1
linux/arch/x86
Bjorn Helgaas 4dc2287c18 x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space
When we allocate address space, e.g., to assign it to a PCI device, don't
allocate anything mentioned in the BIOS E820 memory map.

On recent machines (2008 and newer), we assign PCI resources from the
windows described by the ACPI PCI host bridge _CRS.  On many Dell
machines, these windows overlap some E820 reserved areas, e.g.,

    BIOS-e820: 00000000bfe4dc00 - 00000000c0000000 (reserved)
    pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xdfffffff]

If we put devices at 0xbff00000, they don't work, probably because
that's really RAM, not I/O memory.  This patch prevents that by removing
the 0xbfe4dc00-0xbfffffff area from the "available" resource.

I'm not very happy with this solution because Windows solves the problem
differently (it seems to ignore E820 reserved areas and it allocates
top-down instead of bottom-up; details at comment 45 of the bugzilla
below).  That means we're vulnerable to BIOS defects that Windows would not
trip over.  For example, if BIOS described a device in ACPI but didn't
mention it in E820, Windows would work fine but Linux would fail.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-12-17 10:01:24 -08:00
..
boot x86, setup: Use string copy operation to optimze copy in kernel compression 2010-10-07 21:23:09 -07:00
configs
crypto
ia32 BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h> 2010-11-17 08:59:32 -08:00
include/asm x86/pvclock: Zero last_value on resume 2010-11-28 09:33:20 +01:00
kernel x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space 2010-12-17 10:01:24 -08:00
kvm KVM: VMX: Fix host userspace gsbase corruption 2010-11-17 19:48:05 -02:00
lguest x86: lguest: Use new irq allocator 2010-10-12 16:53:45 +02:00
lib x86, mem: Optimize memmove for small size and unaligned cases 2010-09-24 18:57:11 -07:00
math-emu
mm x86: Use online node real index in calulate_tbl_offset() 2010-11-18 10:10:50 +01:00
oprofile Merge branch 'x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile into perf/urgent 2010-10-25 19:17:32 +02:00
pci x86: avoid low BIOS area when allocating address space 2010-12-17 10:01:17 -08:00
platform x86: UV: Address interrupt/IO port operation conflict 2010-11-18 10:41:25 +01:00
power
tools
vdso
video
xen Merge branches 'x86-fixes-for-linus', 'perf-fixes-for-linus' and 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-12-08 06:40:59 -08:00
.gitignore
Kbuild x86: Add platform directory 2010-10-27 14:30:01 +02:00
Kconfig perf, x86: Fixup Kconfig deps 2010-11-26 15:00:58 +01:00
Kconfig.cpu
Kconfig.debug Merge branch 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-10-22 08:54:21 -07:00
Makefile Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-10-21 13:06:00 -07:00
Makefile_32.cpu jump label: Add work around to i386 gcc asm goto bug 2010-10-29 14:45:29 -04:00