations have to be atomic.

Reported-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
2011-03-05 12:50:05 +01:00

694 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
*
* Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA
*
*/
#include "main.h"
#include "soft-interface.h"
#include "hard-interface.h"
#include "routing.h"
#include "send.h"
#include "bat_debugfs.h"
#include "translation-table.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "gateway_common.h"
#include "gateway_client.h"
#include "bat_sysfs.h"
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include "unicast.h"
static int bat_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
static void bat_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
struct ethtool_drvinfo *info);
static u32 bat_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev);
static void bat_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value);
static u32 bat_get_link(struct net_device *dev);
static u32 bat_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev);
static int bat_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data);
static const struct ethtool_ops bat_ethtool_ops = {
.get_settings = bat_get_settings,
.get_drvinfo = bat_get_drvinfo,
.get_msglevel = bat_get_msglevel,
.set_msglevel = bat_set_msglevel,
.get_link = bat_get_link,
.get_rx_csum = bat_get_rx_csum,
.set_rx_csum = bat_set_rx_csum
};
int my_skb_head_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
int result;
/**
* TODO: We must check if we can release all references to non-payload
* data using skb_header_release in our skbs to allow skb_cow_header to
* work optimally. This means that those skbs are not allowed to read
* or write any data which is before the current position of skb->data
* after that call and thus allow other skbs with the same data buffer
* to write freely in that area.
*/
result = skb_cow_head(skb, len);
if (result < 0)
return result;
skb_push(skb, len);
return 0;
}
static void softif_neigh_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct softif_neigh *softif_neigh;
softif_neigh = container_of(rcu, struct softif_neigh, rcu);
kfree(softif_neigh);
}
static void softif_neigh_free_ref(struct softif_neigh *softif_neigh)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&softif_neigh->refcount))
call_rcu(&softif_neigh->rcu, softif_neigh_free_rcu);
}
void softif_neigh_purge(struct bat_priv *bat_priv)
{
struct softif_neigh *softif_neigh, *softif_neigh_tmp;
struct hlist_node *node, *node_tmp;
spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_neigh_lock);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(softif_neigh, node, node_tmp,
&bat_priv->softif_neigh_list, list) {
if ((!time_after(jiffies, softif_neigh->last_seen +
msecs_to_jiffies(SOFTIF_NEIGH_TIMEOUT))) &&
(atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) == MESH_ACTIVE))
continue;
hlist_del_rcu(&softif_neigh->list);
if (bat_priv->softif_neigh == softif_neigh) {
bat_dbg(DBG_ROUTES, bat_priv,
"Current mesh exit point '%pM' vanished "
"(vid: %d).\n",
softif_neigh->addr, softif_neigh->vid);
softif_neigh_tmp = bat_priv->softif_neigh;
bat_priv->softif_neigh = NULL;
softif_neigh_free_ref(softif_neigh_tmp);
}
softif_neigh_free_ref(softif_neigh);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_neigh_lock);
}
static struct softif_neigh *softif_neigh_get(struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
uint8_t *addr, short vid)
{
struct softif_neigh *softif_neigh;
struct hlist_node *node;
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(softif_neigh, node,
&bat_priv->softif_neigh_list, list) {
if (memcmp(softif_neigh->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
continue;
if (softif_neigh->vid != vid)
continue;
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&softif_neigh->refcount))
continue;
softif_neigh->last_seen = jiffies;
goto out;
}
softif_neigh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct softif_neigh), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!softif_neigh)
goto out;
memcpy(softif_neigh->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
softif_neigh->vid = vid;
softif_neigh->last_seen = jiffies;
/* initialize with 2 - caller decrements counter by one */
atomic_set(&softif_neigh->refcount, 2);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&softif_neigh->list);
spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_neigh_lock);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&softif_neigh->list, &bat_priv->softif_neigh_list);
spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_neigh_lock);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return softif_neigh;
}
int softif_neigh_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
{
struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
struct softif_neigh *softif_neigh;
struct hlist_node *node;
size_t buf_size, pos;
char *buff;
if (!bat_priv->primary_if) {
return seq_printf(seq, "BATMAN mesh %s disabled - "
"please specify interfaces to enable it\n",
net_dev->name);
}
seq_printf(seq, "Softif neighbor list (%s)\n", net_dev->name);
buf_size = 1;
/* Estimate length for: " xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx\n" */
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(softif_neigh, node,
&bat_priv->softif_neigh_list, list)
buf_size += 30;
rcu_read_unlock();
buff = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!buff)
return -ENOMEM;
buff[0] = '\0';
pos = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(softif_neigh, node,
&bat_priv->softif_neigh_list, list) {
pos += snprintf(buff + pos, 31, "%s %pM (vid: %d)\n",
bat_priv->softif_neigh == softif_neigh
? "=>" : " ", softif_neigh->addr,
softif_neigh->vid);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
seq_printf(seq, "%s", buff);
kfree(buff);
return 0;
}
static void softif_batman_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
short vid)
{
struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ethhdr *ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
struct batman_packet *batman_packet;
struct softif_neigh *softif_neigh, *softif_neigh_tmp;
if (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_8021Q)
batman_packet = (struct batman_packet *)
(skb->data + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN);
else
batman_packet = (struct batman_packet *)(skb->data + ETH_HLEN);
if (batman_packet->version != COMPAT_VERSION)
goto err;
if (batman_packet->packet_type != BAT_PACKET)
goto err;
if (!(batman_packet->flags & PRIMARIES_FIRST_HOP))
goto err;
if (is_my_mac(batman_packet->orig))
goto err;
softif_neigh = softif_neigh_get(bat_priv, batman_packet->orig, vid);
if (!softif_neigh)
goto err;
if (bat_priv->softif_neigh == softif_neigh)
goto out;
/* we got a neighbor but its mac is 'bigger' than ours */
if (memcmp(bat_priv->primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
softif_neigh->addr, ETH_ALEN) < 0)
goto out;
/* switch to new 'smallest neighbor' */
if ((bat_priv->softif_neigh) &&
(memcmp(softif_neigh->addr, bat_priv->softif_neigh->addr,
ETH_ALEN) < 0)) {
bat_dbg(DBG_ROUTES, bat_priv,
"Changing mesh exit point from %pM (vid: %d) "
"to %pM (vid: %d).\n",
bat_priv->softif_neigh->addr,
bat_priv->softif_neigh->vid,
softif_neigh->addr, softif_neigh->vid);
softif_neigh_tmp = bat_priv->softif_neigh;
bat_priv->softif_neigh = softif_neigh;
softif_neigh_free_ref(softif_neigh_tmp);
/* we need to hold the additional reference */
goto err;
}
/* close own batX device and use softif_neigh as exit node */
if ((!bat_priv->softif_neigh) &&
(memcmp(softif_neigh->addr,
bat_priv->primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) < 0)) {
bat_dbg(DBG_ROUTES, bat_priv,
"Setting mesh exit point to %pM (vid: %d).\n",
softif_neigh->addr, softif_neigh->vid);
bat_priv->softif_neigh = softif_neigh;
/* we need to hold the additional reference */
goto err;
}
out:
softif_neigh_free_ref(softif_neigh);
err:
kfree_skb(skb);
return;
}
static int interface_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
netif_start_queue(dev);
return 0;
}
static int interface_release(struct net_device *dev)
{
netif_stop_queue(dev);
return 0;
}
static struct net_device_stats *interface_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
return &bat_priv->stats;
}
static int interface_set_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
{
struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct sockaddr *addr = p;
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
/* only modify hna-table if it has been initialised before */
if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) == MESH_ACTIVE) {
hna_local_remove(bat_priv, dev->dev_addr,
"mac address changed");
hna_local_add(dev, addr->sa_data);
}
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
return 0;
}
static int interface_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
/* check ranges */
if ((new_mtu < 68) || (new_mtu > hardif_min_mtu(dev)))
return -EINVAL;
dev->mtu = new_mtu;
return 0;
}
int interface_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *soft_iface)
{
struct ethhdr *ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
struct bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
int data_len = skb->len, ret;
short vid = -1;
bool do_bcast = false;
if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != MESH_ACTIVE)
goto dropped;
soft_iface->trans_start = jiffies;
switch (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto)) {
case ETH_P_8021Q:
vhdr = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
vid = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_TCI) & VLAN_VID_MASK;
if (ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto) != ETH_P_BATMAN)
break;
/* fall through */
case ETH_P_BATMAN:
softif_batman_recv(skb, soft_iface, vid);
goto end;
}
/**
* if we have a another chosen mesh exit node in range
* it will transport the packets to the mesh
*/
if ((bat_priv->softif_neigh) && (bat_priv->softif_neigh->vid == vid))
goto dropped;
/* TODO: check this for locks */
hna_local_add(soft_iface, ethhdr->h_source);
if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
ret = gw_is_target(bat_priv, skb);
if (ret < 0)
goto dropped;
if (ret == 0)
do_bcast = true;
}
/* ethernet packet should be broadcasted */
if (do_bcast) {
if (!bat_priv->primary_if)
goto dropped;
if (my_skb_head_push(skb, sizeof(struct bcast_packet)) < 0)
goto dropped;
bcast_packet = (struct bcast_packet *)skb->data;
bcast_packet->version = COMPAT_VERSION;
bcast_packet->ttl = TTL;
/* batman packet type: broadcast */
bcast_packet->packet_type = BAT_BCAST;
/* hw address of first interface is the orig mac because only
* this mac is known throughout the mesh */
memcpy(bcast_packet->orig,
bat_priv->primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
/* set broadcast sequence number */
bcast_packet->seqno =
htonl(atomic_inc_return(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno));
add_bcast_packet_to_list(bat_priv, skb);
/* a copy is stored in the bcast list, therefore removing
* the original skb. */
kfree_skb(skb);
/* unicast packet */
} else {
ret = unicast_send_skb(skb, bat_priv);
if (ret != 0)
goto dropped_freed;
}
bat_priv->stats.tx_packets++;
bat_priv->stats.tx_bytes += data_len;
goto end;
dropped:
kfree_skb(skb);
dropped_freed:
bat_priv->stats.tx_dropped++;
end:
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
void interface_rx(struct net_device *soft_iface,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct batman_if *recv_if,
int hdr_size)
{
struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
struct unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
short vid = -1;
int ret;
/* check if enough space is available for pulling, and pull */
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size))
goto dropped;
skb_pull_rcsum(skb, hdr_size);
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
switch (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto)) {
case ETH_P_8021Q:
vhdr = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
vid = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_TCI) & VLAN_VID_MASK;
if (ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto) != ETH_P_BATMAN)
break;
/* fall through */
case ETH_P_BATMAN:
goto dropped;
}
/**
* if we have a another chosen mesh exit node in range
* it will transport the packets to the non-mesh network
*/
if ((bat_priv->softif_neigh) && (bat_priv->softif_neigh->vid == vid)) {
skb_push(skb, hdr_size);
unicast_packet = (struct unicast_packet *)skb->data;
if ((unicast_packet->packet_type != BAT_UNICAST) &&
(unicast_packet->packet_type != BAT_UNICAST_FRAG))
goto dropped;
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
memcpy(unicast_packet->dest,
bat_priv->softif_neigh->addr, ETH_ALEN);
ret = route_unicast_packet(skb, recv_if, hdr_size);
if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
goto dropped;
goto out;
}
/* skb->dev & skb->pkt_type are set here */
if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)))
goto dropped;
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, soft_iface);
/* should not be neccesary anymore as we use skb_pull_rcsum()
* TODO: please verify this and remove this TODO
* -- Dec 21st 2009, Simon Wunderlich */
/* skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;*/
bat_priv->stats.rx_packets++;
bat_priv->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
soft_iface->last_rx = jiffies;
netif_rx(skb);
return;
dropped:
kfree_skb(skb);
out:
return;
}
#ifdef HAVE_NET_DEVICE_OPS
static const struct net_device_ops bat_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_open = interface_open,
.ndo_stop = interface_release,
.ndo_get_stats = interface_stats,
.ndo_set_mac_address = interface_set_mac_addr,
.ndo_change_mtu = interface_change_mtu,
.ndo_start_xmit = interface_tx,
.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr
};
#endif
static void interface_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct bat_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
char dev_addr[ETH_ALEN];
ether_setup(dev);
#ifdef HAVE_NET_DEVICE_OPS
dev->netdev_ops = &bat_netdev_ops;
#else
dev->open = interface_open;
dev->stop = interface_release;
dev->get_stats = interface_stats;
dev->set_mac_address = interface_set_mac_addr;
dev->change_mtu = interface_change_mtu;
dev->hard_start_xmit = interface_tx;
#endif
dev->destructor = free_netdev;
/**
* can't call min_mtu, because the needed variables
* have not been initialized yet
*/
dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
dev->hard_header_len = BAT_HEADER_LEN; /* reserve more space in the
* skbuff for our header */
/* generate random address */
random_ether_addr(dev_addr);
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &bat_ethtool_ops);
memset(priv, 0, sizeof(struct bat_priv));
}
struct net_device *softif_create(char *name)
{
struct net_device *soft_iface;
struct bat_priv *bat_priv;
int ret;
soft_iface = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct bat_priv) , name,
interface_setup);
if (!soft_iface) {
pr_err("Unable to allocate the batman interface: %s\n", name);
goto out;
}
ret = register_netdev(soft_iface);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("Unable to register the batman interface '%s': %i\n",
name, ret);
goto free_soft_iface;
}
bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->aggregated_ogms, 1);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->bonding, 0);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->vis_mode, VIS_TYPE_CLIENT_UPDATE);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw_mode, GW_MODE_OFF);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw_sel_class, 20);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw_bandwidth, 41);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->orig_interval, 1000);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->hop_penalty, 10);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->log_level, 0);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->fragmentation, 1);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_queue_left, BCAST_QUEUE_LEN);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->batman_queue_left, BATMAN_QUEUE_LEN);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->mesh_state, MESH_INACTIVE);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno, 1);
atomic_set(&bat_priv->hna_local_changed, 0);
bat_priv->primary_if = NULL;
bat_priv->num_ifaces = 0;
bat_priv->softif_neigh = NULL;
ret = sysfs_add_meshif(soft_iface);
if (ret < 0)
goto unreg_soft_iface;
ret = debugfs_add_meshif(soft_iface);
if (ret < 0)
goto unreg_sysfs;
ret = mesh_init(soft_iface);
if (ret < 0)
goto unreg_debugfs;
return soft_iface;
unreg_debugfs:
debugfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
unreg_sysfs:
sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
unreg_soft_iface:
unregister_netdev(soft_iface);
return NULL;
free_soft_iface:
free_netdev(soft_iface);
out:
return NULL;
}
void softif_destroy(struct net_device *soft_iface)
{
debugfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
mesh_free(soft_iface);
unregister_netdevice(soft_iface);
}
/* ethtool */
static int bat_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
{
cmd->supported = 0;
cmd->advertising = 0;
cmd->speed = SPEED_10;
cmd->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
cmd->port = PORT_TP;
cmd->phy_address = 0;
cmd->transceiver = XCVR_INTERNAL;
cmd->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
cmd->maxtxpkt = 0;
cmd->maxrxpkt = 0;
return 0;
}
static void bat_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
strcpy(info->driver, "B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced");
strcpy(info->version, SOURCE_VERSION);
strcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A");
strcpy(info->bus_info, "batman");
}
static u32 bat_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static void bat_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
{
}
static u32 bat_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
{
return 1;
}
static u32 bat_get_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static int bat_set_rx_csum(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}