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linux/block/blk-sysfs.c
Tejun Heo c9a929dde3 block: fix request_queue lifetime handling by making blk_queue_cleanup() properly shutdown
request_queue is refcounted but actually depdends on lifetime
management from the queue owner - on blk_cleanup_queue(), block layer
expects that there's no request passing through request_queue and no
new one will.

This is fundamentally broken.  The queue owner (e.g. SCSI layer)
doesn't have a way to know whether there are other active users before
calling blk_cleanup_queue() and other users (e.g. bsg) don't have any
guarantee that the queue is and would stay valid while it's holding a
reference.

With delay added in blk_queue_bio() before queue_lock is grabbed, the
following oops can be easily triggered when a device is removed with
in-flight IOs.

 sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Stopping disk
 ata1.01: disabled
 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU 2
 Modules linked in:

 Pid: 648, comm: test_rawio Not tainted 3.1.0-rc3-work+ #56 Bochs Bochs
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8137d651>]  [<ffffffff8137d651>] elv_rqhash_find+0x61/0x100
 ...
 Process test_rawio (pid: 648, threadinfo ffff880019efa000, task ffff880019ef8a80)
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8137d774>] elv_merge+0x84/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81385b54>] blk_queue_bio+0xf4/0x400
  [<ffffffff813838ea>] generic_make_request+0xca/0x100
  [<ffffffff81383994>] submit_bio+0x74/0x100
  [<ffffffff811c53ec>] dio_bio_submit+0xbc/0xc0
  [<ffffffff811c610e>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x92e/0xb40
  [<ffffffff811c39f7>] blkdev_direct_IO+0x57/0x60
  [<ffffffff8113b1c5>] generic_file_aio_read+0x6d5/0x760
  [<ffffffff8118c1ca>] do_sync_read+0xda/0x120
  [<ffffffff8118ce55>] vfs_read+0xc5/0x180
  [<ffffffff8118cfaa>] sys_pread64+0x9a/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81afaf6b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This happens because blk_queue_cleanup() destroys the queue and
elevator whether IOs are in progress or not and DEAD tests are
sprinkled in the request processing path without proper
synchronization.

Similar problem exists for blk-throtl.  On queue cleanup, blk-throtl
is shutdown whether it has requests in it or not.  Depending on
timing, it either oopses or throttled bios are lost putting tasks
which are waiting for bio completion into eternal D state.

The way it should work is having the usual clear distinction between
shutdown and release.  Shutdown drains all currently pending requests,
marks the queue dead, and performs partial teardown of the now
unnecessary part of the queue.  Even after shutdown is complete,
reference holders are still allowed to issue requests to the queue
although they will be immmediately failed.  The rest of teardown
happens on release.

This patch makes the following changes to make blk_queue_cleanup()
behave as proper shutdown.

* QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD is now set while holding both q->exit_mutex and
  queue_lock.

* Unsynchronized DEAD check in generic_make_request_checks() removed.
  This couldn't make any meaningful difference as the queue could die
  after the check.

* blk_drain_queue() updated such that it can drain all requests and is
  now called during cleanup.

* blk_throtl updated such that it checks DEAD on grabbing queue_lock,
  drains all throttled bios during cleanup and free td when queue is
  released.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2011-10-19 14:42:16 +02:00

562 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Functions related to sysfs handling
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include "blk.h"
struct queue_sysfs_entry {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct request_queue *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct request_queue *, const char *, size_t);
};
static ssize_t
queue_var_show(unsigned long var, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", var);
}
static ssize_t
queue_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t count)
{
char *p = (char *) page;
*var = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
return count;
}
static ssize_t queue_requests_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(q->nr_requests, (page));
}
static ssize_t
queue_requests_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
unsigned long nr;
int ret;
if (!q->request_fn)
return -EINVAL;
ret = queue_var_store(&nr, page, count);
if (nr < BLKDEV_MIN_RQ)
nr = BLKDEV_MIN_RQ;
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
q->nr_requests = nr;
blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q))
blk_set_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_SYNC);
else if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
blk_clear_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_SYNC);
if (rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q))
blk_set_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
else if (rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
blk_clear_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] >= q->nr_requests) {
blk_set_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_SYNC);
} else {
blk_clear_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_SYNC);
wake_up(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
}
if (rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] >= q->nr_requests) {
blk_set_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
} else {
blk_clear_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
wake_up(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
}
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t queue_ra_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
unsigned long ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages <<
(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
return queue_var_show(ra_kb, (page));
}
static ssize_t
queue_ra_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long ra_kb;
ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&ra_kb, page, count);
q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t queue_max_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
int max_sectors_kb = queue_max_sectors(q) >> 1;
return queue_var_show(max_sectors_kb, (page));
}
static ssize_t queue_max_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(queue_max_segments(q), (page));
}
static ssize_t queue_max_integrity_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(q->limits.max_integrity_segments, (page));
}
static ssize_t queue_max_segment_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
if (blk_queue_cluster(q))
return queue_var_show(queue_max_segment_size(q), (page));
return queue_var_show(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, (page));
}
static ssize_t queue_logical_block_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(queue_logical_block_size(q), page);
}
static ssize_t queue_physical_block_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(queue_physical_block_size(q), page);
}
static ssize_t queue_io_min_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(queue_io_min(q), page);
}
static ssize_t queue_io_opt_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(queue_io_opt(q), page);
}
static ssize_t queue_discard_granularity_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(q->limits.discard_granularity, page);
}
static ssize_t queue_discard_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)q->limits.max_discard_sectors << 9);
}
static ssize_t queue_discard_zeroes_data_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show(queue_discard_zeroes_data(q), page);
}
static ssize_t
queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned long max_sectors_kb,
max_hw_sectors_kb = queue_max_hw_sectors(q) >> 1,
page_kb = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10);
ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&max_sectors_kb, page, count);
if (max_sectors_kb > max_hw_sectors_kb || max_sectors_kb < page_kb)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
q->limits.max_sectors = max_sectors_kb << 1;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t queue_max_hw_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
int max_hw_sectors_kb = queue_max_hw_sectors(q) >> 1;
return queue_var_show(max_hw_sectors_kb, (page));
}
#define QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(name, flag, neg) \
static ssize_t \
queue_show_##name(struct request_queue *q, char *page) \
{ \
int bit; \
bit = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, &q->queue_flags); \
return queue_var_show(neg ? !bit : bit, page); \
} \
static ssize_t \
queue_store_##name(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count) \
{ \
unsigned long val; \
ssize_t ret; \
ret = queue_var_store(&val, page, count); \
if (neg) \
val = !val; \
\
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); \
if (val) \
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, q); \
else \
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, q); \
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); \
return ret; \
}
QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(nonrot, NONROT, 1);
QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(random, ADD_RANDOM, 0);
QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(iostats, IO_STAT, 0);
#undef QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS
static ssize_t queue_nomerges_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
return queue_var_show((blk_queue_nomerges(q) << 1) |
blk_queue_noxmerges(q), page);
}
static ssize_t queue_nomerges_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
size_t count)
{
unsigned long nm;
ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&nm, page, count);
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
if (nm == 2)
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
else if (nm)
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t queue_rq_affinity_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
bool set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &q->queue_flags);
bool force = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &q->queue_flags);
return queue_var_show(set << force, page);
}
static ssize_t
queue_rq_affinity_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS)
unsigned long val;
ret = queue_var_store(&val, page, count);
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
if (val == 2) {
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
} else if (val == 1) {
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
} else if (val == 0) {
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
}
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
#endif
return ret;
}
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_requests_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_requests_show,
.store = queue_requests_store,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_ra_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "read_ahead_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_ra_show,
.store = queue_ra_store,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_sectors_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "max_sectors_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_max_sectors_show,
.store = queue_max_sectors_store,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_hw_sectors_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "max_hw_sectors_kb", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_max_hw_sectors_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segments_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "max_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_max_segments_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_integrity_segments_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "max_integrity_segments", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_max_integrity_segments_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segment_size_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "max_segment_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_max_segment_size_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iosched_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "scheduler", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = elv_iosched_show,
.store = elv_iosched_store,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_hw_sector_size_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "hw_sector_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_logical_block_size_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_logical_block_size_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "logical_block_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_logical_block_size_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_physical_block_size_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "physical_block_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_physical_block_size_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_min_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "minimum_io_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_io_min_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_opt_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "optimal_io_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_io_opt_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_granularity_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "discard_granularity", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_discard_granularity_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_max_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "discard_max_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_discard_max_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "discard_zeroes_data", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = queue_discard_zeroes_data_show,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_show_nonrot,
.store = queue_store_nonrot,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nomerges_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "nomerges", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_nomerges_show,
.store = queue_nomerges_store,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_rq_affinity_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "rq_affinity", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_rq_affinity_show,
.store = queue_rq_affinity_store,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iostats_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "iostats", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_show_iostats,
.store = queue_store_iostats,
};
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_random_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "add_random", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_show_random,
.store = queue_store_random,
};
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
&queue_requests_entry.attr,
&queue_ra_entry.attr,
&queue_max_hw_sectors_entry.attr,
&queue_max_sectors_entry.attr,
&queue_max_segments_entry.attr,
&queue_max_integrity_segments_entry.attr,
&queue_max_segment_size_entry.attr,
&queue_iosched_entry.attr,
&queue_hw_sector_size_entry.attr,
&queue_logical_block_size_entry.attr,
&queue_physical_block_size_entry.attr,
&queue_io_min_entry.attr,
&queue_io_opt_entry.attr,
&queue_discard_granularity_entry.attr,
&queue_discard_max_entry.attr,
&queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry.attr,
&queue_nonrot_entry.attr,
&queue_nomerges_entry.attr,
&queue_rq_affinity_entry.attr,
&queue_iostats_entry.attr,
&queue_random_entry.attr,
NULL,
};
#define to_queue(atr) container_of((atr), struct queue_sysfs_entry, attr)
static ssize_t
queue_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
{
struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
struct request_queue *q =
container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
ssize_t res;
if (!entry->show)
return -EIO;
mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags)) {
mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
return -ENOENT;
}
res = entry->show(q, page);
mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
return res;
}
static ssize_t
queue_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
const char *page, size_t length)
{
struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
struct request_queue *q;
ssize_t res;
if (!entry->store)
return -EIO;
q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags)) {
mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
return -ENOENT;
}
res = entry->store(q, page, length);
mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
return res;
}
/**
* blk_release_queue: - release a &struct request_queue when it is no longer needed
* @kobj: the kobj belonging to the request queue to be released
*
* Description:
* blk_release_queue is the pair to blk_init_queue() or
* blk_queue_make_request(). It should be called when a request queue is
* being released; typically when a block device is being de-registered.
* Currently, its primary task it to free all the &struct request
* structures that were allocated to the queue and the queue itself.
*
* Caveat:
* Hopefully the low level driver will have finished any
* outstanding requests first...
**/
static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct request_queue *q =
container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
blk_sync_queue(q);
if (q->elevator)
elevator_exit(q->elevator);
blk_throtl_exit(q);
if (rl->rq_pool)
mempool_destroy(rl->rq_pool);
if (q->queue_tags)
__blk_queue_free_tags(q);
blk_throtl_release(q);
blk_trace_shutdown(q);
bdi_destroy(&q->backing_dev_info);
kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
}
static const struct sysfs_ops queue_sysfs_ops = {
.show = queue_attr_show,
.store = queue_attr_store,
};
struct kobj_type blk_queue_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &queue_sysfs_ops,
.default_attrs = default_attrs,
.release = blk_release_queue,
};
int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
{
int ret;
struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(disk);
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
if (WARN_ON(!q))
return -ENXIO;
ret = blk_trace_init_sysfs(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = kobject_add(&q->kobj, kobject_get(&dev->kobj), "%s", "queue");
if (ret < 0) {
blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
return ret;
}
kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
if (!q->request_fn)
return 0;
ret = elv_register_queue(q);
if (ret) {
kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(&q->kobj);
blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
if (WARN_ON(!q))
return;
if (q->request_fn)
elv_unregister_queue(q);
kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(&q->kobj);
blk_trace_remove_sysfs(disk_to_dev(disk));
kobject_put(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
}