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linux/drivers/pci/hotplug/pcihp_slot.c
Jon Mason b03e7495a8 PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric
On a given PCI-E fabric, each device, bridge, and root port can have a
different PCI-E maximum payload size.  There is a sizable performance
boost for having the largest possible maximum payload size on each PCI-E
device.  However, if improperly configured, fatal bus errors can occur.
Thus, it is important to ensure that PCI-E payloads sends by a device
are never larger than the MPS setting of all devices on the way to the
destination.

This can be achieved two ways:

- A conservative approach is to use the smallest common denominator of
  the entire tree below a root complex for every device on that fabric.

This means for example that having a 128 bytes MPS USB controller on one
leg of a switch will dramatically reduce performances of a video card or
10GE adapter on another leg of that same switch.

It also means that any hierarchy supporting hotplug slots (including
expresscard or thunderbolt I suppose, dbl check that) will have to be
entirely clamped to 128 bytes since we cannot predict what will be
plugged into those slots, and we cannot change the MPS on a "live"
system.

- A more optimal way is possible, if it falls within a couple of
  constraints:
* The top-level host bridge will never generate packets larger than the
  smallest TLP (or if it can be controlled independently from its MPS at
  least)
* The device will never generate packets larger than MPS (which can be
  configured via MRRS)
* No support of direct PCI-E <-> PCI-E transfers between devices without
  some additional code to specifically deal with that case

Then we can use an approach that basically ignores downstream requests
and focuses exclusively on upstream requests. In that case, all we need
to care about is that a device MPS is no larger than its parent MPS,
which allows us to keep all switches/bridges to the max MPS supported by
their parent and eventually the PHB.

In this case, your USB controller would no longer "starve" your 10GE
Ethernet and your hotplug slots won't affect your global MPS.
Additionally, the hotplugged devices themselves can be configured to a
larger MPS up to the value configured in the hotplug bridge.

To choose between the two available options, two PCI kernel boot args
have been added to the PCI calls.  "pcie_bus_safe" will provide the
former behavior, while "pcie_bus_perf" will perform the latter behavior.
By default, the latter behavior is used.

NOTE: due to the location of the enablement, each arch will need to add
calls to this function.  This patch only enables x86.

This patch includes a number of changes recommended by Benjamin
Herrenschmidt.

Tested-by: Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-08-01 11:49:16 -07:00

190 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 1995,2001 Compaq Computer Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
* Copyright (C) 2001 IBM Corp.
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel Corporation
* (c) Copyright 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
static struct hpp_type0 pci_default_type0 = {
.revision = 1,
.cache_line_size = 8,
.latency_timer = 0x40,
.enable_serr = 0,
.enable_perr = 0,
};
static void program_hpp_type0(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type0 *hpp)
{
u16 pci_cmd, pci_bctl;
if (!hpp) {
/*
* Perhaps we *should* use default settings for PCIe, but
* pciehp didn't, so we won't either.
*/
if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
return;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "using default PCI settings\n");
hpp = &pci_default_type0;
}
if (hpp->revision > 1) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"PCI settings rev %d not supported; using defaults\n",
hpp->revision);
hpp = &pci_default_type0;
}
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, hpp->cache_line_size);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, hpp->latency_timer);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
if (hpp->enable_serr)
pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
else
pci_cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
if (hpp->enable_perr)
pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
else
pci_cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
/* Program bridge control value */
if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER,
hpp->latency_timer);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &pci_bctl);
if (hpp->enable_serr)
pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
else
pci_bctl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
if (hpp->enable_perr)
pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
else
pci_bctl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, pci_bctl);
}
}
static void program_hpp_type1(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type1 *hpp)
{
if (hpp)
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCI-X settings not supported\n");
}
static void program_hpp_type2(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type2 *hpp)
{
int pos;
u16 reg16;
u32 reg32;
if (!hpp)
return;
/* Find PCI Express capability */
pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
if (!pos)
return;
if (hpp->revision > 1) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCIe settings rev %d not supported\n",
hpp->revision);
return;
}
/* Initialize Device Control Register */
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &reg16);
reg16 = (reg16 & hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and) | hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or;
pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, reg16);
/* Initialize Link Control Register */
if (dev->subordinate) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
reg16 = (reg16 & hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and)
| hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or;
pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
}
/* Find Advanced Error Reporting Enhanced Capability */
pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
if (!pos)
return;
/* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Mask Register */
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, &reg32);
reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_mask_and) | hpp->unc_err_mask_or;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, reg32);
/* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Severity Register */
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, &reg32);
reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_sever_and) | hpp->unc_err_sever_or;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, reg32);
/* Initialize Correctable Error Mask Register */
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, &reg32);
reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->cor_err_mask_and) | hpp->cor_err_mask_or;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, reg32);
/* Initialize Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register */
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, &reg32);
reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->adv_err_cap_and) | hpp->adv_err_cap_or;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, reg32);
/*
* FIXME: The following two registers are not supported yet.
*
* o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register
* o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register
*/
}
void pci_configure_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *cdev;
struct hotplug_params hpp;
int ret;
if (!(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL ||
(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
(dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)))
return;
pcie_bus_configure_settings(dev->bus, dev->bus->self->pcie_mpss);
memset(&hpp, 0, sizeof(hpp));
ret = pci_get_hp_params(dev, &hpp);
if (ret)
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "no hotplug settings from platform\n");
program_hpp_type2(dev, hpp.t2);
program_hpp_type1(dev, hpp.t1);
program_hpp_type0(dev, hpp.t0);
if (dev->subordinate) {
list_for_each_entry(cdev, &dev->subordinate->devices,
bus_list)
pci_configure_slot(cdev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_configure_slot);