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linux/drivers/usb/core/usb.h
Alan Stern 7cbe5dca39 USB: add API for userspace drivers to "claim" ports 
This patch (as1258) implements a feature that users have been asking
for: It gives programs the ability to "claim" a port on a hub, via a
new usbfs ioctl.  A device plugged into a "claimed" port will not be
touched by the kernel beyond the immediate necessities of
initialization and enumeration.

In particular, when a device is plugged into a "claimed" port, the
kernel will not select and install a configuration.  And when a config
is installed by usbfs or sysfs, the kernel will not probe any drivers
for any of the interfaces.  (However the kernel will fetch various
string descriptors during enumeration.  One could argue that this
isn't really necessary, but the strings are exported in sysfs.)

The patch does not guarantee exclusive access to these devices; it is
still possible for more than one program to open the device file
concurrently.  Programs are responsible for coordinating access among
themselves.

A demonstration program showing how to use the new interface can be 
found in an attachment to

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124345857431452&w=2

The patch also makes a small simplification to the hub driver,
replacing a bunch of more-or-less useless variants of "out of memory"
with a single message.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23 06:46:22 -07:00

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#include <linux/pm.h>
/* Functions local to drivers/usb/core/ */
extern int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *dev);
extern void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *dev);
extern int usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf);
extern void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf);
extern int usb_create_ep_devs(struct device *parent,
struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint,
struct usb_device *udev);
extern void usb_remove_ep_devs(struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint);
extern void usb_enable_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, bool reset_toggle);
extern void usb_enable_interface(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_toggles);
extern void usb_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr,
bool reset_hardware);
extern void usb_disable_interface(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_hardware);
extern void usb_release_interface_cache(struct kref *ref);
extern void usb_disable_device(struct usb_device *dev, int skip_ep0);
extern int usb_deauthorize_device(struct usb_device *);
extern int usb_authorize_device(struct usb_device *);
extern void usb_detect_quirks(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev,
unsigned int size);
extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index);
extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration);
extern int usb_choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev);
extern void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *dev);
extern int usb_match_device(struct usb_device *dev,
const struct usb_device_id *id);
extern void usb_forced_unbind_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
extern void usb_rebind_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
extern int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port,
void *owner);
extern int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port,
void *owner);
extern void usb_hub_release_all_ports(struct usb_device *hdev, void *owner);
extern bool usb_device_is_owned(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_hub_init(void);
extern void usb_hub_cleanup(void);
extern int usb_major_init(void);
extern void usb_major_cleanup(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
extern int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg);
extern int usb_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg);
extern void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work);
extern void usb_autoresume_work(struct work_struct *work);
extern int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *dev, pm_message_t msg);
extern int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *dev, pm_message_t msg);
extern int usb_external_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev,
pm_message_t msg);
extern int usb_external_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev,
pm_message_t msg);
static inline void usb_pm_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
{
mutex_lock_nested(&udev->pm_mutex, udev->level);
}
static inline void usb_pm_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
{
mutex_unlock(&udev->pm_mutex);
}
#else
static inline int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void usb_pm_lock(struct usb_device *udev) {}
static inline void usb_pm_unlock(struct usb_device *udev) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
extern void usb_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev);
extern void usb_try_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev);
#else
#define usb_autosuspend_device(udev) do {} while (0)
#define usb_try_autosuspend_device(udev) do {} while (0)
static inline int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
extern struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq;
extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type;
extern struct device_type usb_device_type;
extern struct device_type usb_if_device_type;
extern struct device_type usb_ep_device_type;
extern struct usb_device_driver usb_generic_driver;
static inline int is_usb_device(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &usb_device_type;
}
static inline int is_usb_interface(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &usb_if_device_type;
}
static inline int is_usb_endpoint(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &usb_ep_device_type;
}
/* Do the same for device drivers and interface drivers. */
static inline int is_usb_device_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{
return container_of(drv, struct usbdrv_wrap, driver)->
for_devices;
}
/* Interfaces and their "power state" are owned by usbcore */
static inline void mark_active(struct usb_interface *f)
{
f->is_active = 1;
}
static inline void mark_quiesced(struct usb_interface *f)
{
f->is_active = 0;
}
static inline int is_active(const struct usb_interface *f)
{
return f->is_active;
}
/* for labeling diagnostics */
extern const char *usbcore_name;
/* sysfs stuff */
extern const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[];
extern const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[];
/* usbfs stuff */
extern struct mutex usbfs_mutex;
extern struct usb_driver usbfs_driver;
extern const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops;
extern const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations;
extern void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void);
extern int usb_devio_init(void);
extern void usb_devio_cleanup(void);
/* internal notify stuff */
extern void usb_notify_add_device(struct usb_device *udev);
extern void usb_notify_remove_device(struct usb_device *udev);
extern void usb_notify_add_bus(struct usb_bus *ubus);
extern void usb_notify_remove_bus(struct usb_bus *ubus);
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