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linux/net/tipc/subscr.c
Ying Xue fd849b7c41 tipc: fix a race condition of releasing subscriber object
No matter whether a request is inserted into workqueue as a work item
to cancel a subscription or to delete a subscription's subscriber
asynchronously, the work items may be executed in different workers.
As a result, it doesn't mean that one request which is raised prior to
another request is definitely handled before the latter. By contrast,
if the latter request is executed before the former request, below
error may happen:

[  656.183644] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, kworker/u8:0/12117
[  656.184487] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  656.185160] Modules linked in: tipc ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel 9pnet_virtio 9p 9pnet virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio [last unloaded: ip6_udp_tunnel]
[  656.187003] CPU: 0 PID: 12117 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7+ #6
[  656.187920] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  656.188690] Workqueue: tipc_rcv tipc_recv_work [tipc]
[  656.189371] task: ffff88003f5cec40 task.stack: ffffc90004448000
[  656.190157] RIP: 0010:spin_bug+0xdd/0xf0
[  656.190678] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000444bcb8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  656.191375] RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: ffff88003f8d1388 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  656.192321] RDX: ffff88003ba13708 RSI: ffff88003ba0cd08 RDI: ffff88003ba0cd08
[  656.193265] RBP: ffffc9000444bcd0 R08: 0000000000000030 R09: 000000006b6b6b6b
[  656.194208] R10: ffff8800bde3e000 R11: 00000000000001b4 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[  656.195157] R13: ffffffff81a3ca64 R14: ffff88003f8d1388 R15: ffff88003f8d13a0
[  656.196101] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  656.197172] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  656.197935] CR2: 00007f0b3d2e6000 CR3: 000000003ef9e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  656.198873] Call Trace:
[  656.199210]  do_raw_spin_lock+0x66/0xa0
[  656.199735]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x19/0x20
[  656.200258]  tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete+0x28/0xf0 [tipc]
[  656.200990]  tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb+0x45/0x260 [tipc]
[  656.201632]  tipc_receive_from_sock+0xaf/0x100 [tipc]
[  656.202299]  tipc_recv_work+0x2b/0x60 [tipc]
[  656.202872]  process_one_work+0x157/0x420
[  656.203404]  worker_thread+0x69/0x4c0
[  656.203898]  kthread+0x138/0x170
[  656.204328]  ? process_one_work+0x420/0x420
[  656.204889]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
[  656.205527]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x40
[  656.206012] Code: 48 8b 0c 25 00 c5 00 00 48 c7 c7 f0 24 a3 81 48 81 c1 f0 05 00 00 65 8b 15 61 ef f5 7e e8 9a 4c 09 00 4d 85 e4 44 8b 4b 08 74 92 <45> 8b 84 24 40 04 00 00 49 8d 8c 24 f0 05 00 00 eb 8d 90 0f 1f
[  656.208504] RIP: spin_bug+0xdd/0xf0 RSP: ffffc9000444bcb8
[  656.209798] ---[ end trace e2a800e6eb0770be ]---

In above scenario, the request of deleting subscriber was performed
earlier than the request of canceling a subscription although the
latter was issued before the former, which means tipc_subscrb_delete()
was called before tipc_subscrp_cancel(). As a result, when
tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete() called by tipc_subscrp_cancel() was
executed to cancel a subscription, the subscription's subscriber
refcnt had been decreased to 1. After tipc_subscrp_delete() where
the subscriber was freed because its refcnt was decremented to zero,
but the subscriber's lock had to be released, as a consequence, panic
happened.

By contrast, if we increase subscriber's refcnt before
tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete() is called in tipc_subscrp_cancel(),
the panic issue can be avoided.

Fixes: d094c4d5f5 ("tipc: add subscription refcount to avoid invalid delete")
Reported-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-22 14:25:02 -07:00

394 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* net/tipc/subscr.c: TIPC network topology service
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
* Copyright (c) 2005-2007, 2010-2013, Wind River Systems
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "core.h"
#include "name_table.h"
#include "subscr.h"
/**
* struct tipc_subscriber - TIPC network topology subscriber
* @kref: reference counter to tipc_subscription object
* @conid: connection identifier to server connecting to subscriber
* @lock: control access to subscriber
* @subscrp_list: list of subscription objects for this subscriber
*/
struct tipc_subscriber {
struct kref kref;
int conid;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head subscrp_list;
};
static void tipc_subscrb_put(struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber);
/**
* htohl - convert value to endianness used by destination
* @in: value to convert
* @swap: non-zero if endianness must be reversed
*
* Returns converted value
*/
static u32 htohl(u32 in, int swap)
{
return swap ? swab32(in) : in;
}
static void tipc_subscrp_send_event(struct tipc_subscription *sub,
u32 found_lower, u32 found_upper,
u32 event, u32 port_ref, u32 node)
{
struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(sub->net, tipc_net_id);
struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber = sub->subscriber;
struct kvec msg_sect;
msg_sect.iov_base = (void *)&sub->evt;
msg_sect.iov_len = sizeof(struct tipc_event);
sub->evt.event = htohl(event, sub->swap);
sub->evt.found_lower = htohl(found_lower, sub->swap);
sub->evt.found_upper = htohl(found_upper, sub->swap);
sub->evt.port.ref = htohl(port_ref, sub->swap);
sub->evt.port.node = htohl(node, sub->swap);
tipc_conn_sendmsg(tn->topsrv, subscriber->conid, NULL,
msg_sect.iov_base, msg_sect.iov_len);
}
/**
* tipc_subscrp_check_overlap - test for subscription overlap with the
* given values
*
* Returns 1 if there is overlap, otherwise 0.
*/
int tipc_subscrp_check_overlap(struct tipc_name_seq *seq, u32 found_lower,
u32 found_upper)
{
if (found_lower < seq->lower)
found_lower = seq->lower;
if (found_upper > seq->upper)
found_upper = seq->upper;
if (found_lower > found_upper)
return 0;
return 1;
}
u32 tipc_subscrp_convert_seq_type(u32 type, int swap)
{
return htohl(type, swap);
}
void tipc_subscrp_convert_seq(struct tipc_name_seq *in, int swap,
struct tipc_name_seq *out)
{
out->type = htohl(in->type, swap);
out->lower = htohl(in->lower, swap);
out->upper = htohl(in->upper, swap);
}
void tipc_subscrp_report_overlap(struct tipc_subscription *sub, u32 found_lower,
u32 found_upper, u32 event, u32 port_ref,
u32 node, int must)
{
struct tipc_name_seq seq;
tipc_subscrp_convert_seq(&sub->evt.s.seq, sub->swap, &seq);
if (!tipc_subscrp_check_overlap(&seq, found_lower, found_upper))
return;
if (!must &&
!(htohl(sub->evt.s.filter, sub->swap) & TIPC_SUB_PORTS))
return;
tipc_subscrp_send_event(sub, found_lower, found_upper, event, port_ref,
node);
}
static void tipc_subscrp_timeout(unsigned long data)
{
struct tipc_subscription *sub = (struct tipc_subscription *)data;
struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber = sub->subscriber;
spin_lock_bh(&subscriber->lock);
tipc_nametbl_unsubscribe(sub);
list_del(&sub->subscrp_list);
spin_unlock_bh(&subscriber->lock);
/* Notify subscriber of timeout */
tipc_subscrp_send_event(sub, sub->evt.s.seq.lower, sub->evt.s.seq.upper,
TIPC_SUBSCR_TIMEOUT, 0, 0);
tipc_subscrp_put(sub);
}
static void tipc_subscrb_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
{
kfree(container_of(kref,struct tipc_subscriber, kref));
}
static void tipc_subscrb_put(struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber)
{
kref_put(&subscriber->kref, tipc_subscrb_kref_release);
}
static void tipc_subscrb_get(struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber)
{
kref_get(&subscriber->kref);
}
static void tipc_subscrp_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
{
struct tipc_subscription *sub = container_of(kref,
struct tipc_subscription,
kref);
struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(sub->net, tipc_net_id);
struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber = sub->subscriber;
atomic_dec(&tn->subscription_count);
kfree(sub);
tipc_subscrb_put(subscriber);
}
void tipc_subscrp_put(struct tipc_subscription *subscription)
{
kref_put(&subscription->kref, tipc_subscrp_kref_release);
}
void tipc_subscrp_get(struct tipc_subscription *subscription)
{
kref_get(&subscription->kref);
}
/* tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete - delete a specific subscription or all
* subscriptions for a given subscriber.
*/
static void tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete(struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber,
struct tipc_subscr *s)
{
struct list_head *subscription_list = &subscriber->subscrp_list;
struct tipc_subscription *sub, *temp;
u32 timeout;
spin_lock_bh(&subscriber->lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(sub, temp, subscription_list, subscrp_list) {
if (s && memcmp(s, &sub->evt.s, sizeof(struct tipc_subscr)))
continue;
timeout = htohl(sub->evt.s.timeout, sub->swap);
if (timeout == TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER || del_timer(&sub->timer)) {
tipc_nametbl_unsubscribe(sub);
list_del(&sub->subscrp_list);
tipc_subscrp_put(sub);
}
if (s)
break;
}
spin_unlock_bh(&subscriber->lock);
}
static struct tipc_subscriber *tipc_subscrb_create(int conid)
{
struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber;
subscriber = kzalloc(sizeof(*subscriber), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!subscriber) {
pr_warn("Subscriber rejected, no memory\n");
return NULL;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subscriber->subscrp_list);
kref_init(&subscriber->kref);
subscriber->conid = conid;
spin_lock_init(&subscriber->lock);
return subscriber;
}
static void tipc_subscrb_delete(struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber)
{
tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete(subscriber, NULL);
tipc_subscrb_put(subscriber);
}
static void tipc_subscrp_cancel(struct tipc_subscr *s,
struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber)
{
tipc_subscrb_get(subscriber);
tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete(subscriber, s);
tipc_subscrb_put(subscriber);
}
static struct tipc_subscription *tipc_subscrp_create(struct net *net,
struct tipc_subscr *s,
int swap)
{
struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(net, tipc_net_id);
struct tipc_subscription *sub;
u32 filter = htohl(s->filter, swap);
/* Refuse subscription if global limit exceeded */
if (atomic_read(&tn->subscription_count) >= TIPC_MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS) {
pr_warn("Subscription rejected, limit reached (%u)\n",
TIPC_MAX_SUBSCRIPTIONS);
return NULL;
}
/* Allocate subscription object */
sub = kmalloc(sizeof(*sub), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!sub) {
pr_warn("Subscription rejected, no memory\n");
return NULL;
}
/* Initialize subscription object */
sub->net = net;
if (((filter & TIPC_SUB_PORTS) && (filter & TIPC_SUB_SERVICE)) ||
(htohl(s->seq.lower, swap) > htohl(s->seq.upper, swap))) {
pr_warn("Subscription rejected, illegal request\n");
kfree(sub);
return NULL;
}
sub->swap = swap;
memcpy(&sub->evt.s, s, sizeof(*s));
atomic_inc(&tn->subscription_count);
kref_init(&sub->kref);
return sub;
}
static void tipc_subscrp_subscribe(struct net *net, struct tipc_subscr *s,
struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber, int swap)
{
struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(net, tipc_net_id);
struct tipc_subscription *sub = NULL;
u32 timeout;
sub = tipc_subscrp_create(net, s, swap);
if (!sub)
return tipc_conn_terminate(tn->topsrv, subscriber->conid);
spin_lock_bh(&subscriber->lock);
list_add(&sub->subscrp_list, &subscriber->subscrp_list);
sub->subscriber = subscriber;
tipc_nametbl_subscribe(sub);
tipc_subscrb_get(subscriber);
spin_unlock_bh(&subscriber->lock);
setup_timer(&sub->timer, tipc_subscrp_timeout, (unsigned long)sub);
timeout = htohl(sub->evt.s.timeout, swap);
if (timeout != TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER)
mod_timer(&sub->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
}
/* Handle one termination request for the subscriber */
static void tipc_subscrb_release_cb(int conid, void *usr_data)
{
tipc_subscrb_delete((struct tipc_subscriber *)usr_data);
}
/* Handle one request to create a new subscription for the subscriber */
static void tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb(struct net *net, int conid,
struct sockaddr_tipc *addr, void *usr_data,
void *buf, size_t len)
{
struct tipc_subscriber *subscriber = usr_data;
struct tipc_subscr *s = (struct tipc_subscr *)buf;
int swap;
/* Determine subscriber's endianness */
swap = !(s->filter & (TIPC_SUB_PORTS | TIPC_SUB_SERVICE |
TIPC_SUB_CANCEL));
/* Detect & process a subscription cancellation request */
if (s->filter & htohl(TIPC_SUB_CANCEL, swap)) {
s->filter &= ~htohl(TIPC_SUB_CANCEL, swap);
return tipc_subscrp_cancel(s, subscriber);
}
tipc_subscrp_subscribe(net, s, subscriber, swap);
}
/* Handle one request to establish a new subscriber */
static void *tipc_subscrb_connect_cb(int conid)
{
return (void *)tipc_subscrb_create(conid);
}
int tipc_topsrv_start(struct net *net)
{
struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(net, tipc_net_id);
const char name[] = "topology_server";
struct tipc_server *topsrv;
struct sockaddr_tipc *saddr;
saddr = kzalloc(sizeof(*saddr), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!saddr)
return -ENOMEM;
saddr->family = AF_TIPC;
saddr->addrtype = TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ;
saddr->addr.nameseq.type = TIPC_TOP_SRV;
saddr->addr.nameseq.lower = TIPC_TOP_SRV;
saddr->addr.nameseq.upper = TIPC_TOP_SRV;
saddr->scope = TIPC_NODE_SCOPE;
topsrv = kzalloc(sizeof(*topsrv), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!topsrv) {
kfree(saddr);
return -ENOMEM;
}
topsrv->net = net;
topsrv->saddr = saddr;
topsrv->imp = TIPC_CRITICAL_IMPORTANCE;
topsrv->type = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
topsrv->max_rcvbuf_size = sizeof(struct tipc_subscr);
topsrv->tipc_conn_recvmsg = tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb;
topsrv->tipc_conn_new = tipc_subscrb_connect_cb;
topsrv->tipc_conn_release = tipc_subscrb_release_cb;
strncpy(topsrv->name, name, strlen(name) + 1);
tn->topsrv = topsrv;
atomic_set(&tn->subscription_count, 0);
return tipc_server_start(topsrv);
}
void tipc_topsrv_stop(struct net *net)
{
struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(net, tipc_net_id);
struct tipc_server *topsrv = tn->topsrv;
tipc_server_stop(topsrv);
kfree(topsrv->saddr);
kfree(topsrv);
}