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linux/net/sctp/probe.c
Arnd Bergmann 6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00

216 lines
5.1 KiB
C

/*
* sctp_probe - Observe the SCTP flow with kprobes.
*
* The idea for this came from Werner Almesberger's umlsim
* Copyright (C) 2004, Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
*
* Modified for SCTP from Stephen Hemminger's code
* Copyright (C) 2010, Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCTP snooper");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int port __read_mostly = 0;
MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port to match (0=all)");
module_param(port, int, 0);
static int bufsize __read_mostly = 64 * 1024;
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bufsize, "Log buffer size (default 64k)");
module_param(bufsize, int, 0);
static int full __read_mostly = 1;
MODULE_PARM_DESC(full, "Full log (1=every ack packet received, 0=only cwnd changes)");
module_param(full, int, 0);
static const char procname[] = "sctpprobe";
static struct {
struct kfifo fifo;
spinlock_t lock;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
struct timespec tstart;
} sctpw;
static void printl(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int len;
char tbuf[256];
va_start(args, fmt);
len = vscnprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
kfifo_in_locked(&sctpw.fifo, tbuf, len, &sctpw.lock);
wake_up(&sctpw.wait);
}
static int sctpprobe_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
kfifo_reset(&sctpw.fifo);
getnstimeofday(&sctpw.tstart);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t sctpprobe_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
int error = 0, cnt = 0;
unsigned char *tbuf;
if (!buf)
return -EINVAL;
if (len == 0)
return 0;
tbuf = vmalloc(len);
if (!tbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
error = wait_event_interruptible(sctpw.wait,
kfifo_len(&sctpw.fifo) != 0);
if (error)
goto out_free;
cnt = kfifo_out_locked(&sctpw.fifo, tbuf, len, &sctpw.lock);
error = copy_to_user(buf, tbuf, cnt) ? -EFAULT : 0;
out_free:
vfree(tbuf);
return error ? error : cnt;
}
static const struct file_operations sctpprobe_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = sctpprobe_open,
.read = sctpprobe_read,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
sctp_disposition_t jsctp_sf_eat_sack(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
const struct sctp_association *asoc,
const sctp_subtype_t type,
void *arg,
sctp_cmd_seq_t *commands)
{
struct sctp_transport *sp;
static __u32 lcwnd = 0;
struct timespec now;
sp = asoc->peer.primary_path;
if ((full || sp->cwnd != lcwnd) &&
(!port || asoc->peer.port == port ||
ep->base.bind_addr.port == port)) {
lcwnd = sp->cwnd;
getnstimeofday(&now);
now = timespec_sub(now, sctpw.tstart);
printl("%lu.%06lu ", (unsigned long) now.tv_sec,
(unsigned long) now.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
printl("%p %5d %5d %5d %8d %5d ", asoc,
ep->base.bind_addr.port, asoc->peer.port,
asoc->pathmtu, asoc->peer.rwnd, asoc->unack_data);
list_for_each_entry(sp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
transports) {
if (sp == asoc->peer.primary_path)
printl("*");
if (sp->ipaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
printl("%pI4 ", &sp->ipaddr.v4.sin_addr);
else
printl("%pI6 ", &sp->ipaddr.v6.sin6_addr);
printl("%2u %8u %8u %8u %8u %8u ",
sp->state, sp->cwnd, sp->ssthresh,
sp->flight_size, sp->partial_bytes_acked,
sp->pathmtu);
}
printl("\n");
}
jprobe_return();
return 0;
}
static struct jprobe sctp_recv_probe = {
.kp = {
.symbol_name = "sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2",
},
.entry = jsctp_sf_eat_sack,
};
static __init int sctpprobe_init(void)
{
int ret = -ENOMEM;
init_waitqueue_head(&sctpw.wait);
spin_lock_init(&sctpw.lock);
if (kfifo_alloc(&sctpw.fifo, bufsize, GFP_KERNEL))
return ret;
if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, procname, S_IRUSR,
&sctpprobe_fops))
goto free_kfifo;
ret = register_jprobe(&sctp_recv_probe);
if (ret)
goto remove_proc;
pr_info("SCTP probe registered (port=%d)\n", port);
return 0;
remove_proc:
proc_net_remove(&init_net, procname);
free_kfifo:
kfifo_free(&sctpw.fifo);
return ret;
}
static __exit void sctpprobe_exit(void)
{
kfifo_free(&sctpw.fifo);
proc_net_remove(&init_net, procname);
unregister_jprobe(&sctp_recv_probe);
}
module_init(sctpprobe_init);
module_exit(sctpprobe_exit);