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linux/drivers/bcma/bcma_private.h
Lukas Wunner abb2bafd29 x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card 
The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for
downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately
on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331
wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after
ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ
line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts
memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution
over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless
card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted.

The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted
has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3
(2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will
ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero.

The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in
its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain
vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed
packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written
to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html).
This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by
efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in
subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory
corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed
to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris
Bainbridge.

When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he
sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot:
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56

This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it
may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts
emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is
inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of
Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0.

Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code:
The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical
on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of
BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core
currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take
care of this.

Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback
towards finding the best solution to this problem.

The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models:
    iMac13,1        2012  21.5"       [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
    iMac13,2        2012  27"         [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16]
    Macmini5,1      2011  i5 2.3 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini5,2      2011  i5 2.5 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini5,3      2011  i7 2.0 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    Macmini6,1      2012  i5 2.5 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    Macmini6,2      2012  i7 2.3 GHz  [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro8,1   2011  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro8,2   2011  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro8,3   2011  17"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12]
    MacBookPro9,1   2012  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro9,2   2012  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro10,1  2012  15"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]
    MacBookPro10,2  2012  13"         [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12]

For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless
card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted):

    irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
    handlers:
    [<ffffffff81374370>] pcie_isr
    [<ffffffffc0704550>] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [<ffffffffc07013c0>] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci]
    [<ffffffffc0a0b960>] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec]
    Disabling IRQ #17

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732
Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov <k.simanov@stlk.ru>        # [MacBookPro8,1]
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>                # [MacBookPro9,1]
Tested-by: Bryan Paradis <bryan.paradis@gmail.com>       # [MacBookPro9,2]
Tested-by: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com>          # [MacBookPro10,1]
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> # [MacBookPro10,2]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Milsted <cmilsted@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ Did minor readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-10 20:13:53 +02:00

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#ifndef LINUX_BCMA_PRIVATE_H_
#define LINUX_BCMA_PRIVATE_H_
#ifndef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#endif
#include <linux/bcma/bcma.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#define bcma_err(bus, fmt, ...) \
pr_err("bus%d: " fmt, (bus)->num, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define bcma_warn(bus, fmt, ...) \
pr_warn("bus%d: " fmt, (bus)->num, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define bcma_info(bus, fmt, ...) \
pr_info("bus%d: " fmt, (bus)->num, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define bcma_debug(bus, fmt, ...) \
pr_debug("bus%d: " fmt, (bus)->num, ##__VA_ARGS__)
struct bcma_bus;
/* main.c */
bool bcma_wait_value(struct bcma_device *core, u16 reg, u32 mask, u32 value,
int timeout);
void bcma_prepare_core(struct bcma_bus *bus, struct bcma_device *core);
void bcma_init_bus(struct bcma_bus *bus);
void bcma_unregister_cores(struct bcma_bus *bus);
int bcma_bus_register(struct bcma_bus *bus);
void bcma_bus_unregister(struct bcma_bus *bus);
int __init bcma_bus_early_register(struct bcma_bus *bus);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int bcma_bus_suspend(struct bcma_bus *bus);
int bcma_bus_resume(struct bcma_bus *bus);
#endif
struct device *bcma_bus_get_host_dev(struct bcma_bus *bus);
/* scan.c */
void bcma_detect_chip(struct bcma_bus *bus);
int bcma_bus_scan(struct bcma_bus *bus);
/* sprom.c */
int bcma_sprom_get(struct bcma_bus *bus);
/* driver_chipcommon.c */
void bcma_core_chipcommon_early_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
void bcma_core_chipcommon_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
void bcma_chipco_bcm4331_ext_pa_lines_ctl(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, bool enable);
/* driver_chipcommon_b.c */
int bcma_core_chipcommon_b_init(struct bcma_drv_cc_b *ccb);
void bcma_core_chipcommon_b_free(struct bcma_drv_cc_b *ccb);
/* driver_chipcommon_pmu.c */
void bcma_pmu_early_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
void bcma_pmu_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
u32 bcma_pmu_get_alp_clock(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
u32 bcma_pmu_get_cpu_clock(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
/**************************************************
* driver_chipcommon_sflash.c
**************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_PFLASH
extern struct platform_device bcma_pflash_dev;
int bcma_pflash_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
#else
static inline int bcma_pflash_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc)
{
bcma_err(cc->core->bus, "Parallel flash not supported\n");
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BCMA_PFLASH */
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_SFLASH
/* driver_chipcommon_sflash.c */
int bcma_sflash_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
extern struct platform_device bcma_sflash_dev;
#else
static inline int bcma_sflash_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc)
{
bcma_err(cc->core->bus, "Serial flash not supported\n");
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BCMA_SFLASH */
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_NFLASH
/* driver_chipcommon_nflash.c */
int bcma_nflash_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
extern struct platform_device bcma_nflash_dev;
#else
static inline int bcma_nflash_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc)
{
bcma_err(cc->core->bus, "NAND flash not supported\n");
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BCMA_NFLASH */
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_HOST_PCI
/* host_pci.c */
extern int __init bcma_host_pci_init(void);
extern void __exit bcma_host_pci_exit(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_BCMA_HOST_PCI */
/* host_soc.c */
#if defined(CONFIG_BCMA_HOST_SOC) && defined(CONFIG_OF)
extern int __init bcma_host_soc_register_driver(void);
extern void __exit bcma_host_soc_unregister_driver(void);
#else
static inline int __init bcma_host_soc_register_driver(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void __exit bcma_host_soc_unregister_driver(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BCMA_HOST_SOC && CONFIG_OF */
/* driver_pci.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_PCI
u32 bcma_pcie_read(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc, u32 address);
void bcma_core_pci_early_init(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc);
void bcma_core_pci_init(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc);
void bcma_core_pci_up(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc);
void bcma_core_pci_down(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc);
#else
static inline void bcma_core_pci_early_init(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc)
{
WARN_ON(pc->core->bus->hosttype == BCMA_HOSTTYPE_PCI);
}
static inline void bcma_core_pci_init(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc)
{
/* Initialization is required for PCI hosted bus */
WARN_ON(pc->core->bus->hosttype == BCMA_HOSTTYPE_PCI);
}
#endif
/* driver_pcie2.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_PCI
void bcma_core_pcie2_init(struct bcma_drv_pcie2 *pcie2);
void bcma_core_pcie2_up(struct bcma_drv_pcie2 *pcie2);
#else
static inline void bcma_core_pcie2_init(struct bcma_drv_pcie2 *pcie2)
{
/* Initialization is required for PCI hosted bus */
WARN_ON(pcie2->core->bus->hosttype == BCMA_HOSTTYPE_PCI);
}
#endif
extern int bcma_chipco_watchdog_register(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_PCI_HOSTMODE
bool bcma_core_pci_is_in_hostmode(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc);
void bcma_core_pci_hostmode_init(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc);
#else
static inline bool bcma_core_pci_is_in_hostmode(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc)
{
return false;
}
static inline void bcma_core_pci_hostmode_init(struct bcma_drv_pci *pc)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_PCI_HOSTMODE */
/**************************************************
* driver_mips.c
**************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_MIPS
unsigned int bcma_core_mips_irq(struct bcma_device *dev);
void bcma_core_mips_early_init(struct bcma_drv_mips *mcore);
void bcma_core_mips_init(struct bcma_drv_mips *mcore);
#else
static inline unsigned int bcma_core_mips_irq(struct bcma_device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void bcma_core_mips_early_init(struct bcma_drv_mips *mcore)
{
}
static inline void bcma_core_mips_init(struct bcma_drv_mips *mcore)
{
}
#endif
/**************************************************
* driver_gmac_cmn.c
**************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_GMAC_CMN
void bcma_core_gmac_cmn_init(struct bcma_drv_gmac_cmn *gc);
#else
static inline void bcma_core_gmac_cmn_init(struct bcma_drv_gmac_cmn *gc)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_GPIO
/* driver_gpio.c */
int bcma_gpio_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
int bcma_gpio_unregister(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc);
#else
static inline int bcma_gpio_init(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
static inline int bcma_gpio_unregister(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_GPIO */
#endif
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