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linux/drivers/ata/ahci.c
Tejun Heo 9b89391cc8 libata: improve 0xff status handling 
For PATA, 0xff status indicates empty port.  For SATA, it depends on
how the controller emulates status register.  On some controllers,
0xff is used to represent broken link or certain stage during reset.

libata currently deals SATA the same.  This hasn't caused any problem
because problematic situations usually only occur after hotplug or
other link disruption events and libata blindly waited for the device
to spin up and settle after hotplug giving the link and device
whatever time to go through those stages.

libata is going to replace unconditional spinup wait with generic
timed sequence of resets, so not only getting 0xff handling right for
SATA is, well, the right thing to do, it's much more important now.

This patch makes the following changes.

* Make ata_bus_softreset() return -ENODEV if any of its wait fails
  due to 0xff status.

* Fail soft/hardreset if status wait returns -ENODEV indicating 0xff
  status while SStatus says the link is online.  e.g. Reset fails if
  status is 0xff after reset when SStatus reports the linke is online.
  If SCR registers are not available, everything is the same as
  before.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-05-01 07:49:54 -04:00

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/*
* ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
*
* Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* AHCI hardware documentation:
* http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
* http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "ahci"
#define DRV_VERSION "2.1"
enum {
AHCI_PCI_BAR = 5,
AHCI_MAX_PORTS = 32,
AHCI_MAX_SG = 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY = 0xffffffff,
AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING = 0,
AHCI_MAX_CMDS = 32,
AHCI_CMD_SZ = 32,
AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ = AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ = 256,
AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB = 0x40,
AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ = 0x80,
AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ = AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG = (1 << 31),
AHCI_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 5),
AHCI_CMD_WRITE = (1 << 6),
AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH = (1 << 7),
AHCI_CMD_RESET = (1 << 8),
AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY = (1 << 10),
RX_FIS_D2H_REG = 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
RX_FIS_SDB = 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
RX_FIS_UNK = 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
board_ahci = 0,
board_ahci_pi = 1,
board_ahci_vt8251 = 2,
board_ahci_ign_iferr = 3,
board_ahci_sb600 = 4,
/* global controller registers */
HOST_CAP = 0x00, /* host capabilities */
HOST_CTL = 0x04, /* global host control */
HOST_IRQ_STAT = 0x08, /* interrupt status */
HOST_PORTS_IMPL = 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
HOST_VERSION = 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
/* HOST_CTL bits */
HOST_RESET = (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
HOST_IRQ_EN = (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
HOST_AHCI_EN = (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
/* HOST_CAP bits */
HOST_CAP_SSC = (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
HOST_CAP_CLO = (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
HOST_CAP_SSS = (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
HOST_CAP_NCQ = (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
HOST_CAP_64 = (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
/* registers for each SATA port */
PORT_LST_ADDR = 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
PORT_LST_ADDR_HI = 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
PORT_FIS_ADDR = 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI = 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
PORT_IRQ_STAT = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
PORT_IRQ_MASK = 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
PORT_CMD = 0x18, /* port command */
PORT_TFDATA = 0x20, /* taskfile data */
PORT_SIG = 0x24, /* device TF signature */
PORT_CMD_ISSUE = 0x38, /* command issue */
PORT_SCR = 0x28, /* SATA phy register block */
PORT_SCR_STAT = 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
PORT_SCR_CTL = 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
PORT_SCR_ERR = 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
PORT_SCR_ACT = 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES = (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR = (1 << 30), /* task file error */
PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR = (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR = (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL = (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW = (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP = (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY = (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK = (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
PORT_IRQ_CONNECT = (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE = (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS = (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS = (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS = (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS = (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS = (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_FREEZE = PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR |
PORT_IRQ_CONNECT |
PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS,
PORT_IRQ_ERROR = PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
DEF_PORT_IRQ = PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
/* PORT_CMD bits */
PORT_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
PORT_CMD_LIST_ON = (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
PORT_CMD_FIS_ON = (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
PORT_CMD_FIS_RX = (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
PORT_CMD_CLO = (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
PORT_CMD_POWER_ON = (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP = (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
PORT_CMD_START = (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK = (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE = (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL = (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER = (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
/* ap->flags bits */
AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ = (1 << 24),
AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 25), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI = (1 << 26), /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL = (1 << 27), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
AHCI_FLAG_COMMON = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY,
};
struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
u32 opts;
u32 status;
u32 tbl_addr;
u32 tbl_addr_hi;
u32 reserved[4];
};
struct ahci_sg {
u32 addr;
u32 addr_hi;
u32 reserved;
u32 flags_size;
};
struct ahci_host_priv {
u32 cap; /* cap to use */
u32 port_map; /* port map to use */
u32 saved_cap; /* saved initial cap */
u32 saved_port_map; /* saved initial port_map */
};
struct ahci_port_priv {
struct ahci_cmd_hdr *cmd_slot;
dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma;
void *cmd_tbl;
dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
void *rx_fis;
dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma;
/* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
unsigned int ncq_saw_d2h:1;
unsigned int ncq_saw_dmas:1;
unsigned int ncq_saw_sdb:1;
};
static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
#endif
static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.name = DRV_NAME,
.ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
.queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
.change_queue_depth = ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
.can_queue = AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
.this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
.sg_tablesize = AHCI_MAX_SG,
.cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
.emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
.use_clustering = AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
.proc_name = DRV_NAME,
.dma_boundary = AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
.slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
.slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
.bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = ata_scsi_device_suspend,
.resume = ata_scsi_device_resume,
#endif
};
static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.check_status = ahci_check_status,
.check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
.dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
.tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
.qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
.irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
.irq_on = ata_dummy_irq_on,
.irq_ack = ata_dummy_irq_ack,
.scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
.scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
.freeze = ahci_freeze,
.thaw = ahci_thaw,
.error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
.port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
#endif
.port_start = ahci_port_start,
.port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
};
static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.check_status = ahci_check_status,
.check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
.dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
.tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
.qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
.irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
.irq_on = ata_dummy_irq_on,
.irq_ack = ata_dummy_irq_ack,
.scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
.scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
.freeze = ahci_freeze,
.thaw = ahci_thaw,
.error_handler = ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
.post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
.port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
#endif
.port_start = ahci_port_start,
.port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
};
static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
/* board_ahci */
{
.flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
.port_ops = &ahci_ops,
},
/* board_ahci_pi */
{
.flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
.port_ops = &ahci_ops,
},
/* board_ahci_vt8251 */
{
.flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME |
AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
.port_ops = &ahci_vt8251_ops,
},
/* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
{
.flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
.port_ops = &ahci_ops,
},
/* board_ahci_sb600 */
{
.flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON |
AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
.port_ops = &ahci_ops,
},
};
static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
/* Intel */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
/* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
/* ATI */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600 }, /* ATI SB600 */
/* VIA */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
/* NVIDIA */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
/* SiS */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
/* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
{ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
{ } /* terminate list */
};
static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = ahci_pci_tbl,
.probe = ahci_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = ahci_pci_device_suspend,
.resume = ahci_pci_device_resume,
#endif
};
static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
{
return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
}
static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
return mmio + 0x100 + (ap->port_no * 0x80);
}
/**
* ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
* @pdev: target PCI device
* @pi: associated ATA port info
* @hpriv: host private area to store config values
*
* Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
* BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
* initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
* can be restored after controller reset.
*
* If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct ata_port_info *pi,
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
{
void __iomem *mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
u32 cap, port_map;
int i;
/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
* reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
*/
hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
/* fixup zero port_map */
if (!port_map) {
port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(hpriv->cap)) - 1;
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
"PORTS_IMPL is zero, forcing 0x%x\n", port_map);
/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
}
/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
if (pi->flags & AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI) {
u32 tmp_port_map = port_map;
int n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(cap);
for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
if (tmp_port_map & (1 << i)) {
n_ports--;
tmp_port_map &= ~(1 << i);
}
}
/* Whine if inconsistent. No need to update cap.
* port_map is used to determine number of ports.
*/
if (n_ports || tmp_port_map)
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
"nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
"(0x%x) don't match\n",
ahci_nr_ports(cap), port_map);
} else {
/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
}
/* record values to use during operation */
hpriv->cap = cap;
hpriv->port_map = port_map;
}
/**
* ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
* @host: target ATA host
*
* Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
*
* LOCKING:
* None.
*/
static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
}
static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in)
{
unsigned int sc_reg;
switch (sc_reg_in) {
case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
default:
return 0xffffffffU;
}
return readl(ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
}
static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in,
u32 val)
{
unsigned int sc_reg;
switch (sc_reg_in) {
case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
default:
return;
}
writel(val, ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
}
static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
/* start DMA */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
}
static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* check if the HBA is idle */
if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
return 0;
/* setting HBA to idle */
tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u32 tmp;
/* set FIS registers */
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
/* enable FIS reception */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* flush */
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
/* disable FIS reception */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
return -EBUSY;
return 0;
}
static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 cmd;
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
/* spin up device */
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
/* wake up link */
writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 cmd, scontrol;
if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
return;
/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
scontrol &= ~0xf;
writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
}
#endif
static void ahci_init_port(struct ata_port *ap)
{
/* enable FIS reception */
ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
/* enable DMA */
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
{
int rc;
/* disable DMA */
rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
if (rc) {
*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
return rc;
}
/* disable FIS reception */
rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
if (rc) {
*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
u32 tmp;
/* global controller reset */
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
}
/* reset must complete within 1 second, or
* the hardware should be considered fried.
*/
ssleep(1);
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
"controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
return -EIO;
}
/* turn on AHCI mode */
writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
(void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
/* some registers might be cleared on reset. restore initial values */
ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
u16 tmp16;
/* configure PCS */
pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
tmp16 |= 0xf;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
}
return 0;
}
static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
int i, rc;
u32 tmp;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
const char *emsg = NULL;
if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
continue;
/* make sure port is not active */
rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
if (rc)
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
"%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
/* clear SError */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
/* clear port IRQ */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
if (tmp)
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
}
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
}
static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
struct ata_taskfile tf;
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
}
static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
u32 opts)
{
dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
}
static int ahci_clo(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
u32 tmp;
if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
const char *reason = NULL;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
u32 tmp;
u8 *fis;
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
return 0;
}
/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
if (rc) {
reason = "failed to stop engine";
goto fail_restart;
}
/* check BUSY/DRQ, perform Command List Override if necessary */
if (ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
rc = ahci_clo(ap);
if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
reason = "port busy but CLO unavailable";
goto fail_restart;
} else if (rc) {
reason = "port busy but CLO failed";
goto fail_restart;
}
}
/* restart engine */
ahci_start_engine(ap);
ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0,
cmd_fis_len | AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY);
tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1, 1, 500);
if (tmp & 0x1) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "1st FIS failed";
goto fail;
}
/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
msleep(1);
/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len);
tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
/* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
* We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
* ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
* between when the ATA command register is written, and then
* status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
* checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
* delay here as well.
*/
msleep(150);
rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
if (rc) {
reason = "device not ready";
goto fail;
}
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
return 0;
fail_restart:
ahci_start_engine(ap);
fail:
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
return rc;
}
static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
tf.command = 0x80;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, d2h_fis, 0);
rc = sata_std_hardreset(ap, class, deadline);
ahci_start_engine(ap);
if (rc == 0 && ata_port_online(ap))
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
return rc;
}
static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
rc = sata_port_hardreset(ap, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&ap->eh_context),
deadline);
/* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR));
ahci_start_engine(ap);
DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
/* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
* request follow-up softreset.
*/
return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
}
static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 new_tmp, tmp;
ata_std_postreset(ap, class);
/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
else
new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
if (new_tmp != tmp) {
writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
}
}
static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
}
static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
}
static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
unsigned int n_sg = 0;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
/*
* Next, the S/G list.
*/
ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
ahci_sg++;
n_sg++;
}
return n_sg;
}
static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
void *cmd_tbl;
u32 opts;
const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
unsigned int n_elem;
/*
* Fill in command table information. First, the header,
* a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
*/
cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, cmd_tbl, 0);
if (is_atapi) {
memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
}
n_elem = 0;
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
/*
* Fill in command slot information.
*/
opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16;
if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
if (is_atapi)
opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
}
static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
unsigned int err_mask = 0, action = 0;
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
u32 serror;
ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
serror = ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR);
ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
/* analyze @irq_stat */
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
}
if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
}
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", interface fatal error");
}
if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", %s", irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
}
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x",
unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
}
/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
ehi->serror |= serror;
ehi->action |= action;
qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
if (qc)
qc->err_mask |= err_mask;
else
ehi->err_mask |= err_mask;
if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
ata_port_freeze(ap);
else
ata_port_abort(ap);
}
static void ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u32 status, qc_active;
int rc, known_irq = 0;
status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
return;
}
if (ap->sactive)
qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
else
qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
if (rc > 0)
return;
if (rc < 0) {
ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
ata_port_freeze(ap);
return;
}
/* hmmm... a spurious interupt */
/* if !NCQ, ignore. No modern ATA device has broken HSM
* implementation for non-NCQ commands.
*/
if (!ap->sactive)
return;
if (status & PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) {
if (!pp->ncq_saw_d2h)
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
"D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
"this message won't be printed again\n");
pp->ncq_saw_d2h = 1;
known_irq = 1;
}
if (status & PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS) {
if (!pp->ncq_saw_dmas)
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
"DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
"this message won't be printed again\n");
pp->ncq_saw_dmas = 1;
known_irq = 1;
}
if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
if (le32_to_cpu(f[1])) {
/* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
* might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
* with HSM violation. EH will turn off NCQ
* after several such failures.
*/
ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
"spurious completions during NCQ "
"issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE),
readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT),
le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
ata_port_freeze(ap);
} else {
if (!pp->ncq_saw_sdb)
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
"spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
"this message won't be printed again\n",
le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
pp->ncq_saw_sdb = 1;
}
known_irq = 1;
}
if (!known_irq)
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "spurious interrupt "
"(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
status, ap->active_tag, ap->sactive);
}
static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
{
/* TODO */
}
static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
unsigned int i, handled = 0;
void __iomem *mmio;
u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
hpriv = host->private_data;
mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
/* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
if (!irq_stat)
return IRQ_NONE;
spin_lock(&host->lock);
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap;
if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
continue;
ap = host->ports[i];
if (ap) {
ahci_host_intr(ap);
VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
} else {
VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
if (ata_ratelimit())
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
}
irq_ack |= (1 << i);
}
if (irq_ack) {
writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
handled = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&host->lock);
VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}
static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
return 0;
}
static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
/* turn IRQ off */
writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
}
static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
u32 tmp;
/* clear IRQ */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
/* turn IRQ back on */
writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
}
static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
/* restart engine */
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
/* perform recovery */
ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_hardreset,
ahci_postreset);
}
static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
/* restart engine */
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
/* perform recovery */
ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
ahci_postreset);
}
static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) {
/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
{
const char *emsg = NULL;
int rc;
rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
if (rc == 0)
ahci_power_down(ap);
else {
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
ahci_init_port(ap);
}
return rc;
}
static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ahci_power_up(ap);
ahci_init_port(ap);
return 0;
}
static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
u32 ctl;
if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
/* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
* Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
* transition of the HBA to D3 state.
*/
ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
}
return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
}
static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
int rc;
rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
if (rc)
return rc;
ahci_init_controller(host);
}
ata_host_resume(host);
return 0;
}
#endif
static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
void *mem;
dma_addr_t mem_dma;
int rc;
pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
if (rc)
return rc;
mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mem)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
/*
* First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
* 32 bytes each in size
*/
pp->cmd_slot = mem;
pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
/*
* Second item: Received-FIS area
*/
pp->rx_fis = mem;
pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
/*
* Third item: data area for storing a single command
* and its scatter-gather table
*/
pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
ap->private_data = pp;
/* power up port */
ahci_power_up(ap);
/* initialize port */
ahci_init_port(ap);
return 0;
}
static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
{
const char *emsg = NULL;
int rc;
/* de-initialize port */
rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
if (rc)
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
}
static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev *pdev, int using_dac)
{
int rc;
if (using_dac &&
!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
}
} else {
rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);
void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
const char *speed_s;
u16 cc;
const char *scc_s;
vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
cap = hpriv->cap;
impl = hpriv->port_map;
speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
if (speed == 1)
speed_s = "1.5";
else if (speed == 2)
speed_s = "3";
else
speed_s = "?";
pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
scc_s = "IDE";
else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
scc_s = "SATA";
else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
scc_s = "RAID";
else
scc_s = "unknown";
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
,
(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
vers & 0xff,
((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
speed_s,
impl,
scc_s);
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
"flags: "
"%s%s%s%s%s%s"
"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
,
cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
);
}
static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static int printed_version;
struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_port_info[ent->driver_data];
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
struct ata_host *host;
int i, rc;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
/* acquire resources */
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
if (rc == -EBUSY)
pcim_pin_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (pci_enable_msi(pdev))
pci_intx(pdev, 1);
hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hpriv)
return -ENOMEM;
/* save initial config */
ahci_save_initial_config(pdev, &pi, hpriv);
/* prepare host */
if (!(pi.flags & AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ))
pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, fls(hpriv->port_map));
if (!host)
return -ENOMEM;
host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
host->private_data = hpriv;
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
if (hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)) {
struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = port_mmio;
ap->ioaddr.scr_addr = port_mmio + PORT_SCR;
} else
host->ports[i]->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
}
/* initialize adapter */
rc = ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev, hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
if (rc)
return rc;
ahci_init_controller(host);
ahci_print_info(host);
pci_set_master(pdev);
return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
&ahci_sht);
}
static int __init ahci_init(void)
{
return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
module_init(ahci_init);
module_exit(ahci_exit);
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