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linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_44x.S
Benjamin Herrenschmidt 64b3d0e812 powerpc/mm: Rework usage of _PAGE_COHERENT/NO_CACHE/GUARDED 
Currently, we never set _PAGE_COHERENT in the PTEs, we just OR it in
in the hash code based on some CPU feature bit.  We also manipulate
_PAGE_NO_CACHE and _PAGE_GUARDED by hand in all sorts of places.

This changes the logic so that instead, the PTE now contains
_PAGE_COHERENT for all normal RAM pages thay have I = 0 on platforms
that need it.  The hash code clears it if the feature bit is not set.

It also adds some clean accessors to setup various valid combinations
of access flags and change various bits of code to use them instead.

This should help having the PTE actually containing the bit
combinations that we really want.

I also removed _PAGE_GUARDED from _PAGE_BASE on 44x and instead
set it explicitely from the TLB miss.  I will ultimately remove it
completely as it appears that it might not be needed after all
but in the meantime, having it in the TLB miss makes things a
lot easier.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-12-21 14:21:16 +11:00

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/*
* Kernel execution entry point code.
*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
* Initial PowerPC version.
* Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
* Rewritten for PReP
* Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
* Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
* Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
* PowerPC 8xx modifications.
* Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
* PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
* Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
* PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
* Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
* PPC405 modifications
* PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
* Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
* frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
* debbie_chu@mvista.com
* Copyright 2002-2005 MontaVista Software, Inc.
* PowerPC 44x support, Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include "head_booke.h"
/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
* execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
* optional, information:
*
* r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
* r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
* r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
* r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=128")
* r7 - End of kernel command line string
*
*/
.section .text.head, "ax"
_ENTRY(_stext);
_ENTRY(_start);
/*
* Reserve a word at a fixed location to store the address
* of abatron_pteptrs
*/
nop
/*
* Save parameters we are passed
*/
mr r31,r3
mr r30,r4
mr r29,r5
mr r28,r6
mr r27,r7
li r24,0 /* CPU number */
/*
* Set up the initial MMU state
*
* We are still executing code at the virtual address
* mappings set by the firmware for the base of RAM.
*
* We first invalidate all TLB entries but the one
* we are running from. We then load the KERNELBASE
* mappings so we can begin to use kernel addresses
* natively and so the interrupt vector locations are
* permanently pinned (necessary since Book E
* implementations always have translation enabled).
*
* TODO: Use the known TLB entry we are running from to
* determine which physical region we are located
* in. This can be used to determine where in RAM
* (on a shared CPU system) or PCI memory space
* (on a DRAMless system) we are located.
* For now, we assume a perfect world which means
* we are located at the base of DRAM (physical 0).
*/
/*
* Search TLB for entry that we are currently using.
* Invalidate all entries but the one we are using.
*/
/* Load our current PID->MMUCR TID and MSR IS->MMUCR STS */
mfspr r3,SPRN_PID /* Get PID */
mfmsr r4 /* Get MSR */
andi. r4,r4,MSR_IS@l /* TS=1? */
beq wmmucr /* If not, leave STS=0 */
oris r3,r3,PPC44x_MMUCR_STS@h /* Set STS=1 */
wmmucr: mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r3 /* Put MMUCR */
sync
bl invstr /* Find our address */
invstr: mflr r5 /* Make it accessible */
tlbsx r23,0,r5 /* Find entry we are in */
li r4,0 /* Start at TLB entry 0 */
li r3,0 /* Set PAGEID inval value */
1: cmpw r23,r4 /* Is this our entry? */
beq skpinv /* If so, skip the inval */
tlbwe r3,r4,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID /* If not, inval the entry */
skpinv: addi r4,r4,1 /* Increment */
cmpwi r4,64 /* Are we done? */
bne 1b /* If not, repeat */
isync /* If so, context change */
/*
* Configure and load pinned entry into TLB slot 63.
*/
lis r3,PAGE_OFFSET@h
ori r3,r3,PAGE_OFFSET@l
/* Kernel is at the base of RAM */
li r4, 0 /* Load the kernel physical address */
/* Load the kernel PID = 0 */
li r0,0
mtspr SPRN_PID,r0
sync
/* Initialize MMUCR */
li r5,0
mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r5
sync
/* pageid fields */
clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */
ori r3,r3,PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M
/* xlat fields */
clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */
/* ERPN is 0 for first 4GB page */
/* attrib fields */
/* Added guarded bit to protect against speculative loads/stores */
li r5,0
ori r5,r5,(PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G)
li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */
tlbwe r3,r0,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID /* Load the pageid fields */
tlbwe r4,r0,PPC44x_TLB_XLAT /* Load the translation fields */
tlbwe r5,r0,PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB /* Load the attrib/access fields */
/* Force context change */
mfmsr r0
mtspr SPRN_SRR1, r0
lis r0,3f@h
ori r0,r0,3f@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
sync
rfi
/* If necessary, invalidate original entry we used */
3: cmpwi r23,63
beq 4f
li r6,0
tlbwe r6,r23,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
isync
4:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x
/* Add UART mapping for early debug. */
/* pageid fields */
lis r3,PPC44x_EARLY_DEBUG_VIRTADDR@h
ori r3,r3,PPC44x_TLB_VALID|PPC44x_TLB_TS|PPC44x_TLB_64K
/* xlat fields */
lis r4,CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x_PHYSLOW@h
ori r4,r4,CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x_PHYSHIGH
/* attrib fields */
li r5,(PPC44x_TLB_SW|PPC44x_TLB_SR|PPC44x_TLB_I|PPC44x_TLB_G)
li r0,62 /* TLB slot 0 */
tlbwe r3,r0,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
tlbwe r4,r0,PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
tlbwe r5,r0,PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB
/* Force context change */
isync
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x */
/* Establish the interrupt vector offsets */
SET_IVOR(0, CriticalInput);
SET_IVOR(1, MachineCheck);
SET_IVOR(2, DataStorage);
SET_IVOR(3, InstructionStorage);
SET_IVOR(4, ExternalInput);
SET_IVOR(5, Alignment);
SET_IVOR(6, Program);
SET_IVOR(7, FloatingPointUnavailable);
SET_IVOR(8, SystemCall);
SET_IVOR(9, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable);
SET_IVOR(10, Decrementer);
SET_IVOR(11, FixedIntervalTimer);
SET_IVOR(12, WatchdogTimer);
SET_IVOR(13, DataTLBError);
SET_IVOR(14, InstructionTLBError);
SET_IVOR(15, DebugCrit);
/* Establish the interrupt vector base */
lis r4,interrupt_base@h /* IVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
mtspr SPRN_IVPR,r4
/*
* This is where the main kernel code starts.
*/
/* ptr to current */
lis r2,init_task@h
ori r2,r2,init_task@l
/* ptr to current thread */
addi r4,r2,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
/* stack */
lis r1,init_thread_union@h
ori r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
li r0,0
stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
bl early_init
/*
* Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
*/
mr r3,r31
mr r4,r30
mr r5,r29
mr r6,r28
mr r7,r27
bl machine_init
bl MMU_init
/* Setup PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB */
lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
lis r4, KERNELBASE@h
ori r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l
stw r5, 0(r4) /* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */
stw r6, 0(r5)
/* Let's move on */
lis r4,start_kernel@h
ori r4,r4,start_kernel@l
lis r3,MSR_KERNEL@h
ori r3,r3,MSR_KERNEL@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
rfi /* change context and jump to start_kernel */
/*
* Interrupt vector entry code
*
* The Book E MMUs are always on so we don't need to handle
* interrupts in real mode as with previous PPC processors. In
* this case we handle interrupts in the kernel virtual address
* space.
*
* Interrupt vectors are dynamically placed relative to the
* interrupt prefix as determined by the address of interrupt_base.
* The interrupt vectors offsets are programmed using the labels
* for each interrupt vector entry.
*
* Interrupt vectors must be aligned on a 16 byte boundary.
* We align on a 32 byte cache line boundary for good measure.
*/
interrupt_base:
/* Critical Input Interrupt */
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInput, unknown_exception)
/* Machine Check Interrupt */
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
MCHECK_EXCEPTION(0x0210, MachineCheckA, machine_check_exception)
/* Data Storage Interrupt */
DATA_STORAGE_EXCEPTION
/* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION
/* External Input Interrupt */
EXCEPTION(0x0500, ExternalInput, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
/* Alignment Interrupt */
ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION
/* Program Interrupt */
PROGRAM_EXCEPTION
/* Floating Point Unavailable Interrupt */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION
#else
EXCEPTION(0x2010, FloatingPointUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
#endif
/* System Call Interrupt */
START_EXCEPTION(SystemCall)
NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0c00, DoSyscall)
/* Auxillary Processor Unavailable Interrupt */
EXCEPTION(0x2020, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
/* Decrementer Interrupt */
DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION
/* Fixed Internal Timer Interrupt */
/* TODO: Add FIT support */
EXCEPTION(0x1010, FixedIntervalTimer, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
/* Watchdog Timer Interrupt */
/* TODO: Add watchdog support */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WatchdogTimer, WatchdogException)
#else
CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WatchdogTimer, unknown_exception)
#endif
/* Data TLB Error Interrupt */
START_EXCEPTION(DataTLBError)
mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
mfcr r11
mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
* kernel page tables.
*/
lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
cmplw r10, r11
blt+ 3f
lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
rlwinm r12,r12,0,0,23 /* Clear TID */
b 4f
/* Get the PGD for the current thread */
3:
mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
/* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
mfspr r13,SPRN_PID /* Get PID */
rlwimi r12,r13,0,24,31 /* Set TID */
4:
mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r12
/* Mask of required permission bits. Note that while we
* do copy ESR:ST to _PAGE_RW position as trying to write
* to an RO page is pretty common, we don't do it with
* _PAGE_DIRTY. We could do it, but it's a fairly rare
* event so I'd rather take the overhead when it happens
* rather than adding an instruction here. We should measure
* whether the whole thing is worth it in the first place
* as we could avoid loading SPRN_ESR completely in the first
* place...
*
* TODO: Is it worth doing that mfspr & rlwimi in the first
* place or can we save a couple of instructions here ?
*/
mfspr r12,SPRN_ESR
li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_ACCESSED
rlwimi r13,r12,10,30,30
/* Load the PTE */
rlwinm r12, r10, 13, 19, 29 /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
lwzx r11, r12, r11 /* Get pgd/pmd entry */
rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20 /* Extract pt base address */
beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
rlwimi r12, r10, 23, 20, 28 /* Compute pte address */
lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get high word of pte entry */
lwz r12, 4(r12) /* Get low word of pte entry */
lis r10,tlb_44x_index@ha
andc. r13,r13,r12 /* Check permission */
/* Load the next available TLB index */
lwz r13,tlb_44x_index@l(r10)
bne 2f /* Bail if permission mismach */
/* Increment, rollover, and store TLB index */
addi r13,r13,1
/* Compare with watermark (instruction gets patched) */
.globl tlb_44x_patch_hwater_D
tlb_44x_patch_hwater_D:
cmpwi 0,r13,1 /* reserve entries */
ble 5f
li r13,0
5:
/* Store the next available TLB index */
stw r13,tlb_44x_index@l(r10)
/* Re-load the faulting address */
mfspr r10,SPRN_DEAR
/* Jump to common tlb load */
b finish_tlb_load
2:
/* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
* and call the heavyweights to help us out.
*/
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
mtcr r11
mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
b DataStorage
/* Instruction TLB Error Interrupt */
/*
* Nearly the same as above, except we get our
* information from different registers and bailout
* to a different point.
*/
START_EXCEPTION(InstructionTLBError)
mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
mfcr r11
mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
* kernel page tables.
*/
lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
cmplw r10, r11
blt+ 3f
lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
rlwinm r12,r12,0,0,23 /* Clear TID */
b 4f
/* Get the PGD for the current thread */
3:
mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
/* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
mfspr r12,SPRN_MMUCR
mfspr r13,SPRN_PID /* Get PID */
rlwimi r12,r13,0,24,31 /* Set TID */
4:
mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r12
/* Make up the required permissions */
li r13,_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HWEXEC
rlwinm r12, r10, 13, 19, 29 /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
lwzx r11, r12, r11 /* Get pgd/pmd entry */
rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20 /* Extract pt base address */
beq 2f /* Bail if no table */
rlwimi r12, r10, 23, 20, 28 /* Compute pte address */
lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get high word of pte entry */
lwz r12, 4(r12) /* Get low word of pte entry */
lis r10,tlb_44x_index@ha
andc. r13,r13,r12 /* Check permission */
/* Load the next available TLB index */
lwz r13,tlb_44x_index@l(r10)
bne 2f /* Bail if permission mismach */
/* Increment, rollover, and store TLB index */
addi r13,r13,1
/* Compare with watermark (instruction gets patched) */
.globl tlb_44x_patch_hwater_I
tlb_44x_patch_hwater_I:
cmpwi 0,r13,1 /* reserve entries */
ble 5f
li r13,0
5:
/* Store the next available TLB index */
stw r13,tlb_44x_index@l(r10)
/* Re-load the faulting address */
mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR0
/* Jump to common TLB load point */
b finish_tlb_load
2:
/* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
* and call the heavyweights to help us out.
*/
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
mtcr r11
mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
b InstructionStorage
/* Debug Interrupt */
DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION
/*
* Local functions
*/
/*
* Both the instruction and data TLB miss get to this
* point to load the TLB.
* r10 - EA of fault
* r11 - PTE high word value
* r12 - PTE low word value
* r13 - TLB index
* MMUCR - loaded with proper value when we get here
* Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
*/
finish_tlb_load:
/* Combine RPN & ERPN an write WS 0 */
rlwimi r11,r12,0,0,19
tlbwe r11,r13,PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
/*
* Create WS1. This is the faulting address (EPN),
* page size, and valid flag.
*/
li r11,PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_4K
rlwimi r10,r11,0,20,31 /* Insert valid and page size*/
tlbwe r10,r13,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID /* Write PAGEID */
/* And WS 2 */
li r10,0xf85 /* Mask to apply from PTE */
rlwimi r10,r12,29,30,30 /* DIRTY -> SW position */
and r11,r12,r10 /* Mask PTE bits to keep */
andi. r10,r12,_PAGE_USER /* User page ? */
ori r11,r11,_PAGE_GUARDED /* 440 errata, needs G set */
beq 1f /* nope, leave U bits empty */
rlwimi r11,r11,3,26,28 /* yes, copy S bits to U */
1: tlbwe r11,r13,PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB /* Write ATTRIB */
/* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
*/
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
mtcr r11
mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
rfi /* Force context change */
/*
* Global functions
*/
/*
* Adjust the machine check IVOR on 440A cores
*/
_GLOBAL(__fixup_440A_mcheck)
li r3,MachineCheckA@l
mtspr SPRN_IVOR1,r3
sync
blr
/*
* extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *prev)
*
* The 44x core does not have an AltiVec unit.
*/
_GLOBAL(giveup_altivec)
blr
/*
* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
*
* The 44x core does not have an FPU.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
_GLOBAL(giveup_fpu)
blr
#endif
_GLOBAL(set_context)
#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
/* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
* The PGDIR is the second parameter.
*/
lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
stw r4, 0x4(r5)
#endif
mtspr SPRN_PID,r3
isync /* Force context change */
blr
/*
* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
* goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
*/
.data
.align 12
.globl sdata
sdata:
.globl empty_zero_page
empty_zero_page:
.space 4096
/*
* To support >32-bit physical addresses, we use an 8KB pgdir.
*/
.globl swapper_pg_dir
swapper_pg_dir:
.space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
/*
* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
* to their respective root page table.
*/
abatron_pteptrs:
.space 8
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