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linux/net/dsa/dsa.c
Lennert Buytenhek e84665c9cb dsa: add switch chip cascading support
The initial version of the DSA driver only supported a single switch
chip per network interface, while DSA-capable switch chips can be
interconnected to form a tree of switch chips.  This patch adds support
for multiple switch chips on a network interface.

An example topology for a 16-port device with an embedded CPU is as
follows:

	+-----+          +--------+       +--------+
	|     |eth0    10| switch |9    10| switch |
	| CPU +----------+        +-------+        |
	|     |          | chip 0 |       | chip 1 |
	+-----+          +---++---+       +---++---+
	                     ||               ||
	                     ||               ||
	                     ||1000baseT      ||1000baseT
	                     ||ports 1-8      ||ports 9-16

This requires a couple of interdependent changes in the DSA layer:

- The dsa platform driver data needs to be extended: there is still
  only one netdevice per DSA driver instance (eth0 in the example
  above), but each of the switch chips in the tree needs its own
  mii_bus device pointer, MII management bus address, and port name
  array. (include/net/dsa.h)  The existing in-tree dsa users need
  some small changes to deal with this. (arch/arm)

- The DSA and Ethertype DSA tagging modules need to be extended to
  use the DSA device ID field on receive and demultiplex the packet
  accordingly, and fill in the DSA device ID field on transmit
  according to which switch chip the packet is heading to.
  (net/dsa/tag_{dsa,edsa}.c)

- The concept of "CPU port", which is the switch chip port that the
  CPU is connected to (port 10 on switch chip 0 in the example), needs
  to be extended with the concept of "upstream port", which is the
  port on the switch chip that will bring us one hop closer to the CPU
  (port 10 for both switch chips in the example above).

- The dsa platform data needs to specify which ports on which switch
  chips are links to other switch chips, so that we can enable DSA
  tagging mode on them.  (For inter-switch links, we always use
  non-EtherType DSA tagging, since it has lower overhead.  The CPU
  link uses dsa or edsa tagging depending on what the 'root' switch
  chip supports.)  This is done by specifying "dsa" for the given
  port in the port array.

- The dsa platform data needs to be extended with information on via
  which port to reach any given switch chip from any given switch chip.
  This info is specified via the per-switch chip data struct ->rtable[]
  array, which gives the nexthop ports for each of the other switches
  in the tree.

For the example topology above, the dsa platform data would look
something like this:

	static struct dsa_chip_data sw[2] = {
		{
			.mii_bus	= &foo,
			.sw_addr	= 1,
			.port_names[0]	= "p1",
			.port_names[1]	= "p2",
			.port_names[2]	= "p3",
			.port_names[3]	= "p4",
			.port_names[4]	= "p5",
			.port_names[5]	= "p6",
			.port_names[6]	= "p7",
			.port_names[7]	= "p8",
			.port_names[9]	= "dsa",
			.port_names[10]	= "cpu",
			.rtable		= (s8 []){ -1, 9, },
		}, {
			.mii_bus	= &foo,
			.sw_addr	= 2,
			.port_names[0]	= "p9",
			.port_names[1]	= "p10",
			.port_names[2]	= "p11",
			.port_names[3]	= "p12",
			.port_names[4]	= "p13",
			.port_names[5]	= "p14",
			.port_names[6]	= "p15",
			.port_names[7]	= "p16",
			.port_names[10]	= "dsa",
			.rtable		= (s8 []){ 10, -1, },
		},
	},

	static struct dsa_platform_data pd = {
		.netdev		= &foo,
		.nr_switches	= 2,
		.sw		= sw,
	};

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Gary Thomas <gary@mlbassoc.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-03-21 19:06:54 -07:00

434 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* net/dsa/dsa.c - Hardware switch handling
* Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Marvell Semiconductor
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <net/dsa.h>
#include "dsa_priv.h"
char dsa_driver_version[] = "0.1";
/* switch driver registration ***********************************************/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dsa_switch_drivers_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(dsa_switch_drivers);
void register_switch_driver(struct dsa_switch_driver *drv)
{
mutex_lock(&dsa_switch_drivers_mutex);
list_add_tail(&drv->list, &dsa_switch_drivers);
mutex_unlock(&dsa_switch_drivers_mutex);
}
void unregister_switch_driver(struct dsa_switch_driver *drv)
{
mutex_lock(&dsa_switch_drivers_mutex);
list_del_init(&drv->list);
mutex_unlock(&dsa_switch_drivers_mutex);
}
static struct dsa_switch_driver *
dsa_switch_probe(struct mii_bus *bus, int sw_addr, char **_name)
{
struct dsa_switch_driver *ret;
struct list_head *list;
char *name;
ret = NULL;
name = NULL;
mutex_lock(&dsa_switch_drivers_mutex);
list_for_each(list, &dsa_switch_drivers) {
struct dsa_switch_driver *drv;
drv = list_entry(list, struct dsa_switch_driver, list);
name = drv->probe(bus, sw_addr);
if (name != NULL) {
ret = drv;
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&dsa_switch_drivers_mutex);
*_name = name;
return ret;
}
/* basic switch operations **************************************************/
static struct dsa_switch *
dsa_switch_setup(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst, int index,
struct device *parent, struct mii_bus *bus)
{
struct dsa_chip_data *pd = dst->pd->chip + index;
struct dsa_switch_driver *drv;
struct dsa_switch *ds;
int ret;
char *name;
int i;
/*
* Probe for switch model.
*/
drv = dsa_switch_probe(bus, pd->sw_addr, &name);
if (drv == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s[%d]: could not detect attached switch\n",
dst->master_netdev->name, index);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: detected a %s switch\n",
dst->master_netdev->name, index, name);
/*
* Allocate and initialise switch state.
*/
ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*ds) + drv->priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ds == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ds->dst = dst;
ds->index = index;
ds->pd = dst->pd->chip + index;
ds->drv = drv;
ds->master_mii_bus = bus;
/*
* Validate supplied switch configuration.
*/
for (i = 0; i < DSA_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
char *name;
name = pd->port_names[i];
if (name == NULL)
continue;
if (!strcmp(name, "cpu")) {
if (dst->cpu_switch != -1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "multiple cpu ports?!\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
dst->cpu_switch = index;
dst->cpu_port = i;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "dsa")) {
ds->dsa_port_mask |= 1 << i;
} else {
ds->phys_port_mask |= 1 << i;
}
}
/*
* If the CPU connects to this switch, set the switch tree
* tagging protocol to the preferred tagging format of this
* switch.
*/
if (ds->dst->cpu_switch == index)
ds->dst->tag_protocol = drv->tag_protocol;
/*
* Do basic register setup.
*/
ret = drv->setup(ds);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = drv->set_addr(ds, dst->master_netdev->dev_addr);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ds->slave_mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
if (ds->slave_mii_bus == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
dsa_slave_mii_bus_init(ds);
ret = mdiobus_register(ds->slave_mii_bus);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_free;
/*
* Create network devices for physical switch ports.
*/
for (i = 0; i < DSA_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
struct net_device *slave_dev;
if (!(ds->phys_port_mask & (1 << i)))
continue;
slave_dev = dsa_slave_create(ds, parent, i, pd->port_names[i]);
if (slave_dev == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s[%d]: can't create dsa "
"slave device for port %d(%s)\n",
dst->master_netdev->name,
index, i, pd->port_names[i]);
continue;
}
ds->ports[i] = slave_dev;
}
return ds;
out_free:
mdiobus_free(ds->slave_mii_bus);
out:
kfree(ds);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void dsa_switch_destroy(struct dsa_switch *ds)
{
}
/* hooks for ethertype-less tagging formats *********************************/
/*
* The original DSA tag format and some other tag formats have no
* ethertype, which means that we need to add a little hack to the
* networking receive path to make sure that received frames get
* the right ->protocol assigned to them when one of those tag
* formats is in use.
*/
bool dsa_uses_dsa_tags(void *dsa_ptr)
{
struct dsa_switch_tree *dst = dsa_ptr;
return !!(dst->tag_protocol == htons(ETH_P_DSA));
}
bool dsa_uses_trailer_tags(void *dsa_ptr)
{
struct dsa_switch_tree *dst = dsa_ptr;
return !!(dst->tag_protocol == htons(ETH_P_TRAILER));
}
/* link polling *************************************************************/
static void dsa_link_poll_work(struct work_struct *ugly)
{
struct dsa_switch_tree *dst;
int i;
dst = container_of(ugly, struct dsa_switch_tree, link_poll_work);
for (i = 0; i < dst->pd->nr_chips; i++) {
struct dsa_switch *ds = dst->ds[i];
if (ds != NULL && ds->drv->poll_link != NULL)
ds->drv->poll_link(ds);
}
mod_timer(&dst->link_poll_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ));
}
static void dsa_link_poll_timer(unsigned long _dst)
{
struct dsa_switch_tree *dst = (void *)_dst;
schedule_work(&dst->link_poll_work);
}
/* platform driver init and cleanup *****************************************/
static int dev_is_class(struct device *dev, void *class)
{
if (dev->class != NULL && !strcmp(dev->class->name, class))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct device *dev_find_class(struct device *parent, char *class)
{
if (dev_is_class(parent, class)) {
get_device(parent);
return parent;
}
return device_find_child(parent, class, dev_is_class);
}
static struct mii_bus *dev_to_mii_bus(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *d;
d = dev_find_class(dev, "mdio_bus");
if (d != NULL) {
struct mii_bus *bus;
bus = to_mii_bus(d);
put_device(d);
return bus;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct net_device *dev_to_net_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *d;
d = dev_find_class(dev, "net");
if (d != NULL) {
struct net_device *nd;
nd = to_net_dev(d);
dev_hold(nd);
put_device(d);
return nd;
}
return NULL;
}
static int dsa_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
static int dsa_version_printed;
struct dsa_platform_data *pd = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct net_device *dev;
struct dsa_switch_tree *dst;
int i;
if (!dsa_version_printed++)
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Distributed Switch Architecture "
"driver version %s\n", dsa_driver_version);
if (pd == NULL || pd->netdev == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
dev = dev_to_net_device(pd->netdev);
if (dev == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (dev->dsa_ptr != NULL) {
dev_put(dev);
return -EEXIST;
}
dst = kzalloc(sizeof(*dst), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dst == NULL) {
dev_put(dev);
return -ENOMEM;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dst);
dst->pd = pd;
dst->master_netdev = dev;
dst->cpu_switch = -1;
dst->cpu_port = -1;
for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_chips; i++) {
struct mii_bus *bus;
struct dsa_switch *ds;
bus = dev_to_mii_bus(pd->chip[i].mii_bus);
if (bus == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s[%d]: no mii bus found for "
"dsa switch\n", dev->name, i);
continue;
}
ds = dsa_switch_setup(dst, i, &pdev->dev, bus);
if (IS_ERR(ds)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s[%d]: couldn't create dsa switch "
"instance (error %ld)\n", dev->name, i,
PTR_ERR(ds));
continue;
}
dst->ds[i] = ds;
if (ds->drv->poll_link != NULL)
dst->link_poll_needed = 1;
}
/*
* If we use a tagging format that doesn't have an ethertype
* field, make sure that all packets from this point on get
* sent to the tag format's receive function.
*/
wmb();
dev->dsa_ptr = (void *)dst;
if (dst->link_poll_needed) {
INIT_WORK(&dst->link_poll_work, dsa_link_poll_work);
init_timer(&dst->link_poll_timer);
dst->link_poll_timer.data = (unsigned long)dst;
dst->link_poll_timer.function = dsa_link_poll_timer;
dst->link_poll_timer.expires = round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ);
add_timer(&dst->link_poll_timer);
}
return 0;
}
static int dsa_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct dsa_switch_tree *dst = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int i;
if (dst->link_poll_needed)
del_timer_sync(&dst->link_poll_timer);
flush_scheduled_work();
for (i = 0; i < dst->pd->nr_chips; i++) {
struct dsa_switch *ds = dst->ds[i];
if (ds != NULL)
dsa_switch_destroy(ds);
}
return 0;
}
static void dsa_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
}
static struct platform_driver dsa_driver = {
.probe = dsa_probe,
.remove = dsa_remove,
.shutdown = dsa_shutdown,
.driver = {
.name = "dsa",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static int __init dsa_init_module(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&dsa_driver);
}
module_init(dsa_init_module);
static void __exit dsa_cleanup_module(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&dsa_driver);
}
module_exit(dsa_cleanup_module);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>")
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Distributed Switch Architecture switch chips");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:dsa");